语法详解：过去进行时课件2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦过去进行时，通过复习动词ing规则搭建学习支架，对比现在进行时示例引入新知，系统梳理定义、结构及“过去某时点/段正在发生”的用法，帮助学生衔接前后知识脉络。 其亮点在于以“精讲+标志词+对比”强化语言能力，通过“解题三步法”培养思维品质，设置基础与进阶练习提升学习能力。总结部分清晰归纳结构、标志词等要点，助力学生掌握时态运用，教师可高效开展教学。

过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense Learning aims(学习目标) 1. 知道什么是过去进行时？ 2. 知道过去进行时的结构？ 3. 知道什么时候使用过去进行时？ Part 1 Review 动词原型——>动词ing 规则 规则一：一般直接 + ing 规则二：不发音e结尾，去e + ing 规则三：重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音+ing 规则四：以ie结尾，变y + ing lie → lying（躺） die → dying（死） Part 2 过去进行时 认识过去进行时 我昨天八点正在写作业 I was doing my homework at 8:00 yesterday. 我正在写作业。 I am doing my homework now. 过去进行时 结构： be(was/were) + doing 注意：am/is —> was are —> were 什么时候使用过去进行时呢？ 表达过去某一时间点"正在发生"的动作。 精讲 1 Li Ming was singing at this time yesterday. 过去进行时 还可以表达过去某一段时间内正在做的事。 She was working in Beijing at that time. 那个时候她在北京工作。 精讲 2 看到这些词，就用过去进行时 标志词： at 8:00 last night（昨晚8点） at that moment（那一刻） at that time（在那时） at this time yesterday（昨日此时） When/While 引导的时间状语从句（当.....时） 过去进行时 vs 现在进行时 现在进行时 含义：现在正在做，临时 结构： be(am/is/are) + doing 标志：now, look 过去进行时 含义：过去正在做 结构： be(was/were)+doing 标志：at that time 课堂练习（一）：用所给动词填空 1. At 8 o'clock last night, I ________________ (watch) TV with my family. 2. While my mother ________ (cook) dinner, my father ________ (read) a newspaper. 提示：先找标志词，再定be动词 was watching was cooking was reading 3. They ________ (play) basketball on the playground when it began to rain. 4. Lily wasn’t sleeping at 11 p.m. last night. She ________ (study) for the exam. were playing was studying 进阶：课堂练习（二） 5个时态区分： 一般现在：经常、习惯、客观事实 一般过去：过去发生（过去时间） 一般将来：将要发生 现在进行：此刻正在做 过去进行：过去某一刻或某一段正在做 进阶：课堂练习（二） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 He often ___________ (watch) TV after dinner. They __________ (play) basketball every weekend. I ___________ (visit) my uncle yesterday. She ____________ (not go) to school last Monday. We ______________ (have) a picnic tomorrow. watches play visited didn’t go will have ______ you ______ (join) us for the party tonight? Look! The birds ____________ (sing) in the tree. My mother ______________ (cook) dinner now. I _____________ (read) a book at 8:00 last night. They ___________ (talk) when the teacher came in. Will join are singing is cooking was reading were talking The sun ____________ (rise) in the east. Tom ____________ (break) his cup just now. There _________ (be) a sports meeting next week. Listen! Someone ___________ (knock) at the door. He _________ (wash) clothes at this time yesterday. rises broke will be is knocking was washing My sister ___________ (get) up at 6 every morning. We _____________ (not see) him two days ago. She ___________ (travel) to Beijing next summer. Don’t make noise. The baby ___________ (sleep). What ______ you ______ (do) at 9 p.m. last Sunday? gets didn’t see will travel is sleeping were doing 二、单项选择。 My father ______ newspapers every morning. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading I ______ to the cinema with my friend last night. A. go B. will go C. went D. am going B C —Where is Lily? —She ______ in the garden. A. waters B. watered C. will water D. is watering They ______ a meeting at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A. have B. had C. were having D. will have D C 5. We ______ a trip to Huangshan next holiday. A. take B. took C. are going to take D. were taking C Summary(总结) 结构：主语 + was/were+ 动词-ing 含义：过去正在发生 标志词：at that moment，at 8:00 last night ing变化：直接加 / 去e加 / 双写加 / ie变y加 易错点：be动词的正确使用； 解题三步法：找标志词 → 定be动词 → 变-ing 5个时态区分： 一般现在：经常、习惯、客观事实 一般过去：过去发生（过去时间） 一般将来：将要发生 现在进行：此刻正在做 过去进行：过去某一刻或某一段正在做 Homework(作业) 1. 仿写3句过去进行时的句子。 $