学易金卷:四年级英语上学期10月学情自测01(Unit 1-Unit 3)(浙江专用·人教PEP版)

标签:
精品解析音频原文文字版答案
2026-09-18
| 5份
| 18页
| 25人阅读
| 0人下载

摘要:

**基本信息** 四年级英语10月学情自测(人教PEP浙江专用)聚焦Unit1-Unit3,通过听、说、读、写多维度考查,融合社区、家庭等真实情境,培养语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听句子选图片|10题/10分|职业、外貌等词汇|图文匹配考查直观理解| |听对话/短文|20题/30分|对话理解、信息判断|梯度设计从单句到语篇| |语音/词汇|15题/15分|发音辨析、同类词归类|基础巩固与应用结合| |阅读/写作|10题/20分|语篇理解、句子构建|真实文本与逻辑表达并重|

内容正文:

学易金卷:四年级英语上学期10月学情自测01(Unit 1-Unit 3) (浙江专用·人教PEP版) 参考答案 听力部分 一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1~5 A B B A B 6~10 A B B A B 二、听小对话和问题,选择正确答案。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1~5 B B A B B 6~10 A C B B A 三、听长对话,选择正确答案。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1~5 B C A B B 四、听短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1~5 T F F T F 笔试部分 五、语音辨析。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 1~5 B A B B B 六、词汇考查。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) A) 从方框中选择与每组同类的单词,将字母序号填在横线上。 1~6 A D E F C B B) 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。  7. doctor  8. library  9. tall  10. sweep 七、单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 1~5 B B A A B 6~10 A A C A B 11~15 A B A B A 八、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1~5 E B A C D 九、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1~5 T F F T F 十、连词成句,注意大小写和标点。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. What is your father's job? 2. He's tall and strong. 3. There is a playground in the community. 4. I can clean the room. 5. Who is your best friend? 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 学易金卷:四年级英语上学期10月学情自测01(Unit 1-Unit 3) (浙江专用·人教PEP版) 参考解析 听力部分 一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1~5 A B B A B 6~10 A B B A B 【听力材料】1. My father is a doctor. 2. Look! He's tall and strong. 3. There is a playground in our community. 4. Lily often helps her mum sweep the floor. 5. My best friend has long hair. 6. The nurse works in the hospital. 7. There are three people in my family. 8. We often play football after school. 9. My mother can cook nice food. 10. The library is my favourite place. 二、听小对话和问题,选择正确答案。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1~5 B B A B B 6~10 A C B B A 【听力材料】 1. W: Is this your father?   M: Yes, he is. He's a PE teacher.   Q: What's the man's job? 2. W: What's your mother's job?   M: She's a nurse.   Q: What does the man's mother do? 3. W: Look at Mike. He's tall and strong.   M: Yes, and he has short hair.   Q: What does Mike look like? 4. M: Who's your best friend?   W: Sarah. She's quiet and kind.   Q: What's Sarah like? 5. W: What can you do at home?   M: I can clean the room.   Q: What can the boy do? 6. M: Is there a park in your community?   W: Yes. We often play there.   Q: Where do they often play? 7. W: What does your uncle do?   M: He's a factory worker.   Q: Where does the man's uncle work? 8. M: Does your friend like football?   W: No. He likes basketball.   Q: What sport does the boy like? 9. W: Mum and Dad are busy and tired.   M: Let's do some chores.   Q: What will they do? 10. M: My favourite place is the library.   W: Me too. I like reading stories there.   Q: What's the girl's favourite place? 三、听长对话,选择正确答案。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1~5 B C A B B 【听力材料】 (第一段) M: Hello, Amy. Who's that girl?   W: She's my new friend, Lucy.   M: What's she like?   W: She's tall and thin. She has long hair.   M: Is she quiet?   W: Yes, she's quiet and kind. She often helps me with English. (第二段) W: Look at my family photo, Tom.   M: Who's that man?   W: He's my father. He's a doctor.   M: What about the woman?   W: She's my mother. She's a teacher.   M: Is this your brother?   W: Yes. He's a pupil, too. 四、听短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1~5 T F F T F 【听力材料】 Hello, I'm Jack. I live in a nice community. There is a big playground in it. I often play football there with my friends. There is a library too. I like reading stories there. My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. I love my community. 笔试部分 五、语音辨析。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 1~5 B A B B B 【解析】1. chair/lunch 中 ch 都发 /tʃ/; 2. fish/share 中 sh 发 /ʃ/; 3. duck/sock 中 ck 发 /k/; 4. ship/shop 中 sh 发 /ʃ/; 5. black/back 中 ck 发 /k/。 六、词汇考查。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) A) 从方框中选择与每组同类的单词,将字母序号填在横线上。 1~6 A D E F C B B) 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。  7. doctor  8. library  9. tall  10. sweep 七、单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 1~5 B B A A B 6~10 A A C A B 11~15 A B A B A 【解析】 1. 父亲,男,用he; 2.  Is this...? 简略回答用 it; 3. 句意:我父亲又高又壮; 4. 考查 there be 就近原则,a playground 用 is; 5. 考查 there be 就近原则,many people 用 are; 6. 考察疑问词,What,什么;Where,在哪儿;How,怎么样; 7. help ...with,在...提供帮助; 8. his 是形容词性物主代词,后接名词 name; 9. 考察人称代词,女,she; 10 .句意:谁是你最好的朋友,——陈洁。 11. 情态动词can 后接动词原形 cook。 12. two,复数,boys。 13. 考查 there be。 14. 句意:我最喜欢的地方是博物馆。 15. 句意:让我们做运动吧。 八、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1~5 E B A C D 九、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1~5 T F F T F 【解析】 1. 原文是I have a good friend; 2. 原文是 tall and thin,不是 short; 3. 原文父亲是 teacher 不是 doctor; 4. 原文是There is a library and a playground in it. 5. 原文中Lily 喜欢在图书馆读故事,不是 Lucy。 十、连词成句,注意大小写和标点。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. What is your father's job? 2. He's tall and strong. 3. There is a playground in the community. 4. I can clean the room. 5. Who is your best friend? 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 学易金卷:四年级英语上学期10月学情自测01(Unit 1-Unit 3) (浙江专用·人教PEP版) (满分:100分 建议用时:60分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 听力部分(共40分) 一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. ( ) 6. A. B. C. ( ) 7. A. B. C. ( ) 8. A. B. C. ( ) 9. A. B. C. ( ) 10. A. B. C. 二、听小对话和问题,选择正确答案。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) ( ) 1.  A. A doctor.       B. A PE teacher.    C. A driver. ( ) 2.  A. A teacher.     B. A nurse.       C. A doctor. ( ) 3.  A. Tall and strong.  B. Short and thin.  C. Tall and thin. ( ) 4.  A. Funny.        B. Quiet and kind.  C. Tall. ( ) 5.  A. Sweep the floor.  B. Clean the room.  C. Cook. ( ) 6.  A. In the park.    B. In the library.   C. In the shop. ( ) 7.  A. On a farm.     B. In a hospital.    C. In a factory. ( ) 8.  A. Football.      B. Basketball.     C. Ping-pong. ( ) 9.  A. Watch TV.      B. Do some chores.  C. Go to the zoo. ( ) 10.  A. The library.    B. The playground.  C. The museum. 三、听长对话,选择正确答案。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 听第一段对话,完成 21—22 小题。 ( ) 1.  Lucy is ____. A. short and thin   B. tall and thin   C. tall and strong ( ) 2.  Lucy often helps Amy with ____. A. Chinese   B. maths   C. English 听第二段对话,完成 23—25 小题。 ( ) 3.  Tom's father is a ____. A. doctor   B. teacher   C. driver ( ) 4.  Tom's mother works in a ____. A. hospital   B. school   C. factory ( ) 5.  There are ____ people in Tom's family. A. three   B. four   C. five 四、听短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) ( ) 1.  Jack lives in a nice community. ( ) 2.  There is a small playground in the community. ( ) 3.  Jack often plays basketball in the playground. ( ) 4.  Jack's father is a doctor. ( ) 5.  Jack's parents work in different hospitals. 笔试部分(共60分) 五、语音辨析。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。 ( ) 1.  chair   A. fish    B. lunch    C. duck ( ) 2.  fish   A. share    B. PE    C. doctor ( ) 3.  duck   A. teacher    B. sock    C. short ( ) 4.  ship   A. chair    B. shop    C. child ( ) 5.  black   A. lake    B. back    C. name 六、词汇考查。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) A) 从方框中选择与每组同类的单词,将字母序号填在横线上。 A. playground  B. farmer  C. kind  D. sweep  E. plays  F. football 1. park / shop      ________ 2. cook / clean   ________ 3. reads / helps  ________ 4. basketball / ball  ________ 5. friendly / quiet  ________ 6. doctor / nurse  ________ B) 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。 7. My father is a d________. He works in a hospital. 8. There is a l________ in our community. I read books there. 9. My friend is t________ and strong. 10. I often help my mum s________ the floor. 七、单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 15 分) ( ) 1.  —What's your father's job?  —________ a doctor. A. She's    B. He's    C. It's ( ) 2.  —Is this your mother?  —________ A. Yes, she is.    B. Yes, it is.    C. Yes, he is. ( ) 3.  My friend is tall ________ strong. A. and    B. or    C. but ( ) 4.  There ________ a playground in our community. A. is    B. are    C. am ( ) 5.  There ________ many people in the park. A. is    B. are    C. am ( ) 6.  —________ can you do for your mum?  —I can clean the room. A. What    B. Where    C. How ( ) 7.  He often helps me ________ my English. A. with    B. to    C. of ( ) 8.  —What's ________ name?  —His name is Zhang Peng. A. he    B. him    C. his ( ) 9.  I have a friend. ________ is quiet and kind. A. She    B. Her    C. He's ( ) 10.  —Who's your best friend?  —________ A. She likes English.   B. Chen Jie.   C. She is ten. ( ) 11.  My mother can ________ nice food. A. cook    B. cooks   C. cooking ( ) 12.  There are two ________ and a girl in the photo. A. boy    B. boys    C. a boy ( ) 13.  —________ there a library?  —Yes, there is. A. Is    B. Are    C. Am ( ) 14.  My favourite ________ is the museum. A. food    B. place    C. colour ( ) 15.  Let's ________ some sports. A. do    B. does    C. doing 八、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) A. What's your father's job? B. What's he like? C. Is there a park near your home? D. What can you do at home? E. What's your friend's name? A: Look at the photo of your new friend. 1. ________ B: His name is Tom. A: 2. ________ B: He's tall and strong. He's also kind. A: 3. ________ B: He's a doctor. He works in a hospital. A: 4. ________ B: Yes, there is a small park near my home. A: 5. ________ B: I often clean the room and sweep the floor. 九、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Hello! I'm Lucy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She is tall and thin. She has long hair. She is quiet and kind. She often helps me with English. Her father is a teacher. Her mother is a doctor. They live in a big community. There is a library and a playground in it. Lily likes reading stories in the library. I like playing football in the playground. We are good friends. ( ) 1.  Lily is Lucy's good friend. ( ) 2.  Lily is short and thin. ( ) 3.  Lily's father is a doctor. ( ) 4.  There is a library in their community. ( ) 5.  Lucy likes reading stories in the library. 十、连词成句,注意大小写和标点。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. is, what, father's, your, job (?) __________________________________________________________________ 2. tall, he's, strong, and (.) __________________________________________________________________ 3. there, a, is, playground, the, in, community (.) __________________________________________________________________ 4. can, I, the, clean, room (.) __________________________________________________________________ 5. best, who, your, is, friend (?) __________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。One, my . father . is a doctor. My father is a doctor to look, he is tall and strong. Look, he is tall and strong. Three. there is a playground . in our community. There is a playground in our community, for lily . often helps . her mom sweep the floor. Lily often helps her mom sweep the floor. Five, my . best friend . has long hair. My best friend has long hair. Six, the . nest works . in the hospital. The nurse works in the hospital. Seven. there are three . people in my family. There are three people in my family. Eight. we often play . football after school. We often play football after school. Nine, my . mother can . cook nize food. My mother can cognize food. Ten, the library is my favorite place. The library is my favorite place. 2、听小对话和问题,选择。正确答案。忘了。Is this your father? Yes, he is. He's AP. E. teacher. Question, what's the man's job? Is this your father? Yes, he is. He's AP. E. teacher. Question, what's the man's job? Two, what's your mother's job? She's a nurse. Question, what does the mind's mother do? What's your mother's job? She's a nurse. Question, what does the man's mother do? Three, look at mike. He is tall and strong. yes, and he has true . tah question, what does mi look like? Look at mike. He is tall and . strong, yes, and he has short hair. Question, what does my look like? For who's your best . friend, Sarah? She's quite . and kind . question, what's there I like. Who's your best . friend, Sarah? She's quite and kind . question what's there like. Five, what can you do at home? I can clean the room. Question, what can the boy do? What can you do at home? I can clean the room. Question, what can the boy do? Six, is there a park in your . community? Yes, we often played . that question. Where do they often play? Is there a park in . your community? Yes, we often play. The . question, where do they often play? Seven, what does your uncle do? Is a factory worker? Question, why does the minds uncle work? What does your . uncle do? He's a factory worker. Question, why does the minds uncle work? Eight, does your friend like . football? No, he likes basketball. Question, what sport does . the boy like? Does your friend like . football? No, he likes basketball. Question, what sport does . the boy like? Nine, mom, and that a busy and tired. Let's do . some truth . question. What will they do? Mom, that are busy and tired. let's do some . choice question. What will they do? Ten, my favorite . place is the library. Me too, I like reading stories there. Question, what's the girl's favorite place? My favorite place is the library. Me too, I like reading stories there. Question, what's the girl's favorite place? 3、听长对话,选择正确。答案。听第一段对话,完成第一和第二小题。What's the girls'favorite place? She's my new friend Lucy. What SHE like? She's too long and thin. He has long hair. Is SHE quiet? Yes, she's quite and kind. He often helps me with english. What's the girl's favorite place? She's my new. And Lucy. what SHE like? She's too long and thin. He has long hair. is SHE quiet. Yes, she's quite and kind. He often helps me with english. 听第二段对话,完成第三至第五小题。Look at my family photo. Tom. who's that man? He's my father. He is a doctor. What about the woman? She's my mother. She's a teacher. Is this your brother? Yes, he's a pupil too. Look at my family photo. Tom. who's that men? He's my father. He is a . doctor. What about the woman? She's my mother. She's a . teacher. Is this your brother? Yes, is a pupil too. 4、听短文判断下列句子正T误。f one,hello. i'm jack. I live in a nice community. There is a big playground in IT. I often play football that with my friends. There is a library too. I like reading stories there. My father is a doctor, my mother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. I love my community. Hello, i'm jack. I live in a nice community. There is a big playground in IT. I often play football, and with my friends, there is a library too. I like reading stories there. My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. I love my . community. ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○……………… … 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________ 学易金卷:四年级英语上学期10月学情自测01(Unit 1-Unit 3) (浙江专用·人教PEP版) (满分:100分 建议用时:60分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 听力部分(共40分) 一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. ( ) 6. A. B. C. ( ) 7. A. B. C. ( ) 8. A. B. C. ( ) 9. A. B. C. ( ) 10. A. B. C. 二、听小对话和问题,选择正确答案。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) ( ) 1.  A. A doctor.       B. A PE teacher.    C. A driver. ( ) 2.  A. A teacher.     B. A nurse.       C. A doctor. ( ) 3.  A. Tall and strong.  B. Short and thin.  C. Tall and thin. ( ) 4.  A. Funny.        B. Quiet and kind.  C. Tall. ( ) 5.  A. Sweep the floor.  B. Clean the room.  C. Cook. ( ) 6.  A. In the park.    B. In the library.   C. In the shop. ( ) 7.  A. On a farm.     B. In a hospital.    C. In a factory. ( ) 8.  A. Football.      B. Basketball.     C. Ping-pong. ( ) 9.  A. Watch TV.      B. Do some chores.  C. Go to the zoo. ( ) 10.  A. The library.    B. The playground.  C. The museum. 三、听长对话,选择正确答案。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 听第一段对话,完成 21—22 小题。 ( ) 1.  Lucy is ____. A. short and thin   B. tall and thin   C. tall and strong ( ) 2.  Lucy often helps Amy with ____. A. Chinese   B. maths   C. English 听第二段对话,完成 23—25 小题。 ( ) 3.  Tom's father is a ____. A. doctor   B. teacher   C. driver ( ) 4.  Tom's mother works in a ____. A. hospital   B. school   C. factory ( ) 5.  There are ____ people in Tom's family. A. three   B. four   C. five 四、听短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) ( ) 1.  Jack lives in a nice community. ( ) 2.  There is a small playground in the community. ( ) 3.  Jack often plays basketball in the playground. ( ) 4.  Jack's father is a doctor. ( ) 5.  Jack's parents work in different hospitals. 笔试部分(共60分) 五、语音辨析。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。 ( ) 1.  chair   A. fish    B. lunch    C. duck ( ) 2.  fish   A. share    B. PE    C. doctor ( ) 3.  duck   A. teacher    B. sock    C. short ( ) 4.  ship   A. chair    B. shop    C. child ( ) 5.  black   A. lake    B. back    C. name 六、词汇考查。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) A) 从方框中选择与每组同类的单词,将字母序号填在横线上。 A. playground  B. farmer  C. kind  D. sweep  E. plays  F. football 1. park / shop      ________ 2. cook / clean   ________ 3. reads / helps  ________ 4. basketball / ball  ________ 5. friendly / quiet  ________ 6. doctor / nurse  ________ B) 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。 7. My father is a d________. He works in a hospital. 8. There is a l________ in our community. I read books there. 9. My friend is t________ and strong. 10. I often help my mum s________ the floor. 七、单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 15 分) ( ) 1.  —What's your father's job?  —________ a doctor. A. She's    B. He's    C. It's ( ) 2.  —Is this your mother?  —________ A. Yes, she is.    B. Yes, it is.    C. Yes, he is. ( ) 3.  My friend is tall ________ strong. A. and    B. or    C. but ( ) 4.  There ________ a playground in our community. A. is    B. are    C. am ( ) 5.  There ________ many people in the park. A. is    B. are    C. am ( ) 6.  —________ can you do for your mum?  —I can clean the room. A. What    B. Where    C. How ( ) 7.  He often helps me ________ my English. A. with    B. to    C. of ( ) 8.  —What's ________ name?  —His name is Zhang Peng. A. he    B. him    C. his ( ) 9.  I have a friend. ________ is quiet and kind. A. She    B. Her    C. He's ( ) 10.  —Who's your best friend?  —________ A. She likes English.   B. Chen Jie.   C. She is ten. ( ) 11.  My mother can ________ nice food. A. cook    B. cooks   C. cooking ( ) 12.  There are two ________ and a girl in the photo. A. boy    B. boys    C. a boy ( ) 13.  —________ there a library?  —Yes, there is. A. Is    B. Are    C. Am ( ) 14.  My favourite ________ is the museum. A. food    B. place    C. colour ( ) 15.  Let's ________ some sports. A. do    B. does    C. doing 八、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) A. What's your father's job? B. What's he like? C. Is there a park near your home? D. What can you do at home? E. What's your friend's name? A: Look at the photo of your new friend. 1. ________ B: His name is Tom. A: 2. ________ B: He's tall and strong. He's also kind. A: 3. ________ B: He's a doctor. He works in a hospital. A: 4. ________ B: Yes, there is a small park near my home. A: 5. ________ B: I often clean the room and sweep the floor. 九、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Hello! I'm Lucy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She is tall and thin. She has long hair. She is quiet and kind. She often helps me with English. Her father is a teacher. Her mother is a doctor. They live in a big community. There is a library and a playground in it. Lily likes reading stories in the library. I like playing football in the playground. We are good friends. ( ) 1.  Lily is Lucy's good friend. ( ) 2.  Lily is short and thin. ( ) 3.  Lily's father is a doctor. ( ) 4.  There is a library in their community. ( ) 5.  Lucy likes reading stories in the library. 十、连词成句,注意大小写和标点。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. is, what, father's, your, job (?) __________________________________________________________________ 2. tall, he's, strong, and (.) __________________________________________________________________ 3. there, a, is, playground, the, in, community (.) __________________________________________________________________ 4. can, I, the, clean, room (.) __________________________________________________________________ 5. best, who, your, is, friend (?) __________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共2页 ◎ 第2页 共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

学易金卷:四年级英语上学期10月学情自测01(Unit 1-Unit 3)(浙江专用·人教PEP版)
1
学易金卷:四年级英语上学期10月学情自测01(Unit 1-Unit 3)(浙江专用·人教PEP版)
2
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。