【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）英语高频考点卷（八）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语高频考点，整合语法、交际、词汇及阅读模块，以真题趋势为导向，强化语言应用与思维分析能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|12题|考查形容词比较级、非谓语动词等核心语法|覆盖基础语法点，形成“概念理解-语境应用”逻辑链| |情景对话|10题|日常交际场景（假期计划、取包裹）|贴近生活情境，体现语言能力中“特定情境语言活动”要求| |词组配对|8题|常用动词短语与中文释义匹配|强化词汇积累，构建“词汇-语义”对应关系| |阅读理解|10题|细节理解与数据提取（环保、阅读报告）|培养信息筛选能力，符合思维品质中“分析推断”层次|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）英语高频考点卷（八） 考试时间：40分钟　　满分：40分 班级       　姓名       　学号       　成绩        一、单项选择题（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our city is becoming ________ beautiful. A. more　　 B. most　　 C. more and more　　 D. the most 【答案】C 【考点】比较级（more and more） 【解析】句意：我们的城市变得越来越美。more and more加形容词原级表示“越来越……”，强调变化的过程；more和most不能单独修饰形容词，the most是最高级。故选C。 【点睛】比较级叠用表示“越来越……”，如more and more important。 2. Beijing is one of the ________ cities in China. A. large　　 B. larger　　 C. most large　　 D. largest 【答案】D 【考点】最高级（one of the加最高级） 【解析】句意：北京是中国最大的城市之一。one of the后面接形容词最高级加名词复数；large是原级，larger是比较级，most large不是正确形式。故选D。 【点睛】one of the加最高级加名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，谓语用单数。 3. My plan is ________ the science museum on Sunday. A. visit　　 B. visiting　　 C. to visit　　 D. visited 【答案】C 【考点】动词不定式作表语 【解析】句意：我的计划是周日去参观科学博物馆。动词不定式作表语，用来说明主语plan的内容；visit是动词原形，visiting不能说明计划的内容，visited是过去分词。故选C。 【点睛】不定式作表语常位于be动词之后，说明主语的具体内容。 4. I have lived in this city ________ 2019. A. since　　 B. for　　 C. in　　 D. at 【答案】A 【考点】时间状语从句（since） 【解析】句意：从2019年起我就住在这座城市。since加时间点，与现在完成时连用，表示动作从那时起持续到现在；for加时间段，in和at都不能用于这个结构。故选A。 【点睛】since后接时间点，for后接时间段，两者常与现在完成时连用。 5. Can you tell me ________ to get to the train station? A. what　　 B. how　　 C. which　　 D. whose 【答案】B 【考点】宾语从句（how引导） 【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎样去火车站吗？how表示方式，与后面的动词不定式构成“疑问词加不定式”结构；what和which表示选择，whose表示所属关系。故选B。 【点睛】“疑问词加不定式”结构常作宾语，如how to do it、what to buy。 6. Either you or he ________ to clean the classroom. A. have　　 B. are　　 C. were　　 D. has 【答案】D 【考点】主谓一致（either…or就近原则） 【解析】句意：要么你要么他要打扫教室。either…or连接两个主语时，谓语与最近的主语he保持一致，用单数has；have用于复数主语，are和were与have意义不符。故选D。 【点睛】either…or、neither…nor、not only…but also连接主语时，谓语遵循就近原则。 7. He ________ be at home now. I am not sure. A. need　　 B. may　　 C. must not　　 D. can 【答案】B 【考点】情态动词（may表推测） 【解析】句意：他现在可能在家，我不确定。may表示可能性不大的推测；need表示需要，must not表示禁止，can表示能力。故选B。 【点睛】must be表示肯定推测，may be表示可能，can not be表示不可能。 8. The letter ________ already been sent to him. A. has　　 B. have　　 C. is　　 D. was 【答案】A 【考点】现在完成时的被动语态 【解析】句意：那封信已经寄给他了。主语The letter是单数，且与send是被动关系，用has already been sent；have用于复数主语，is和was不能与been连用。故选A。 【点睛】现在完成时的被动语态结构为have／has been加过去分词。 9. I find ________ useful to read English every morning. A. this　　 B. that　　 C. its　　 D. it 【答案】D 【考点】it作形式宾语 【解析】句意：我觉得每天早上读英语很有用。It作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to read English every morning；this和that不能作形式宾语，its是物主代词。故选D。 【点睛】常见结构为find／think／make it加形容词加to do something。 10. He got up early ________ catch the first bus. A. so that　　 B. because　　 C. in order to　　 D. though 【答案】C 【考点】介词短语（in order to） 【解析】句意：他早起是为了赶上第一班公共汽车。in order to加动词原形表示目的；so that后面要接从句，because表示原因，though表示让步。故选C。 【点睛】in order to与so as to都表示目的，后面接动词原形。 11. My mother lets me ________ TV after dinner. A. watch　　 B. to watch　　 C. watching　　 D. watched 【答案】A 【考点】使役动词（let sb. do） 【解析】句意：妈妈让我晚饭后看电视。let是使役动词，后面接动词原形作宾语补足语；to watch、watching、watched都不能用在let后面。故选A。 【点睛】使役动词let、make、have后面都接动词原形。 12. Here is a piece of ________ for you. A. books　　 B. news　　 C. bags　　 D. pens 【答案】B 【考点】不可数名词（a piece of） 【解析】句意：这里有一条给你的消息。news是不可数名词，用量词a piece of来表示“一条”；books、bags、pens都是可数名词复数，前面不能用a piece of。故选B。 【点睛】不可数名词常用a piece of、a cup of等单位词来表示数量。 二、情景对话题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入对话空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能使用一次。 A Lin Tao: The summer holiday is coming. ____13____ Zhang Ying: I’d like to go to the beach. Lin Tao: That sounds great. ____14____ Zhang Ying: By train. It’s faster and cheaper. Lin Tao: OK. ____15____ Zhang Ying: Let’s go in early July, before it gets too hot. Lin Tao: ____16____ Zhang Ying: About a week. And I can ask my cousin to go with us. Lin Tao: Great! ____17____ Zhang Ying: Me too. I can’t wait. A. When shall we start? B. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. C. Do you have any plans? D. I don’t like travelling at all. E. It’s too expensive for us. F. How long will we stay there? G. How shall we get there? 【答案】13. C　14. G　15. A　16. F　17. B 【导语】本文是一段同学之间的对话，林涛和张颖商量暑假去海边旅行的交通方式、出发时间和行程天数。 【详解】13. 根据下文“I’d like to go to the beach.”可知，此处询问对方假期有什么打算。C项符合语境。 14. 根据答语“By train.”可知，此处询问出行的交通方式。G项符合语境。 15. 根据答语“Let’s go in early July.”可知，此处询问出发时间。A项符合语境。 16. 根据答语“About a week.”可知，此处询问在那里待多久。F项符合语境。 17. 两人商量好行程后，此处表达对旅行的期待。B项符合语境。 B Clerk: Good afternoon. ____18____ Wang Fang: Yes. I’d like to pick up my parcel. Clerk: ____19____ Wang Fang: It’s 13812345678. Clerk: Let me check. ____20____ Wang Fang: Thank you. Do I need to sign here? Clerk: Yes, please. ____21____ Wang Fang: OK. By the way, ____22____ Clerk: Yes, you can send it here. Please fill in this form. A. Here is your parcel. B. Please write your name here. C. Can I send a parcel here? D. The parcel is lost. E. It’s too heavy for me. F. What is your phone number? G. What can I do for you? 【答案】18. G　19. F　20. A　21. B　22. C 【导语】本文是一段在快递驿站的对话，王芳来取包裹，并向工作人员询问寄包裹和填写单据的办法。 【详解】18. 根据下文“Yes. I’d like to pick up my parcel.”可知，工作人员在询问顾客需要什么帮助。G项符合语境。 19. 根据答语“It’s 13812345678.”可知，此处询问顾客的手机号码。F项符合语境。 20. 工作人员核对后把包裹交给顾客。A项符合语境。 21. 根据上文“Do I need to sign here?”可知，此处请顾客签名。B项符合语境。 22. 根据答语“Yes, you can send it here.”可知，此处询问能否在这里寄包裹。C项符合语境。 三、词组配对（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 从右栏中选出与左栏英语词组相对应的中文释义。 A B      23      take photos      24      get together      25      have a rest      26      do well in      27      take off      28      pick up      29      hold on      30      give back A. 聚会，相聚 B. 归还 C. 捡起；接人 D. 稍等，别挂断 E. 脱下；起飞 F. 在……方面做得好 G. 休息一下 H. 拍照 【答案】23. H　24. A　25. G　26. F　27. E　28. C　29. D　30. B 【解析】23. take photos意为“拍照”，photo的复数形式是photos。 24. get together意为“聚会，相聚”，指人们聚在一起。 25. have a rest意为“休息一下”，相当于take a rest。 26. do well in意为“在……方面做得好”，in后面接学科或活动。 27. take off意为“脱下”，也指飞机“起飞”，其反义短语是put on。 28. pick up意为“捡起”，也指开车“接人”。 29. hold on意为“稍等，别挂断”，常用于打电话时。 30. give back意为“归还”，相当于return。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Qionghai Lake is the second largest lake in Sichuan province. From the 1960s to the 1990s, the lake became smaller, and the number of birds there fell to just over 20. Now the lake is changing. A local office says 310 kinds of birds were seen there this year — a new record. The number was 120 in 2014 and 302 in 2024. Seven kinds of birds that once flew south for the winter now stay at the lake all year. Five of the kinds are under the care of the country. To help the birds, the city moved more than 50,000 people, built new green areas along the lake and brought back more than 30 kilometers of the lake side. Today Qionghai is one of the best places in Sichuan for watching birds. 31. What happened to Qionghai Lake from the 1960s to the 1990s? A. It became larger.　　 B. Many birds came to the lake.　　 C. It became a national park.　　 D. It became smaller and the number of birds dropped. 32. How many kinds of birds were seen at the lake in 2014? A. 20　　 B. 302　　 C. 120　　 D. 310 33. How many kinds of birds were seen there this year? A. 302　　 B. 310　　 C. 120　　 D. 47 34. What did the city do to help the birds? A. It moved people away and built new green areas.　　 B. It built a new airport.　　 C. It stopped visitors from coming.　　 D. It brought birds from other cities. 35. What do we know about the seven kinds of birds? A. They fly south every winter.　　 B. They live in other countries.　　 C. They now stay at the lake all year.　　 D. They are the smallest birds there. 【答案】31. D　32. C　33. B　34. A　35. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍四川西昌的邛海湖在生态治理后鸟类种类逐年回升的情况，以及当地为此采取的保护措施。 【详解】31. 细节理解题。根据第一段“the lake became smaller, and the number of birds there fell to just over 20”可知，上世纪60至90年代湖泊变小、鸟类减少。故选D。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The number was 120 in 2014”可知，2014年湖上有120种鸟。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段“310 kinds of birds were seen there this year — a new record”可知，今年记录到310种鸟。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据第三段“the city moved more than 50,000 people, built new green areas along the lake”可知，当地搬迁居民并新建湖畔绿地。故选A。 35. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Seven kinds of birds that once flew south for the winter now stay at the lake all year.”可知，这七种鸟现在全年留在湖边。故选C。 B Children and Books — A City Report (2024) Who reads Children who used the library 304,000 From other countries and regions 49 Children from 7 to 9 the largest group Books Books read in 2024 15 million Books for each child 8.73 More than in 2023 25% Most popular Stories, then science and sport New places 157 new reading rooms in 2024. 36. How many children used the city’s libraries in 2024? A. 49　　 B. 157　　 C. 304　　 D. 304,000 37. Which children were the largest group of readers? A. Children under 2　　 B. Children from 10 to 14　　 C. Children from 7 to 9　　 D. Children over 16 38. How many books were read in 2024? A. 15 million　　 B. 8.73 million　　 C. 157 million　　 D. 25 million 39. The number of books read went up by 25% in 2024. About how many books were read in 2023? A. About 10 million　　 B. About 12 million　　 C. About 15 million　　 D. About 18 million 40. What is the most popular kind of book? A. Art　　 B. Science　　 C. Sport　　 D. Stories 【答案】36. D　37. C　38. A　39. B　40. D 【导语】本文是一份调查报告，介绍一座城市少年儿童使用公共图书馆阅读的情况，包括读者人数、年龄分布和读书量。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。根据Who reads栏“Children who used the library　304,000”可知，2024年有304,000名儿童使用图书馆。故选D。 37. 细节理解题。根据“Children from 7 to 9　the largest group”可知，7至9岁儿童是最大的读者群体。故选C。 38. 细节理解题。根据Books栏“Books read in 2024　15 million”可知，2024年读书1,500万册。故选A。 39. 推理判断题。根据“More than in 2023　25%”可知，2024年比2023年增长25%，1,500万除以1.25约为1,200万册。故选B。 40. 细节理解题。根据Most popular栏“Stories, then science and sport”可知，最受欢迎的是故事类图书。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）英语高频考点卷（八） 考试时间：40分钟　　满分：40分 班级       　姓名       　学号       　成绩        一、单项选择题（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our city is becoming ________ beautiful. A. more　　 B. most　　 C. more and more　　 D. the most 2. Beijing is one of the ________ cities in China. A. large　　 B. larger　　 C. most large　　 D. largest 3. My plan is ________ the science museum on Sunday. A. visit　　 B. visiting　　 C. to visit　　 D. visited 4. I have lived in this city ________ 2019. A. since　　 B. for　　 C. in　　 D. at 5. Can you tell me ________ to get to the train station? A. what　　 B. how　　 C. which　　 D. whose 6. Either you or he ________ to clean the classroom. A. have　　 B. are　　 C. were　　 D. has 7. He ________ be at home now. I am not sure. A. need　　 B. may　　 C. must not　　 D. can 8. The letter ________ already been sent to him. A. has　　 B. have　　 C. is　　 D. was 9. I find ________ useful to read English every morning. A. this　　 B. that　　 C. its　　 D. it 10. He got up early ________ catch the first bus. A. so that　　 B. because　　 C. in order to　　 D. though 11. My mother lets me ________ TV after dinner. A. watch　　 B. to watch　　 C. watching　　 D. watched 12. Here is a piece of ________ for you. A. books　　 B. news　　 C. bags　　 D. pens 二、情景对话题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入对话空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能使用一次。 A Lin Tao: The summer holiday is coming. ____13____ Zhang Ying: I’d like to go to the beach. Lin Tao: That sounds great. ____14____ Zhang Ying: By train. It’s faster and cheaper. Lin Tao: OK. ____15____ Zhang Ying: Let’s go in early July, before it gets too hot. Lin Tao: ____16____ Zhang Ying: About a week. And I can ask my cousin to go with us. Lin Tao: Great! ____17____ Zhang Ying: Me too. I can’t wait. A. When shall we start? B. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. C. Do you have any plans? D. I don’t like travelling at all. E. It’s too expensive for us. F. How long will we stay there? G. How shall we get there? B Clerk: Good afternoon. ____18____ Wang Fang: Yes. I’d like to pick up my parcel. Clerk: ____19____ Wang Fang: It’s 13812345678. Clerk: Let me check. ____20____ Wang Fang: Thank you. Do I need to sign here? Clerk: Yes, please. ____21____ Wang Fang: OK. By the way, ____22____ Clerk: Yes, you can send it here. Please fill in this form. A. Here is your parcel. B. Please write your name here. C. Can I send a parcel here? D. The parcel is lost. E. It’s too heavy for me. F. What is your phone number? G. What can I do for you? 三、词组配对（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 从右栏中选出与左栏英语词组相对应的中文释义。 A B      23      take photos      24      get together      25      have a rest      26      do well in      27      take off      28      pick up      29      hold on      30      give back A. 聚会，相聚 B. 归还 C. 捡起；接人 D. 稍等，别挂断 E. 脱下；起飞 F. 在……方面做得好 G. 休息一下 H. 拍照 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Qionghai Lake is the second largest lake in Sichuan province. From the 1960s to the 1990s, the lake became smaller, and the number of birds there fell to just over 20. Now the lake is changing. A local office says 310 kinds of birds were seen there this year — a new record. The number was 120 in 2014 and 302 in 2024. Seven kinds of birds that once flew south for the winter now stay at the lake all year. Five of the kinds are under the care of the country. To help the birds, the city moved more than 50,000 people, built new green areas along the lake and brought back more than 30 kilometers of the lake side. Today Qionghai is one of the best places in Sichuan for watching birds. 31. What happened to Qionghai Lake from the 1960s to the 1990s? A. It became larger.　　 B. Many birds came to the lake.　　 C. It became a national park.　　 D. It became smaller and the number of birds dropped. 32. How many kinds of birds were seen at the lake in 2014? A. 20　　 B. 302　　 C. 120　　 D. 310 33. How many kinds of birds were seen there this year? A. 302　　 B. 310　　 C. 120　　 D. 47 34. What did the city do to help the birds? A. It moved people away and built new green areas.　　 B. It built a new airport.　　 C. It stopped visitors from coming.　　 D. It brought birds from other cities. 35. What do we know about the seven kinds of birds? A. They fly south every winter.　　 B. They live in other countries.　　 C. They now stay at the lake all year.　　 D. They are the smallest birds there. B Children and Books — A City Report (2024) Who reads Children who used the library 304,000 From other countries and regions 49 Children from 7 to 9 the largest group Books Books read in 2024 15 million Books for each child 8.73 More than in 2023 25% Most popular Stories, then science and sport New places 157 new reading rooms in 2024. 36. How many children used the city’s libraries in 2024? A. 49　　 B. 157　　 C. 304　　 D. 304,000 37. Which children were the largest group of readers? A. Children under 2　　 B. Children from 10 to 14　　 C. Children from 7 to 9　　 D. Children over 16 38. How many books were read in 2024? A. 15 million　　 B. 8.73 million　　 C. 157 million　　 D. 25 million 39. The number of books read went up by 25% in 2024. About how many books were read in 2023? A. About 10 million　　 B. About 12 million　　 C. About 15 million　　 D. About 18 million 40. What is the most popular kind of book? A. Art　　 B. Science　　 C. Sport　　 D. Stories 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $