【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）英语高频考点卷（三）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职升学高频考点，以语法、词汇、交际、阅读为逻辑链条，系统覆盖语言能力核心要素，助力三轮冲刺阶段精准提分。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|12题|基础语法题，考查名词复数、时态等|从词法到句法，构建语法知识网络| |情景对话|10题|交际应用，模拟真实对话场景|强化语言运用能力，体现文化意识| |词组配对|8题|词汇匹配，覆盖高频短语|夯实词汇基础，服务语篇理解| |阅读理解|10题|信息获取题，涉及志愿者、社区话题|提升语篇分析能力，渗透思维品质|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）英语高频考点卷（三） 考试时间：40分钟　　满分：40分 班级       　姓名       　学号       　成绩        一、单项选择题（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Brush your ________ twice a day to keep them clean. A. teeth　　 B. tooth　　 C. tooths　　 D. teeths 【答案】A 【考点】名词复数（不规则复数） 【解析】句意：每天刷两次牙，保持牙齿干净。tooth的复数形式是不规则变化teeth；tooths和teeths都不是正确的复数形式，tooth是单数。故选A。 【点睛】常见的不规则复数要单独记忆，如tooth—teeth、foot—feet、child—children。 2. The new bridge ________ two years ago. A. builds　　 B. built　　 C. was built　　 D. is built 【答案】C 【考点】一般过去时的被动语态 【解析】句意：这座新桥是两年前建成的。two years ago表明动作发生在过去；主语The new bridge与build之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was built。故选C。 【点睛】一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were加过去分词，先判断时间，再判断主被动关系。 3. I’m hungry. Let’s get ________ to eat. A. anything　　 B. everything　　 C. nothing　　 D. something 【答案】D 【考点】不定代词 【解析】句意：我饿了，我们去找点吃的吧。something用于肯定句，表示“某物”；anything多用于否定句和疑问句，everything表示“一切”，nothing表示“什么都不”，均不符合语境。故选D。 【点睛】形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，如something nice、anything new。 4. While I ________ my homework, the phone rang. A. do　　 B. was doing　　 C. have done　　 D. am doing 【答案】B 【考点】过去进行时（while引导） 【解析】句意：我做作业的时候，电话响了。while引导的时间状语从句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was doing；rang是过去式，说明主句动作发生在过去。故选B。 【点睛】过去进行时常与when、while连用，描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。 5. Hurry up, or you will be late ________ the meeting. A. to　　 B. with　　 C. for　　 D. at 【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配（be late for） 【解析】句意：快点，否则你开会要迟到了。be late for意为“迟到”，是固定搭配，for后用名词或动名词。to、with、at都不能与be late构成这个意思。故选C。 【点睛】be late for加名词，be late to do表示“做某事迟了”，注意区分。 6. He said ________ he would come back soon. A. that　　 B. what　　 C. if　　 D. which 【答案】A 【考点】宾语从句（that引导） 【解析】句意：他说他很快就会回来。从句he would come back soon结构完整、不缺成分，应用that引导宾语从句，that在口语中常可省略。what和which是连接代词，if表示“是否”，均不符合。故选A。 【点睛】宾语从句用陈述语序，从句不缺成分时常用that引导。 7. Students ________ wear school uniforms on Mondays. A. can　　 B. must　　 C. may　　 D. need 【答案】B 【考点】情态动词（must表必须） 【解析】句意：学生周一必须穿校服。must表示“必须”，用于说明规定；can表示能力，may表示许可，need表示需要，语气与语境不符。故选B。 【点睛】must表示说话人认为必须做的事，其否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止”。 8. She got up early ________ the first bus. A. catch　　 B. catching　　 C. caught　　 D. to catch 【答案】D 【考点】动词不定式作目的状语 【解析】句意：她早起是为了赶上头班车。动词不定式to catch作目的状语，表示早起的目的是赶车。catch是原形，catching是分词，caught是过去式，都不能表示目的。故选D。 【点睛】不定式作目的状语时，常可转化为in order to或so as to。 9. If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. will rain　　 B. rain　　 C. rains　　 D. rained 【答案】C 【考点】条件状语从句（if引导） 【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。if引导条件状语从句时遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，故用rains。故选C。 【点睛】条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时表示将来。 10. The cakes ________ by my mother are delicious. A. made　　 B. making　　 C. make　　 D. to make 【答案】A 【考点】过去分词作后置定语 【解析】句意：我妈妈做的蛋糕很好吃。句中已有谓语are，空处应用非谓语动词；The cakes与make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词made作后置定语。making表示主动进行，make是谓语形式，to make表示将来。故选A。 【点睛】过去分词作定语表示被动、完成，可扩展为定语从句which were made。 11. Your bike is ________ than mine. A. good　　 B. better　　 C. best　　 D. the best 【答案】B 【考点】形容词比较级（不规则） 【解析】句意：你的自行车比我的好。than表明本句是比较级；good的比较级是不规则形式better。best和the best是最高级，good是原级。故选B。 【点睛】good和well的比较级都是better，最高级都是best。 12. ________ late for class again, Tom. A. Not be　　 B. Don’t　　 C. Not　　 D. Don’t be 【答案】D 【考点】祈使句 【解析】句意：汤姆，不要再迟到了。祈使句的否定形式是Don’t加动词原形；本句表示“不要再迟到”，be动词不能省略，故用Don’t be late。故选D。 【点睛】祈使句以动词原形开头，否定式在句首加Don’t，主语通常省略。 二、情景对话题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入对话空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能使用一次。 A Li Wei: Hi, Anna. You look worried. What’s wrong? Anna: ____13____ Li Wei: I’m sorry to hear that. ____14____ Anna: The doctor says about a week. Li Wei: ____15____ Anna: Good idea. ____16____ Li Wei: How about four o’clock after school? Anna: OK. ____17____ Li Wei: Great. See you then. A. What time shall we go? B. Let’s help him with his lessons. C. Zhang Ming is ill and has to stay at home. D. How long will he be away? E. Thank you for your help. F. I’ll bring my notes. G. I don’t like maths. 【答案】13. C　14. D　15. B　16. A　17. F 【导语】本文是一段同学之间的对话，李伟和安娜商量帮助生病的同学张明补课，并约定放学后一起去看望他。 【详解】13. 根据上文“You look worried. What’s wrong?”可知，此处应说明担心的原因。C项“张明生病了，只能待在家里”符合语境。 14. 根据答语“The doctor says about a week.”可知，此处询问张明要休息多久。D项符合语境。 15. 根据答语“Good idea.”可知，此处提出帮张明补课的提议。B项符合语境。 16. 根据答语“How about four o’clock after school?”可知，此处询问什么时候去。A项符合语境。 17. 两人约定去看望张明，此处说明自己会带上笔记。F项符合语境。 B Waiter: Good afternoon. ____18____ Tom: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please. Waiter: ____19____ Tom: A glass of orange juice. Waiter: Would you like it hot or cold? Tom: ____20____ Waiter: OK. ____21____ Tom: I’ll eat here. Waiter: All right. That’s twenty yuan. Tom: ____22____ Waiter: Thank you. Here is your change. A. Cold, please. B. Here is the money. C. What can I do for you? D. Anything to drink? E. Eat here or take away? F. Where are you from? G. That’s too expensive. 【答案】18. C　19. D　20. A　21. E　22. B 【导语】本文是一段顾客在快餐店点餐的对话，顾客点了牛肉面和橙汁，并确认是否堂食后付款找零。 【详解】18. 根据答语“I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please.”可知，服务员在询问顾客需要什么。C项符合语境。 19. 根据答语“A glass of orange juice.”可知，此处询问需要什么饮品。D项符合语境。 20. 上文问到要热的还是凉的，此处应选择其中一种。A项符合语境。 21. 根据答语“I’ll eat here.”可知，此处询问堂食还是打包。E项符合语境。 22. 服务员报价后，顾客应付款。B项符合语境。 三、词组配对（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 从右栏中选出与左栏英语词组相对应的中文释义。 A B      23      get ready for      24      make friends with      25      be full of      26      give sb. a hand      27      on time      28      come true      29      in a hurry      30      fall asleep A. 为……做准备 B. 充满 C. 与……交朋友 D. 准时 E. 实现 F. 帮某人一把 G. 入睡 H. 匆忙 【答案】23. A　24. C　25. B　26. F　27. D　28. E　29. H　30. G 【解析】23. get ready for意为“为……做准备”，for后接名词、代词或动名词。 24. make friends with意为“与……交朋友”，friends要用复数形式。 25. be full of意为“充满”，相当于be filled with。 26. give sb. a hand意为“帮某人一把”，是口语中常用的表达。 27. on time意为“准时”，强调按规定时间到达。 28. come true意为“实现”，主语多为梦想、愿望一类的词。 29. in a hurry意为“匆忙”，常与be动词或动词搭配使用。 30. fall asleep意为“入睡”，强调由醒到睡的过程。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted — City Summer Fair Gate Helpers Every day, 9:00–12:00　　Ages 16 and over Help visitors and answer their questions. Pavilion Guides Afternoons, indoors　　　Ages 15 and over Show visitors around and explain each item. Before you start One training class on 20 June. What you get Free lunch, a T-shirt and a school record. Apply at the office before 30 June. 31. Which group is for students aged 15 and over? A. Pavilion Guides　　 B. Gate Helpers　　 C. Both of the groups　　 D. Neither of the groups 32. When does a Gate Helper work? A. In the afternoon　　 B. In the morning　　 C. In the evening　　 D. All day 33. What can volunteers get? A. Some money　　 B. A new school bag　　 C. A free lunch and a T-shirt　　 D. A free ticket 34. What must volunteers do before they start? A. Take one training class　　 B. Buy a T-shirt　　 C. Bring their own lunch　　 D. Work for a week first 35. What should students do to join the fair? A. Call the school　　 B. Visit the fair first　　 C. Send an email　　 D. Apply at the office 【答案】31. A　32. B　33. C　34. A　35. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍社区夏季节招募志愿者的服务分工、年龄要求、培训安排与报名办法。 【详解】31. 细节理解题。根据Pavilion Guides对应的年龄要求“Ages 15 and over”可知，展馆讲解岗位面向15岁及以上的学生。故选A。 32. 细节理解题。根据Gate Helpers对应的时间“9:00–12:00”可知，入口引导员在上午工作。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据What you get栏“Free lunch, a T-shirt and a school record.”可知，志愿者可以获得免费午餐和纪念T恤。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。根据Before you start栏“One training class on 20 June.”可知，志愿者上岗前要参加一次培训。故选A。 35. 细节理解题。根据最后一行“Apply at the office before 30 June.”可知，报名要到办公室办理。故选D。 B In an old part of Shanghai, a roof garden started in 2015 with only fourteen boxes. Families grow vegetables and flowers in them. Each box is cared for by two families: one with an old person at home and one with children. Grandma Liu is 76. She joins the garden work every week. She says the garden has brought her new friends. When the vegetables are ready, some are sent to the old people, and some are cooked for the community lunch. The children also learn where their food comes from. The project was not always easy. Once, some vegetables were taken away and a few plants were pulled up. After that, more volunteers were asked to help look after the garden. Now there are more than ten roof gardens, and more buildings plan to build one. 36. When did the roof garden start? A. In 2016　　 B. In 2017　　 C. In 2015　　 D. In 2018 37. Who looks after each small box? A. Two families　　 B. One garden helper　　 C. Only the children　　 D. Only the old people 38. What happens to the vegetables they grow? A. They are sold to shops　　 B. They are given to old people　　 C. They are kept by one family　　 D. They are sent to schools 39. What problem did the project meet? A. There was no water on the roof　　 B. The boxes were too heavy　　 C. Nobody wanted to join　　 D. Some vegetables were taken away 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Old people should live alone　　 B. Children should not grow food　　 C. Neighbors can become closer through the garden　　 D. Roof gardens cost a lot of money 【答案】36. C　37. A　38. B　39. D　40. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述上海一处老社区的居民共同打理屋顶菜园、把收成送给高龄邻居的经历。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。根据第一段“a roof garden started in 2015”可知，屋顶菜园始于2015年。故选C。 37. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Each box is cared for by two families”可知，每个种植箱由两户人家共同照管。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第二段“some are sent to the old people, and some are cooked for the community lunch”可知，蔬菜送给老人或用于社区午餐。故选B。 39. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Once, some vegetables were taken away and a few plants were pulled up.”可知，菜园曾遇到菜被拿走、植株被拔的问题。故选D。 40. 推理判断题。菜园让不同家庭一起照管，也让老人结识了新朋友，由此可推知邻里关系因此变得更亲近。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）英语高频考点卷（三） 考试时间：40分钟　　满分：40分 班级       　姓名       　学号       　成绩        一、单项选择题（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Brush your ________ twice a day to keep them clean. A. teeth　　 B. tooth　　 C. tooths　　 D. teeths 2. The new bridge ________ two years ago. A. builds　　 B. built　　 C. was built　　 D. is built 3. I’m hungry. Let’s get ________ to eat. A. anything　　 B. everything　　 C. nothing　　 D. something 4. While I ________ my homework, the phone rang. A. do　　 B. was doing　　 C. have done　　 D. am doing 5. Hurry up, or you will be late ________ the meeting. A. to　　 B. with　　 C. for　　 D. at 6. He said ________ he would come back soon. A. that　　 B. what　　 C. if　　 D. which 7. Students ________ wear school uniforms on Mondays. A. can　　 B. must　　 C. may　　 D. need 8. She got up early ________ the first bus. A. catch　　 B. catching　　 C. caught　　 D. to catch 9. If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. will rain　　 B. rain　　 C. rains　　 D. rained 10. The cakes ________ by my mother are delicious. A. made　　 B. making　　 C. make　　 D. to make 11. Your bike is ________ than mine. A. good　　 B. better　　 C. best　　 D. the best 12. ________ late for class again, Tom. A. Not be　　 B. Don’t　　 C. Not　　 D. Don’t be 二、情景对话题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入对话空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能使用一次。 A Li Wei: Hi, Anna. You look worried. What’s wrong? Anna: ____13____ Li Wei: I’m sorry to hear that. ____14____ Anna: The doctor says about a week. Li Wei: ____15____ Anna: Good idea. ____16____ Li Wei: How about four o’clock after school? Anna: OK. ____17____ Li Wei: Great. See you then. A. What time shall we go? B. Let’s help him with his lessons. C. Zhang Ming is ill and has to stay at home. D. How long will he be away? E. Thank you for your help. F. I’ll bring my notes. G. I don’t like maths. B Waiter: Good afternoon. ____18____ Tom: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles, please. Waiter: ____19____ Tom: A glass of orange juice. Waiter: Would you like it hot or cold? Tom: ____20____ Waiter: OK. ____21____ Tom: I’ll eat here. Waiter: All right. That’s twenty yuan. Tom: ____22____ Waiter: Thank you. Here is your change. A. Cold, please. B. Here is the money. C. What can I do for you? D. Anything to drink? E. Eat here or take away? F. Where are you from? G. That’s too expensive. 三、词组配对（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 从右栏中选出与左栏英语词组相对应的中文释义。 A B      23      get ready for      24      make friends with      25      be full of      26      give sb. a hand      27      on time      28      come true      29      in a hurry      30      fall asleep A. 为……做准备 B. 充满 C. 与……交朋友 D. 准时 E. 实现 F. 帮某人一把 G. 入睡 H. 匆忙 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted — City Summer Fair Gate Helpers Every day, 9:00–12:00　　Ages 16 and over Help visitors and answer their questions. Pavilion Guides Afternoons, indoors　　　Ages 15 and over Show visitors around and explain each item. Before you start One training class on 20 June. What you get Free lunch, a T-shirt and a school record. Apply at the office before 30 June. 31. Which group is for students aged 15 and over? A. Pavilion Guides　　 B. Gate Helpers　　 C. Both of the groups　　 D. Neither of the groups 32. When does a Gate Helper work? A. In the afternoon　　 B. In the morning　　 C. In the evening　　 D. All day 33. What can volunteers get? A. Some money　　 B. A new school bag　　 C. A free lunch and a T-shirt　　 D. A free ticket 34. What must volunteers do before they start? A. Take one training class　　 B. Buy a T-shirt　　 C. Bring their own lunch　　 D. Work for a week first 35. What should students do to join the fair? A. Call the school　　 B. Visit the fair first　　 C. Send an email　　 D. Apply at the office B In an old part of Shanghai, a roof garden started in 2015 with only fourteen boxes. Families grow vegetables and flowers in them. Each box is cared for by two families: one with an old person at home and one with children. Grandma Liu is 76. She joins the garden work every week. She says the garden has brought her new friends. When the vegetables are ready, some are sent to the old people, and some are cooked for the community lunch. The children also learn where their food comes from. The project was not always easy. Once, some vegetables were taken away and a few plants were pulled up. After that, more volunteers were asked to help look after the garden. Now there are more than ten roof gardens, and more buildings plan to build one. 36. When did the roof garden start? A. In 2016　　 B. In 2017　　 C. In 2015　　 D. In 2018 37. Who looks after each small box? A. Two families　　 B. One garden helper　　 C. Only the children　　 D. Only the old people 38. What happens to the vegetables they grow? A. They are sold to shops　　 B. They are given to old people　　 C. They are kept by one family　　 D. They are sent to schools 39. What problem did the project meet? A. There was no water on the roof　　 B. The boxes were too heavy　　 C. Nobody wanted to join　　 D. Some vegetables were taken away 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Old people should live alone　　 B. Children should not grow food　　 C. Neighbors can become closer through the garden　　 D. Roof gardens cost a lot of money 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $