【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）英语高频考点卷（二）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职升学高频考点，整合语法、词汇、阅读模块，通过典型题型强化语言应用能力，助力精准复习 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|12题|考查冠词、时态等语法基础|覆盖核心语法点，形成从基础到应用的逻辑链| |情景对话|10题|日常交际场景问答|贴近生活情境，提升跨文化沟通的语言能力| |词组配对|8题|固定搭配中英匹配|强化高频词汇应用，构建词汇网络| |阅读理解|10题|细节理解与信息提取|培养信息筛选与逻辑分析的思维品质|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）英语高频考点卷（二） 考试时间：40分钟　　满分：40分 班级       　姓名       　学号       　成绩        一、单项选择题（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The teacher told us that ________ earth moves around the sun. A. a　　 B. an　　 C. /　　 D. the 【答案】D 【考点】定冠词（独一无二事物） 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。earth表示世界上独一无二的事物，前面要用定冠词the，sun前同样用the；a和an表示泛指，与语境不符。故选D。 【点睛】世界上独一无二的事物前通常用定冠词the，如the sun、the moon、the earth。 2. My father ________ to work by bus every day. A. go　　 B. goes　　 C. went　　 D. is going 【答案】B 【考点】一般现在时（第三人称单数） 【解析】句意：我父亲每天乘公共汽车上班。every day表示经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。went是过去式，is going是现在进行时。故选B。 【点睛】一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s或-es。 3. Nobody taught me to cook. I learned it by ________. A. me　　 B. my　　 C. myself　　 D. mine 【答案】C 【考点】反身代词 【解析】句意：没有人教我做菜，我是自己学会的。by oneself意为“独自、靠自己”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词。故选C。 【点睛】by oneself、teach oneself、enjoy oneself等结构中要用反身代词，并与人称保持一致。 4. I ________ in this school since 2024. A. have studied　　 B. study　　 C. studied　　 D. am studying 【答案】A 【考点】现在完成时（since） 【解析】句意：自2024年以来我一直在这所学校学习。since加时间点表示动作从过去一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时have studied。study是一般现在时，studied是一般过去时，am studying是现在进行时。故选A。 【点睛】since加时间点、for加时间段常与现在完成时连用，强调动作持续到现在。 5. You look tired. You ________ have a good rest. A. must　　 B. need　　 C. can　　 D. should 【答案】D 【考点】情态动词（should表建议） 【解析】句意：你看上去很累，应该好好休息。should意为“应该”，用于提出建议；must表示必须，need表示需要，can表示能够，都不符合替对方提建议的语境。故选D。 【点睛】should和had better常用来提建议，语气上should更委婉。 6. I will call you ________ I get to the hotel. A. because　　 B. as soon as　　 C. although　　 D. so that 【答案】B 【考点】时间状语从句（as soon as） 【解析】句意：我一到旅馆就给你打电话。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；because表示原因，although表示让步，so that表示目的。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 【点睛】时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，as soon as、when、before等引导的从句用一般现在时表示将来。 7. After a long talk, they decided ________ a trip this summer. A. take　　 B. taking　　 C. to take　　 D. took 【答案】C 【考点】动词不定式作宾语 【解析】句意：经过长谈，他们决定今年夏天去旅行。decide后接动词不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth.。take是动词原形，taking是动名词，took是过去式，都不能直接作decide的宾语。故选C。 【点睛】decide、hope、plan、want等动词后通常接to do，不接doing。 8. The small town is famous ________ its old bridge. A. for　　 B. as　　 C. with　　 D. to 【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配（be famous for） 【解析】句意：这个小镇以它的古桥而闻名。be famous for意为“以……而闻名”，后接表示特点的词；be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”，后接身份或名称。its old bridge是小镇的特点，故用for。故选A。 【点睛】注意区分be famous for（因某特点出名）与be famous as（以某身份出名）。 9. The boy ________ under the big tree is my cousin. A. sit　　 B. sat　　 C. to sit　　 D. sitting 【答案】D 【考点】现在分词作后置定语 【解析】句意：坐在大树下的那个男孩是我的表弟。句中已有谓语is，空处应用非谓语动词；The boy与sit之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行，故用现在分词sitting作后置定语。sit和sat是谓语形式，to sit表示将来。故选D。 【点睛】现在分词作定语表示主动、进行，过去分词作定语表示被动、完成。 10. Alice writes ________ than the other students in her class. A. carefully　　 B. more carefully　　 C. most carefully　　 D. the most carefully 【答案】B 【考点】副词比较级 【解析】句意：爱丽丝写字比她班上其他学生都认真。than表明本句是比较级；修饰动词writes要用副词，carefully的比较级是more carefully。carefully是原级，most carefully和the most carefully是最高级。故选B。 【点睛】多音节副词的比较级用more加原级，且常与than连用。 11. The book ________ you lent me is really interesting. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whose　　 D. what 【答案】A 【考点】定语从句（which作宾语） 【解析】句意：你借给我的那本书真有意思。先行词The book指物，关系词在从句中作lent的宾语，应用which，也可用that。who和whose指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选A。 【点睛】先行词指物时关系代词用which或that，作宾语时关系代词可以省略。 12. Your brother likes playing basketball, ________? A. does he　　 B. isn’t he　　 C. doesn’t he　　 D. is he 【答案】C 【考点】反意疑问句 【解析】句意：你哥哥喜欢打篮球，是吗？陈述部分为肯定句，反问部分要用否定形式；陈述部分谓语是实义动词likes，反问部分用助动词doesn’t，主语用人称代词he。故选C。 【点睛】反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”，反问部分的助动词和主语要与陈述部分一致。 二、情景对话题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入对话空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能使用一次。 A Liu Yang: Hi, Chen Jie. You look happy today. Chen Jie: ____13____ Liu Yang: A new movie? ____14____ Chen Jie: It’s a cartoon about a little panda who learns kung fu. Liu Yang: That sounds interesting. ____15____ Chen Jie: Yes, it is. It made me laugh many times. Liu Yang: I’d like to watch it too. ____16____ Chen Jie: Of course. Let’s meet at the cinema this Saturday afternoon. Liu Yang: Great. ____17____ Chen Jie: You’re welcome. A. What is it about? B. Thank you very much. C. Can I go with you? D. Yes. I watched a great movie last night. E. Is it a funny movie? F. See you tomorrow. G. I don’t like cartoons. 【答案】13. D　14. A　15. E　16. C　17. B 【导语】本文是一段同学之间的对话，陈洁和刘洋聊起一部讲熊猫学功夫的动画电影，并约好周末一起去电影院观看。 【详解】13. 根据上文“You look happy today.”和下文“A new movie?”可知，此处说明自己昨晚看了一部好电影。D项符合语境。 14. 根据答语“It’s a cartoon about a little panda who learns kung fu.”可知，此处询问影片的内容。A项“它是讲什么的？”符合语境。 15. 根据答语“Yes, it is. It made me laugh many times.”可知，此处询问影片是否有趣。E项符合语境。 16. 根据答语“Of course. Let’s meet at the cinema this Saturday afternoon.”可知，此处提出想一起去看。C项符合语境。 17. 陈洁约好一起看电影，刘洋表示同意并致谢。B项符合语境。 B Receptionist: Good evening, sir. ____18____ Mr. Brown: Good evening. I have a room booked for two nights. Receptionist: ____19____ Mr. Brown: Yes. Here is my passport. Receptionist: Thank you. Here is your key card. Your room is 508. Mr. Brown: ____20____ Receptionist: Breakfast is from seven to nine in the morning. Mr. Brown: Good. ____21____ Receptionist: You can check out before twelve. Mr. Brown: ____22____ Receptionist: You’re welcome. Have a nice stay. A. May I see your passport? B. What time is breakfast? C. I want to buy a train ticket. D. When should I check out? E. Thank you for your help. F. What can I do for you? G. The room is too small. 【答案】18. F　19. A　20. B　21. D　22. E 【导语】本文是一段在酒店前台办理入住的对话，布朗先生出示护照办理预订的房间，并向服务员询问早餐和退房时间。 【详解】18. 根据答语“Good evening. I have a room booked for two nights.”可知，前台服务员在询问能为对方做什么。F项符合语境。 19. 根据答语“Yes. Here is my passport.”可知，此处要求查看护照。A项符合语境。 20. 根据下文“Breakfast is from seven to nine in the morning.”可知，此处询问早餐时间。B项符合语境。 21. 根据下文“You can check out before twelve.”可知，此处询问退房时间。D项符合语境。 22. 服务员提供了帮助，布朗先生表示感谢。E项符合语境。 三、词组配对（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 从右栏中选出与左栏英语词组相对应的中文释义。 A B      23      look forward to      24      take part in      25      be fond of      26      be afraid of      27      make up one’s mind      28      get along with      29      put off      30      be familiar with A. 喜欢，喜爱 B. 推迟，延期 C. 害怕，恐惧 D. 期待，盼望 E. 参加 F. 熟悉，了解 G. 下定决心 H. 与……相处 【答案】23. D　24. E　25. A　26. C　27. G　28. H　29. B　30. F 【解析】23. look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 24. take part in意为“参加”，常指参加活动或比赛。 25. be fond of意为“喜欢，喜爱”，后接名词、代词或动名词。 26. be afraid of意为“害怕，恐惧”，后接名词、代词或动名词。 27. make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，后常接to do sth.。 28. get along with意为“与……相处”，常用来谈论人际关系。 29. put off意为“推迟，延期”，后接名词或动名词。 30. be familiar with意为“熟悉，了解”，表示对某事物很熟悉。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trees are important members of a city. On a hot summer day, a street with tall trees can be much cooler than one without them. The leaves stop the light of the sun from reaching the ground, so the road and the walls do not get so hot. Trees also help make the air clean. Their leaves take in waste gas from cars. At the same time, trees give out fresh air for people to breathe. In a busy street, the air near a group of trees is often fresher. Trees are also homes for birds and insects. Many birds live in the branches and find food there. For people, looking at green trees after a long day of work can make them feel relaxed. That is why more and more cities are planting trees along roads and in parks. 31. Why can a street with tall trees be cooler on a hot day? A. Because the trees give out fresh air.　　 B. Because the leaves stop the light of the sun from reaching the ground.　　 C. Because there are fewer cars in the street.　　 D. Because the road is wider. 32. What do the leaves of trees take in from cars? A. Clean water.　　 B. Bright light.　　 C. Waste gas.　　 D. Paper and wood. 33. What do trees give out for people to breathe? A. Fresh air.　　 B. Waste gas.　　 C. Rubbish.　　 D. Noise. 34. Where do many birds live according to the passage? A. Under the ground.　　 B. On the roads.　　 C. In the school buildings.　　 D. In the branches of trees. 35. From the passage, we know that trees can make a city ________. A. busier　　 B. more comfortable　　 C. hotter　　 D. noisier 【答案】31. B　32. C　33. A　34. D　35. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍城市里的树木为居民遮阴降温、净化空气，并为鸟类提供栖息和觅食的地方。 【详解】31. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The leaves stop the light of the sun from reaching the ground, so the road and the walls do not get so hot.”可知，树叶挡住阳光，路面和墙面不会那么热。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their leaves take in waste gas from cars.”可知，树叶吸收汽车排出的废气。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段“trees give out fresh air for people to breathe”可知，树木释放人们呼吸所需的新鲜空气。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many birds live in the branches and find food there.”可知，许多鸟生活在树枝上并在那里觅食。故选D。 35. 推理判断题。树木能遮阴降温、净化空气，还能让人放松，由此可推知树木能让城市更舒适。故选B。 B Autumn Sports Meeting Friday, October 16 Saturday, October 17 9:00–10:00　100-meter race 10:30–11:30　Long jump 14:00–15:00　High jump (Main ground) 9:00–11:00　Basketball 11:30–12:30　Volleyball 14:00–16:00　Relay race (School gym) Tickets: students ¥5, teachers ¥3, parents free. Sign up at the office before Wednesday. Wear sports shoes. Runners arrive 20 minutes early. 36. On which day is the relay race held? A. Saturday　　 B. Friday　　 C. Both Friday and Saturday　　 D. Neither day 37. How many events are held on Saturday? A. One　　 B. Two　　 C. Three　　 D. Four 38. How much should parents pay to watch the events? A. ¥3　　 B. ¥5　　 C. ¥8　　 D. They are free. 39. What should students do before Wednesday? A. Sign up at the school office　　 B. Arrive 20 minutes early　　 C. Wear sports shoes　　 D. Bring some water 40. The 100-meter race ends at 10:00 and the long jump begins at 10:30. How long can Li Wei rest between the two events? A. Ten minutes　　 B. Thirty minutes　　 C. Forty minutes　　 D. One hour 【答案】36. A　37. C　38. D　39. A　40. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一所学校秋季运动会两天的比赛项目、举行场地以及报名与观赛要求。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。根据表格右栏标题“Saturday, October 17”可知，接力赛安排在周六举行。故选A。 37. 细节理解题。根据表格右栏可知，周六安排了Basketball、Volleyball和Relay race三个项目。故选C。 38. 细节理解题。根据注意事项“Tickets: students ¥5, teachers ¥3, parents free.”可知，家长观看比赛免费。故选D。 39. 细节理解题。根据注意事项“Sign up at the office before Wednesday.”可知，学生要在周三之前到学校办公室报名。故选A。 40. 细节理解题。100米赛跑10:00结束，跳远10:30开始，两项之间可以休息30分钟。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】甘肃省（中职升学考试）英语高频考点卷（二） 考试时间：40分钟　　满分：40分 班级       　姓名       　学号       　成绩        一、单项选择题（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The teacher told us that ________ earth moves around the sun. A. a　　 B. an　　 C. /　　 D. the 2. My father ________ to work by bus every day. A. go　　 B. goes　　 C. went　　 D. is going 3. Nobody taught me to cook. I learned it by ________. A. me　　 B. my　　 C. myself　　 D. mine 4. I ________ in this school since 2024. A. have studied　　 B. study　　 C. studied　　 D. am studying 5. You look tired. You ________ have a good rest. A. must　　 B. need　　 C. can　　 D. should 6. I will call you ________ I get to the hotel. A. because　　 B. as soon as　　 C. although　　 D. so that 7. After a long talk, they decided ________ a trip this summer. A. take　　 B. taking　　 C. to take　　 D. took 8. The small town is famous ________ its old bridge. A. for　　 B. as　　 C. with　　 D. to 9. The boy ________ under the big tree is my cousin. A. sit　　 B. sat　　 C. to sit　　 D. sitting 10. Alice writes ________ than the other students in her class. A. carefully　　 B. more carefully　　 C. most carefully　　 D. the most carefully 11. The book ________ you lent me is really interesting. A. which　　 B. who　　 C. whose　　 D. what 12. Your brother likes playing basketball, ________? A. does he　　 B. isn’t he　　 C. doesn’t he　　 D. is he 二、情景对话题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入对话空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能使用一次。 A Liu Yang: Hi, Chen Jie. You look happy today. Chen Jie: ____13____ Liu Yang: A new movie? ____14____ Chen Jie: It’s a cartoon about a little panda who learns kung fu. Liu Yang: That sounds interesting. ____15____ Chen Jie: Yes, it is. It made me laugh many times. Liu Yang: I’d like to watch it too. ____16____ Chen Jie: Of course. Let’s meet at the cinema this Saturday afternoon. Liu Yang: Great. ____17____ Chen Jie: You’re welcome. A. What is it about? B. Thank you very much. C. Can I go with you? D. Yes. I watched a great movie last night. E. Is it a funny movie? F. See you tomorrow. G. I don’t like cartoons. B Receptionist: Good evening, sir. ____18____ Mr. Brown: Good evening. I have a room booked for two nights. Receptionist: ____19____ Mr. Brown: Yes. Here is my passport. Receptionist: Thank you. Here is your key card. Your room is 508. Mr. Brown: ____20____ Receptionist: Breakfast is from seven to nine in the morning. Mr. Brown: Good. ____21____ Receptionist: You can check out before twelve. Mr. Brown: ____22____ Receptionist: You’re welcome. Have a nice stay. A. May I see your passport? B. What time is breakfast? C. I want to buy a train ticket. D. When should I check out? E. Thank you for your help. F. What can I do for you? G. The room is too small. 三、词组配对（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 从右栏中选出与左栏英语词组相对应的中文释义。 A B      23      look forward to      24      take part in      25      be fond of      26      be afraid of      27      make up one’s mind      28      get along with      29      put off      30      be familiar with A. 喜欢，喜爱 B. 推迟，延期 C. 害怕，恐惧 D. 期待，盼望 E. 参加 F. 熟悉，了解 G. 下定决心 H. 与……相处 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trees are important members of a city. On a hot summer day, a street with tall trees can be much cooler than one without them. The leaves stop the light of the sun from reaching the ground, so the road and the walls do not get so hot. Trees also help make the air clean. Their leaves take in waste gas from cars. At the same time, trees give out fresh air for people to breathe. In a busy street, the air near a group of trees is often fresher. Trees are also homes for birds and insects. Many birds live in the branches and find food there. For people, looking at green trees after a long day of work can make them feel relaxed. That is why more and more cities are planting trees along roads and in parks. 31. Why can a street with tall trees be cooler on a hot day? A. Because the trees give out fresh air.　　 B. Because the leaves stop the light of the sun from reaching the ground.　　 C. Because there are fewer cars in the street.　　 D. Because the road is wider. 32. What do the leaves of trees take in from cars? A. Clean water.　　 B. Bright light.　　 C. Waste gas.　　 D. Paper and wood. 33. What do trees give out for people to breathe? A. Fresh air.　　 B. Waste gas.　　 C. Rubbish.　　 D. Noise. 34. Where do many birds live according to the passage? A. Under the ground.　　 B. On the roads.　　 C. In the school buildings.　　 D. In the branches of trees. 35. From the passage, we know that trees can make a city ________. A. busier　　 B. more comfortable　　 C. hotter　　 D. noisier B Autumn Sports Meeting Friday, October 16 Saturday, October 17 9:00–10:00　100-meter race 10:30–11:30　Long jump 14:00–15:00　High jump (Main ground) 9:00–11:00　Basketball 11:30–12:30　Volleyball 14:00–16:00　Relay race (School gym) Tickets: students ¥5, teachers ¥3, parents free. Sign up at the office before Wednesday. Wear sports shoes. Runners arrive 20 minutes early. 36. On which day is the relay race held? A. Saturday　　 B. Friday　　 C. Both Friday and Saturday　　 D. Neither day 37. How many events are held on Saturday? A. One　　 B. Two　　 C. Three　　 D. Four 38. How much should parents pay to watch the events? A. ¥3　　 B. ¥5　　 C. ¥8　　 D. They are free. 39. What should students do before Wednesday? A. Sign up at the school office　　 B. Arrive 20 minutes early　　 C. Wear sports shoes　　 D. Bring some water 40. The 100-meter race ends at 10:00 and the long jump begins at 10:30. How long can Li Wei rest between the two events? A. Ten minutes　　 B. Thirty minutes　　 C. Forty minutes　　 D. One hour 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $