Unit 3 Diverse cultures Listening and Talking 课时作业-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 高中英语必修三Unit 3同步练，分层梯度清晰，从词汇基础到语篇综合，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力、文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇与基础语法|单词拼写（气候、布料等）、单句填空（词性转换如collect→collection），夯实语言基础| |技能应用层|句型结构与语法功能|句型训练（with复合结构、it作形式主语），强化语法规则的语境运用| |综合拓展层|语篇理解与文化意识|阅读理解（算法与文化）、语法填空（茶文化交流），提升跨文化思维与语篇分析能力|

2026-2027高中英语 必修三 课时作业 Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Period Four　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing ●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分) 1.It was cold here in winter, so they wanted to move to a warmer 　　　　　　(气候).   2.This drink doesn’t 　　　　　　(包含) any alcohol.   3.The 　　　　　　(温和的) weather will bring the trees into blossom.   4.It is urgent that food and 　　　　　　(衣服) should be sent to the sufferers.   5.Can you tell me what 　　　　　　(布料) this dress is made of?  6.She 　　　　　　(折叠)the shirt carefully and placed it in the drawer.  7.He always keeps his desk 　　　　　　(整洁的), with papers sorted into different folders.  8.Make it anytime that s　　　　　　 you; I’m always free.   ●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1.The national park has a large 　　　　　　(collect) of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.   2.Visitors carrying prohibited 　　　　　　(item) will not be allowed inside the museum, so please leave them at home.   3.For now, human 　　　　　　(settle) of Mars is still decades away.   4.If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off 　　　　　　(poison) gases.   5.A huge 　　　　　　(percent) of bird species are in danger because their homelands are disappearing.   6.Not only will you be rewarded 　　　　　(financial), but also with the priceless reward of fulfilment.   7.Our new offices which are still under 　　　　　　(construct) will be finished next year.   8.The ancient Egyptians made a clock that was simply a stone, bowl-shaped 　　　　　　(contain) with a hole at the bottom.   9.They said that not all trainees would be 　　　　　　(suit) for the jobs for which they were being trained.   10.　　　　　　 (herb) medicine is an important part of Chinese culture and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine.   ●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分10分) 1.Chemical pollution will 　　　　　　(导致,引起) a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.   2.She seemed relieved when she heard that George had bought a farm and intended to 　　　　　　(安顿下来) South Africa.   3.　　　　　　 (各种各样的) crops have been collected from all around the district.   4.Lots of my friends are coming to attend my birthday party, Anne, Ken and George, 　　　　　　　　　　(仅举几例).   5.I learned about the incident 　　　　　　　　　　(第一手,亲自) because I worked on the case.   ●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分12分) 1.I sat in my room for a few minutes, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(with的复合结构)   我在房间里坐了几分钟,眼睛盯着天花板。 2.Some people believe that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　users’ privacy on social network sites. (it作形式主语)   一些人认为很难在社交网站上保护用户的隐私。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 astonished everybody present. (what引导名词性从句)   他在会上所说的话使在场的每个人都感到震惊。 4.The lorry crashed into a queue of people, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　immediate treatment. (代词+of+关系代词)   这辆卡车撞了一长列排队的人群,其中有几个人不得不立即接受治疗。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分) It’s commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by algorithms (算法), but have we really collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality? In Filterworld: How Algorithms Flattened Culture, Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise of algorithm-driven feeds, used everywhere online from Instagram to Spotify, has led to a more uniform culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly don’t belong to us, but to algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs. If the collection of our tastes truly shapes our entire personality, then this loss is more psychologically damaging than it first appears. Aimlessly scrolling (滚屏) through Netflix or TikTok may seem harmless, but over days, months or years, we lose touch with what we like and enjoy. Taste-making algorithms are inescapable. Chayka shows this by working through all corners of life: what we wear (TikTok), where we eat (Google Maps), music we listen to (Spotify), and even who we date or marry (Tinder). This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications: “It extends to influence our physical spaces, our cities, and the routes we move through…flattening them in turn.” No one gets out of the Filterworld untouched.  If you’re lucky enough not to need any sort of algorithm-based system for your work, then you have the option to step back from algorithms for a while. But if your friend suggests a film recommended on X/Twitter or you feel the need to buy those shoes suddenly everyone has started wearing after social media advertisements, what are you to do? It all feels fruitless. This Filterworld may be inescapable, but there is hope. You can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to consume. This could mean reading up on a film you watched or paying artists you like directly. Even the thoughtful act of recommending an album (专辑) to a friend is more rewarding than a random TikTok feed. As Chayka says, resistance to algorithms requires an act of willpower, a choice to move through the world in a different way. (　)1.What is Kyle Chayka’s opinion on algorithms? A.They improve our tastes. B.They make our culture more alike. C.They help to identify our personality. D.They contribute to psychological problems. (　)2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The society with advanced technology. B.The world without social media platforms. C.The network of algorithm-driven decisions. D.The community free from algorithmic influence. (　)3.Which of the following is a way to resist the impact of algorithms? A.Limiting the use of social media platforms. B.Making choices based on friends’ suggestions. C.Getting more involved with the selected media. D.Disconnecting from social media advertisements. (　)4.What is the best title for the text? A.Algorithms: cultural takeover B.The secret of algorithms C.Social media: cultural messenger D.The rise of digital platforms ● Ⅵ语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) Tea, a symbol of cultural heritage, has a fascinating history of how it travelled from China to Britain. The journey of tea began in ancient China, 1.　　　　　　 it was cultivated and enjoyed for thousands of years, deeply rooted in Chinese culture and art.  In the 17th century, when trade between Europe and Asia 2.　　　　　　 (develop) rapidly, tea made its way to Britain and became a popular drink among the upper social class and 3.　　　　　　 (gradual) the general public. The British changed tea-drinking practices and combined their own customs by adding milk or sugar 4.　　　　　　 tea, with afternoon tea becoming a favourite tradition. This mix of Chinese heritage and British creativity formed 5.　　　　　　 unique tea culture that continues to be popular today.  March 10, 2025 witnessed an activity, “Tea for Harmony”, 6.　　　　　　 (host) by Zhejiang Province in London. Lots of natives showed up to taste 7.　　　　　　 (variety) of Chinese teas such as Longjing Tea. And tea-lovers from both cultures shared tea-making techniques, tried tea-making tools 8.　　　　　　 exchanged their own ideas and ways of making tea. This event provided a stage 9.　　　　　 (bridge) the cultural gap and stirred up interest in China’s tea philosophy.  The journey of tea from China to Britain highlights not only the exchange of goods but also the blending of cultural traditions, making it a 10.　　　　　　 (last) symbol of global heritage.  Period Four　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Ⅰ.1.climate　2.contain　3.mild　4.clothing 5.material　6.folded　7.neat　8.suits Ⅱ.1.collection　2.items　3.settlement　4.poisonous 5.percentage　6.financially　7.construction　8.container　9.suitable　10.Herbal Ⅲ.1.bring about　2.settle in　3.Varieties of　4.to name but a few　5.(at) first hand Ⅳ.1.with my eyes fixed on the ceiling　2.it is hard/difficult to protect　3.What he said at the meeting　4.several of whom had to receive Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响。算法使我们的文化更加相似,本文提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段“In Filterworld:How Algorithms Flattened Culture, Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise of algorithm-driven feeds, used everywhere online from Instagram to Spotify, has led to a more uniform culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly don’t belong to us, but to algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs.”可知,Kyle Chayka对算法的看法是它们使我们的文化更加相似。故选B。 2.C　词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文“This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications: ‘It extends to influence our physical spaces, our cities, and the routes we move through…flattening them in turn.’”可知,算法驱动的决策网络影响到了我们生活的各个方面,没有人能不受影响地从算法驱动的决策网络中走出来。故画线部分指的是“算法驱动的决策网络”。故选C。 3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“This Filterworld may be inescapable, but there is hope. You can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to consume.”可知,更多地关注选定的媒体是抵抗算法影响的方法。故选C。 4.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by algorithms (算法), but have we really collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality?”并结合全文内容可知,文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响,算法使我们的文化更加相似,本文提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。由此可知,A选项“算法:文化接管”最符合文章大意。故选A。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了茶从中国传播到英国的历史,以及中英之间关于茶的文化交流活动。 1.where　考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是ancient China,指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 2.developed　考查动词时态。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语in the 17th century可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,所以用develop的过去式形式。故填developed。 3.gradually　考查副词。此处应用副词作状语,gradual的副词形式为gradually,意为“逐渐地”,符合句意。故填gradually。 4.to　考查介词。此处为固定搭配add…to…,意为“把……添加到……”,符合句意。故填to。 5.a　考查冠词。结合句意,此处表示“一种独特的茶文化”,为泛指意义,且unique的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 a。故填a。 6.hosted　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词witnessed,且句中无连词,所以此处用非谓语动词,activity(活动)与 host(举办)之间是被动关系,即“活动被举办”,所以用过去分词 hosted作后置定语,修饰 activity。故填hosted。 7.varieties　考查名词复数。此处为固定搭配varieties of,意为“各种各样的”,符合句意。故填varieties。 8.and　考查连词。根据句意,shared tea-making techniques(分享了泡茶技巧),tried tea-making tools(试用了泡茶工具)和exchanged their own ideas and ways of making tea(交流了他们自己的泡茶理念和方法)之间是并列关系,所以用连词and 连接。故填and。 9.to bridge　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词stage,结合句意,此处表示发生在谓语动词之后的动作,所以使用动词不定式 to bridge 作后置定语,表示“一个用来跨越文化差异的平台”。故填to bridge。 10.lasting　考查形容词。此处修饰名词symbol ,因此应该用形容词lasting,表示“持续的”。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $