【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语高频考点卷》（五）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣中职英语课标与春季高考真题，以高频考点为核心，构建语法、阅读、翻译三维训练体系，强化语言能力与应试思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|40题|核心语法全覆盖（冠词/代词/时态/从句等）|基础词法→句法结构→语境应用，层层递进| |阅读理解|10题|生活化与科技主题（老年音乐团体/载人潜水器）|信息定位→逻辑推理→主旨归纳，提升思维品质| |英译汉|5题|复杂句式翻译（被动/从句/固定句型）|语法规则→语义转换→表达准确，强化语言转换能力| |汉译英|5题|实用表达翻译（目的/转折/指令）|中文表达→英文结构→语法正确，培养跨文化沟通能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）英语高频考点卷（五） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级    _______ 姓名    _______ 准考证号    _______ 成绩    _______ 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Amy bought ___ umbrella at the station because it began to rain. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】C 【考点】冠词 【解析】umbrella以元音音素开头，且是第一次提到的单数可数名词，因此使用不定冠词an。 2. I have two maps, but ___ of them shows this new road. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 【答案】A 【考点】不定代词 【解析】根据two maps和转折词but可知，两张地图都没有标出这条新路；neither表示两者都不。 3. Only ___ students knew how to use the new machine, so the teacher showed it again. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 【答案】D 【考点】数量词 【解析】students是复数可数名词，且语境表示只有少数学生会操作，使用表示肯定意义的a few。 4. The meeting will begin ___ 8:30 tomorrow morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】B 【考点】时间介词 【解析】具体时刻8:30前使用介词at。 5. The repair workers ___ the lights already, so the hall is bright again. A. fixed B. have fixed C. will fix D. fix 【答案】B 【考点】现在完成时 【解析】already和现在的结果the hall is bright again表明动作已经完成并对现在有影响，使用have fixed。 6. The baker ___ all the bread before the shop opened. A. prepares B. has prepared C. would prepare D. had prepared 【答案】D 【考点】过去完成时 【解析】准备面包发生在商店开门这一过去动作之前，因此使用过去完成时had prepared。 7. The final results ___ on the school website tomorrow. A. will be posted B. posted C. will post D. are posting 【答案】A 【考点】一般将来时的被动语态 【解析】results与post之间是被动关系，tomorrow表示将来，故使用will be posted。 8. We will have the picnic in the yard ___ the rain stops before noon. A. unless B. although C. if D. because 【答案】C 【考点】条件状语从句 【解析】雨在中午前停止是举行野餐的条件，使用if引导条件状语从句。 9. Would you mind ___ your bag from this seat? Another passenger needs it. A. moving B. move C. to move D. moved 【答案】A 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】mind后接动名词作宾语，使用mind doing sth.，故填moving。 10. Mina decided ___ the early bus to avoid heavy traffic. A. taking B. took C. take D. to take 【答案】D 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，因此使用to take。 11. The bright signs help travelers ___ the right exit quickly. A. found B. find C. finding D. to finding 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事，宾语补足语可使用动词原形find。 12. The children are looking forward to ___ their pen friends. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 【答案】C 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】look forward to中的to是介词，后接动名词meeting。 13. The doctor to ___ you spoke is on duty today. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】D 【考点】定语从句 【解析】先行词doctor指人，关系词作介词to的宾语，使用whom。 14. The cafe ___ we met last summer has moved to a quieter street. A. where B. when C. whom D. why 【答案】A 【考点】定语从句 【解析】先行词cafe表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用where。 15. Could you explain ___? A. why does the machine turn off by itself B. why the machine turn off by itself C. why the machine turns off by itself D. the machine why turns off by itself 【答案】C 【考点】宾语从句 【解析】宾语从句使用陈述语序；主语machine是第三人称单数，谓语使用turns。 16. ___ caused the power cut is still unknown. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Whether 【答案】B 【考点】主语从句 【解析】空处表示导致停电的事情，并在从句中作主语，使用What。 17. Every student and every teacher ___ given a safety card. A. were B. is C. have D. be 【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】every修饰并列的单数名词时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式；主语与give之间是被动关系，故用is given。 18. Either the twins or their mother ___ the garden every evening. A. water B. are watering C. waters D. have watered 【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】either...or...连接主语时遵循就近原则；靠近谓语的mother是单数，every evening表明使用一般现在时waters。 19. The box was ___ heavy that we had to use a cart. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A 【考点】结果状语从句 【解析】so＋形容词＋that从句表示如此……以至于……，heavy前使用so。 20. ___ carefully the young artist works! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】D 【考点】感叹句 【解析】中心词carefully是副词，使用How＋副词＋主语＋谓语的感叹句结构。 21. This route is ___ crowded than the main road. A. little B. least C. less D. the least 【答案】C 【考点】比较级 【解析】than是比较级标志；less crowded表示不那么拥挤。 22. The Yellow River is one of ___ rivers in China. A. longer B. the longest C. longest D. the longer 【答案】B 【考点】最高级 【解析】one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词表示最……的……之一，故用the longest。 23. I saw them leave for the airport an hour ago. They ___ be at home now. A. must B. need C. should D. can’t 【答案】D 【考点】情态动词表推测 【解析】根据一小时前已经前往机场可知，他们现在不可能在家；can’t表示有把握的否定推测。 24. You ___ check the date before buying the milk. A. should B. may C. can D. would 【答案】A 【考点】情态动词 【解析】检查日期是购买牛奶前应当做的事情，should表示建议。 25. ___ Tom ___ his sister can drive, so they will take the bus. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】A 【考点】并列结构 【解析】根据他们将乘公交车可知，Tom和他的妹妹都不会开车；neither...nor...表示两者都不。 26. The local history book is worth ___ because it contains many true stories. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】C 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】be worth doing表示值得做某事，因此使用reading。 27. My answer is different ___ yours, but both may be useful. A. with B. from C. of D. at 【答案】B 【考点】介词搭配 【解析】be different from表示与……不同，是固定搭配。 28. Please ___ your ticket at the front desk before entering the hall. A. give up B. turn up C. look after D. pick up 【答案】D 【考点】动词短语 【解析】pick up可表示领取，符合在前台领取门票的语境。 29. Ben takes ___ his grandfather and enjoys fixing old clocks. A. out B. after C. away D. over 【答案】B 【考点】动词短语 【解析】take after表示在外貌、性格或兴趣方面像某位长辈。 30. Whether we walk or take the bus depends ___ the weather. A. on B. for C. of D. with 【答案】A 【考点】介词搭配 【解析】depend on表示取决于，是固定搭配。 31. Please ___ the tap while you brush your teeth. A. put on B. take away C. look over D. turn off 【答案】D 【考点】动词短语 【解析】turn off表示关闭，符合刷牙时关闭水龙头的语境。 32. If you do not know the word, ___ in the dictionary. A. take it away B. turn it down C. look it up D. give it back 【答案】C 【考点】动词短语 【解析】look up表示查阅；宾语为代词时应放在look与up之间，故用look it up。 33. The climbing club bought some new ___ for the weekend trip. A. equipments B. an equipment C. equipment D. equip 【答案】C 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】equipment表示设备，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能直接与不定冠词连用。 34. The waiter brought us three ___ after the meal. A. cup of teas B. cups of teas C. cup of tea D. cups of tea 【答案】D 【考点】名词数量表达 【解析】tea是不可数名词，表示三杯茶用three cups of tea，复数形式体现在量词cups上。 35. Everyone was ___ by the child’s honest answer. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprisingly 【答案】B 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】主语Everyone指人，表示感到惊讶，使用-ed形式的形容词surprised。 36. Please ___ me when the bus reaches Central Street. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 【答案】A 【考点】动词辨析 【解析】tell可直接接双宾语或表示告诉某人；tell me符合句子结构。 37. Her clear ___ helped everyone understand the plan. A. explain B. explanatory C. explained D. explanation 【答案】D 【考点】词性辨析 【解析】形容词clear后需要名词作主语，explanation表示解释。 38. The hikers continued walking ___ it was getting dark. A. because B. although C. unless D. until 【答案】B 【考点】让步状语从句 【解析】天色渐暗与继续行走构成让步关系，使用although表示尽管。 39. The coach, as well as the players, ___ ready for the final match. A. is B. has C. were D. have 【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】as well as连接两个主语时，谓语与其前面的主语保持一致；coach为单数，故用is。 40. Your sister has never visited the new library, ___? A. hasn’t she B. did she C. has she D. doesn’t she 【答案】C 【考点】反意疑问句 【解析】陈述部分含never，具有否定意义，附加问句使用肯定形式；时态为现在完成时，故用has she。 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A On a cool summer evening in Harbin, traffic moved above an overpass while music filled the space below. A group of older people were playing for a crowd on an area no larger than half a basketball court. Some listeners had traveled more than ten kilometers to be there. The music group began in 2009 with only three members. It now has more than forty, aged from their fifties to over eighty. Most are retired and learned music by themselves. From May to October, they perform three times a week. In winter, they keep practicing indoors. Although nobody is paid, the members take every show seriously. They have added lights under the overpass, prepared matching clothes and planned special concerts for festivals. People in the audience often bring them water and other useful things. The musicians say this support makes them feel responsible for giving a good performance. The group is part of Harbin’s long love of music. The city has one of China’s oldest orchestras (管弦乐队) and was recognized as a music city by the United Nations (联合国) in 2010. At the end of one evening show, the audience clapped with the rhythm. Wang Fuxin, an 82-year-old player, said that performing after retirement brought him happiness and gave the city’s summer nights a warmer sound. 41. How many members did the music group have when it began? A. More than eighty. B. Three. C. Ten. D. More than forty. 42. When does the group usually perform three times a week? A. Throughout the winter. B. From January to April. C. Only during festivals. D. From May to October. 43. What can be inferred from the audience’s behavior? A. They value the music and support the group. B. They pay every musician a high salary. C. They all want to become group members. D. They prefer listening from inside their homes. 44. What has the group done to improve its performances? A. It has moved to another city. B. It has stopped playing in summer. C. It has added lights and prepared matching clothes. D. It has asked young students to replace the older members. 45. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. The history of traffic in Harbin. B. An older people’s music group that brings music and happiness to Harbin. C. A plan to build a large concert hall. D. The daily work of a professional sports team. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述哈尔滨一支由退休老人组成的业余乐团从3人发展到40余人，坚持在立交桥下排练演出，并用灯光、服装和主题音乐会提升效果；观众远道而来并送水支持，成员也在服务市民中获得快乐。 【详解】41. 细节理解题。第二段第一句说明，这支乐团2009年成立时只有三名成员。 42. 细节理解题。第二段明确指出，乐团从五月到十月每周演出三次。 43. 推理判断题。观众远道而来观看演出并给成员送水和物品，说明他们喜爱这些音乐并支持乐团。 44. 细节理解题。第三段说明，乐团安装了灯光、准备了统一服装并为节日策划特别音乐会。 45. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述哈尔滨一支由退休老人组成的业余乐团坚持为市民演出，并在音乐中获得快乐。 B The deep sea is dark and cold, and the water there creates great pressure. To explore this difficult world, China uses three manned submersibles (载人潜水器): Jiaolong (蛟龙号), Shenhai Yongshi (深海勇士号) and Fendouzhe (奋斗者号). These vehicles carry scientists far below the ocean surface. Together, the three vehicles have completed more than 1,100 dives. During a recent three-year period, their work made up more than half of the world’s deep-sea journeys with people on board. These numbers show how often Chinese teams now work in the deepest parts of the ocean. Fendouzhe is especially important. Designed and built in China, it is capable of carrying people 10,000 meters underwater. It has completed 230 deep dives, including 25 dives below 10,000 meters with 32 Chinese and foreign scientists. In 2020, it reached a national record of 10,909 meters in the western Pacific Ocean. The vehicle has also taken part in a joint scientific task with Indonesia in the Indian Ocean. Such work allows scientists from different countries to share experience and study areas that are difficult to reach. The dives provide useful information for understanding the ocean better. In the future, Chinese researchers plan to explore waters under the ice in polar areas. They also hope to build a wider observation system reaching from the sky to the seabed. With information from different levels, scientists will be able to understand changes in the ocean and manage its resources more carefully. 46. How many dives have the three submersibles completed together? A. More than 1,100. B. Exactly 230. C. Only 32. D. Less than 25. 47. What is special about Fendouzhe? A. It travels only on the ocean surface. B. It was built by several foreign schools. C. It can carry people 10,000 meters underwater. D. It works only in rivers and lakes. 48. What does the word “capable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Afraid. B. Able. C. Certain. D. Ready. 49. What can be inferred from the joint task with Indonesia? A. Deep-sea research can be finished by one person. B. Scientists no longer need to enter the ocean. C. Only one country is interested in ocean research. D. International cooperation is useful in deep-sea research. 50. What do Chinese researchers plan to do in the future? A. Explore waters under polar ice and build a wider observation system. B. Use the vehicles only near beaches. C. Stop collecting information from the seabed. D. Turn all submersibles into fishing boats. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍蛟龙号、深海勇士号和奋斗者号的下潜任务，重点说明奋斗者号的载人深度、下潜次数和纪录，并概述我国未来向极地冰下水域拓展、从天空到海底开展综合观测的计划。 【详解】46. 细节理解题。第二段第一句指出，三艘载人潜水器共完成了1,100多次下潜。 47. 细节理解题。第三段说明，奋斗者号能够把人带到水下10,000米深处。 48. 词义猜测题。下文说明奋斗者号能够载人到水下10,000米，因此capable意为有能力的，与able意思相近。 49. 推理判断题。中国与印度尼西亚共同开展科学任务，并由不同国家的科学家共享经验，说明国际合作有助于深海研究。 50. 细节理解题。最后一段说明，研究人员计划探索极地冰下水域，并建立从天空延伸到海底的综合观测系统。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、英译汉（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 51. The medicine should be kept in a cool place where children cannot reach it.                                      【答案】药品应保存在儿童接触不到的阴凉处。 【考点】情态动词的被动语态与定语从句 【解析】should be kept是情态动词的被动语态，表示应当被保存；where引导定语从句，修饰place。 52. After checking the guest list twice, the hotel worker placed the name cards on the tables.                                      【答案】酒店工作人员核对两遍客人名单后，把姓名卡放在了桌子上。 【考点】介词后接动名词与一般过去时 【解析】After checking表示在核对之后；placed使用一般过去时，place...on...表示把……放在……上。 53. The recipe that we followed was much easier than I had expected.                                      【答案】我们采用的那份食谱比我原先预想的容易得多。 【考点】定语从句、比较级与过去完成时 【解析】that we followed是定语从句，修饰recipe；much修饰比较级easier；had expected表示预想发生在实际采用食谱之前。 54. It is said that the village market attracts thousands of visitors each year.                                      【答案】据说，这个乡村集市每年吸引数千名游客。 【考点】It is said that句型与一般现在时 【解析】It is said that...表示据说……；each year表示经常性情况，从句使用一般现在时attracts。 55. The earlier you go to bed, the better you will feel the next morning.                                      【答案】你睡得越早，第二天早晨感觉就会越好。 【考点】the＋比较级，the＋比较级 【解析】The earlier..., the better...表示越早……，感觉就越好；主句使用will feel表示将来的感受。 四、汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 56. 为了提高服务质量，这家小店每月都会收集顾客的意见。                                      【答案】To improve service quality, the small shop collects customer opinions every month. 【考点】不定式表目的与一般现在时 【解析】To improve...作目的状语；every month决定谓语使用一般现在时collects。 57. 出门前，母亲提醒我带上身份证。                                      【答案】Before I left home, my mother reminded me to take my ID card. 【考点】时间状语从句与remind sb. to do sth. 【解析】Before引导时间状语从句；remind sb. to do sth.表示提醒某人做某事；全句使用一般过去时。 58. 她不仅修好了旧钟，还向大家解释了它的工作原理。                                      【答案】She not only fixed the old clock but also explained how it worked to everyone. 【考点】not only...but also...与宾语从句 【解析】not only...but also...连接fixed与explained；how it worked是陈述语序的宾语从句。 59. 这份表格必须在本周五之前交到办公室。                                      【答案】This form must be handed in to the office by this Friday. 【考点】情态动词的被动语态与hand in 【解析】must be handed in是情态动词的被动语态；by this Friday表示截止时间。 60. 虽然第一次尝试没有成功，但她没有放弃自己的计划。                                      【答案】Although her first attempt was unsuccessful, she did not give up her plan. 【考点】让步状语从句与动词短语 【解析】Although引导让步状语从句；全句使用一般过去时；give up表示放弃。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）英语高频考点卷（五） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级    _______ 姓名    _______ 准考证号    _______ 成绩    _______ 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Amy bought ___ umbrella at the station because it began to rain. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. I have two maps, but ___ of them shows this new road. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 3. Only ___ students knew how to use the new machine, so the teacher showed it again. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 4. The meeting will begin ___ 8:30 tomorrow morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for 5. The repair workers ___ the lights already, so the hall is bright again. A. fixed B. have fixed C. will fix D. fix 6. The baker ___ all the bread before the shop opened. A. prepares B. has prepared C. would prepare D. had prepared 7. The final results ___ on the school website tomorrow. A. will be posted B. posted C. will post D. are posting 8. We will have the picnic in the yard ___ the rain stops before noon. A. unless B. although C. if D. because 9. Would you mind ___ your bag from this seat? Another passenger needs it. A. moving B. move C. to move D. moved 10. Mina decided ___ the early bus to avoid heavy traffic. A. taking B. took C. take D. to take 11. The bright signs help travelers ___ the right exit quickly. A. found B. find C. finding D. to finding 12. The children are looking forward to ___ their pen friends. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 13. The doctor to ___ you spoke is on duty today. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom 14. The cafe ___ we met last summer has moved to a quieter street. A. where B. when C. whom D. why 15. Could you explain ___? A. why does the machine turn off by itself B. why the machine turn off by itself C. why the machine turns off by itself D. the machine why turns off by itself 16. ___ caused the power cut is still unknown. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Whether 17. Every student and every teacher ___ given a safety card. A. were B. is C. have D. be 18. Either the twins or their mother ___ the garden every evening. A. water B. are watering C. waters D. have watered 19. The box was ___ heavy that we had to use a cart. A. so B. such C. too D. very 20. ___ carefully the young artist works! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 21. This route is ___ crowded than the main road. A. little B. least C. less D. the least 22. The Yellow River is one of ___ rivers in China. A. longer B. the longest C. longest D. the longer 23. I saw them leave for the airport an hour ago. They ___ be at home now. A. must B. need C. should D. can’t 24. You ___ check the date before buying the milk. A. should B. may C. can D. would 25. ___ Tom ___ his sister can drive, so they will take the bus. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 26. The local history book is worth ___ because it contains many true stories. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 27. My answer is different ___ yours, but both may be useful. A. with B. from C. of D. at 28. Please ___ your ticket at the front desk before entering the hall. A. give up B. turn up C. look after D. pick up 29. Ben takes ___ his grandfather and enjoys fixing old clocks. A. out B. after C. away D. over 30. Whether we walk or take the bus depends ___ the weather. A. on B. for C. of D. with 31. Please ___ the tap while you brush your teeth. A. put on B. take away C. look over D. turn off 32. If you do not know the word, ___ in the dictionary. A. take it away B. turn it down C. look it up D. give it back 33. The climbing club bought some new ___ for the weekend trip. A. equipments B. an equipment C. equipment D. equip 34. The waiter brought us three ___ after the meal. A. cup of teas B. cups of teas C. cup of tea D. cups of tea 35. Everyone was ___ by the child’s honest answer. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprisingly 36. Please ___ me when the bus reaches Central Street. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 37. Her clear ___ helped everyone understand the plan. A. explain B. explanatory C. explained D. explanation 38. The hikers continued walking ___ it was getting dark. A. because B. although C. unless D. until 39. The coach, as well as the players, ___ ready for the final match. A. is B. has C. were D. have 40. Your sister has never visited the new library, ___? A. hasn’t she B. did she C. has she D. doesn’t she 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A On a cool summer evening in Harbin, traffic moved above an overpass while music filled the space below. A group of older people were playing for a crowd on an area no larger than half a basketball court. Some listeners had traveled more than ten kilometers to be there. The music group began in 2009 with only three members. It now has more than forty, aged from their fifties to over eighty. Most are retired and learned music by themselves. From May to October, they perform three times a week. In winter, they keep practicing indoors. Although nobody is paid, the members take every show seriously. They have added lights under the overpass, prepared matching clothes and planned special concerts for festivals. People in the audience often bring them water and other useful things. The musicians say this support makes them feel responsible for giving a good performance. The group is part of Harbin’s long love of music. The city has one of China’s oldest orchestras (管弦乐队) and was recognized as a music city by the United Nations (联合国) in 2010. At the end of one evening show, the audience clapped with the rhythm. Wang Fuxin, an 82-year-old player, said that performing after retirement brought him happiness and gave the city’s summer nights a warmer sound. 41. How many members did the music group have when it began? A. More than eighty. B. Three. C. Ten. D. More than forty. 42. When does the group usually perform three times a week? A. Throughout the winter. B. From January to April. C. Only during festivals. D. From May to October. 43. What can be inferred from the audience’s behavior? A. They value the music and support the group. B. They pay every musician a high salary. C. They all want to become group members. D. They prefer listening from inside their homes. 44. What has the group done to improve its performances? A. It has moved to another city. B. It has stopped playing in summer. C. It has added lights and prepared matching clothes. D. It has asked young students to replace the older members. 45. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. The history of traffic in Harbin. B. An older people’s music group that brings music and happiness to Harbin. C. A plan to build a large concert hall. D. The daily work of a professional sports team. B The deep sea is dark and cold, and the water there creates great pressure. To explore this difficult world, China uses three manned submersibles (载人潜水器): Jiaolong (蛟龙号), Shenhai Yongshi (深海勇士号) and Fendouzhe (奋斗者号). These vehicles carry scientists far below the ocean surface. Together, the three vehicles have completed more than 1,100 dives. During a recent three-year period, their work made up more than half of the world’s deep-sea journeys with people on board. These numbers show how often Chinese teams now work in the deepest parts of the ocean. Fendouzhe is especially important. Designed and built in China, it is capable of carrying people 10,000 meters underwater. It has completed 230 deep dives, including 25 dives below 10,000 meters with 32 Chinese and foreign scientists. In 2020, it reached a national record of 10,909 meters in the western Pacific Ocean. The vehicle has also taken part in a joint scientific task with Indonesia in the Indian Ocean. Such work allows scientists from different countries to share experience and study areas that are difficult to reach. The dives provide useful information for understanding the ocean better. In the future, Chinese researchers plan to explore waters under the ice in polar areas. They also hope to build a wider observation system reaching from the sky to the seabed. With information from different levels, scientists will be able to understand changes in the ocean and manage its resources more carefully. 46. How many dives have the three submersibles completed together? A. More than 1,100. B. Exactly 230. C. Only 32. D. Less than 25. 47. What is special about Fendouzhe? A. It travels only on the ocean surface. B. It was built by several foreign schools. C. It can carry people 10,000 meters underwater. D. It works only in rivers and lakes. 48. What does the word “capable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Afraid. B. Able. C. Certain. D. Ready. 49. What can be inferred from the joint task with Indonesia? A. Deep-sea research can be finished by one person. B. Scientists no longer need to enter the ocean. C. Only one country is interested in ocean research. D. International cooperation is useful in deep-sea research. 50. What do Chinese researchers plan to do in the future? A. Explore waters under polar ice and build a wider observation system. B. Use the vehicles only near beaches. C. Stop collecting information from the seabed. D. Turn all submersibles into fishing boats. 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、英译汉（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 51. The medicine should be kept in a cool place where children cannot reach it. 52. After checking the guest list twice, the hotel worker placed the name cards on the tables. 53. The recipe that we followed was much easier than I had expected. 54. It is said that the village market attracts thousands of visitors each year. 55. The earlier you go to bed, the better you will feel the next morning. 四、汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 56. 为了提高服务质量，这家小店每月都会收集顾客的意见。 57. 出门前，母亲提醒我带上身份证。 58. 她不仅修好了旧钟，还向大家解释了它的工作原理。 59. 这份表格必须在本周五之前交到办公室。 60. 虽然第一次尝试没有成功，但她没有放弃自己的计划。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $