【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语高频考点卷》（十）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语高频考点，以基础语法、阅读理解及翻译为核心模块，构建词法-句法-语用递进逻辑，强化语言能力与文化意识 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|40题（冠词/时态/从句等）|基础语法与词汇辨析|从词法（冠词/代词）到句法（时态/从句）的层级递进| |阅读理解|10题（2篇）|细节理解与推理判断|信息定位（如红肠制作工艺）与文化理解（写作小屋）结合| |翻译|10题（英汉各5题）|句子翻译|语法结构（如被动语态）与语义表达的双向转换|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）英语高频考点卷（十） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级    _______ 姓名    _______ 准考证号    _______ 成绩    _______ 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1. The students visited ___ university museum that had many old machines. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】B 【考点】冠词 【解析】university虽然以元音字母u开头，但读音以辅音音素开头，首次提到一所大学博物馆，应使用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素前；the表示特指，题干没有提供特指依据；单数可数名词museum前不能零冠词使用。 2. I left my raincoat at home. May I use ___ for a while? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【考点】名词性物主代词 【解析】空格后没有名词，表示使用你的雨衣，应使用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your raincoat。you是人称代词主格或宾格；your是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；yourself是反身代词，均不符合句子结构。 3. There are enough ___ on the desk for everyone to send a letter. A. envelopes B. bread C. news D. water 【答案】A 【考点】可数名词复数与enough 【解析】everyone to send a letter提示每个人都要寄信，桌上需要足够数量的信封。envelope为可数名词，enough后接复数envelopes。bread、news和water多作不可数名词，不能与send a letter形成合理搭配。 4. The photo studio closes ___ noon, so we must arrive before lunch. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【考点】时间介词 【解析】noon表示正午这一具体时刻，前面用介词at。in通常接月份、年份或泛指上午下午晚上；on用于具体某一天或某天的上午下午晚上；for接时间段，均不符合此处表达。 5. Mina ___ the same school club since she was in primary school. A. joins B. joined C. will join D. has been in 【答案】D 【考点】现在完成时 【解析】since she was in primary school表示从小学时期延续到现在的时间范围，主句应使用现在完成时。表示一直在同一个社团中，应使用延续性表达has been in。joins、joined和will join分别表示现在习惯、过去动作和将来动作，均不能表达持续到现在的成员身份。 6. Dad ___ the loose chair when I brought him a cup of tea. A. repairs B. was repairing C. has repaired D. will repair 【答案】B 【考点】过去进行时 【解析】when I brought him a cup of tea给出过去某一短暂动作，主句描述那一时刻正在进行的修椅子动作，应使用过去进行时was repairing。其他选项分别表示一般现在、现在完成或将来，均与过去特定时刻不符。 7. The road sign ___ near the crossing, so drivers can see it clearly now. A. puts up B. put up C. is putting up D. has been put up 【答案】D 【考点】现在完成时的被动语态 【解析】road sign是put up动作的承受者，且now说明竖牌动作已完成并对现在产生影响，因此用现在完成时的被动语态has been put up。A、B、C项均不能同时表达被动和完成意义。 8. When the bell ___, please hold up your number card. A. will ring B. rings C. rang D. is ringing 【答案】B 【考点】when时间状语从句 【解析】本句表示将来情境下的时间条件，主句为祈使句，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。bell为单数，谓语用rings。will ring不用于此类时间从句；rang和is ringing与语境不符。 9. Your bag looks heavy. Let me ___ it to the taxi for you. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried 【答案】A 【考点】let sb. do sth. 【解析】Let me do sth.表示让我做某事，let后的宾语补足语用动词原形carry。to carry、carrying和carried均不能用于主动结构let me后作宾语补足语。 10. The teacher asked the boys to stop ___ because the test had begun. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 【答案】C 【考点】stop doing sth. 【解析】考试已经开始，老师要求男孩们停止说话，stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事，因此选talking。stop to do表示停下来去做另一件事，不符合句意；talk和talked形式也不符合ask sb. to stop后的结构。 11. My watch has stopped. I need to have the battery ___. A. changes B. changing C. to change D. changed 【答案】D 【考点】have sth. done 【解析】battery与change之间是被动关系，have sth. done表示请人把某事做好或使某物被处理，因此用changed。changes是谓语形式，changing表示主动进行，to change不能构成have the battery的宾语补足语结构。 12. After living on the island for two years, Grace is used to ___ by boat. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled 【答案】B 【考点】be used to doing sth. 【解析】be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事，其中to是介词，后接动名词traveling。used to do表示过去常常做某事，结构和意义都不同；动词原形、不定式和过去式均不符合本句。 13. Simon saved his pocket money ___ a ticket for the science show. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy 【答案】D 【考点】不定式作目的状语 【解析】存零花钱的目的是买科学展门票，因此用不定式to buy作目的状语。buy、buying和bought都不能清楚表达此处目的关系。 14. The guest ___ we invited as an interpreter speaks three languages. A. where B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【考点】定语从句关系代词whom 【解析】先行词guest指人，关系词在从句we invited as an interpreter中作invited的宾语，因此用whom。where作地点状语，which指物，whose表示所属关系，均不符合本句结构和语义。 15. I still remember the year ___ we met at the summer camp. A. when B. where C. which D. who 【答案】A 【考点】定语从句关系副词when 【解析】先行词year表示时间，从句we met at the summer camp结构完整，缺少时间状语，因此用when，相当于in which。where表示地点，which需在从句中作主语或宾语，who指人，均不符合结构。 16. Bus No. 18, ___ stops near the hospital, runs every ten minutes. A. who B. where C. whom D. which 【答案】D 【考点】非限制性定语从句which 【解析】先行词Bus No. 18指物，逗号后的非限制性定语从句缺少主语，应使用which。who和whom用于指人；where作地点状语，不能在从句中作stops的主语。 17. Do you know ___ to repair the chair? A. how long does it take B. it takes how long C. how long it takes D. how far it takes 【答案】C 【考点】宾语从句语序 【解析】know后接宾语从句，应使用连接词＋主语＋谓语的陈述语序。how long it takes to repair the chair表示修椅子需要多长时间，符合句意和结构。A项保留疑问句语序；B项词序错误；D项how far询问距离，不能与takes表达所需时间。 18. ___ surprised us most was the low ticket price. A. What B. Which C. That D. Where 【答案】A 【考点】what引导主语从句 【解析】空格引导主语从句，并在从句中作surprised的主语，表示让我们最惊讶的事情，因此用What。That引导主语从句时不作成分；Which表示哪一个，需要明确范围；Where表示地点，均不合句意。 19. The guide, together with two drivers, ___ waiting at the gate. A. are B. were C. have been D. is 【答案】D 【考点】together with与主谓一致 【解析】together with two drivers只是附加说明，谓语应与真正的主语The guide保持一致。guide为单数，且句子描述当前状态，因此用is waiting。are、were和have been均不能与单数主语及当前语境匹配。 20. Many a passenger ___ the notice before getting on the train. A. reads B. read C. are reading D. have read 【答案】A 【考点】many a＋单数名词主谓一致 【解析】many a＋单数名词表示许多……，但语法上谓语用单数形式。passenger为单数，故用reads。read作一般现在时复数形式或过去式均不如reads符合本句；are reading和have read也未与many a passenger保持一致。 21. This printing method is ___ than the one we used last year. A. efficient B. more efficient C. most efficient D. the most efficient 【答案】B 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】than明确提示使用比较级。efficient为多音节形容词，比较级为more efficient。efficient为原级，most efficient和the most efficient为最高级，均不能与than构成比较。 22. Please solve the puzzle as ___ as you can, but do not guess. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly 【答案】B 【考点】as...as原级比较 【解析】as...as中间使用形容词或副词原级；空格修饰动词solve，应使用副词quickly。quick是形容词，不能修饰solve；more quickly和most quickly分别为比较级和最高级，不符合as...as结构。 23. You ___ pay for the ticket again. I paid for it online just now. A. must not B. need not C. could not D. may not 【答案】B 【考点】情态动词need not 【解析】后句说明票已经在线支付，因此没有必要再次付款，need not表示不必。must not表示禁止；could not表示不能；may not表示可能不或不可以，均不能准确表达不必。 24. Passengers ___ block the exit while waiting for the bus. A. may B. should C. need D. must not 【答案】D 【考点】情态动词must not 【解析】出口关系公共安全，等待公交时禁止堵住出口，应使用must not表示不准、禁止。may表示可以或可能，should表示应该，need表示需要，都不能表达明确禁止。 25. ___ the audience was small, the singer performed with great care. A. Even though B. Because C. If D. Until 【答案】A 【考点】even though让步状语从句 【解析】观众少与歌手仍认真表演之间构成让步关系，Even though表示即使、虽然。Because表示原因，If表示条件，Until表示时间，均不能表达这种转折让步。 26. The sleeve was ___ short for me ___ wear comfortably. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 【答案】B 【考点】too...to结构 【解析】句意为袖子太短，我穿着不舒服，too＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do表示太……而不能……。so...that后接从句；enough位置与意义不合；such通常修饰名词短语。 27. ___ pleasant birthday party we had at the community hall! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【考点】What a引导感叹句 【解析】感叹部分的中心词是单数可数名词party，前有形容词pleasant修饰，应使用What a＋形容词＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语结构。How通常修饰形容词或副词，不能直接接party。 28. You booked Room 306 for the meeting, ___? A. do you B. did you C. did not you D. will you 【答案】C 【考点】反意疑问句 【解析】前半句为一般过去时的肯定句booked，附加问句用否定形式did not you。这里按试卷可见文字规范使用完整形式，避免英文直撇号。其他选项时态或肯否关系不匹配。 29. —May I carry the boxes for you? —___ A. Yes, I could. B. That is kind of you. C. No, you may. D. Sorry. 【答案】B 【考点】交际用语：回应帮助 【解析】前句主动提出帮忙搬箱子，That is kind of you表示感谢对方好意，符合语境。Yes, I could和No, you may表达不自然；Sorry用于道歉，不能回应主动帮助。 30. Do not ___ learning to swim just because the first lesson was hard. A. put off B. look up C. give up D. turn on 【答案】C 【考点】动词短语give up 【解析】根据just because the first lesson was hard可知，说话人劝对方不要因为第一节课难就放弃学游泳。give up表示放弃，符合语境。put off表示推迟，look up表示查阅，turn on表示打开。 31. The music is too loud. Please ___ the volume a little. A. turn down B. put up C. look for D. take off 【答案】A 【考点】动词短语turn down 【解析】前句说明音乐太响，应把音量调低。turn down表示调低音量，符合语境。put up表示张贴或搭建，look for表示寻找，take off表示脱下或起飞。 32. I will ___ my aunt at the railway station this evening. A. set up B. give back C. pick up D. look through 【答案】C 【考点】动词短语pick up 【解析】在火车站接人应用pick up，表示开车或前往接某人。set up表示建立，give back表示归还，look through表示浏览，均不符合接姑姑的情境。 33. This toolbox must ___ my uncle. His name is on it. A. belong to B. listen to C. lead to D. prefer to 【答案】A 【考点】动词短语belong to 【解析】工具箱上有叔叔的名字，说明它一定属于叔叔。belong to表示属于，符合语境。listen to表示听，lead to表示导致，prefer to表示更喜欢，均不合句意。 34. The old woman is very ___ the children who help her cross the street. A. busy with B. kind to C. late for D. similar to 【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配be kind to 【解析】孩子们帮助老人过马路，老人对他们很友善，be kind to sb.表示对某人友好。busy with表示忙于，late for表示迟到，similar to表示与……相似，均与语境不合。 35. Nora helped me find my lost keys. ___, I sent her some flowers. A. In return B. At first C. By accident D. On sale 【答案】A 【考点】介词短语in return 【解析】Nora帮助我找钥匙，我送花作为回报，In return表示作为回报。At first表示起初，By accident表示偶然，On sale表示出售或降价，均不表示回报关系。 36. Remember to ___ your documents when you come for the interview. A. forget B. show C. keep D. bring 【答案】D 【考点】动词辨析bring 【解析】when you come for the interview表示到面试地点来，需随身带来文件，应使用bring。forget表示忘记，show表示展示，keep表示保存，均不能准确表达带来的动作。 37. It usually ___ me twenty minutes to cycle to the post office. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 【答案】C 【考点】It takes sb. time to do sth. 【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示某人做某事花费多少时间，因此选takes。spend通常以人作主语；cost多表示花费金钱且物作主语；pay也通常以人作主语并与for搭配。 38. The manager accepted several useful ___ about the room arrangement. A. advice B. messages C. suggestions D. information 【答案】C 【考点】可数名词复数suggestions 【解析】several修饰复数可数名词，useful suggestions表示几条有用建议，且about the room arrangement语义自然。advice和information为不可数名词，不能直接被several修饰；messages表示信息或留言，不如suggestions贴合安排方案。 39. The children became ___ in the magic show after the first performance. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 【答案】A 【考点】形容词interested 【解析】主语children指人，become interested in表示对……产生兴趣。interesting通常修饰事物，表示令人感兴趣的；interest可作名词或动词，interests为名词复数或动词第三人称单数，均不适合在became后作表语。 40. Her first performance was a great ___. Everyone stood up and clapped. A. successful B. succeed C. successfully D. success 【答案】D 【考点】词性辨析success 【解析】不定冠词a和形容词great后需要单数名词，success可作可数名词表示一件成功的事，符合语境。successful是形容词，successfully是副词，succeed是动词，均不能放在a great之后作名词中心语。 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Harbin red sausage（红肠）has been part of the city for more than a century. Many visitors buy it as a gift before leaving Heilongjiang. Its smell is different from common cooked meat because it is smoke-cured（烟熏）over hard wood. The outside becomes dark red, while the inside stays soft and full of flavor. Making the sausage is not only a matter of following a recipe. Workers must watch the meat, the fire and the air inside the smoking room. If the weather is wet, the humidity（湿度）is higher, so the time and heat need careful changes. A skilled worker often spends years learning how to judge these small differences. In 2007, the making skill was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage（省级非物质文化遗产）in Heilongjiang. The honor helped more people understand that the food carries local history as well as taste. Today, some factories use digital tools to record temperature and improve safety. At the same time, customers ask for products with less salt and smaller packages. Makers have to answer these needs without losing the smoky flavor that people remember. For Harbin red sausage, tradition is not something fixed in the past. It keeps its old taste while changing carefully for modern life. 41. How long has Harbin red sausage been part of the city? A. For more than a century. B. For only ten years. C. Since 2007 only. D. Since last winter. 42. What gives the sausage its special smell? A. Being smoke-cured over hard wood. B. Being kept in cold water. C. Being cut into small pieces. D. Being sold in gift shops. 43. Why do makers prepare smaller packages now? A. Because old recipes have disappeared. B. Because wood smoke is no longer allowed. C. Because all customers dislike local food. D. Because customers have new needs. 44. What does a skilled worker need to judge while making the sausage? A. Changes in meat, fire and air. B. The price of every train ticket. C. The number of visitors in a shop. D. The color of gift boxes. 45. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Traditional food should never be sold online. B. Old flavor and modern needs can exist together. C. All local snacks must taste the same. D. Smaller packages are more important than safety. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨红肠的百年历史和烟熏风味，说明师傅在制作中需要根据肉质、火候、空气和湿度调整工艺，并展示地方饮食传统如何在安全记录、少盐需求和小包装消费中继续发展。 【详解】41. 细节理解题。第一段首句说明Harbin red sausage has been part of the city for more than a century，A项是原文信息的直接转述。C项中的2007年是制作技艺被列入省级非物质文化遗产的时间，不是红肠出现在哈尔滨的起点；B、D项与文章时间信息不符。做数字题时要把时间与对应事件准确匹配。 42. 细节理解题。第一段第三句指出红肠气味不同，是因为it is smoke-cured over hard wood，即用硬木烟熏。A项准确概括这一制作方式。B项的冷水、C项的切小块和D项的礼品店销售都不是形成特殊气味的原因，原文也没有把它们与风味联系起来。 43. 推理判断题。第四段第一句说customers ask for products with less salt and smaller packages，随后说明makers have to answer these needs。由此可知，小包装是为了回应顾客新的购买需求，D项正确。A项说传统配方消失，B项说木烟不被允许，C项说所有顾客不喜欢地方食品，均没有原文依据且表述过于绝对。 44. 细节理解题。第二段说明工人必须观察meat, the fire and the air，并根据天气潮湿、湿度变化调整时间和火候。A项用changes概括这些需要判断的细微变化，符合文章内容。B、C、D项与红肠制作过程无关，属于干扰信息。 45. 推理判断题。最后一段指出，制作者既要回应少盐、小包装等现代需求，又不能丢掉人们记忆中的烟熏风味；结尾说传统不是固定在过去，而是在现代生活中谨慎变化。由此可推断，传统风味和现代需求可以共存，B项正确。A、C、D项都将文章含义绝对化或偏离中心。 B I first heard about Roald Dahl（罗尔德·达尔）from a shelf of children books. Years later, I visited a museum that keeps a copy of his writing hut（写作小屋）. The real hut once stood in the garden of Gipsy House, his home in England. In the museum, the room is kept behind glass, so visitors can look closely but cannot touch anything. The hut did not look grand. There was a chair, a writing board and a small table. Several pencils lay nearby, ready for use. Pieces of paper, photographs and small personal objects filled the space. They made the room feel more like a working corner than a famous display. A guide explained that the museum recreated the hut in 2011, after carefully recording the original room. The aim was to keep the place preserved, close to the way Dahl used it. Even the ordinary objects helped visitors imagine how a story might begin, change and finally become a book. In another part of the museum, archive（档案）boxes held drafts and manuscript（手稿）pages. Some pages had notes written by hand. Others showed words crossed out and written again. Looking at them, I understood that stories were not finished in one quick moment. They were shaped through many small choices. Before leaving, I looked back at the quiet hut. The pencils and paper seemed simple, but they showed steady daily work. A writer may need a strong imagination, yet the room reminded me that imagination also needs patience, order and time. 46. Where did the real writing hut once stand? A. In a city library. B. Beside a railway station. C. In the garden of Gipsy House. D. Inside an airport museum. 47. Which objects were seen inside the hut? A. A fishing boat and a map. B. Pencils, paper, photographs and a writing board. C. A large screen and a sports cup. D. A cooking stove and garden tools. 48. What does the word “preserved” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Sold at a low price. B. Moved far away forever. C. Kept carefully in its original condition. D. Painted in a bright new color. 49. What can we infer from the drafts and manuscript pages? A. Dahl wrote every book without changing a word. B. The museum threw away most early pages. C. Visitors were asked to write new endings. D. Writing a story needs repeated work and choices. 50. What does the writer mainly describe in the passage? A. A fast trip through a big city. B. A plan for building a glass room. C. A visit to a writer’s working world. D. A set of rules for visiting a garden. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述作者探访罗尔德·达尔写作小屋复原展和档案区的经历，通过椅子、铅笔、稿纸、照片、写作板和手稿修改痕迹，展现童话创作背后的日常工作、反复修改与耐心积累。 【详解】46. 细节理解题。第一段第三句明确写到The real hut once stood in the garden of Gipsy House，即真正的写作小屋曾位于达尔英国家中Gipsy House的花园里。C项完全对应原文。A、B、D项分别把地点换成图书馆、车站和机场博物馆，文章没有这些信息。 47. 细节理解题。第二段依次提到chair、writing board、small table、pencils、paper、photographs和personal objects。B项列出的pencils, paper, photographs and a writing board均来自该段，是室内写作物品。A、C、D项所列物品与文章描述不符，也不能体现写作空间的特点。 48. 词义猜测题。第三段说明博物馆在2011年仔细记录原来的房间后重建小屋，并希望让它接近Dahl使用时的样子。结合这些线索可知，preserved表示被小心保存并尽量保持原状，C项正确。A项销售、B项远移、D项重新涂色都与保持原貌的语境相反。 49. 推理判断题。第四段写到一些手稿有手写批注，另一些页面显示词语被划掉又重写；作者由此明白故事不是一下子完成的，而是通过许多小选择塑造出来。D项概括了重复修改和不断选择这一过程，符合推断。A项与修改痕迹相反，B、C项没有原文依据。 50. 主旨大意题。文章记述作者参观达尔写作小屋和档案资料的经历，重点不在建筑本身，而在通过铅笔、稿纸、照片、写作板和手稿理解作家日常创作的过程。C项A visit to a writer’s working world能概括全文中心。A、B、D项只抓住旅行、玻璃隔挡或花园等边缘信息，不能覆盖文章主旨。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、英译汉（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 51. We did not notice the missing picture until the guests had left.                                      【答案】直到客人离开后，我们才注意到那幅画不见了。 【考点】not...until...与过去完成时 【解析】not...until...表示直到……才……，主句did not notice说明注意到这一动作发生在过去；until引导的时间状语从句使用had left，表示客人离开发生在我们注意到之前，属于过去的过去。missing picture可译为不见了的画，中文表达时可调整为那幅画不见了。 52. Without saying a word, she placed the umbrella beside the door.                                      【答案】她一句话也没说，把雨伞放在了门边。 【考点】介词短语作状语与一般过去时 【解析】Without saying a word是介词短语作方式状语，表示没有说一句话；saying使用动名词形式。主句谓语placed为一般过去时，place sth. beside...表示把某物放在……旁边。翻译时应体现动作的先后和方式，而不是只译为没有语言。 53. The seat next to the window has been reserved for an elderly passenger.                                      【答案】靠窗的座位已经为一位老年乘客预留了。 【考点】现在完成时的被动语态与后置定语 【解析】The seat是reserve动作的承受者，has been reserved表示已经被预留，强调结果对现在仍然有效。next to the window作后置定语修饰seat，意为靠窗的座位；for an elderly passenger说明预留对象。译文中应体现已经和被动含义。 54. It is important to separate facts from personal opinions.                                      【答案】把事实与个人观点区分开来很重要。 【考点】It is＋adj.＋to do sth.与separate...from... 【解析】It是形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语to separate facts from personal opinions。separate...from...表示把……和……区分开或分离开。important作表语，说明这一行为的重要性。翻译时可将不定式短语前置，使中文更自然。 55. No matter how far away he lives, he visits his sister every month.                                      【答案】无论他住得多远，他每个月都会去看望姐姐（妹妹）。 【考点】no matter how引导让步状语从句与一般现在时 【解析】No matter how far away表示无论多远，引导让步状语从句；lives和visits均用一般现在时，说明经常性事实或习惯。every month表示每个月，visit his sister可译为看望他的姐姐或妹妹，中文可根据语境保留亲属关系。 四、汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 56. 昨晚八点，孩子们正在客厅里搭积木。                                      【答案】The children were building with blocks in the living room at eight last night. 【考点】过去进行时与时间状语 【解析】at eight last night给出过去某一具体时刻，表示该时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时were building。build with blocks表示搭积木，in the living room作地点状语。主语children为复数，be动词用were。 57. 这座城市因古老的城墙而闻名。                                      【答案】The city is famous for its ancient walls. 【考点】be famous for与形容词性物主代词 【解析】因……而闻名使用be famous for。主语The city为单数，系动词用is；its ancient walls表示这座城市的古老城墙，its为形容词性物主代词，ancient修饰walls。句子表达一般事实，用一般现在时。 58. 你越仔细检查，发现错误的机会就越大。                                      【答案】The more carefully you check, the more likely you are to find mistakes. 【考点】the＋比较级，the＋比较级结构 【解析】越……越……用The＋比较级..., the＋比较级...结构。carefully修饰动词check，比较级为more carefully；likely为多音节形容词，比较级结构为more likely。to find mistakes是不定式短语，说明更有可能发生的结果。 59. 她宁愿步行，也不愿等下一班公交车。                                      【答案】She would rather walk than wait for the next bus. 【考点】would rather...than... 【解析】宁愿做……也不愿做……使用would rather do A than do B。walk和wait都是动词原形，保持并列结构一致；for the next bus表示等待下一班公交车。该句表达选择偏好，不需要使用进行时或被动语态。 60. 这项调查的结果将在下周公布。                                      【答案】The results of the survey will be announced next week. 【考点】一般将来时的被动语态 【解析】results是announce动作的承受者，且next week表示将来时间，因此用will be announced。The results of the survey作主语，of the survey修饰results，说明结果所属的调查。公布也可译为be published或be released，但本句使用announced更贴近通知语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）英语高频考点卷（十） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级    _______ 姓名    _______ 准考证号    _______ 成绩    _______ 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1. The students visited ___ university museum that had many old machines. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. I left my raincoat at home. May I use ___ for a while? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 3. There are enough ___ on the desk for everyone to send a letter. A. envelopes B. bread C. news D. water 4. The photo studio closes ___ noon, so we must arrive before lunch. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. Mina ___ the same school club since she was in primary school. A. joins B. joined C. will join D. has been in 6. Dad ___ the loose chair when I brought him a cup of tea. A. repairs B. was repairing C. has repaired D. will repair 7. The road sign ___ near the crossing, so drivers can see it clearly now. A. puts up B. put up C. is putting up D. has been put up 8. When the bell ___, please hold up your number card. A. will ring B. rings C. rang D. is ringing 9. Your bag looks heavy. Let me ___ it to the taxi for you. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried 10. The teacher asked the boys to stop ___ because the test had begun. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 11. My watch has stopped. I need to have the battery ___. A. changes B. changing C. to change D. changed 12. After living on the island for two years, Grace is used to ___ by boat. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled 13. Simon saved his pocket money ___ a ticket for the science show. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy 14. The guest ___ we invited as an interpreter speaks three languages. A. where B. whom C. which D. whose 15. I still remember the year ___ we met at the summer camp. A. when B. where C. which D. who 16. Bus No. 18, ___ stops near the hospital, runs every ten minutes. A. who B. where C. whom D. which 17. Do you know ___ to repair the chair? A. how long does it take B. it takes how long C. how long it takes D. how far it takes 18. ___ surprised us most was the low ticket price. A. What B. Which C. That D. Where 19. The guide, together with two drivers, ___ waiting at the gate. A. are B. were C. have been D. is 20. Many a passenger ___ the notice before getting on the train. A. reads B. read C. are reading D. have read 21. This printing method is ___ than the one we used last year. A. efficient B. more efficient C. most efficient D. the most efficient 22. Please solve the puzzle as ___ as you can, but do not guess. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly 23. You ___ pay for the ticket again. I paid for it online just now. A. must not B. need not C. could not D. may not 24. Passengers ___ block the exit while waiting for the bus. A. may B. should C. need D. must not 25. ___ the audience was small, the singer performed with great care. A. Even though B. Because C. If D. Until 26. The sleeve was ___ short for me ___ wear comfortably. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 27. ___ pleasant birthday party we had at the community hall! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 28. You booked Room 306 for the meeting, ___? A. do you B. did you C. did not you D. will you 29. —May I carry the boxes for you? —___ A. Yes, I could. B. That is kind of you. C. No, you may. D. Sorry. 30. Do not ___ learning to swim just because the first lesson was hard. A. put off B. look up C. give up D. turn on 31. The music is too loud. Please ___ the volume a little. A. turn down B. put up C. look for D. take off 32. I will ___ my aunt at the railway station this evening. A. set up B. give back C. pick up D. look through 33. This toolbox must ___ my uncle. His name is on it. A. belong to B. listen to C. lead to D. prefer to 34. The old woman is very ___ the children who help her cross the street. A. busy with B. kind to C. late for D. similar to 35. Nora helped me find my lost keys. ___, I sent her some flowers. A. In return B. At first C. By accident D. On sale 36. Remember to ___ your documents when you come for the interview. A. forget B. show C. keep D. bring 37. It usually ___ me twenty minutes to cycle to the post office. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 38. The manager accepted several useful ___ about the room arrangement. A. advice B. messages C. suggestions D. information 39. The children became ___ in the magic show after the first performance. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 40. Her first performance was a great ___. Everyone stood up and clapped. A. successful B. succeed C. successfully D. success 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Harbin red sausage（红肠）has been part of the city for more than a century. Many visitors buy it as a gift before leaving Heilongjiang. Its smell is different from common cooked meat because it is smoke-cured（烟熏）over hard wood. The outside becomes dark red, while the inside stays soft and full of flavor. Making the sausage is not only a matter of following a recipe. Workers must watch the meat, the fire and the air inside the smoking room. If the weather is wet, the humidity（湿度）is higher, so the time and heat need careful changes. A skilled worker often spends years learning how to judge these small differences. In 2007, the making skill was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage（省级非物质文化遗产）in Heilongjiang. The honor helped more people understand that the food carries local history as well as taste. Today, some factories use digital tools to record temperature and improve safety. At the same time, customers ask for products with less salt and smaller packages. Makers have to answer these needs without losing the smoky flavor that people remember. For Harbin red sausage, tradition is not something fixed in the past. It keeps its old taste while changing carefully for modern life. 41. How long has Harbin red sausage been part of the city? A. For more than a century. B. For only ten years. C. Since 2007 only. D. Since last winter. 42. What gives the sausage its special smell? A. Being smoke-cured over hard wood. B. Being kept in cold water. C. Being cut into small pieces. D. Being sold in gift shops. 43. Why do makers prepare smaller packages now? A. Because old recipes have disappeared. B. Because wood smoke is no longer allowed. C. Because all customers dislike local food. D. Because customers have new needs. 44. What does a skilled worker need to judge while making the sausage? A. Changes in meat, fire and air. B. The price of every train ticket. C. The number of visitors in a shop. D. The color of gift boxes. 45. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Traditional food should never be sold online. B. Old flavor and modern needs can exist together. C. All local snacks must taste the same. D. Smaller packages are more important than safety. B I first heard about Roald Dahl（罗尔德·达尔）from a shelf of children books. Years later, I visited a museum that keeps a copy of his writing hut（写作小屋）. The real hut once stood in the garden of Gipsy House, his home in England. In the museum, the room is kept behind glass, so visitors can look closely but cannot touch anything. The hut did not look grand. There was a chair, a writing board and a small table. Several pencils lay nearby, ready for use. Pieces of paper, photographs and small personal objects filled the space. They made the room feel more like a working corner than a famous display. A guide explained that the museum recreated the hut in 2011, after carefully recording the original room. The aim was to keep the place preserved, close to the way Dahl used it. Even the ordinary objects helped visitors imagine how a story might begin, change and finally become a book. In another part of the museum, archive（档案）boxes held drafts and manuscript（手稿）pages. Some pages had notes written by hand. Others showed words crossed out and written again. Looking at them, I understood that stories were not finished in one quick moment. They were shaped through many small choices. Before leaving, I looked back at the quiet hut. The pencils and paper seemed simple, but they showed steady daily work. A writer may need a strong imagination, yet the room reminded me that imagination also needs patience, order and time. 46. Where did the real writing hut once stand? A. In a city library. B. Beside a railway station. C. In the garden of Gipsy House. D. Inside an airport museum. 47. Which objects were seen inside the hut? A. A fishing boat and a map. B. Pencils, paper, photographs and a writing board. C. A large screen and a sports cup. D. A cooking stove and garden tools. 48. What does the word “preserved” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Sold at a low price. B. Moved far away forever. C. Kept carefully in its original condition. D. Painted in a bright new color. 49. What can we infer from the drafts and manuscript pages? A. Dahl wrote every book without changing a word. B. The museum threw away most early pages. C. Visitors were asked to write new endings. D. Writing a story needs repeated work and choices. 50. What does the writer mainly describe in the passage? A. A fast trip through a big city. B. A plan for building a glass room. C. A visit to a writer’s working world. D. A set of rules for visiting a garden. 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、英译汉（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 51. We did not notice the missing picture until the guests had left. 52. Without saying a word, she placed the umbrella beside the door. 53. The seat next to the window has been reserved for an elderly passenger. 54. It is important to separate facts from personal opinions. 55. No matter how far away he lives, he visits his sister every month. 四、汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 56. 昨晚八点，孩子们正在客厅里搭积木。 57. 这座城市因古老的城墙而闻名。 58. 你越仔细检查，发现错误的机会就越大。 59. 她宁愿步行，也不愿等下一班公交车。 60. 这项调查的结果将在下周公布。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $