【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语高频考点卷》（三）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 依据课标锚定高频考点，以语法、阅读、翻译模块系统整合中职英语核心知识，强化语言应用与应试能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|40题（如冠词、时态、从句等）|聚焦基础语法，覆盖词法（冠词/代词）、句法（时态/语态/从句）及固定搭配|从基础词法到复杂句法，构建“概念理解-规则应用”逻辑链，强化语法体系完整性| |阅读理解|10题（A篇赫哲族文化/B篇科技养老）|选取文化传承与科技应用主题，考查细节查找、推理判断及主旨归纳|融合文化意识与思维品质，通过真实语境实现“信息获取-文化解读-逻辑推理”能力递进| |翻译|10题（5英5汉）|包含复杂句式（如时间状语从句、主语从句）及固定表达（如“充分利用”）|综合语言能力考查，实现“语法规则-语义转换-文化适配”的知识迁移，提升跨文化沟通能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）英语高频考点卷（三） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级    _______ 姓名    _______ 准考证号    _______ 成绩    _______ 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Each visitor received ___ useful guide at the entrance. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】B 【考点】冠词 【解析】useful以辅音音素开头，且guide为第一次提到的单数可数名词，因此使用不定冠词a。 2. There are two keys on the desk. One is silver, and ___ is black. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 【答案】D 【考点】代词 【解析】one...the other...表示两者中的一个……另一个……；句中明确只有两把钥匙。 3. There is still ___ milk in the fridge, enough for one cup of tea. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】A 【考点】数量词 【解析】milk是不可数名词；根据enough for one cup of tea可知还有少量牛奶，使用表示肯定意义的a little。 4. The bookshop is ___ the bank and the cinema. A. among B. opposite C. between D. under 【答案】C 【考点】方位介词 【解析】between...and...表示在两者之间，符合书店位于银行和电影院之间的语境。 5. The package ___ already ___, so you do not need to call the shop. A. did; arrive B. has; arrived C. is; arriving D. will; arrive 【答案】B 【考点】现在完成时 【解析】already常与现在完成时连用，且包裹已经到达对现在产生影响，因此使用has arrived。 6. By the time the film began, we ___ our seats. A. find B. have found C. had found D. will find 【答案】C 【考点】过去完成时 【解析】找到座位发生在电影开始之前，即过去某一动作之前已经完成，使用过去完成时had found。 7. These emails ___ every morning before work begins. A. are checked B. checked C. are checking D. will check 【答案】A 【考点】一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】emails与check之间是被动关系，every morning表示经常性动作，因此使用are checked。 8. Passengers ___ open the bus doors while it is moving. A. may B. need C. could D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【考点】情态动词 【解析】公交车行驶时打开车门属于被禁止的行为，mustn’t表示禁止。 9. The children finished ___ a small kite before sunset. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】finish后接动名词作宾语，使用finish doing sth.，因此填building。 10. Kevin promised ___ the camera on Monday. A. to return B. returning C. returned D. return 【答案】A 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】promise to do sth.表示答应做某事，空处使用动词不定式to return。 11. Mrs. Lee had her hair ___ before the festival. A. cutting B. to cut C. cut D. cuts 【答案】C 【考点】使役结构 【解析】have sth. done表示让某物被做；hair与cut之间是被动关系，使用过去分词cut。 12. My uncle is used to ___ up early. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting 【答案】D 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事，其中to是介词，后接动名词getting。 13. The guide ___ we met at the gate speaks three languages. A. which B. whom C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【考点】定语从句 【解析】先行词guide指人，关系词在从句中作met的宾语，使用whom。 14. I still remember the year ___ our family moved to this city. A. when B. which C. who D. what 【答案】A 【考点】定语从句 【解析】先行词year表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用when。 15. Could you tell me ___? A. where was the lost dog found B. where did they find the lost dog C. the lost dog was found where D. where the lost dog was found 【答案】D 【考点】宾语从句 【解析】宾语从句使用陈述语序；the lost dog与find之间是被动关系，因此选择where the lost dog was found。 16. ___ finishes the work first may leave early. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. Whenever 【答案】C 【考点】主语从句 【解析】空处表示无论谁，并在从句中作主语，使用Whoever引导主语从句。 17. One of the students ___ won the speaking competition. A. have B. has C. are D. were 【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】one of＋复数名词作主语时，中心词是one，谓语动词使用单数形式has。 18. The number of visitors to the farm ___ growing every year. A. has B. are C. have D. is 【答案】D 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】the number of表示……的数量，作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式is。 19. Taking the subway is ___ than walking there. A. fast B. fastest C. faster D. the faster 【答案】C 【考点】比较级 【解析】than是比较级的标志，fast的比较级为faster。 20. Of all the works in the show, this one is ___. A. the most creative B. more creative C. creative D. most creative 【答案】A 【考点】最高级 【解析】of all表示三者以上的比较范围，应使用最高级，形容词最高级前加the。 21. You ___ drink enough water during exercise. A. might B. can C. would D. should 【答案】D 【考点】情态动词 【解析】句子表达运动期间补充水分的建议，should表示应该。 22. Students ___ stay up too late before an exam. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】B 【考点】情态动词 【解析】考试前不宜熬夜，shouldn’t表示不应该，符合劝告语气。 23. ___ you follow the map, you will find the place easily. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 【答案】A 【考点】条件状语从句 【解析】前半句是找到地点的条件，使用If引导条件状语从句。 24. ___ the instructions were short, they were quite clear. A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. Until 【答案】C 【考点】让步状语从句 【解析】说明虽短与内容清楚构成让步关系，使用Although表示虽然。 25. The speaker talked slowly ___ everyone could understand him. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as soon as 【答案】B 【考点】目的状语从句 【解析】放慢语速的目的是让每个人听懂，so that表示以便，引导目的状语从句。 26. The tea is ___ hot to drink right now. A. too B. so C. very D. such 【答案】A 【考点】固定结构 【解析】too＋形容词＋to do表示太……而不能……，符合茶太烫而不能马上喝的语境。 27. You have seen this play before, ___? A. do you B. have you C. don’t you D. haven’t you 【答案】D 【考点】反意疑问句 【解析】陈述部分为肯定的现在完成时，附加问句使用否定形式haven’t you。 28. ___ fresh the air is after the storm! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【考点】感叹句 【解析】中心词fresh是形容词，使用How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语的感叹句结构。 29. There is a small bakery ___ the end of the street. A. at B. on C. for D. from 【答案】A 【考点】介词短语 【解析】at the end of表示在……的尽头，是固定搭配。 30. Our English teacher is strict ___ us, but she is always kind. A. to B. with C. for D. at 【答案】B 【考点】形容词短语 【解析】be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格，介词使用with。 31. Please ___ the tap before you leave the washroom. A. look for B. give away C. take up D. turn off 【答案】D 【考点】动词短语 【解析】turn off表示关闭水龙头、电器等，符合离开前关水的语境。 32. My aunt will ___ me at the airport this afternoon. A. put off B. look after C. pick up D. hear from 【答案】C 【考点】动词短语 【解析】pick up sb.表示开车接某人，符合在机场接人的语境。 33. Please ___ your survey report before Friday. A. hand in B. take off C. turn on D. set up 【答案】A 【考点】动词短语 【解析】hand in表示上交，符合在周五前提交调查报告的语境。 34. You can ___ the new word in this dictionary. A. put up B. give up C. look up D. wake up 【答案】C 【考点】动词短语 【解析】look up表示查阅，look up a word in a dictionary表示在词典中查单词。 35. Please ___ your notebook here tomorrow. A. carry B. bring C. take D. fetch 【答案】B 【考点】动词辨析 【解析】bring表示把某物带到说话人所在之处，here明确了动作方向。 36. We were ___ at the sudden change in the plan. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprises D. surprised 【答案】D 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】主语We指人，be surprised at表示对……感到惊讶。 37. The children waited ___ outside the music room. A. patient B. patience C. patiently D. more patient 【答案】C 【考点】词性辨析 【解析】空处修饰动词waited，应使用副词patiently。 38. It is helpful to ___ during an important talk. A. take notes B. make friends C. have fun D. lose weight 【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】take notes表示做笔记，符合听重要讲话时记录信息的语境。 39. The hotel provides its guests ___ breakfast. A. to B. at C. for D. with 【答案】D 【考点】动词搭配 【解析】provide sb. with sth.表示为某人提供某物，介词使用with。 40. Real progress often depends ___ steady effort. A. of B. on C. at D. from 【答案】B 【考点】动词短语 【解析】depend on表示取决于，符合进步取决于持续努力的语境。 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Wang Haizhu is an artist from Bacha village in Tongjiang, Heilongjiang. She belongs to the Hezhe people (赫哲族), whose life has long been connected with rivers and fishing. In the past, Hezhe families used fish skin and bones to make clothes, shoes and simple decorations. Today, these things are no longer needed for everyday life, but the old skill has become a special form of art. Fish skin can be turned into paintings, earrings, bags and other useful objects. The patterns often show the sun, trees, animals and scenes from Hezhe life. Wang began to study the fish-skin craft carefully in 2016. Later, she started a cooperative (合作社) with several villagers. They kept traditional ideas but also added new colors and designs. About 100 people in the village now know how to make fish-skin products, and many of them are women. Wang also uses online videos to show how the objects are made and to tell the stories behind them. In Tongjiang, some schools now offer simple fish-skin craft lessons. Wang hopes that more children will understand the culture and help pass the skill on to young people in the future. Visitors can also learn how river life shaped the customs and creative ideas of the Hezhe people over time. 41. What did Hezhe families use fish skin and bones to make in the past? A. Only fishing boats. B. Books and maps. C. Clothes, shoes and decorations. D. Cameras and phones. 42. Why do people value fish-skin products today? A. They are needed for every meal. B. They have become art and show Hezhe culture. C. They are cheaper than all other products. D. Only visitors are allowed to make them. 43. How does Wang tell more people the stories behind the craft? A. By building new roads. B. By opening a cinema. C. By writing travel maps. D. By using online videos. 44. Why do some schools offer fish-skin craft lessons? A. To help children understand and pass on the culture. B. To teach children how to catch more fish. C. To sell school clothes online. D. To prepare students for a sports game. 45. Which title best fits the passage? A. A New Way to Build Houses B. Life in a Large Modern City C. An Old Craft Finds New Life D. A Village Without Art 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述黑龙江同江赫哲族艺人把传统鱼皮技艺做成画作和饰品，并借助合作社、网络视频及校园课程推动这项技艺传承。 【详解】41. 细节理解题。第一段明确说明，过去赫哲族家庭使用鱼皮和鱼骨制作衣服、鞋子以及简单装饰品。 42. 细节理解题。第二段说明，鱼皮制品虽然不再是生活必需品，却成为展示赫哲文化的艺术形式。 43. 细节理解题。最后一段指出，Wang通过网络视频展示制作过程，并讲述作品背后的故事。 44. 推理判断题。学校开设相关课程并让孩子学习制作，目的在于帮助年轻一代理解并传承赫哲文化。 45. 主旨大意题。文章围绕传统鱼皮技艺从生活用品转变为艺术品，并通过合作社、网络视频和校园课程得到传承展开，因此C项最适合作标题。 B At Shenzhen Nursing Home, older residents now meet robots in daily life. One robot can play chess and talk with them. Residents say that robots make life more convenient and interesting. These machines are being tested because China has more older people who need different kinds of care. In Chengdu, a companion robot (陪伴机器人) named Yang Yang wakes residents each morning, gives weather information and reminds them about daily activities. Other robots can tell who a person is, bring medicine or help with a shower. These tasks give care workers more time for work that needs close personal attention. Some robots help people move. A 70-year-old man in Shenyang had difficulty lifting his leg after an illness. With a walking device, he practiced step by step. Later, he could climb stairs again. A similar device has also helped some older travelers walk on mountain paths. Care homes do not choose a robot only because it looks new. They test whether it is easy and safe to use. A machine must follow clear rules, move slowly near people and stop when something is wrong. Workers also listen to residents before deciding how it should be used. These examples show that robots can give support in different ways, from conversation to walking practice. They are becoming a regular part of some care homes. If they are designed carefully, they may help older people live more comfortably and take part in more daily activities. 46. What can the robot at Shenzhen Nursing Home do? A. Cook every meal alone. B. Play chess and talk with residents. C. Drive residents to another city. D. Build rooms for care workers. 47. What does Yang Yang do each morning? A. It teaches a dance class. B. It cleans every room. C. It takes residents shopping. D. It gives weather information and daily reminders. 48. What does the word “regular” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Usual. B. Dangerous. C. Secret. D. Short. 49. What happened after the man practiced with a walking device? A. He began to make robots. B. He moved to Shenzhen. C. He could climb stairs again. D. He stopped all daily activities. 50. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Every older person must use the same robot. B. Robots can support older people in several parts of daily life. C. Care homes choose robots only for their appearance. D. Robots are useful only for playing games. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍多地养老机构试用陪伴与助行机器人，通过下棋、天气提醒和行走训练，为老年人的日常生活提供帮助。 【详解】46. 细节理解题。第一段说明深圳养老院的一台机器人能够陪老人下棋并与他们交谈。 47. 细节理解题。第二段指出，Yang Yang每天早晨唤醒老人，提供天气信息并提醒日常活动。 48. 词义猜测题。结合机器人已经进入部分养老院的日常生活可知，regular在此表示通常的、经常使用的。 49. 细节理解题。第三段说明这位老人借助设备逐步练习，后来重新具备了爬楼梯的能力。 50. 推理判断题。文中列举陪伴交流、天气提醒、送药和行走训练等用途，由此可推断机器人能够在老年人日常生活的多个方面提供帮助。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、英译汉（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 51. The game was designed to teach children how to use money wisely.                                      【答案】这个游戏旨在教孩子们如何明智地使用金钱。 【考点】被动语态与how to do 【解析】was designed to表示被设计用于或旨在；how to use money wisely是疑问词加不定式结构，作teach的宾语。 52. We were about to leave when the manager brought us some good news.                                      【答案】我们正要离开时，经理给我们带来了一些好消息。 【考点】be about to do...when... 【解析】were about to leave表示正要离开；when连接随后发生的动作，brought使用一般过去时。 53. Although the path was narrow, the visitors reached the top safely.                                      【答案】尽管小路很窄，游客们还是安全到达了山顶。 【考点】让步状语从句与副词 【解析】Although引导让步状语从句，表示尽管；safely是副词，修饰动词reached。 54. What surprised us was that the young player stayed calm after losing the first game.                                      【答案】令我们惊讶的是，那位年轻选手输掉第一场比赛后仍然保持冷静。 【考点】主语从句、表语从句与非谓语 【解析】What surprised us是主语从句；that引导表语从句；after losing使用动名词，表示在输掉比赛之后。 55. The young musician spent several months preparing for her first performance.                                      【答案】那位年轻音乐家花了几个月为她的首场演出做准备。 【考点】spend time doing 【解析】spend time doing sth.表示花费时间做某事；prepare for表示为……做准备。 四、汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 56. 这家小店已经营业二十多年了。                                      【答案】The small shop has been open for more than twenty years. 【考点】现在完成时与延续性状态 【解析】营业状态从过去持续到现在，使用现在完成时has been open；for后接一段时间。 57. 父亲一到家，孩子们就跑过去迎接他。                                      【答案】As soon as their father got home, the children ran to greet him. 【考点】as soon as与一般过去时 【解析】as soon as表示一……就……，引导时间状语从句；两个动作均发生在过去，使用got和ran。 58. 如果你对结果不满意，可以再试一次。                                      【答案】If you are not satisfied with the result, you can try again. 【考点】条件状语从句与be satisfied with 【解析】If引导条件状语从句；be satisfied with表示对……满意；主句使用can表示可以。 59. 我们应该充分利用课余时间学习一项新技能。                                      【答案】We should make good use of our spare time to learn a new skill. 【考点】make good use of与不定式表目的 【解析】make good use of表示充分利用；to learn a new skill是不定式短语，说明利用课余时间的目的。 60. 这位作家的新书将在下个月出版。                                      【答案】The writer’s new book will be published next month. 【考点】一般将来时的被动语态 【解析】new book与publish之间是被动关系，next month表示将来，因此使用will be published。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）英语高频考点卷（三） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级    _______ 姓名    _______ 准考证号    _______ 成绩    _______ 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1. Each visitor received ___ useful guide at the entrance. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. There are two keys on the desk. One is silver, and ___ is black. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 3. There is still ___ milk in the fridge, enough for one cup of tea. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 4. The bookshop is ___ the bank and the cinema. A. among B. opposite C. between D. under 5. The package ___ already ___, so you do not need to call the shop. A. did; arrive B. has; arrived C. is; arriving D. will; arrive 6. By the time the film began, we ___ our seats. A. find B. have found C. had found D. will find 7. These emails ___ every morning before work begins. A. are checked B. checked C. are checking D. will check 8. Passengers ___ open the bus doors while it is moving. A. may B. need C. could D. mustn’t 9. The children finished ___ a small kite before sunset. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 10. Kevin promised ___ the camera on Monday. A. to return B. returning C. returned D. return 11. Mrs. Lee had her hair ___ before the festival. A. cutting B. to cut C. cut D. cuts 12. My uncle is used to ___ up early. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting 13. The guide ___ we met at the gate speaks three languages. A. which B. whom C. whose D. where 14. I still remember the year ___ our family moved to this city. A. when B. which C. who D. what 15. Could you tell me ___? A. where was the lost dog found B. where did they find the lost dog C. the lost dog was found where D. where the lost dog was found 16. ___ finishes the work first may leave early. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. Whenever 17. One of the students ___ won the speaking competition. A. have B. has C. are D. were 18. The number of visitors to the farm ___ growing every year. A. has B. are C. have D. is 19. Taking the subway is ___ than walking there. A. fast B. fastest C. faster D. the faster 20. Of all the works in the show, this one is ___. A. the most creative B. more creative C. creative D. most creative 21. You ___ drink enough water during exercise. A. might B. can C. would D. should 22. Students ___ stay up too late before an exam. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 23. ___ you follow the map, you will find the place easily. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 24. ___ the instructions were short, they were quite clear. A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. Until 25. The speaker talked slowly ___ everyone could understand him. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as soon as 26. The tea is ___ hot to drink right now. A. too B. so C. very D. such 27. You have seen this play before, ___? A. do you B. have you C. don’t you D. haven’t you 28. ___ fresh the air is after the storm! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 29. There is a small bakery ___ the end of the street. A. at B. on C. for D. from 30. Our English teacher is strict ___ us, but she is always kind. A. to B. with C. for D. at 31. Please ___ the tap before you leave the washroom. A. look for B. give away C. take up D. turn off 32. My aunt will ___ me at the airport this afternoon. A. put off B. look after C. pick up D. hear from 33. Please ___ your survey report before Friday. A. hand in B. take off C. turn on D. set up 34. You can ___ the new word in this dictionary. A. put up B. give up C. look up D. wake up 35. Please ___ your notebook here tomorrow. A. carry B. bring C. take D. fetch 36. We were ___ at the sudden change in the plan. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprises D. surprised 37. The children waited ___ outside the music room. A. patient B. patience C. patiently D. more patient 38. It is helpful to ___ during an important talk. A. take notes B. make friends C. have fun D. lose weight 39. The hotel provides its guests ___ breakfast. A. to B. at C. for D. with 40. Real progress often depends ___ steady effort. A. of B. on C. at D. from 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Wang Haizhu is an artist from Bacha village in Tongjiang, Heilongjiang. She belongs to the Hezhe people (赫哲族), whose life has long been connected with rivers and fishing. In the past, Hezhe families used fish skin and bones to make clothes, shoes and simple decorations. Today, these things are no longer needed for everyday life, but the old skill has become a special form of art. Fish skin can be turned into paintings, earrings, bags and other useful objects. The patterns often show the sun, trees, animals and scenes from Hezhe life. Wang began to study the fish-skin craft carefully in 2016. Later, she started a cooperative (合作社) with several villagers. They kept traditional ideas but also added new colors and designs. About 100 people in the village now know how to make fish-skin products, and many of them are women. Wang also uses online videos to show how the objects are made and to tell the stories behind them. In Tongjiang, some schools now offer simple fish-skin craft lessons. Wang hopes that more children will understand the culture and help pass the skill on to young people in the future. Visitors can also learn how river life shaped the customs and creative ideas of the Hezhe people over time. 41. What did Hezhe families use fish skin and bones to make in the past? A. Only fishing boats. B. Books and maps. C. Clothes, shoes and decorations. D. Cameras and phones. 42. Why do people value fish-skin products today? A. They are needed for every meal. B. They have become art and show Hezhe culture. C. They are cheaper than all other products. D. Only visitors are allowed to make them. 43. How does Wang tell more people the stories behind the craft? A. By building new roads. B. By opening a cinema. C. By writing travel maps. D. By using online videos. 44. Why do some schools offer fish-skin craft lessons? A. To help children understand and pass on the culture. B. To teach children how to catch more fish. C. To sell school clothes online. D. To prepare students for a sports game. 45. Which title best fits the passage? A. A New Way to Build Houses B. Life in a Large Modern City C. An Old Craft Finds New Life D. A Village Without Art B At Shenzhen Nursing Home, older residents now meet robots in daily life. One robot can play chess and talk with them. Residents say that robots make life more convenient and interesting. These machines are being tested because China has more older people who need different kinds of care. In Chengdu, a companion robot (陪伴机器人) named Yang Yang wakes residents each morning, gives weather information and reminds them about daily activities. Other robots can tell who a person is, bring medicine or help with a shower. These tasks give care workers more time for work that needs close personal attention. Some robots help people move. A 70-year-old man in Shenyang had difficulty lifting his leg after an illness. With a walking device, he practiced step by step. Later, he could climb stairs again. A similar device has also helped some older travelers walk on mountain paths. Care homes do not choose a robot only because it looks new. They test whether it is easy and safe to use. A machine must follow clear rules, move slowly near people and stop when something is wrong. Workers also listen to residents before deciding how it should be used. These examples show that robots can give support in different ways, from conversation to walking practice. They are becoming a regular part of some care homes. If they are designed carefully, they may help older people live more comfortably and take part in more daily activities. 46. What can the robot at Shenzhen Nursing Home do? A. Cook every meal alone. B. Play chess and talk with residents. C. Drive residents to another city. D. Build rooms for care workers. 47. What does Yang Yang do each morning? A. It teaches a dance class. B. It cleans every room. C. It takes residents shopping. D. It gives weather information and daily reminders. 48. What does the word “regular” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Usual. B. Dangerous. C. Secret. D. Short. 49. What happened after the man practiced with a walking device? A. He began to make robots. B. He moved to Shenzhen. C. He could climb stairs again. D. He stopped all daily activities. 50. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Every older person must use the same robot. B. Robots can support older people in several parts of daily life. C. Care homes choose robots only for their appearance. D. Robots are useful only for playing games. 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、英译汉（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 51. The game was designed to teach children how to use money wisely. 52. We were about to leave when the manager brought us some good news. 53. Although the path was narrow, the visitors reached the top safely. 54. What surprised us was that the young player stayed calm after losing the first game. 55. The young musician spent several months preparing for her first performance. 四、汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 56. 这家小店已经营业二十多年了。 57. 父亲一到家，孩子们就跑过去迎接他。 58. 如果你对结果不满意，可以再试一次。 59. 我们应该充分利用课余时间学习一项新技能。 60. 这位作家的新书将在下个月出版。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $