高考预测练 (9) 名词性从句(课时作业)-【名师大课堂】2027年高考英语艺术生总复习必备

2026-09-17
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修饰名词apple tree,表示“秋天会结出许多大苹果”用bears many big apples in autumn,树结果为主谓关系,所以可以 bear用现在分词bearing,与其后的内容同为tree的定语;因 为空处内容为定语,所以此处可以用定语从句,先行词为n apple tree,为单数含义,在从句中为主语,表示客观事实,时 态用一般现在时,所以也可以用which/that bears many big apples in autumn,In front of the old house;bearing/ which/that bears many big apples in autumn 答案:In front of the old house bearing/which/that bears many big apples in autumn 7.解析:考查介词短语和定语从句。表示“教室前面有一个操 场”用介词短语in front of the classrooms;分析句子可知,第 二空后的内容为定语从句,修饰名词a playground,先行词在 从句中为主语,所以关系代词用which./that;表示“刮风时扬 尘,下雨时泥泞不堪”用get dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days,结合句中“was”可知时态为一般过去时,所以 get用got,根据中英文提示,故填In front of the classrooms: which/that got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days。 答案:In front of the classrooms which/that got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days 8.解析:考查s引导的非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构和 句意可知,此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为后 面整句话作从句的主语成分,s引导的非限可放在主句之 前,以及as有“正如…一样”的意思,which都不具备,该从 句表示“习惯”为custom,结合主句went down可知,为动词 过去时。故填as was his custom 答案:as was his custom 9.解析:考查定语从句和动词。根据中文句意可知,“他为之奉 献了一生的千千万万的”是对“中国农民”的修饰,此处用定 语从句表达,故第一二空需要使用介词to十whom引导非限 定性定语从句,介词的选择是因为定语从句谓语动词使用了 devote,·,to表示“奉献”;因为定语从句为过去完成时,故 devote使用过去分词形式。故填to,whom,devoted 答案:to whom devoted 10.解析:考查定语从句、表语从句和时态。分析句子可知,第 一空引导定语从句,先行词为the reason,在从句中作原因 状语,因而用关系副词why引导:主句为系表结构,第二空 缺少系动词及表语从句的连接词,表语从句句意完整,不缺 成分,因而用tht引导,根据从句时态可知,主句为一般过 去时,主语为the reason,因而系动词用was。故填why;was that。 答案:why was that 高考预测练(九)名词性从句 1,D考查同位语从句和动词词义辨析。句意:女孩在科学和 数学方面不如男孩的传统观点受到了国内外专家的挑战 第一空为同位语从句,解释说明名词viewpoint,.从句不缺少 成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导。A.acquired获 得;B.balanced平衡:C.exchanged交换;D.challenged挑战。 根据“The traditional viewpoint”和“girls are not as good at science and math as boys”可知,传统的观,点受到挑战。故选D。 2.C考查主语从句。句意:他的话被证明是对的。该空引导 主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指说的话,应用连接代词wht引 导。故选C。 3,B考查宾语从句。句意:钟伟告诉他的朋友回到家乡他是 多么高兴。此处how引导的宾语从句是感叹句,how引导的 感叹句结构为:how十形容词十主语十谓语;主句的时态是一 般过去时,宾语从句要用与过去相关的时态。故选B。 4.D考查主语从句。句意:我认为,往往的情况是,当回首往 事时,苦乐参半的老年生活总是人们追求梦想的亮点。分析 句子结构可知,I assume是插入语,“ is often the case”是主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what引导主语 从句,故选D。 5.A考查宾语从句。句意:一一你有没有向父母表达过你对 专业选择的不满? 一还没有。我很难想象他们会作何反 应。A.how如何;B.that无意义;C.what什么;D.when何 时。分析句子,设空处引导宾语从句,此处表示“如何反应” 用引导词how引导从句,特符合句意。故选A。 6.C考查连接词词义辨析。句意: 一我想知道你在国外时 我们怎样保持联系?一一电子邮件、微信或电话。任何你喜 欢的方式。A.where哪里;B.when什么时候;C.how如何; 3 D.why为什么。根据“Email,Wechat,or phone..”可知,是 对方式的提问,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 7.A考查主语从句。句意:他在面试时谎报了学历,真相大白 后这着实让我们大吃一惊。引导主语从句,从句不缺少成 分,句意完整,故用that引导,故选A。 8.C考查宾语从句。句意:当我看到我的猫在门口悲伤地等 待狗回来时,我突然意识到它们之间的关系是多么亲密。 realize后是宾语从句,从句表语close“亲密的”置于主语之 前,因此用连接副词how引导从句,how close“多么亲密” 故选C。 9.B考查宾语从句。句意:老太太不知道该怎么办,于是打电 话给她儿子,请他帮忙解决她所说的一点小麻烦。wth后接 宾语从句,从句中describe缺少宾语,所以用what来充当宾 语,指“描述的事情”。故选B项。 10.D考查宾语从句。句意:重建古代工匠的作品可以揭示他 们是如何看待世界的,以及在生产他们的车间里发生了什 么。A.what什么,…的东西;B.when何时;C.why为何; D.how如何。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句需要方式状 语,用连接副词how“如何”引导,故选D。 11.B考查同位语从句。句意:科学家己经获得更多证据,塑 料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分,且与evidence 指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。故选B。 12.C考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在 现在这个位置的。how表方式,when表时间,where表地 点,why表原因。“ we are now”是表语从句,结合 句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用 where引导。C选项正确 13.D考查名词性从句。句意:这是我父亲教我的一一总是要 面对困难,抱最大的希望。 my father has taught me”是表语从句,该空在从句中做teach的宾语,且表示“父 亲教我的道理”,故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。 引导名词性从句时,how表方式,意为“如何”;which意为 “哪一个”,that在只起引导从句的作用,不做成分 14.C考查名词性从句连接词。句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛 第一名,金牌将授予他。分析句子可知,宾语从句中缺少主 语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。故选C」 15.D考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径, 这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语 从句可知,后面为表语从句。分析句意可知,这里用连接副词 how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示“如何”。故选D。 l6,BA.whatever任何事;B.whoever任何人;C.whomever 任何人:D.whichever无论哪个。句意:每年,任何一个做出 最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主 语从句,缺少主语,用连接代词,根据意思可知是人获奖,故 排除AD,因为需要做主语,只能用主格代词who,故选B。 l7.BA.why为什么;B.where在哪;C.how如何;D.when什 么时候。句意:Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上,不 知道她将去往何方,根据语境可知此处是表地,点的,很容易 就可选出答案B。 考点:考查连词。 18.C考查宾语从句。“half of it used to charge”是 $20的同位语,即原来价格的一半是现在的$20;另外,o 后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语,所以,这里是宾语从 句;宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语,所以用what来引 导宾语从句,并充当宾语从句中的宾语,故选C。句意:我 们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住宿费降到了20美元,这 是该宾馆过去要价的一半。 19.C句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认。我 还没有还。A.什么时候;B.在哪里;C是否;D.什么。根据 句意,故选C。 20.C题目考查主语从句。helps是谓语,“ you can do”是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do后缺少宾 语,表示“任何事情”,因此用whatever引导,故选C。 1.解析:句意:注重个人隐私的人担心谷歌会用搜集到的信息 做什么。介词about后接宾语从句,从句中缺少do的宾语, 应用what引导 答案:what 2.解析:句意:心理健康涉及你如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类 的事物。谓语动词involves后接宾语从句,how在从句中作 方式状语。 答案:how 3.解析:句意:学生完成这个实验是为了实现约瑟夫教授所说 的话。设空处引导的从句充当make的宾语,从句的引导词 在从句中作had said的宾语,要用what。 答案:what 4.解析:句意:要是没有他的帮助,我们就不会是现在的情形 了。根据句意可知,设空处表示“在…情况下”,应用 where,在从句中表示抽象地,点。 答案:where 5解析:句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们的感觉有很大关系。 设空处引导主语从句,在从句中作方式状语。 答案:How 6.解析:句意:在港口的船是安全的,但是那并不是船被建造的 目的。设空处引导表语从句并作介词0r的宾语,表示事物 应用what 答案:what 7.解析:此处说的是“普韦布洛印第安人可以精确地计算出土 坯房的墙需要有‘多’厚”,应用how。 答案:how 8.解析:句意:今年农民们开始种植一种新型小麦,这种小麦抗 病虫害,而这正是多年科学研究所追求的目标。分析句子结 构可知,破折号后面是一个名词性结构,起到补充说明作用, 从句缺少宾语且指事物,应用连接代词wht引导。 答案:what 1.解析:考查主语从句,固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英 文句子可知,第一空意为“让村民感到满意的是”,用what引 导的主语从句,what在从句中作主语,“让某人感到满意”是 make sb.satisfied,描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时, make用过去式,“村民”是the villager,用复数,位于句首的 单词首字母大写,因此第一空是“What made the villagers satisfied”。第二空意为“全力投入,帮助他们在线销售当地 特产”,“全力投入做某事”是固定短语be devoted to doing, “帮助他们在线销售当地特产”是help them sell local specialties online,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时, students是复数,因此其后的be动词用were,因此第二空是 were devoted to helping them sell local specialties online. What made the villagers satisfied,were devoted to helping them sell local specialties online. 答案:What made the villagers satisfied were devoted to helping them sell local specialties online 2.解析:考查固定短语,时态,主谓一致,同位语从句,固定短语 和宾语从句。对比中英文句子可知,第一空意为“据专家们 所说”,第二空意为“有可能”,第三空意为“上网成瘾的”,第 四空意为“他们的网友是否是真正的朋友”,“据专家们所说” 是according to the experts,.位于句首的单词首字母大写,因 此第一空是“According to the experts'”。句子描述客观事实 时态用一般现在时,“有可能”是there is a chance that,,·,其 中that从句是同位语从句,因此第二空是is a chance that。 “上网成瘾”是be addicted to the Internet,“可能”是may,空 前有are,因此第三空是“addicted to the Internet may'”。 “他 们的网友”是their online friends,“是否”是whether,引导宾 语从句,“真正的朋友”是real friend,friend要用复数,主语 online friends是复数,因此“是”的be动词用are,因此第四空 是“whether their online friends are real friends”。故填 According to the experts;is a chance that;addicted to the Internet may;whether their online friends are real friends. 答案:According to the experts is a chance that addicted to the Internet may whether their online friends are real friends 3.解析:考查“否定词和比较级连用”,时态,宾语从句和固定短 语。对比中英文句子可知,第一空意为“没有什么更令人兴 奋了”,第二空意为“我意识到所有保持体形的努力没有白 费”,“没有什么更.”是nothing is/.was十比较级,“更令人 兴奋的”是more thrilling,整句话描述过去的事情,时态用一 般过去时,位于句首的单词首字母大写,因此第一空是 Nothing was more thrilling。“我意识到”是I realize that..,., “所有保持体形的努力”是all my efforts to stay in shape,“没 有白费”是pay off,描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时, realize和pay都用过去式,因此第二空是I realized that all my efforts to stay in shape paid off。.故填Nothing was more thrilling,I realized that all my efforts to stay in shape paid off。. 20 答案:Nothing was more thrilling I realized that all my efforts to stay in shape paid off 4解析:考查形容词短语和表语从句。对比中英文句子可知, 表示“对…感到恐慌”应用be anxious about,第一个设空处 和第二个设空处应为anxious about;表示“这是因为”应为 because引导的表语从句“This is because.,.”故第三个、第四 个和第五个设空处应为This,is,because;表示“对…迷惑 不解”应用be confused about,故第六个和第七个的设空处应 为confused,about。故填anxious;about;This;is;because; confused;about。 答案:anxious about This is because confused about 5,解析:考查动词时态、宾语从句和固定搭配。由句意知空 ①②③处应为谓语动词,表示“找到;到达”应用动词短语 find one's way to,由时间状语In ancient times可知动作发生 在过去,应用一般过去时,所以空①答案为found,空②答案 为its,空③答案为way;介词along之后为宾语从句,从句缺 少主语,表示“…的地方”应用连接代词what:表示“作为 …而出名”应用动词短语become known as,作宾语从句的 谓语动词,应用一般过去时,所以空④答案为what,空⑤答案 为became,空⑥答案为known。故空①答案为found,空②答 案为its,空③答案为way,空④答案为what,空⑤答案为 became,空⑥答案为known。 答案:found its way what became known 6.解析:考查固定句型。根据中英文提示可知,需要翻译的汉 语部分是“有可能…”,It be likely that.,.为固定句型,表 示“有可能…”,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,此处陈 述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为it,be动词用is。故填 It is likely that。 答案:It is likely that 7,解析:考查主语从句。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知 此处可为连接代词what引导的主语从句,what在从句中作 动词underst and“理解”的宾语成分,且指物。结合主句动词 is可知,此处应为一般现在时。故填What I don't understand。 答案:What I don't understand 8.解析:考查主语从句和虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知,句子 主语可用主语从句表达,“让某人吃惊”的英文为surprise sb, 主语从句的引导词在从句中作主语,表示“……事情”,应使 用what,描述过去事件用一般过去时;suggestion后为同位 语从句,内容为建议,从句语义结构完整,应由that引导,应 使用虚拟语气,即谓语形式为(should)十do,should可省略, “腼腆的”的英文为shy,“接受”的英文为accept,“在……面 前”的英文为in front of,“唱歌”的英文为sing a song,“全班” 的英文为the whole class,故第一空填What surprised us,第 二空填that he(should)sing a song in front of the whole class。 答案:What surprised us that he(should)sing a song in front of the whole class 9,解析:考查宾语从句,虚拟语气和时态语态。根据中文提示 可知,表示“坚称”用insisted,为过去发生的事情,用一般过 去时,其后用tht引出宾语从句,坚持事实内容,后面从句时 态应与主句保持一致,用一般过去时,be动词过去式为was; 第二句表示“坚持要”后面从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词应用 (should)do,should可以省略;表示“他立刻接受手术”应用 he should be operated on,为被动语态,或者he should undergo an operation。故填insisted;that;was;should;be undergo;operated/an;on/operation. 答案:insisted that was should be/undergo operated/ an on/operation 10,解析:考查主语从句。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,该 句应为固定句型It is widely/universally acknowledged that..“人们普遍认为…”,满足句意要求。it作形式主 语,真正的主语为that从句。故填It is widely/universally acknowledged that。 答案:It is widely/universally acknowledged that 高考预测练(十)并列句和状语从句 考点1 1.DA.but但是;B.or或者;C.for因为;D.s0因此。句意: Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览 过,根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系,故用$O,选D。 00高考预测练 高芳预测练(九) 名词性从句 一、单项选择 Not yet.I can hardly picture 1.The traditional viewpoint girls they will react. A.how B.that are not as good at science and math as boys C.what D.when is by the experts at home and 6.-I'm wondering we can keep in abroad. touch when you are abroad? A.that;acquired -Email,Wechat,or phone.Any way you like. B.which;balanced A.where B.when C.which;exchanged C.how D.why D.that;challenged 7. he lied about his academic 2. he said proved to be right. background at the interview really surprised us A.When B.Where after the truth came out. A.That B.Where C.What D.Why C.What D.When 3.Zhong Wei told his friends to be 8.When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the back to his hometown. dog to return at the gate,I suddenly A.how happy he is realized close the relationship between them was. B.how happy he was A.that B.what C.he is how happy C.how D.whether D.he was how happy 9.Not knowing how to do with it,the old 4. is often the case,I assume,is the lady rang up her son and asked for his help with she described as a bit of fact that when looking back,the bittersweet trouble, senior life is always one's highlight in A.which B.what pursuit of dream. C.when D.where A.As B.Which 10.Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen C.That D.What from ancient times can reveal they viewed the world and what went on 5.-Have you conveyed to your parents in the workshops that produced them. your disagreement:with the choice of your A.what B.when major C.why D.how 176 班级: 姓名: 11.Scientists have obtained more evidence 19.She asked me I had returned the plastic is finding its way into books to the library,and I admitted that I the human body. hadn't. A.what B.that A.when B.where C.which D.where C.whether 12.Without his support,we wouldn't I D.what be we are now. 20.Your support is important to our work A.how B.when you can do helps. C.where D.why A.However B.Whoever 13.This is my father has taught C.Whatever D.Wherever me-to always face difficulties and hope 二、单句语法填空 for the best. 1.People who value their privacy are A.how B.which C.that D.what concerned about Google might 14.The gold medal will be awarded do with the information it is gathering. to wins the first place in the bicycle race. 2.Mental health involves you A.whomever B.wherever process things such as stress and anxiety. C.whoever D.whatever 3.The student completed this experiment to 15.By boat is the only way to get here,which make come true Professor Joseph is we arrived. A.where B.when had said. C.why D.how 4.Without his support,we wouldn't be 16.Every year, makes the most we are now. beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite 5. we understand things has a lot to Festival. do with what we feel. A.whatever B.whoever 6.A ship in harbor is safe,but that's not C.whomever D.whichever 17.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined ships are built for street,not knowing she was 7.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians heading. figured out exactly thick the A.why B.where adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle C.how D.when work on most days. 18.We choose this hotel because the price for a 8.This year farmers started planting a new night here is down to $20,half of strain of wheat,which has resistance to it used to charge. A.that B.which pests and diseases-exactly years C.what D.how of scientific research has aimed for. 177 高考预测练 三、完成句子 In ancient times,silk from China 1.让村民感到满意的是,所有的学生都全力投 overland to India,the 入,帮助他们在线销售当地特产。(what引 Middle East,and Rome,along 导的主从句,devote)) as the Silk Road. was that all 6.通过这次展览,你可能会更好地了解中国传 the students 统的绘画艺术。 you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better 2.据专家们所说,那些上网成瘾的人有可能会 through the exhibition. 无法分清他们的网友是否是真正的朋友。 7.我不理解他昨天为什么不愿意帮我们。(主 (according,chance,addict) 语从句) ,there is why he was those who are unwilling to help us yesterday. not be able to tell 8.让我们感到吃惊的是,这个腼腆的男孩接受 了在全班同学面前唱歌的建议。 3.我意识到所有保持体形的努力最后都没有 was that the shy boy 白费,没有什么比这更令人兴奋的了。 accepted the suggestion (nothing,thrill) than 9.所有的医生都坚称他受伤严重,并坚持要他 in the end 立刻接受手术。 4.Jim对考试感到恐慌。这是因为他对知识迷 All the doctors he 惑不解。 badly wounded and that he Jim was the exam. at once. he was 10.人们普遍认为水资源对我们来说极其重 the knowledge. 要。(acknowledge) 5.在古代,来自中国的丝绸沿陆路运至印度、 中东和罗马,这条路后来就是闻名遐迩的 water resources are of vital importance to “丝绸之路”。 us.(2022全国甲写作) 178

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高考预测练 (9) 名词性从句(课时作业)-【名师大课堂】2027年高考英语艺术生总复习必备
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