专题02 完形填空（10空）（期中真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 山东多地八年级期中完形填空汇编，含10空篇章12篇，主题涵盖自然科学、日常生活、文化认知等，注重语境词汇与思维训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10空/篇|动词短语（look for）、形容词（difficult）、上下文推理（fennec fox大耳朵功能）|自然科学情境（沙漠动植物适应）、跨文化对比（英美“give a ring”差异）、价值观引导（环保/自我认知）|

专题02 完形填空（10空） （一） （25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）The Secrets of the Desert Life in the desert (沙漠) is very 1 , but some plants and animals have amazing ways to survive there. It hardly ever 2 and the temperature can be very high during the day. One of the most interesting desert plants is the cactus. It has long roots (根) that can 3 water from deep underground. Its leaves are actually the sharp 4 that help protect it from animals. The cactus stores water in its thick stem, so it can live for a long time without 5 . Desert animals are also special. The fennec fox, for example, has very large ears. Its ears help it to 6 well and also to keep cool. Some animals, like the camel, can go for a long time without water. Others only 7 at night when it is cooler. These plants and animals are all 8 to the desert environment. Learning about them helps us 9 how life can be so strong and full of 10 . We should respect all living things. 1. A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. comfortable 2. A. snows B. blows C. rains D. shines 3. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 4. A. flowers B. fruits C. roots D. spines 5. A. air B. sunlight C. rain D. food 6. A. see B. hear C. smell D. taste 7. A. come in B. come out C. come from D. come back 8. A. used B. helpful C. dangerous D. new 9. A. forget B. remember C. understand D. question 10. A. secrets B. problems C. questions D. games （二） （25-26八上·山东滨州经济技术开发·期中）Last weekend, my classmates and I went for a picnic in the mountain. It was a sunny day, and we all felt 1 about the trip. We met at the school gate early in the morning and took a bus there. On the way, we sang songs and told jokes, so no one felt 2 . When we arrived, we found a beautiful spot near a river. Some boys helped carry the food and tools, while girls started to 3 the picnic blanket. After that, we began to prepare lunch together. Tom is good at cooking, so he taught us how to make sandwiches. I tried my best, but my sandwich looked a little 4 than his. Everyone laughed, but it tasted great! In the afternoon, we played games like frisbee and hide-and-seek. The mountain was full of our laughter. I also took many photos with my friends to 5 the happy moment. There were quite a few birds singing in the trees, and the air was much 6 than in the city. We all enjoyed the peace and beauty of nature. At about 4 o’clock, we started to clean up the area. We took away all the rubbish because we wanted to 7 the environment clean. Before leaving, we sat together and talked about our feelings. Most of us said this picnic was more 8 than staying at home. On the way back, we felt a little tired but very happy. I 9 that we could have more activities like this in the future. It not only made us relax but also helped us 10 our friendship. What a wonderful weekend it was! 1. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. worried 2. A. happy B. angry C. bored D. scared 3. A. fold B. sell C. spread D. wash 4. A. worse B. better C. bigger D. fresher 5. A. forget B. record C. change D. miss 6. A. dirtier B. thicker C. fresher D. hotter 7. A. keep B. let C. make D. take 8. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. expensive 9. A. promise B. hope C. doubt D. refuse 10. A. break B. compare C. improve D. share （三） （25-26八上·山东聊城教育联盟共同体-11月·期中）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I will always remember the power cut in my house last Wednesday. That evening, while I was watching TV in the living room, my 1 was reading a book. She really enjoyed it. My father was always busy with his work, 2 he didn’t have free time. He was writing a report on the computer at that time. Suddenly, the lights went on and off for a while, and then all of them 3 . Then my dad went to find some candles. Later, in the weak light, we moved 4 and then sat together. At this time, I came up with an idea for how to 5 the boring evening. “Let’s have a candlelight party!” I said. They both agreed with my 6 . At first, I talked about my interesting lessons and wonderful club time at school with them. Then my dad showed us some photos about his work and told 7 the stories behind them. Last, my mother mentioned some 8 things that happened during her past journey. She met some nice people and tried some funny games. Our laughter 9 the room and we forgot about the darkness gradually (逐渐地): We really enjoyed ourselves on such a 10 night. From then on, we have a new family activity—a candlelight party once a month. 1. A. brother B. mother C. uncle 2. A. if B. but C. so 3. A. went off B. took away C. closed down 4. A. loudly B. suddenly C. carefully 5. A. spend B. waste C. describe 6. A. idea B. job C. project 7. A. him B. us C. them 8. A. sad B. poor C. exciting 9. A. filled B. left C. made 10. A. bright B. warm C. quiet （四） （25-26八上·山东青岛第二十六中学·期中）Last summer, my family and I decided to spend our 1 in a small town near the sea. It was a place I’d never been to before, and everything was new and exciting. On the first day, we walked around without a map, not planning to go 2 special. The streets were not wide, and the houses had a 3 style I’d never seen—colourful doors and roofs. One afternoon, we met a group of friendly locals (本地人). They invited us to 4 for a beach barbecue. As we sat by the fire, someone pointed out that the waves were crashing (碰撞) 5 the rocks loudly. “It’s nature’s music,” an old man said with a smile. Later, we walked along some little-known paths and found a quiet cove (小海湾). I felt really 6 there. It seemed that time stood still. However, things became difficult when it rained heavily. We had to hide (躲藏) under a small shed and wait for the storm to 7 . “Adventures always have surprises,” my dad joked. Luckily, the sun came out again the next morning, and we 8 the chance to try surfing. Though I fell into the water many times, it was an unforgettable 9 . On our last day, I bought a handmade necklace from a street seller. “It’s a symbol of courage,” she told me. Now, whenever I wear it, I remember that trip—how it taught me to try the unknown and find joy 10 unexpected moments (意外的时刻). 1. A. vacation B. food C. money D. practice 2. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 3. A. modern B. strange C. boring D. simple 4. A. get together B. give up C. look after D. take off 5. A. against B. beside C. above D. behind 6. A. nervous B. angry C. comfortable D. noisy 7. A. pass B. dance C. shout D. sleep 8. A. forgot B. finished C. lost D. got 9. A. accident B. experience C. mistake D. problem 10. A. into B. without C. up D. at （一） （25-26八上·山东聊城茌平区实验中学·期中）When others ask you who you are, how will you answer the question? Most people will talk about their names, ages and family. But we should 1 that these are just our basic details. 2 introduce ourselves better, we should first get to know ourselves. This is the main 3 that I want to discuss today. Learning about our own personalities (性格) and 4 is very important. If we don’t know how to learn about our personalities and values, we can think about how we solve problems 5 then we will find the answer. Our ways of 6 problems and our actions can reflect (反映) our personalities and values. If we learn from our mistakes instead of avoiding them, I’m sure we’re active and 7 people. If we always take our friends’ 8 into consideration when dealing with (处理) our friendships, then we are kind and understanding people. Therefore, it is a nice way to get to know ourselves through our experiences. However, we should remember not to be misled (被误导) by others’ opinions. Some people may choose to give up being themselves in order to 9 others. We need to live a life according to our own ideas, and then we can 10 find out who we are. Stay true to yourself, and you’ll find your light. 1. A. imagine B. expect C. know 2. A. To B. By C. From 3. A. dream B. sentence C. idea 4. A. activities B. values C. mistakes 5. A. and B. or C. because 6. A. following B. fixing C. sharing 7. A. wise B. lonely C. silent 8. A. conclusions B. feelings C. orders 9. A. believe B. improve C. satisfy 10. A. madly B. brightly C. truly （二） （25-26八上·山东青岛第二十六中学·期中）Plants and animals are very important to us. We can’t live 1 them. The blue whale is 2 animal in the world. It lives in the ocean. It is very big and heavy. It can 3 up to 200 tons. Blue whales play 4 important role in the ocean ecosystem. Bamboo is one of 5 plants. It grows very fast. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. People can use bamboo 6 many things, such as houses, tools and instruments. Bees are very hard-working animals. Their greatest work is 7 . Without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 8 bees are the most important animals on the planet. 9 should care for plants and animals. We should 10 their living environment and prevent (阻止) them from being killed. 1. A. with B. without C. for D. of 2. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest 3. A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weighing 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 6. A. made B. makes C. making D. to make 7. A. dance B. flying C. pollination D. work 8. A. But B. So C. And D. Because 9. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. Everything 10. A. stop B. make C. protect D. keep （三） （25-26八上·山东淄博张店·期中）When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been 1 . Like most English children, I learned French at school and I had often been to France. 2 I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who did not understand 3 . But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any 4 problems. How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 5 telephone to give my American friend Danny a ring. So I asked an old man, “I want to give my friend a ring. Could you help me?” “Well, that’s 6 ,” he answered in surprise. “You look very 7 . Are you getting married?” “Oh, no,” I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell him I’ve arrived. Could you tell me 8 there’s a phone box near here?” “Oh! Sorry,” he said, “There’s a phone downstairs.” When at last we did meet up, Danny 9 the misunderstanding to me, “Don’t worry! I met such problems at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 10 differently in meaning from English people. But most of the time the English and American people understand each other well! You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say.” 1. A. out B. away C. outside D. abroad 2. A. But B. So C. And D. Then 3. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Chinese 4. A. lesson B. math C. language D. money 5. A. cheap B. popular C. public D. good 6. A. good B. strange C. nice D. funny 7. A. small B. smart C. little D. young 8. A. when B. what C. if D. how 9. A. described B. explained C. talked D. expressed 10. A. write B. speak C. use D. read （四） （25-26八上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of Edouard Benedictus? He was from France, and he was a 1 of safety glass. Benedictus had 2 in more than one area. As a scientist, he had many great inventions. For example, he had a strong spirit of exploration. He often 3 new ideas in his lab. His 4 mind helped him solve problems in unusual ways. He always worked hard and was never afraid of 5 . One day in 1903, when Benedictus was working in his lab, something unexpected happened! He dropped a glass to the ground 6 . To his surprise, the glass cracked (破裂), but it didn’t break into pieces. Out of 7 , he checked it carefully. After many experiments, Benedictus discovered something important: if he put a thin film (薄膜) of plastic 8 two pieces of glass, the glass would become very strong! This discovery helped him invent safety glass. Today, people use safety glass 9 —in cars, buildings and more. His 10 has helped reduce (减少) the risk of people getting hurt by broken glass. 1. A. partner B. leader C. volunteer D. pioneer 2. A. time B. money C. talent D. energy 3. A. tested B. forgot C. missed D. borrowed 4. A. creative B. careful C. lazy D. shy 5. A. success B. failure C. joy D. fun 6. A. on purpose B. by accident C. on time D. at once 7. A. curiosity B. fear C. anger D. sadness 8. A. above B. below C. between D. among 9. A. suddenly B. widely C. smoothly D. politely 10. A. story B. problem C. mistake D. invention （五） （25-26八上·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Sunday morning, I take a jog around a park near my home. There’s a lake in one corner of the park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the 1 old woman sitting by the lake with a small metal cage (金属笼子) beside her, Last Sunday, my curiosity (好奇心) got the better of me, 2 I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I went 3 , I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles, slowly walking around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap (大腿) that she was 4 brushing. “Hello,” I said. “I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled. “I’m 5 their shells (龟壳),” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (水藻) or scum (浮沫), stops the turtle from swimming. It is also 6 for the shell over time. It’s my own way of making a 7 .” “Wow! That’s really nice of you! But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world. And these turtles have 8 anyone kind enough like you to help them. So how exactly are you 9 that you can make a change?” I questioned. The woman 10 warmly. She then looked down at the turtle in her lap, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little one could talk, he’d tell you I just changed his whole world.” 1. A. same B. strange C. special D. pretty 2. A. because B. so C. if D. but 3. A. closer B. faster C. further D. later 4. A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. carefully 5. A. making B. taking C. cleaning D. playing 6. A. good B. bad C. necessary D. fit 7. A. difference B. chance C. success D. living 8. A. nearly B. certainly C. possible D. hardly 9. A. clear B. ready C. sure D. afraid 10. A. greeted B. smiled C. brushed D. stood （一） （25-26八上·山东青岛超银中学-11月·期中）There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye (《大力水手》) and Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》). They are very 1 . Many people like them a lot. My favorite 2 is Boonie Bears. Do you know it? It 3 in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Vick. The two bears are 4 . The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to 5 the best in the younger one. Vick always wants to 6 trees to make money. To protect (保护) the forest, the two bears decide to 7 against Vick. The two bears are brave and funny, so they 8 win the hearts of many children. This cartoon is funny from beginning to end. It is popular 9 children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect the 10 . When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy. 1. A. wonderful B. boring C. similar D. careful 2. A. joke B. ticket C. cartoon D. program 3. A. lost B. appeared C. replied D. went 4. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers D. parents 5. A. come out B. give out C. look out D. bring out 6. A. cut down B. cut in C. look for D. look into 7. A. fight B. play C. run D. speak 8. A. seriously B. probably C. successfully D. loudly 9. A. at B. in C. for D. with 10. A. experience B. temperature C. pollution D. environment （二） （25-26八上·山东淄博博山一中·期中）It seemed that Michael was always happy. “How can you be so positive (积极乐观的) 1 ?” his friend Sam asked. Michael replied, “In my 2 , each morning when we wake up, we have two choices. We can choose to be happy or upset.” “I 3 you always choose to be happy,” Sam said. “Yes, you’re right,” Michael answered. In fact, Michael had an accident many years ago. He fell from a high tower and 4 himself badly. “Weren’t you 5 ?” Sam asked. Michael said, “ 6 I saw the doctors’ faces, I was really afraid. They were nervous and in their eyes I could read ‘He’s a dead man’. I 7 I had two choices. I could choose to live or die. And I chose to live. I didn’t want to 8 . I knew I had to do something.” “Just at that time one of the nurses came and asked 9 if I was allergic (过敏的) to anything and I said yes,” Michael continued. “All doctors stopped to wait for my reply. I took a deep breath and shouted ‘Gravity (重力)’. They were 10 shocked and later they all laughed and felt relaxed. They tried their best and I was saved.” 1. A. sometimes B. on time C. another time D. all the time 2. A. control B. opinion C. situation D. decision 3. A. imagine B. notice C. guess D. mean 4. A. hurt B. threw C. trained D. hated 5. A. crazy B. wrong C. sick D. scared 6. A. Although B. When C. Before D. Unless 7. A. agreed B. advised C. realized D. explained 8. A. give up B. take breaks C. get off D. cut off 9. A. us B. me C. them D. him 10. A. suddenly B. easily C. seriously D. completely （三） （25-26八上·山东淄博高新区·期中）Do you understand yourself? In one’s life, one spends the most time 1 with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. When you 2 , you may lose hearing. If you don’t get a thorough (彻底的) understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life. To get a thorough: understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak 3 . You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not 4 dreams can come true. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know 5 . To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation (自我欣赏). Maybe you think you are a tall tree 6 just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble. To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means taking care 7 yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are 8 , tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you 9 be able to stay away from illness. 10 can tell what will happen in the future: Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get full control of yourself and find your life full of colours. 1. A. to be B. be C. being D. is 2. A. fail B. win C. know D. tell 3. A. one B. ones C. the ones D. the one 4. A. every B. all C. many D. both 5. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself 6. A. or B. and C. but D. instead of 7. A. with B. to C. for D. of 8. A. happy B. excited C. comfortable D. sad 9. A. will B. won’t C. would D. wouldn’t 10. A. No one B. Everyone C. Someone D. Anyone / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空（10空） （一） （25-26八上·山东滨州第一中学·期中）The Secrets of the Desert Life in the desert (沙漠) is very 1 , but some plants and animals have amazing ways to survive there. It hardly ever 2 and the temperature can be very high during the day. One of the most interesting desert plants is the cactus. It has long roots (根) that can 3 water from deep underground. Its leaves are actually the sharp 4 that help protect it from animals. The cactus stores water in its thick stem, so it can live for a long time without 5 . Desert animals are also special. The fennec fox, for example, has very large ears. Its ears help it to 6 well and also to keep cool. Some animals, like the camel, can go for a long time without water. Others only 7 at night when it is cooler. These plants and animals are all 8 to the desert environment. Learning about them helps us 9 how life can be so strong and full of 10 . We should respect all living things. 1. A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. comfortable 2. A. snows B. blows C. rains D. shines 3. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up 4. A. flowers B. fruits C. roots D. spines 5. A. air B. sunlight C. rain D. food 6. A. see B. hear C. smell D. taste 7. A. come in B. come out C. come from D. come back 8. A. used B. helpful C. dangerous D. new 9. A. forget B. remember C. understand D. question 10. A. secrets B. problems C. questions D. games 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. C　6. B　7. B　8. A　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了沙漠中动植物的生存智慧，如仙人掌的储水能力和耳廓狐的大耳朵适应性。 (1)题解析： 句意：沙漠生活非常艰难，但某些动植物有惊人的生存方式。 easy容易；difficult困难；happy快乐；comfortable舒适。根据“but some plants…survive”的转折逻辑，强调生存不易。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：沙漠几乎从不下雨，白天气温极高。 snows下雪；blows吹；rains下雨；shines照耀。沙漠气候干旱是常识，且与后文“the temperature can be very high”呼应。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：它的长根能深入地下寻找水分。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据下文“water from deep underground”需主动搜寻水源。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：它的叶子其实是尖刺，用于帮助它防御动物。 flowers花；fruits果实；roots根；spines刺。仙人掌的刺是叶子退化而成，“sharp”对应修饰“spines”，符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：仙人掌在粗壮的茎中储水，所以它可长期无雨水存活。 air空气；sunlight阳光；rain雨水；food食物。根据上文“stores water”且沙漠缺水可知，仙人掌存水的能力使得其可以在没有雨水的干旱沙漠中存活。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：它的大耳朵帮助它听觉灵敏并散热。 see看；hear听；smell闻；taste尝。大耳朵主要功能是听觉与散热。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：其他动物仅在凉爽的夜晚出来。 come in进入；come out出来；come from来自；come back回来。根据“at night”可知，此处描述夜间外出活动的动物，come out指动物从洞穴中出来。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：这些动植物都适应了沙漠环境。 used适应；helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的；new新的。“be used to”适应，符合题意。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：了解它们让我们明白生命的顽强并充满奥秘。 forget忘记；remember记住；understand理解；question质疑。了解动植物的目的是understand“理解”生存智慧。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：了解它们让我们明白生命的顽强并充满奥秘。 secrets奥秘；problems问题；questions疑问；games游戏。“full of”搭配积极含义的词，且与标题“Secrets”呼应。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·山东滨州经济技术开发·期中）Last weekend, my classmates and I went for a picnic in the mountain. It was a sunny day, and we all felt 1 about the trip. We met at the school gate early in the morning and took a bus there. On the way, we sang songs and told jokes, so no one felt 2 . When we arrived, we found a beautiful spot near a river. Some boys helped carry the food and tools, while girls started to 3 the picnic blanket. After that, we began to prepare lunch together. Tom is good at cooking, so he taught us how to make sandwiches. I tried my best, but my sandwich looked a little 4 than his. Everyone laughed, but it tasted great! In the afternoon, we played games like frisbee and hide-and-seek. The mountain was full of our laughter. I also took many photos with my friends to 5 the happy moment. There were quite a few birds singing in the trees, and the air was much 6 than in the city. We all enjoyed the peace and beauty of nature. At about 4 o’clock, we started to clean up the area. We took away all the rubbish because we wanted to 7 the environment clean. Before leaving, we sat together and talked about our feelings. Most of us said this picnic was more 8 than staying at home. On the way back, we felt a little tired but very happy. I 9 that we could have more activities like this in the future. It not only made us relax but also helped us 10 our friendship. What a wonderful weekend it was! 1. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. worried 2. A. happy B. angry C. bored D. scared 3. A. fold B. sell C. spread D. wash 4. A. worse B. better C. bigger D. fresher 5. A. forget B. record C. change D. miss 6. A. dirtier B. thicker C. fresher D. hotter 7. A. keep B. let C. make D. take 8. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. expensive 9. A. promise B. hope C. doubt D. refuse 10. A. break B. compare C. improve D. share 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者与同学上周末的山区野餐经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：那是一个晴朗的日子，我们都对这次旅行感到兴奋。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；worried担忧的。根据“my classmates and I went for a picnic in the mountain.”可知，要去山里野餐，心情应该是兴奋的。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：路上，我们唱歌、讲笑话，所以没人觉得无聊。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；scared惊恐的。根据“we sang songs and told jokes”可知，我们唱歌、讲笑话，因此不会觉得无聊。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：一些男生帮忙搬食物和工具，而女生们开始铺开野餐垫。 fold折叠；sell卖；spread铺开；wash洗。根据“while girls started to...the picnic blanket.”可知，此处指女生们开始铺开野餐垫。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：我尽了最大努力，但我的三明治看起来比他的稍差一些。 worse更差的；better更好的；bigger更大的；fresher更新鲜的。根据“I tried my best, but my sandwich looked a little...than his.”可知，此处为转折关系，我努力了，但是我的还是差一点。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我和我的朋友们拍了很多照片，以此记录下这个快乐的时刻。 forget忘记；record记录；change改变；miss想念。根据“I also took many photos with my friends to...the happy moment.”可知，拍照是为了记录。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：树上有不少鸟儿在唱歌，这里的空气比城市里新鲜得多。 dirtier更脏的；thicker更厚的；fresher更新鲜的；hotter更热的。根据“and the air was much...than in the city.”可知，空气比城市里更新鲜。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们带走了所有垃圾，因为我们想保持环境干净。 keep保持；let让；make制作；take拿走。根据“we wanted to...the environment clean.”可知，keep the environment clean“保持环境干净”。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们大多数人都觉得这次野餐比待在家里更有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Most of us said this picnic was more...than staying at home.”可知，野餐比待在家里更有趣。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：我希望未来我们能有更多这样的活动。 promise承诺；hope希望；doubt怀疑；refuse拒绝。根据“I...that we could have more activities like this in the future.”可知，前文描述野餐很愉快，因此希望未来有更多这样的活动。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：它不仅让我们放松身心，还帮助我们增进了友谊。 break打破；compare比较；improve改善；share分享。根据“but also helped us...our friendship.”可知，improve friendship“增进友谊”。故选C。 （三） （25-26八上·山东聊城教育联盟共同体-11月·期中）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I will always remember the power cut in my house last Wednesday. That evening, while I was watching TV in the living room, my 1 was reading a book. She really enjoyed it. My father was always busy with his work, 2 he didn’t have free time. He was writing a report on the computer at that time. Suddenly, the lights went on and off for a while, and then all of them 3 . Then my dad went to find some candles. Later, in the weak light, we moved 4 and then sat together. At this time, I came up with an idea for how to 5 the boring evening. “Let’s have a candlelight party!” I said. They both agreed with my 6 . At first, I talked about my interesting lessons and wonderful club time at school with them. Then my dad showed us some photos about his work and told 7 the stories behind them. Last, my mother mentioned some 8 things that happened during her past journey. She met some nice people and tried some funny games. Our laughter 9 the room and we forgot about the darkness gradually (逐渐地): We really enjoyed ourselves on such a 10 night. From then on, we have a new family activity—a candlelight party once a month. 1. A. brother B. mother C. uncle 2. A. if B. but C. so 3. A. went off B. took away C. closed down 4. A. loudly B. suddenly C. carefully 5. A. spend B. waste C. describe 6. A. idea B. job C. project 7. A. him B. us C. them 8. A. sad B. poor C. exciting 9. A. filled B. left C. made 10. A. bright B. warm C. quiet 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一个家庭在停电时的温馨故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：那天晚上，当我在客厅看电视时，我妈妈正在看书。 brother兄弟；mother母亲；uncle叔叔。根据“She really enjoyed it.”可知，此处指女性，即妈妈正在看书，应用mother，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：我父亲总是忙于工作，所以他没有空闲时间。 if如果；but但是；so所以。根据“My father was always busy with his work,...he didn’t have free time.”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用so连接，表示“所以”，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：突然，灯亮了又灭了一会儿，然后所有的灯都灭了。 went off熄灭；took away带走；closed down关闭。根据“the lights went on and off for a while, and then all of them...”可知，此处指所有的灯都灭了，应用went off，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：后来，在微弱的灯光下，我们小心翼翼地移动，然后坐在一起。 loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；carefully小心地。根据“in the weak light, we moved...and then sat together”可知，此处指在微弱的灯光下，我们小心翼翼地移动，应用carefully，故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：这时，我想出了一个如何度过无聊夜晚的主意。 spend度过；waste浪费；describe描述。根据“how to...the boring evening”可知，此处指如何度过无聊夜晚，应用spend，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们都同意我的想法。 idea想法；job工作；project项目。根据前文“I came up with an idea for how to...the boring evening.”可知，此处指他们都同意我的想法，应用idea，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：然后我爸爸给我们看了一些他工作的照片，并给我们讲了照片背后的故事。 him他；us我们；them他们。根据“Then my dad showed us some photos...”以及“told...the stories behind them”可知，此处指爸爸给我们讲了照片背后的故事，应用us，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：最后，我妈妈提到了一些在她过去的旅行中发生的令人兴奋的事情。 sad伤心的；poor贫穷的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“she met some nice people and tried some funny games”可知，此处指妈妈提到了一些令人兴奋的事情，应用exciting，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们的笑声充满了房间，我们渐渐忘记了黑暗。 filled充满；left离开；made制作。根据“Our laughter...the room”可知，此处指笑声充满了房间，应用filled，故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：在这样一个温暖的夜晚，我们玩得很开心。 bright明亮的；warm温暖的；quiet安静的。根据前文“we forgot about the darkness gradually”以及“We really enjoyed ourselves”可知，虽停电，但家庭氛围“温暖”，故选B。 （四） （25-26八上·山东青岛第二十六中学·期中）Last summer, my family and I decided to spend our 1 in a small town near the sea. It was a place I’d never been to before, and everything was new and exciting. On the first day, we walked around without a map, not planning to go 2 special. The streets were not wide, and the houses had a 3 style I’d never seen—colourful doors and roofs. One afternoon, we met a group of friendly locals (本地人). They invited us to 4 for a beach barbecue. As we sat by the fire, someone pointed out that the waves were crashing (碰撞) 5 the rocks loudly. “It’s nature’s music,” an old man said with a smile. Later, we walked along some little-known paths and found a quiet cove (小海湾). I felt really 6 there. It seemed that time stood still. However, things became difficult when it rained heavily. We had to hide (躲藏) under a small shed and wait for the storm to 7 . “Adventures always have surprises,” my dad joked. Luckily, the sun came out again the next morning, and we 8 the chance to try surfing. Though I fell into the water many times, it was an unforgettable 9 . On our last day, I bought a handmade necklace from a street seller. “It’s a symbol of courage,” she told me. Now, whenever I wear it, I remember that trip—how it taught me to try the unknown and find joy 10 unexpected moments (意外的时刻). 1. A. vacation B. food C. money D. practice 2. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 3. A. modern B. strange C. boring D. simple 4. A. get together B. give up C. look after D. take off 5. A. against B. beside C. above D. behind 6. A. nervous B. angry C. comfortable D. noisy 7. A. pass B. dance C. shout D. sleep 8. A. forgot B. finished C. lost D. got 9. A. accident B. experience C. mistake D. problem 10. A. into B. without C. up D. at 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. A　6. C　7. A　8. D　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者一家人在海边小镇度假的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人决定在海边附近的一个小镇度过我们的假期。 vacation假期；food食物；money金钱；practice练习。根据“Last summer”和下文“I remember that trip”以及图片信息“Happy Holiday”可知，此处指度假。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：第一天，我们没有带地图，四处走了走，没有计划去任何特别的地方。 anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处；somewhere某处。根据“not planning to go...special”可知，该句为否定句，指没有计划去任何特别的地方。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：街道并不宽，房子有一种我从未见过的奇特风格——五颜六色的门和屋顶。 modern现代的；strange奇特的；boring无聊的；simple简单的。根据“...I’d never seen—colourful doors and roofs”可知，此处指房子的风格很奇特。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们邀请我们聚在一起吃海滩烧烤。 get together聚会；give up放弃；look after照顾；take off起飞。根据“They invited us to...for a beach barbecue.”可知，我们聚在一起吃烧烤。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：当我们坐在炉火旁时，有人指出海浪撞击岩石的声音很大。 against碰，撞；beside在……旁边；above在……上方；behind在……后面。根据“...the waves were crashing (碰撞)...the rocks loudly”可知，此处指海浪撞击岩石。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：我在那里感觉很舒服。 nervous紧张的；angry愤怒的；comfortable舒适的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Later, we walked along some little-known paths and found a quiet cove (小海湾).”和“It seemed that time stood still.”可知，此处指自己在这个地方感觉很舒服，时间仿佛都静止了。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们不得不躲在一间小棚子下面，等待风暴过去。 pass通过，结束；dance跳舞；shout喊叫；sleep睡觉。根据“We had to hide (躲藏) under a small shed and wait for the storm to...”可知，此处指等待暴风雨结束。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，第二天早上太阳又出来了，我们得到了尝试冲浪的机会。 forgot忘记；finished完成；lost失去；got得到。根据“the sun came out again the next morning”可知，天气转好，我们得到了尝试冲浪的机会。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：虽然我多次落水，但这是一次难忘的经历。 accident事故；experience经历；mistake错误；problem问题。根据“surfing”和“it was an unforgettable...”可知，此处指冲浪是一次难忘的经历。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在，每当我戴上它，我都会想起那次旅行——它教会我尝试未知的事物，并在意想不到的时刻找到快乐。 into进入；without没有；up向上；at在（某时间或时刻）。根据“unexpected moments”可知，此处使用at，表示“在意想不到的时刻”。故选D。 （一） （25-26八上·山东聊城茌平区实验中学·期中）When others ask you who you are, how will you answer the question? Most people will talk about their names, ages and family. But we should 1 that these are just our basic details. 2 introduce ourselves better, we should first get to know ourselves. This is the main 3 that I want to discuss today. Learning about our own personalities (性格) and 4 is very important. If we don’t know how to learn about our personalities and values, we can think about how we solve problems 5 then we will find the answer. Our ways of 6 problems and our actions can reflect (反映) our personalities and values. If we learn from our mistakes instead of avoiding them, I’m sure we’re active and 7 people. If we always take our friends’ 8 into consideration when dealing with (处理) our friendships, then we are kind and understanding people. Therefore, it is a nice way to get to know ourselves through our experiences. However, we should remember not to be misled (被误导) by others’ opinions. Some people may choose to give up being themselves in order to 9 others. We need to live a life according to our own ideas, and then we can 10 find out who we are. Stay true to yourself, and you’ll find your light. 1. A. imagine B. expect C. know 2. A. To B. By C. From 3. A. dream B. sentence C. idea 4. A. activities B. values C. mistakes 5. A. and B. or C. because 6. A. following B. fixing C. sharing 7. A. wise B. lonely C. silent 8. A. conclusions B. feelings C. orders 9. A. believe B. improve C. satisfy 10. A. madly B. brightly C. truly 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了如何更好地认识自己，以及自我认知的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：但是我们应该知道这些只是我们的基本信息。 imagine想象；expect期望；know知道。根据“that these are just our basic details”可知，此处表示“知道”这些只是基本信息，故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：为了更好地介绍自己，我们首先应该了解自己。 To为了；By通过；From从。根据“introduce ourselves better”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：这是我今天想讨论的主要想法。 dream梦想；sentence句子；idea想法。根据“that I want to discuss today”可知，此处表示想要讨论的“想法”，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：了解我们自己的性格和价值观是非常重要的。 activities活动；values价值观；mistakes错误。根据“If we don’t know how to learn about our personalities and values”可知，此处指了解性格和“价值观”，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：如果我们不知道如何了解我们的性格和价值观，我们可以思考我们如何解决问题，然后我们会找到答案。 and和，并且；or或者；because因为。根据“we can think about how we solve problems...then we will find the answer”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们解决问题的方式和我们的行为可以反映我们的性格和价值观。 following跟随；fixing修理，解决；sharing分享。根据“problems”可知，此处指“解决”问题，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：如果我们从错误中学习而不是逃避它们，我相信我们是积极和明智的人。 wise明智的；lonely孤独的；silent沉默的。根据“If we learn from our mistakes instead of avoiding them”可知，从错误中学习的人是“明智的”，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果我们在处理友谊时总是考虑朋友的感受，那么我们是善良和善解人意的人。 conclusions结论；feelings感受；orders命令。根据“take our friends’...into consideration”可知，此处指考虑朋友的“感受”，故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：有些人可能会为了取悦他人而选择放弃做自己。 believe相信；improve提高；satisfy使满意，取悦。根据“Some people may choose to give up being themselves in order to...others”可知，此处指为了“取悦”他人而放弃做自己，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们需要按照自己的想法生活，然后我们才能真正发现我们是谁。 madly疯狂地；brightly明亮地；truly真正地。根据“We need to live a life according to our own ideas, and then we can...find out who we are”可知，按照自己的想法生活才能“真正”发现自己是谁，故选C。 （二） （25-26八上·山东青岛第二十六中学·期中）Plants and animals are very important to us. We can’t live 1 them. The blue whale is 2 animal in the world. It lives in the ocean. It is very big and heavy. It can 3 up to 200 tons. Blue whales play 4 important role in the ocean ecosystem. Bamboo is one of 5 plants. It grows very fast. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. People can use bamboo 6 many things, such as houses, tools and instruments. Bees are very hard-working animals. Their greatest work is 7 . Without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 8 bees are the most important animals on the planet. 9 should care for plants and animals. We should 10 their living environment and prevent (阻止) them from being killed. 1. A. with B. without C. for D. of 2. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest 3. A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weighing 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 6. A. made B. makes C. making D. to make 7. A. dance B. flying C. pollination D. work 8. A. But B. So C. And D. Because 9. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. Everything 10. A. stop B. make C. protect D. keep 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. D　6. D　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，阐述了动植物对人类的重要性，并列举了蓝鲸、竹子和蜜蜂的例子，最后呼吁大家保护动植物及其生存环境。 (1)题解析： 句意：没有它们我们无法生存。 with和……一起；without没有；for为了；of……的。根据常识和上文“Plants and animals are very important to us.”可知，“没有”动植物人类无法生存。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 large大的；larger更大的，比较级；the largest最大的，最高级；largest最大的，最高级。in the world表示范围，需用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：它的重量可达200吨。 weigh称重，动词原形；weight重量，名词；weighs称重，第三人称单数形式；weighing称重，动名词。情态动词can后需接动词原形。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：它在海洋生态系统中扮演着一个重要的角色。 a一个，表示泛指，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，表示泛指，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词之前；the表示特指；/不填，零冠词。play a/an...role是固定搭配，意为“扮演……角色”。important以元音音素开头，前面用an。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：竹子是最有用的植物之一。 useful有用的；more useful更有用的，比较级；most useful最有用的，最高级；the most useful最有用的，最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：人们可以用竹子来制作许多东西。 made制作，过去式；makes制作，第三人称单数；making制作，动名词；to make制作，不定式。use sth to do sth是固定搭配，意为“用某物来做某事”。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们最重要的工作是授粉。 dance舞蹈；flying飞行；pollination授粉；work工作。根据“ Their greatest work is...”可知，蜜蜂的工作是“授粉”。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：因此，蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。 But但是；So因此；And和；Because因为。前句说蜜蜂授粉对植物生长很重要，后句说它们是最重要的动物，前后是因果关系。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：每个人都应该关爱动植物。 Everyone每个人；Someone某人；No one没有人；Everything每件事。根据“...should care for plants and animals.”可知，此处表示“所有人、每个人”应该关爱动植物。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们应该保护它们的生存环境阻止它们被杀害。 stop停止；make制作；protect保护；keep保持。根据“We should..their living environment and prevent them from being killed.”可知，此处表示应该“保护”生存环境。故选C。 （三） （25-26八上·山东淄博张店·期中）When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been 1 . Like most English children, I learned French at school and I had often been to France. 2 I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who did not understand 3 . But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any 4 problems. How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 5 telephone to give my American friend Danny a ring. So I asked an old man, “I want to give my friend a ring. Could you help me?” “Well, that’s 6 ,” he answered in surprise. “You look very 7 . Are you getting married?” “Oh, no,” I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell him I’ve arrived. Could you tell me 8 there’s a phone box near here?” “Oh! Sorry,” he said, “There’s a phone downstairs.” When at last we did meet up, Danny 9 the misunderstanding to me, “Don’t worry! I met such problems at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 10 differently in meaning from English people. But most of the time the English and American people understand each other well! You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say.” 1. A. out B. away C. outside D. abroad 2. A. But B. So C. And D. Then 3. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Chinese 4. A. lesson B. math C. language D. money 5. A. cheap B. popular C. public D. good 6. A. good B. strange C. nice D. funny 7. A. small B. smart C. little D. young 8. A. when B. what C. if D. how 9. A. described B. explained C. talked D. expressed 10. A. write B. speak C. use D. read 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. C　6. B　7. D　8. C　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者首次赴美遭遇语言文化误解，从机场闹剧到朋友释疑，展现英美用语差异及跨文化适应。 (1)题解析： 句意：这不是我第一次出国旅行。 out向外；away距离……远，离开；outside在外面；abroad在国外。根据“When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States.”及语境可知，此处描述了作者16岁时第一次去美国这个国家，相对作者所在的国家，应是“出国”。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：所以，我习惯了用外语与那些不懂英语的人交流。 But但是；So所以；And和；Then然后。根据“I learned French at school and I had often been to France”及“I was used to speaking a foreign language to people”可知，前句讲述作者学习了法语，也经常去法国，空格所在句讲述了学了外语的作者会用外语与外国人交流，前后句应为因果关系，应用so表示“所以”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：所以，我习惯了用外语与那些不懂英语的人交流。 English英语；French法语；Russian俄语；Chinese中文。根据“I was used to speaking a foreign language to people”可知前句提到学了外语的作者与外国人交流时会用外语进行交流，可推测，对方应是不懂“英语”的人。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：但当我前往美国时，我原本满怀期待，希望能有一个轻松愉快的假期，而且还能避免语言上的障碍。 lesson课程，教训；math数学；language语言；money钱。根据“I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any...problems.”及前文提到了作者出国“语言”交流方面的问题，此处应指作者想轻松度过一个愉快的假期，避免在国外“语言”上的障碍。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：我当时正想找一个公用电话给我的美国朋友Danny打个电话。 cheap便宜的；popular流行的；public公共的；good好的。根据“I was looking for a…telephone to give my American friend Danny a ring.”及常识可知，初到一个新的国家应是不能使用自己国家的电信网络，此处应指作者在机场想找一个“公共”电话给他朋友打电话。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：“嗯，这可真奇怪啊，”他惊讶地回答道。 good好的；strange奇怪的；nice美好的，令人愉快的；funny滑稽的。根据“he answered in surprise.”及语境可知，这位老人很吃惊，应是认为作者的请求“很奇怪”。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：你看起来很年轻。 small小的；smart聪明的；little小的；young年轻的。根据上文老人认为作者的请求很奇怪及“Are you getting married?”可知，老人询问作者是否已经结婚，应是认为作者很“年轻”。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：您能告诉我这附近有没有电话亭吗？ when当……时候；what什么；if如果，是否；how怎么。空前tell为谓语，空后“there’s a phone box near here?”为一句完整的句子，此处应是作者在询问老人这附近“是否”有电话亭。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：当我们终于再次见面时，Danny向我解释了这个误会：“别担心！我一开始也遇到了类似的问题。” described描述；explained解释；talked谈论；expressed表达。根据“Danny…the misunderstanding to me”及“Don’t worry!I met such problems at first.”可知，Danny之前也遇到过类似事件，此处应是Danny在向作者“解释”这一情况。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：有很多词汇，美国人使用时其含义与英国人有所不同。 write写；speak说，讲(语言)；use使用；read阅读。根据“There are lots of words which the Americans...differently in meaning from English people.”可知，此处应指Danny在向作者解释美国人在“使用”这些单词时与英国人的不同。故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of Edouard Benedictus? He was from France, and he was a 1 of safety glass. Benedictus had 2 in more than one area. As a scientist, he had many great inventions. For example, he had a strong spirit of exploration. He often 3 new ideas in his lab. His 4 mind helped him solve problems in unusual ways. He always worked hard and was never afraid of 5 . One day in 1903, when Benedictus was working in his lab, something unexpected happened! He dropped a glass to the ground 6 . To his surprise, the glass cracked (破裂), but it didn’t break into pieces. Out of 7 , he checked it carefully. After many experiments, Benedictus discovered something important: if he put a thin film (薄膜) of plastic 8 two pieces of glass, the glass would become very strong! This discovery helped him invent safety glass. Today, people use safety glass 9 —in cars, buildings and more. His 10 has helped reduce (减少) the risk of people getting hurt by broken glass. 1. A. partner B. leader C. volunteer D. pioneer 2. A. time B. money C. talent D. energy 3. A. tested B. forgot C. missed D. borrowed 4. A. creative B. careful C. lazy D. shy 5. A. success B. failure C. joy D. fun 6. A. on purpose B. by accident C. on time D. at once 7. A. curiosity B. fear C. anger D. sadness 8. A. above B. below C. between D. among 9. A. suddenly B. widely C. smoothly D. politely 10. A. story B. problem C. mistake D. invention 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. A　4. A　5. B　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了法国科学家Edouard Benedictus发明安全玻璃的过程及其重要应用价值。 (1)题解析： 句意：他来自法国并且他是安全玻璃的先驱。 partner伙伴；leader领导者；volunteer志愿者；pioneer先驱。根据“He was a…of safety glass”及后文描述他发明安全玻璃的内容，可知他是先驱，故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：Benedictus在多个领域都有才能。 time时间；money金钱；talent才能；energy精力。根据“As a scientist, he had many great inventions”可知他具备多方面才能，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：他经常在实验室里测试新想法。 tested测试；forgot忘记；missed错过；borrowed借用。根据“strong spirit of exploration”和“solve problems”的语境，可知是测试新想法，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：他的创造性思维帮助他用非常规方式解决问题。 creative创造性的；careful仔细的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。根据“unusual ways”可知强调创新性，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：他总是努力工作并从不害怕失败。 success成功；failure失败；joy快乐；fun乐趣。前文“worked hard”和后文“was never afraid of ”可知此处暗示他不惧失败，故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：他意外地把玻璃弄掉在地上。on purpose故意地；by accident意外地；on time准时；at once立刻。根据“something unexpected”可知是意外事件，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：出于好奇，他仔细检查了玻璃。 curiosity好奇；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据科学家的研究习惯，可知此处是指好奇，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果他把一块塑料薄膜放在两块玻璃中间，玻璃就会变得非常坚固！ above在……上方；below在……下方；between在……之间；among在……之中（三者以上）。根据“two pieces of glass”的明确数量可知是在两者之间，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：如今安全玻璃被广泛使用。 suddenly突然；widely广泛地；smoothly顺利地；politely礼貌地。后文“in cars, buildings and more”说明应用广泛，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：他的发明帮助减少了人们被碎玻璃伤害的风险。 story故事；problem问题；mistake错误；invention发明。全文主旨是安全玻璃的发明，故选D。 （五） （25-26八上·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Sunday morning, I take a jog around a park near my home. There’s a lake in one corner of the park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the 1 old woman sitting by the lake with a small metal cage (金属笼子) beside her, Last Sunday, my curiosity (好奇心) got the better of me, 2 I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I went 3 , I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles, slowly walking around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap (大腿) that she was 4 brushing. “Hello,” I said. “I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled. “I’m 5 their shells (龟壳),” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (水藻) or scum (浮沫), stops the turtle from swimming. It is also 6 for the shell over time. It’s my own way of making a 7 .” “Wow! That’s really nice of you! But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world. And these turtles have 8 anyone kind enough like you to help them. So how exactly are you 9 that you can make a change?” I questioned. The woman 10 warmly. She then looked down at the turtle in her lap, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little one could talk, he’d tell you I just changed his whole world.” 1. A. same B. strange C. special D. pretty 2. A. because B. so C. if D. but 3. A. closer B. faster C. further D. later 4. A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. carefully 5. A. making B. taking C. cleaning D. playing 6. A. good B. bad C. necessary D. fit 7. A. difference B. chance C. success D. living 8. A. nearly B. certainly C. possible D. hardly 9. A. clear B. ready C. sure D. afraid 10. A. greeted B. smiled C. brushed D. stood 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. D　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一位老妇人每周日在公园湖边为乌龟清理龟壳上的藻类和浮沫，帮助它们更好地游泳和保持健康的故事，并通过对话传递了“小小的善举也能改变世界”的深刻道理。 (1)题解析： 句意：每次我走过这个湖，我都看到一个老妇人坐在湖边，旁边放着一个小金属笼子。 same相同的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的；pretty漂亮的。根据“Each time…”及空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用same，指同一个老妇人。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：上周日，我的好奇心战胜了我，所以我停下脚步走到她身边。 because因为；so因此；if如果；but但是。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：当我走近时，我发现金属笼子里有三只乌龟，慢慢地走来走去。 closer更近；faster更快；further更远；later稍后。根据“…walked over to her”可知是走近观察。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：她的腿上还有第四只乌龟，她正在仔细地刷洗。 quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地。根据后文对乌龟壳的清洁描述可知是仔细地刷洗。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：我正在清理它们的壳。 making制作；taking拿走；cleaning清洁；playing玩耍。根据上文“brushing”和“Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (水藻), stops the turtle from swimming.”可知，此处指清理乌龟壳。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：随着时间的推移，这对龟壳也有害。 good好的；bad坏的；necessary必要的；fit合适的。根据前文“stops the turtle from swimming”可知藻类对乌龟壳有害。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：这是我产生影响的方式。 difference差异；chance机会；success成功；living生活。结合上下文可知，老妇人通过清理龟壳，对乌龟产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：这些乌龟几乎没有像你这样善良的人来帮助它们。 nearly几乎；certainly肯定；possible可能；hardly几乎不。根据“But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world…”可知，世界各地的湖泊里都生活着乌龟，但它们几乎没有像老妇人那样善良的人来帮助它们清理龟壳。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：那么你怎么确定自己能带来改变呢？ clear清楚的；ready准备好的；sure确定的；afraid害怕的。根据“I questioned.”可知此处是提问老妇人她如何确定会带来改变。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：老妇人温暖地笑了。 greeted问候；smiled微笑；brushed刷洗；stood站立。根据前文“She smiled”及“Sweetie, if this little one could talk…”可知此处是微笑回应。故选B。 （一） （25-26八上·山东青岛超银中学-11月·期中）There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye (《大力水手》) and Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》). They are very 1 . Many people like them a lot. My favorite 2 is Boonie Bears. Do you know it? It 3 in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Vick. The two bears are 4 . The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to 5 the best in the younger one. Vick always wants to 6 trees to make money. To protect (保护) the forest, the two bears decide to 7 against Vick. The two bears are brave and funny, so they 8 win the hearts of many children. This cartoon is funny from beginning to end. It is popular 9 children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect the 10 . When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy. 1. A. wonderful B. boring C. similar D. careful 2. A. joke B. ticket C. cartoon D. program 3. A. lost B. appeared C. replied D. went 4. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers D. parents 5. A. come out B. give out C. look out D. bring out 6. A. cut down B. cut in C. look for D. look into 7. A. fight B. play C. run D. speak 8. A. seriously B. probably C. successfully D. loudly 9. A. at B. in C. for D. with 10. A. experience B. temperature C. pollution D. environment 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. D　6. A　7. A　8. C　9. D　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了作者喜欢的动画片以及原因。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们非常棒。 wonderful棒极了；boring无聊的；similar相似的；careful小心的。根据“Many people like them a lot.”可知，很多人喜欢，说明很棒。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我最喜爱的动画片是《熊出没》。 joke笑话；ticket票；cartoon卡通，动画片；program节目。根据“There are many cartoons around the world”以及“Boonie Bears”可知，本文在说《熊出没》这个动画片。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：它于2012年出现在中国。 lost丢失；appeared出现，播出；replied回复；went去。根据“It...in China in 2012.”可知，《熊出没》在2012播出。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：这两只熊是兄弟。 teachers老师；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；parents父母。根据“The elder brother is clever. The younger brother...”可知，这两只熊是兄弟。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：熊哥哥总是努力让熊弟弟发挥长处。 come out出来，出版；give out发出；look out当心，向外看；bring out带出。bring out the best“发挥……的长处”，固定短语。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：Vick总想砍树赚钱。 cut down砍伐；cut in插入；look for寻找；look into调查。cut down trees表示“砍树”，符合语境。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：为了保护森林，两只熊决定与Vick作斗争。 fight斗争；play玩耍；run跑；speak说，讲。根据“To protect the forest”可知，为了保护森林，它们跟Vick作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争，对抗”。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：这两只熊既勇敢又有趣，因此他们成功地赢得了许多孩子的心。 seriously严重地；probably可能地；successfully成功地；loudly大声地。根据“win the hearts of many children”可知，这部动画片很成功。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：它很受孩子和年轻人的欢迎。 at在；in在里面；for为了；with有。be popular with“受欢迎”，固定搭配。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：它告诉人们保护环境是我们的责任。 experience经历，经验；temperature温度；pollution污染；environment环境。根据“To protect the forest, the two bears decide to...against Vick.”可知，动画片中的两只熊保护了森林，因此它告诉我们要保护环境。故选D。 （二） （25-26八上·山东淄博博山一中·期中）It seemed that Michael was always happy. “How can you be so positive (积极乐观的) 1 ?” his friend Sam asked. Michael replied, “In my 2 , each morning when we wake up, we have two choices. We can choose to be happy or upset.” “I 3 you always choose to be happy,” Sam said. “Yes, you’re right,” Michael answered. In fact, Michael had an accident many years ago. He fell from a high tower and 4 himself badly. “Weren’t you 5 ?” Sam asked. Michael said, “ 6 I saw the doctors’ faces, I was really afraid. They were nervous and in their eyes I could read ‘He’s a dead man’. I 7 I had two choices. I could choose to live or die. And I chose to live. I didn’t want to 8 . I knew I had to do something.” “Just at that time one of the nurses came and asked 9 if I was allergic (过敏的) to anything and I said yes,” Michael continued. “All doctors stopped to wait for my reply. I took a deep breath and shouted ‘Gravity (重力)’. They were 10 shocked and later they all laughed and felt relaxed. They tried their best and I was saved.” 1. A. sometimes B. on time C. another time D. all the time 2. A. control B. opinion C. situation D. decision 3. A. imagine B. notice C. guess D. mean 4. A. hurt B. threw C. trained D. hated 5. A. crazy B. wrong C. sick D. scared 6. A. Although B. When C. Before D. Unless 7. A. agreed B. advised C. realized D. explained 8. A. give up B. take breaks C. get off D. cut off 9. A. us B. me C. them D. him 10. A. suddenly B. easily C. seriously D. completely 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. D　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文通过Michael的故事，讲述了他如何在逆境中选择积极态度，最终战胜困难。 (1)题解析： 句意：你怎么能一直这么积极乐观呢？ sometimes有时；on time按时；another time下一次；all the time一直。根据“It seemed that Michael was always happy.”可知，此处指一直这么积极乐观。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：在我看来，每天早上当我们醒来时，我们有两个选择。 control控制；opinion观点；situation情况；decision决定。根据“each morning when we wake up, we have two choices”可知，这是迈克尔的观点，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：我猜你总是选择快乐。 imagine想象；notice注意；guess猜测；mean意味着。根据“you always choose to be happy”可知，这是猜测的内容，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：他从一座高塔上摔下来，伤得很重。 hurt受伤；threw扔；trained训练；hated讨厌。根据“He fell from a high tower”可知，从高塔上摔下来受伤了，故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：你不害怕吗？ crazy疯狂的；wrong错误的；sick生病的；scared害怕的。根据“…I saw the doctors’ faces, I was really afraid”可知，询问对方是否害怕，故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：当我看到医生们的脸时，我真的很害怕。 Although尽管；When当……时；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据“I saw the doctors’ faces, I was really afraid”可知，看到医生们的脸时，感到害怕，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：我意识到我有两个选择。 agreed同意；advised建议；realized意识到；explained解释。根据“I had two choices”可知，意识到有两个选择，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：我不想放弃。 give up放弃；take breaks休息；get off下车；cut off切断。根据“I knew I had to do something”可知，不想放弃，所以要做点什么，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：就在那时，一位护士走过来问我是否对什么东西过敏，我说有。 us我们；me我；them他们；him他。根据“if I was allergic (过敏的) to anything”可知，是问“我”是否对什么东西过敏，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们完全震惊了，后来他们都笑了，感到放松。 suddenly突然；easily容易地；seriously严重地；completely完全。根据“shocked and later they all laughed and felt relaxed”可知，完全震惊了，后来放松了，故选D。 （三） （25-26八上·山东淄博高新区·期中）Do you understand yourself? In one’s life, one spends the most time 1 with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very proud. When you 2 , you may lose hearing. If you don’t get a thorough (彻底的) understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life. To get a thorough: understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak 3 . You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not 4 dreams can come true. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know 5 . To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation (自我欣赏). Maybe you think you are a tall tree 6 just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble. To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means taking care 7 yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are 8 , tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t know when and how you should look after yourself, you 9 be able to stay away from illness. 10 can tell what will happen in the future: Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get full control of yourself and find your life full of colours. 1. A. to be B. be C. being D. is 2. A. fail B. win C. know D. tell 3. A. one B. ones C. the ones D. the one 4. A. every B. all C. many D. both 5. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself 6. A. or B. and C. but D. instead of 7. A. with B. to C. for D. of 8. A. happy B. excited C. comfortable D. sad 9. A. will B. won’t C. would D. wouldn’t 10. A. No one B. Everyone C. Someone D. Anyone 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. D　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，论述了彻底了解自己的重要性，以及从知晓自身优缺点、自我欣赏、照顾自己等方面彻底了解自己的方法，指出彻底了解自己能让人掌控自我、让生活充满色彩。 (1)题解析： 句意：在人的一生中，一个人花费最多的时间和自己在一起。 to be是be动词的动词不定式；be是be动词的动词原形；being是be动词的动名词/现在分词；is是be动词第三人称单数形式。根据“spends the most time...with oneself”可知，spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：当你失败时，你可能会听不进去别人的话。 fail失败；win赢；know知道；tell告诉。 根据“When you are successful...you may lose hearing.”可知，此处与successful形成对比，fail符合语境，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：你可能会意识到自己的优点和缺点。 one一个，指代单数名词；ones指代复数名词；the ones特指的复数名词；the one特指的单数名词。根据“strong points and weak...”可知，ones用来指代前面的points，避免重复，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：你可能会希望有一个美好的未来，但一定不要期望太多，因为不是所有的梦想都能实现。 every每个，后接单数名词；all所有的，后接复数名词或不可数名词；many许多，后接复数名词；both两者都。根据“not...dreams can come true”可知，all符合语境，指不是所有梦想都能实现，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：你可能有足够的信心去迎接挑战，但首先你应该了解你自己。 myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。 根据“you should know...”可知，此处是“你自己”，用yourself，故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：也许你认为自己是一棵大树或者只是一棵小草，但你总能有自己的存在方式。 or或者；and和；but但是；instead of代替。 根据“a tall tree...just small grass”可知，此处是选择关系，or符合语境，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：彻底了解自己也意味着照顾好自己。 with和……一起；to到；for为了；of……的。 根据“taking care...yourself”可知，take care of意为“照顾”，故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：当你难过的时候，告诉你的朋友，把情绪变成好的。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒适的；sad难过的。 根据“tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one”可知，sad符合语境，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果你不知道何时以及如何照顾自己，你将无法远离疾病。 will将，是will的肯定形式；won’t将不，是will的否定形式；would将，是will的过去式；wouldn’t将不，是will的过去式否定形式。 根据“If you don’t know...be able to stay away from illness.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，否定形式用won’t，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：没有人能预知未来：彻底了解自己，你将完全掌控自己，发现自己的生活充满色彩。 No one没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。 根据“...can tell what will happen in the future”可知，No one符合语境，指没人能预知未来，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02完形填空（10空) 基础必练 （一) 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A (二) 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C (三) 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6A7.B8.C9.A10.B (四) 【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D 进阶提升) (一) 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C (二) 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.C8.B9.A10.C (三) 【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C (四) 【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (五) 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B 拓展培优) (一) 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.A8.C9.D10.D (二) 【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D (三) 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.A 212