专题06 阅读理解（阅读还原）（期中真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇编山东多地七上期中阅读还原真题，聚焦日常学习、文化传承等话题，题型典型，适配期中复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原|多篇（含七选五、六选五）|涵盖学习兴趣（如地理课）、环保行动、文化故事（曹冲称象）等|情境贴近学生生活，注重逻辑衔接，融入传统文化与现实议题|

专题06 阅读理解（阅读还原） Passage 1 （25-26七上·山东聊城东昌中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 This term (学期), Daming has a new subject. It’s geography. Daming doesn’t like it. 1 So he always plays games in class. Mr. Lee, the geography teacher, finds it. He comes to Daming’s desk and asks him, “ 2 ” “I’m from Chongqing, Mr.Lee.” “That’s a nice place. 3 ” “Of course you can.” “Why are there many mountains (山) in Chongqing? Where does the Jialing River start? 4 ” “I’m sorry, Mr. Lee. I don’t know,” Daming says. “So, do you want to know the answers?” Mr. Lee asks. “Yes, I do.” “Good. 5 So let’s start the lesson. OK?” “OK.” A. The game can’t help you, but geography can. B. “It’s not useful,” he thinks. C. I like other subjects. D. Can I ask you some questions? E. Where are you from, Daming? F. And why is it hot in Chongqing? G. You are surely wrong. Passage 2 （25-26七上·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给项目中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? 1 What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. 2 What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to spend your time or do you want it to become your job one day? 3 Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. 4 Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen (屏幕). That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies! Many students have hobbies, such as cooking, paper-cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. 5 They can learn new skills and become a better person. A. Is your hobby healthy? B. Here are some tips to help you. C. But these hobbies are good for them. D. Do you hope to make your skills better? E. He can try something like camping, fishing and so on. F. You can also ask your parents or friends for help when choosing a hobby. Passage 3 （25-26七上·山东青岛市南区青岛超银中学-11月·期中）Hello, my name is Mary Smith. Smith is my last name. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Beijing No.4 Middle School. 1 I have a red schoolbag. 2 Wang Xue is in Beijing No.4 Middle School too. She is 11 years old. 3 She likes white. She has a white jacket and a white ruler. 4 She is 13 years old. Her favourite colour is purple. She is in Shanghai now. Frank Green is 14. He is in Hangzhou No.6 Middle School. 5 He makes many Chinese friends. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Her English name is Linda. B. I like red very much. C. He likes China very much. D. I have three good friends. E. Cindy Brown is an English girl. F. Xue is her last name. Passage 4 （25-26七上·山东青岛·期中）根据上下文，补全信息。 Do you feel sad when you make a mistake? Well, there’s no need to be sad. 1 It’s just part of learning. When you try something new, you may not do it well at first. For example, when you learn to ride a bike, you may fall down (摔倒). These falls are just like mistakes. 2 They help you find how to ride better next time. Making mistakes also shows you’re not afraid (害怕) to try. If you don’t try anything new, you won’t make mistakes—but you can never learn new skills (技能). 3 When you make a mistake, don’t stop trying. Ask yourself, “What can I learn from this?” You can also ask a teacher or a friend for help. 4 When you correct (纠正) your mistake, think about how to do it better next time. 5 Remember, every mistake teaches you something new. So keep trying, keep learning, and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. A. So, it’s good to try! B. They are not bad things. C. Everyone makes mistakes. D. They’ll be glad to help you. E. This way, you won’t make similar mistakes. Passage 1 （25-26七上·山东滨州滨州经济技术开发·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although（虽然）you can’t change your home often, you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable（舒服的）home? 1 Nobody wants to live in a dirty home. 2 You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. 3 It often runs to you and goes around you happily. Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. 4 They can also make you feel happy. Hang some photos or pictures on walls. 5 You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. Keep a pet（宠物）at home. B. You need to clean it up first. C. It is very excited to see you. D. They can let you have fresh（清新的）air. E. Put some red things in your home. F. You can ask your parents to buy a new home. G. Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall? Passage 2 （25-26七上·山东济宁附属中学·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Cao Chong Weighed (称重) an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. 1 Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: 2 At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “ 3 Next, draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then, let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. 4 Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “ 5 ” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. A. Wonderful! What a clever boy! B. First, let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. C. How to weigh it? D. This can make you feel happy. E. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. F. People were very happy to see this big animal. Passage 3 （25-26七上·山东枣庄-11月·期中）Hello! I am Liu Yu. 1 I come from Changchun, China. I live with my father, my mother and my brother. We have a pet cat. 2 My favourite food is beef noodles. 3 His name is Andre Kalu. He is also 13 years old. He is from Sydney, Australia. Now he lives in Changchun with his parents. 4 His favourite food is Mapo tofu. In my free (空闲) time, I often play basketball. 5 I’m on the school basketball team (队). 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Its name is Toby. B. I am 13 years old. C. He likes Chinese food a lot. D. This is my new classmate. E. I’m a good basketball player. Passage 4 （25-26七上·山东淄博（五四制）·期中）Hi, I’m Tom. It’s Sunday tomorrow. 1 And I’m really looking forward to it. Let me tell you about it. In the morning, I’m going to the city library with my friend, Jack. We want to finish the science project next week. We need to find some books and information for our science project. 2 We plan to stay there for about two hours. After lunch, I’m not going to stay at home. My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside, not too far from our city. The air there is very fresh and clean. 3 His name is Buddy, and he is very friendly and fun. I also love the food my grandma cooks. It’s always delicious, especially her egg noodles. In the evening, I’m going to do my homework. 4 I want to finish all my schoolwork early so that I can watch my favorite TV show at 8:00 p.m. It’s a science fiction show, and I never miss an episode (一集). That’s my plan for Sunday. It’s going to be both productive and fun. 5 Do you have anything interesting going on? A. I have a good plan for the day. B. What about your Sunday plan? C. I like playing with their dog in the yard. D. Then I will review (复习) my lessons for next week. E. The library is quiet and we can work well there. Passage 5 （25-26七上·山东淄博博山一中·期中）根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Eric is from the USA. He is a student. He is 13 years old. He has two brothers and two sisters. His two brothers are Frank and Mike. His two sisters are Maria and Lucy. 1 Look! He has a bluę radio. It is his favorite thing. Frank has a model plane. It’s white. White is his favorite color. Mike likes green best. 2 Maria’s favorite color is red. Look! 3 Lucy has a yeIlow mobile phone. 4 Eric, Frank, Mike, Maria and Lucy are brothers and sisters but they like different (不同的) colors. A. They are good friends. B. She has a red schoolbag. C. Eric likes blue best. D. He has a green watch. E. Yellow is her favorite color Passage 6 （25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 True friendships are very important. They make us much happier. However, it’s not always easy to be a good friend. 1 Be there when they need you. If your friend is in need, give them a hand. 2 Let your friends know they can rely on (依赖) you. If they’re true friends, you’ll be able to rely on them, too. Don’t gossip (说闲话). 3 Also, don’t talk something bad about your friend. 4 Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend says. Let your friends know you care what they think. Learn to forgive (原谅). You should be able to forgive your friends if they did something that hurt you. First, let them know how you feel. If your friends are sorry for what they did, you should forgive them. 5 If you take the advice above, you’ll have many friends and live happily. A. Be a good listener. B. Here are some ways to help. C. After all, everyone may make mistakes. D. If your friend tells you a secret (秘密), don’t tell anyone else. E. For example, if your friend is in hospital, go and visit. Passage 7 （25-26七上·山东潍坊·期中）Ewan, Jamie and Lachlan Maclean are three brothers from Scotland, the UK. 1 . They became the fastest team to row (划船) across the Pacific Ocean. They finished their journey in 139 days. They rowed over 9,000 miles across the world’s largest ocean without stopping. In April 2025, they started from Peru. On August 30th, they reached Cairns, Australia. Their trip was an unsupported row. 2 . The old record (纪录) was 159 days. It was made by Russian Fyodor Konyukhov in 2014. 3 . They also raised over £1 million through their charity (慈善组织), the Maclean Foundation (基金会). It helps bring clean water to people in Madagascar. There, many people don’t have clean water. The brothers wanted to make a difference. So they started the Maclean Foundation in 2023. The eldest brother, 33-year-old Ewan, said, “ 4 . But it was worth (值得的) all the hard work. We felt excited to see our family members and fans in Cairns.” The Maclean brothers didn’t just break a record. 5 . 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. The trip wasn’t easy. B. They also helped change people’s lives! C. The brothers didn’t just row for fun. D. Recently, they did something amazing. E. That means no one helped them along the way. F. They want to become famous around the world. Passage 1 （25-26七上·山东淄博博山区第六中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In Yunnan, China, there’s a special treat called the flower cake. 1 It also shows the food culture of Yunnan. 2 About 300 years ago, a cook made the first flower cake. Because it smelled (闻起来) so good and was not too sweet, many people liked it. As more people loved it, the flower cake became famous. 3 He enjoyed the flower cake so much and said, “It could be a special gift.” 4 First, the flowers for these cakes are edible roses (可食用的玫瑰花). Second, people only use the best parts of the flowers to make the cakes. This makes the cakes very special. 5 That’s why the cakes taste delicious. If you go on a trip to Yunnan, you can try the flower cake. The smell of it will make you feel like you are in a flower field of Yunnan. A. It is not just a snack. B. He was very angry about it. C. The flower cake has a long history. D. Even Emperor (皇帝) Qianlong tried it. E. Then why are flower cakes so special? F. Also, people use some skills to make them. Passage 2 （25-26七上·山东德州德城区五校·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 1 We don’t always want people around. We will feel lonely if we never have a friend. Friends sometimes don’t get on well (相处融洽). 2 Most of the time we will make up (和好) and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. 3 Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. 4 It’s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. 5 Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you’ll take better care of yourself. A. Mia is my best friend. B. We miss them very much. C. Being happy helps you stay healthy. D. It doesn’t mean we don’t like each other. E. However, sometimes we need to be alone. F. Of course, we can also make new friends. Passage 3 （25-26七上·山东德州天衢·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Small changes can make a big difference (差异). Our Earth needs our care, and even small actions can bring big changes. 1 Save Water Don’t let the water keep running while you’re brushing your teeth. If you turn it off and use a cup of water to wash your mouth, you’ll save a lot of water! You can also save water outside your home. 2 This water from nature can be used to water flowers. These simple acts can save tons of water every year. Reuse Shopping Bags If you reuse your shopping bags when you go to the supermarket, you’ll save money and protect (保护) the Earth. 3 Remember, plastic (塑料) bags hurt the Earth. If people don’t stop throwing (扔) away plastic, the Earth will get worse. Give Away Old Things 4 You can tell your family to do the same. They may not want to use an old mobile or a computer. But that doesn’t mean you should throw them away. 5 For example, your old clothes can be given to children in need, and your old storybooks can be read by other kids. Let’s all work together to care for our Earth. Every small step counts! A. Turn off the lights. B. Try to collect some water when it rains. C. Think before you throw things away. D. Here are some small things you can do to protect the Earth. E. Other people might use them and find them helpful. F. Just keep them and bring them with you the next time you shop. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解（阅读还原） 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.B 2.E3.D4.A 5.c Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.D3.A4.E 5.C Passage 4 【答案】1.C2.B3.A 4.D 5.E 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.A3.C4.D 5.G Passage 2 【答案】1.F 2.C3.B4E 5.A Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.A3.D4.C 5.E Passage 4 【答案】1.A 2.E3.C4.D 5.B Passage 5 【答案】1.c 2.D3.B 4.E Passage 6 【答案】1.B 2.E3.D4.A5.C Passage 7 1/2 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.D 2.E3.C 4.A 5.B 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.A 2.C3.D 4.E 5.F Passage 2 【答案】1.E 2.D3.B 4.F5.C Passage 3 【答案】1.D 2.B3.F4.C5.E 212 专题06 阅读理解（阅读还原） Passage 1 （25-26七上·山东聊城东昌中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 This term (学期), Daming has a new subject. It’s geography. Daming doesn’t like it. 1 So he always plays games in class. Mr. Lee, the geography teacher, finds it. He comes to Daming’s desk and asks him, “ 2 ” “I’m from Chongqing, Mr.Lee.” “That’s a nice place. 3 ” “Of course you can.” “Why are there many mountains (山) in Chongqing? Where does the Jialing River start? 4 ” “I’m sorry, Mr. Lee. I don’t know,” Daming says. “So, do you want to know the answers?” Mr. Lee asks. “Yes, I do.” “Good. 5 So let’s start the lesson. OK?” “OK.” A. The game can’t help you, but geography can. B. “It’s not useful,” he thinks. C. I like other subjects. D. Can I ask you some questions? E. Where are you from, Daming? F. And why is it hot in Chongqing? G. You are surely wrong. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，大明因觉得地理无用上课玩游戏，李老师通过提问重庆地理问题，引导他认识地理的作用，让他愿意认真上课。 (1)题解析： 根据“Daming doesn’t like it. So he always plays games in class.”可知，这里应是Daming不喜欢地理的原因，选项B“‘它没用，’他想。”符合语境，解释不喜欢地理的原因，引出后文上课玩游戏的行为，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“I’m from Chongqing, Mr.Lee.”可知，这里应是询问Daming来自哪里，选项E“大明，你来自哪里？”符合语境，询问地点，与后文回答对应，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Of course you can.”可知，这里应是询问能否问问题，选项D“我能问你一些问题吗？”符合语境，询问许可，与后文回答对应，故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Why are there many mountains in Chongqing? Where does the Jialing River start?”可知，这里应是继续提问，选项F“还有为什么重庆很热？”符合语境，与前文两个问句并列，询问地理相关问题，故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“So let’s start the lesson. OK?”可知，这里应是老师引导Daming重视地理，选项A “游戏帮不了你，但地理可以。”符合语境，点明地理的作用，引出开始上课的提议，故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·山东聊城·期中）阅读下面短文，从所给项目中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? 1 What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. 2 What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to spend your time or do you want it to become your job one day? 3 Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. 4 Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen (屏幕). That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies! Many students have hobbies, such as cooking, paper-cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. 5 They can learn new skills and become a better person. A. Is your hobby healthy? B. Here are some tips to help you. C. But these hobbies are good for them. D. Do you hope to make your skills better? E. He can try something like camping, fishing and so on. F. You can also ask your parents or friends for help when choosing a hobby. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何选择合适的爱好。 (1)题解析： 根据“But how can you choose the right hobby?”可知，此处应是引出选择合适爱好的方法或建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors.”可知，此处应是说Tom可以尝试的户外活动，选项E“他可以尝试露营、钓鱼等活动。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Do you just look for something to spend your time or do you want it to become your job one day?”以及“Or do you try to make new friends?”可知，此处应是询问关于爱好目标的问题，且与技能提升或职业规划相关，选项D“你希望提高你的技能吗？”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy.”可知，此处应是说爱好是否健康的问题，选项A“你的爱好健康吗？”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Many students have hobbies, such as cooking, paper-cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time.”以及“They can learn new skills and become a better person.”可知，此处应是说尽管有些爱好会花费很多时间，但它们对学生是有好处的，选项C“但这些爱好对他们有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·山东青岛市南区青岛超银中学-11月·期中）Hello, my name is Mary Smith. Smith is my last name. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Beijing No.4 Middle School. 1 I have a red schoolbag. 2 Wang Xue is in Beijing No.4 Middle School too. She is 11 years old. 3 She likes white. She has a white jacket and a white ruler. 4 She is 13 years old. Her favourite colour is purple. She is in Shanghai now. Frank Green is 14. He is in Hangzhou No.6 Middle School. 5 He makes many Chinese friends. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Her English name is Linda. B. I like red very much. C. He likes China very much. D. I have three good friends. E. Cindy Brown is an English girl. F. Xue is her last name. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了玛丽・史密斯及其三位好朋友的基本情况，包括年龄、学校、喜好等信息。 (1)题解析： 根据“I have a red schoolbag.”可知，此处应与红色相关，选项B“我非常喜欢红色。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据后文介绍三位朋友的内容，选项D“我有三个好朋友。”起到总起引出的作用，符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Wang Xue is in Beijing No.4 Middle School too. She is 11 years old.”，选项A“她的英文名是Linda。”是对Wang Xue的进一步介绍，符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“She is 13 years old. Her favourite colour is purple. She is in Shanghai now.”，选项E“Cindy Brown是一个英国女孩。”是对新人物的介绍，符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“He makes many Chinese friends.”，选项C“他非常喜欢中国。”解释了他交很多中国朋友的原因，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26七上·山东青岛·期中）根据上下文，补全信息。 Do you feel sad when you make a mistake? Well, there’s no need to be sad. 1 It’s just part of learning. When you try something new, you may not do it well at first. For example, when you learn to ride a bike, you may fall down (摔倒). These falls are just like mistakes. 2 They help you find how to ride better next time. Making mistakes also shows you’re not afraid (害怕) to try. If you don’t try anything new, you won’t make mistakes—but you can never learn new skills (技能). 3 When you make a mistake, don’t stop trying. Ask yourself, “What can I learn from this?” You can also ask a teacher or a friend for help. 4 When you correct (纠正) your mistake, think about how to do it better next time. 5 Remember, every mistake teaches you something new. So keep trying, keep learning, and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. A. So, it’s good to try! B. They are not bad things. C. Everyone makes mistakes. D. They’ll be glad to help you. E. This way, you won’t make similar mistakes. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要围绕犯错这一话题展开，阐述了犯错是学习的一部分，以及犯错后应如何做等内容。 (1)题解析： 根据“Do you feel sad when you make a mistake? Well, there’s no need to be sad.”可知，此处应是引出关于犯错的普遍情况，选项C“每个人都会犯错。”符合语境，引出下文对犯错的进一步讨论。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“When you try something new, you may not do it well at first. For example, when you learn to ride a bike, you may fall down (摔倒). These falls are just like mistakes.”可知，此处应是说犯错不是坏事，选项B“它们不是坏事。”符合语境，与后文“它们帮助你找到下次如何骑得更好”相呼应。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“If you don’t try anything new, you won’t make mistakes—but you can never learn new skills (技能).”可知，此处应是说尝试新事物是好的，选项A“所以，尝试是好的！”符合语境，总结前文关于尝试新事物会犯错但能学习新技能的内容。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“You can also ask a teacher or a friend for help.”可知，此处应是说老师或朋友会很乐意帮助你，选项D“他们会很乐意帮助你的。”符合语境，与前文向老师或朋友求助相呼应。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“When you correct (纠正) your mistake, think about how to do it better next time.”可知，此处应是说这样就不会犯类似错误了，选项E“这样，你就不会犯类似的错误了。”符合语境，与前文纠正错误并思考下次如何做得更好相呼应。故选E。 Passage 1 （25-26七上·山东滨州滨州经济技术开发·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although（虽然）you can’t change your home often, you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable（舒服的）home? 1 Nobody wants to live in a dirty home. 2 You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. 3 It often runs to you and goes around you happily. Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. 4 They can also make you feel happy. Hang some photos or pictures on walls. 5 You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. Keep a pet（宠物）at home. B. You need to clean it up first. C. It is very excited to see you. D. They can let you have fresh（清新的）air. E. Put some red things in your home. F. You can ask your parents to buy a new home. G. Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall? 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了让自己家焕然一新的方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“Keep your home clean”可知，此处提到了把房间打扫干净，B选项“你得先把它清理干净”符合，故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“You can keep a dog or a cat. ”可知，此处介绍在家里养一个宠物，A选项“在家里养一个宠物”符合，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome.”可知，宠物给你热烈的欢迎，说明见到你很兴奋，C选项“很兴奋见到你”符合，故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful.”可知，此处提到了种植花草的作用，D选项“它们可以让你呼吸新鲜空气”符合，故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“Hang some photos or pictures on walls.”可知，此处提到了在墙上挂上照片，G选项“为什么不在你房间的墙上挂家人的照片呢”符合，故选G。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·山东济宁附属中学·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Cao Chong Weighed (称重) an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. 1 Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: 2 At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “ 3 Next, draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then, let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. 4 Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “ 5 ” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. A. Wonderful! What a clever boy! B. First, let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. C. How to weigh it? D. This can make you feel happy. E. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. F. People were very happy to see this big animal. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei.”可知，魏国没有大象，所以人们看到大象应该感到开心，F项“人们很高兴看到这只大动物。”符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“But there was a problem:”可知，此处应说明问题是什么，C项“如何称它的重量？”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“Next, Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面).”可知，此处介绍称大象体重的第一个步骤，B项“首先，让大象站在水面上的一艘大船上。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Next, Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面) ... Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one”可知，前文具体介绍了称重步骤，此处是总结，E项“这样，我们就能知道石头的重量。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son.”可知，人们夸赞曹冲是一个聪明的孩子，A项“太棒了！多聪明的男孩啊！”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·山东枣庄-11月·期中）Hello! I am Liu Yu. 1 I come from Changchun, China. I live with my father, my mother and my brother. We have a pet cat. 2 My favourite food is beef noodles. 3 His name is Andre Kalu. He is also 13 years old. He is from Sydney, Australia. Now he lives in Changchun with his parents. 4 His favourite food is Mapo tofu. In my free (空闲) time, I often play basketball. 5 I’m on the school basketball team (队). 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Its name is Toby. B. I am 13 years old. C. He likes Chinese food a lot. D. This is my new classmate. E. I’m a good basketball player. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文作者介绍了自己的基本信息以及他的新同学的一些信息。 (1)题解析： 根据“I am Liu Yu. … I come from Changchun, China.”可知，前后句都是在介绍“我”的基本信息，因此空格处也是在介绍“我”的基本信息。B选项“我13岁。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“We have a pet cat.”可知，这里提到了猫。A选项“它的名字是Toby。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“His name is Andre Kalu.”可知，这里在介绍一个男生，应该是作者的同学。D选项“这是我的新同学。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“His favourite food is Mapo tofu.”可知，这里说他最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。C选项“他非常喜欢中国美食。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“I often play basketball … I’m on the school basketball team (队).”可知，作者喜欢打篮球。E选项“我是一个很好的篮球运动员。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （25-26七上·山东淄博（五四制）·期中）Hi, I’m Tom. It’s Sunday tomorrow. 1 And I’m really looking forward to it. Let me tell you about it. In the morning, I’m going to the city library with my friend, Jack. We want to finish the science project next week. We need to find some books and information for our science project. 2 We plan to stay there for about two hours. After lunch, I’m not going to stay at home. My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside, not too far from our city. The air there is very fresh and clean. 3 His name is Buddy, and he is very friendly and fun. I also love the food my grandma cooks. It’s always delicious, especially her egg noodles. In the evening, I’m going to do my homework. 4 I want to finish all my schoolwork early so that I can watch my favorite TV show at 8:00 p.m. It’s a science fiction show, and I never miss an episode (一集). That’s my plan for Sunday. It’s going to be both productive and fun. 5 Do you have anything interesting going on? A. I have a good plan for the day. B. What about your Sunday plan? C. I like playing with their dog in the yard. D. Then I will review (复习) my lessons for next week. E. The library is quiet and we can work well there. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom对周日的计划安排，包括去图书馆、拜访祖父母、做作业等活动。 (1)题解析： 根据“Hi, I’m Tom. It’s Sunday tomorrow…And I’m really looking forward to it.”可知，Tom对周日有一个好的计划，选项A“我对这一天有一个好的计划。”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“In the morning, I’m going to the city library…We need to find some books and information for our science project…We plan to stay there for about two hours.”可知，图书馆是一个适合工作的地方，选项E“图书馆很安静，我们可以在那里很好地工作。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“They live in the countryside, not too far from our city. The air there is very fresh and clean…His name is Buddy, and he is very friendly and fun.”并结合选项可知，此处引出狗狗Buddy，选项C“我喜欢在院子里和他们的狗玩。”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“In the evening, I’m going to do my homework…I want to finish all my schoolwork early”可知，此处与学习有关，选项D“然后我将复习下周的功课。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“That’s my plan for Sunday. It’s going to be both productive and fun…Do you have anything interesting going on?”可知，此处在询问对方的计划，选项B“你星期天的计划怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 （25-26七上·山东淄博博山一中·期中）根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Eric is from the USA. He is a student. He is 13 years old. He has two brothers and two sisters. His two brothers are Frank and Mike. His two sisters are Maria and Lucy. 1 Look! He has a bluę radio. It is his favorite thing. Frank has a model plane. It’s white. White is his favorite color. Mike likes green best. 2 Maria’s favorite color is red. Look! 3 Lucy has a yeIlow mobile phone. 4 Eric, Frank, Mike, Maria and Lucy are brothers and sisters but they like different (不同的) colors. A. They are good friends. B. She has a red schoolbag. C. Eric likes blue best. D. He has a green watch. E. Yellow is her favorite color 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了来自美国的艾瑞克的两个哥哥和两个姐姐及他们喜欢的颜色。 (1)题解析： 根据“Look! He has a bluę radio. It is his favorite thing.”可知此处介绍蓝色的收音机，选项C“艾瑞克最喜欢蓝色”提到蓝色，符合语境，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Mike likes green best.”可知迈克喜欢绿色，空处应提到绿色的物品，选项D“他有一个绿色的手表”符合语境，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Maria’s favorite color is red. Look!”可知空处应提到红色的物品，选项B“她有一个红色的书包”符合语境，故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Lucy has a yeIlow mobile phone.”可知此处介绍露西黄色的手机，推断她应是喜欢黄色，选项E“黄色是她最爱的颜色”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 6 （25-26七上·山东济南高新区·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 True friendships are very important. They make us much happier. However, it’s not always easy to be a good friend. 1 Be there when they need you. If your friend is in need, give them a hand. 2 Let your friends know they can rely on (依赖) you. If they’re true friends, you’ll be able to rely on them, too. Don’t gossip (说闲话). 3 Also, don’t talk something bad about your friend. 4 Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend says. Let your friends know you care what they think. Learn to forgive (原谅). You should be able to forgive your friends if they did something that hurt you. First, let them know how you feel. If your friends are sorry for what they did, you should forgive them. 5 If you take the advice above, you’ll have many friends and live happily. A. Be a good listener. B. Here are some ways to help. C. After all, everyone may make mistakes. D. If your friend tells you a secret (秘密), don’t tell anyone else. E. For example, if your friend is in hospital, go and visit. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一位好朋友，并给出了具体的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“However, it’s not always easy to be a good friend.”和“Be there when they need you.”可知，此处应引出成为好朋友的方法。选项B“这里有一些帮助你的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“If your friend is in need, give them a hand.”可知，此处需补充当朋友需要帮助时，伸出援手的例子。选项E“例如，如果你的朋友住院了，去看望他。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Don’t gossip (说闲话).”可知，此处需补充与不说闲话相关的内容。选项D“如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Listen carefully to what your friend says.”可知，此处应强调倾听。选项A“做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“If your friends are sorry for what they did, you should forgive them.”可知，此处需补充原谅的原因。选项C“毕竟，每个人都可能犯错误。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7 （25-26七上·山东潍坊·期中）Ewan, Jamie and Lachlan Maclean are three brothers from Scotland, the UK. 1 . They became the fastest team to row (划船) across the Pacific Ocean. They finished their journey in 139 days. They rowed over 9,000 miles across the world’s largest ocean without stopping. In April 2025, they started from Peru. On August 30th, they reached Cairns, Australia. Their trip was an unsupported row. 2 . The old record (纪录) was 159 days. It was made by Russian Fyodor Konyukhov in 2014. 3 . They also raised over £1 million through their charity (慈善组织), the Maclean Foundation (基金会). It helps bring clean water to people in Madagascar. There, many people don’t have clean water. The brothers wanted to make a difference. So they started the Maclean Foundation in 2023. The eldest brother, 33-year-old Ewan, said, “ 4 . But it was worth (值得的) all the hard work. We felt excited to see our family members and fans in Cairns.” The Maclean brothers didn’t just break a record. 5 . 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. The trip wasn’t easy. B. They also helped change people’s lives! C. The brothers didn’t just row for fun. D. Recently, they did something amazing. E. That means no one helped them along the way. F. They want to become famous around the world. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了来自英国苏格兰的三兄弟Ewan、Jamie和Lachlan Maclean划船横渡太平洋的壮举，以及他们为此所做的慈善事业。 (1)题解析： 根据“They became the fastest team to row (划船) across the Pacific Ocean.”可知，此处应是引出他们做了令人惊叹的事情，选项D“最近，他们做了一些惊人的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Their trip was an unsupported row.”可知，此处应是对“unsupported row”进行解释，选项E“这意味着一路上没有人帮助他们。”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“They also raised over £1 million through their charity (慈善组织), the Maclean Foundation (基金会).”可知，此处应是说他们划船不只是为了娱乐，还有别的目的，选项C“三兄弟划船不只是为了好玩。”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“But it was worth (值得的) all the hard work.”可知，此处应是说这次旅行不容易，选项A“这次旅行并不容易。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“The Maclean brothers didn’t just break a record.”可知，此处应是说他们不只是打破了纪录，还有其他贡献，选项B“他们也帮助改变了人们的生活！”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 1 （25-26七上·山东淄博博山区第六中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In Yunnan, China, there’s a special treat called the flower cake. 1 It also shows the food culture of Yunnan. 2 About 300 years ago, a cook made the first flower cake. Because it smelled (闻起来) so good and was not too sweet, many people liked it. As more people loved it, the flower cake became famous. 3 He enjoyed the flower cake so much and said, “It could be a special gift.” 4 First, the flowers for these cakes are edible roses (可食用的玫瑰花). Second, people only use the best parts of the flowers to make the cakes. This makes the cakes very special. 5 That’s why the cakes taste delicious. If you go on a trip to Yunnan, you can try the flower cake. The smell of it will make you feel like you are in a flower field of Yunnan. A. It is not just a snack. B. He was very angry about it. C. The flower cake has a long history. D. Even Emperor (皇帝) Qianlong tried it. E. Then why are flower cakes so special? F. Also, people use some skills to make them. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了云南特色小吃鲜花饼的历史、文化背景及其独特之处。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“In Yunnan, China, there’s a special treat called the flower cake.”和下文“It also shows the food culture of Yunnan.”可知，鲜花饼不仅是小吃，还承载文化意义，选项A“它不仅仅是一种小吃”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“About 300 years ago...”可知，鲜花饼历史悠久，选项C“鲜花饼有着悠久的历史”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“He enjoyed the flower cake so much”可知，此处应提到某位人物，选项D“就连乾隆皇帝也品尝过它”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“...First, the flowers for these cakes are edible roses (可食用的玫瑰花). Second, people only use the best parts of the flowers to make the cakes. This makes the cakes very special.”可知，此处应是引出“鲜花饼为何如此特别”的问题，选项E“那为什么鲜花饼如此特别呢”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“That’s why the cakes taste delicious.”可知，此处需补充鲜花饼好吃的原因，选项F“此外，人们会运用一些技艺来制作它们”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·山东德州德城区五校·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 1 We don’t always want people around. We will feel lonely if we never have a friend. Friends sometimes don’t get on well (相处融洽). 2 Most of the time we will make up (和好) and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. 3 Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. 4 It’s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. 5 Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you’ll take better care of yourself. A. Mia is my best friend. B. We miss them very much. C. Being happy helps you stay healthy. D. It doesn’t mean we don’t like each other. E. However, sometimes we need to be alone. F. Of course, we can also make new friends. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. F 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕“朋友的重要性”展开，阐述了拥有朋友的意义、朋友间可能出现的状况以及有朋友对健康的积极影响。 (1)题解析： 根据“It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with...We don’t always want people around.”可知，前文强调有朋友相伴的美好，后文转折说明“不总是希望有人在身边”，中间需衔接“有时需要独处”的内容。选项E“然而，有时我们需要独处。”符合语境，故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“Friends sometimes don’t get on well...Most of the time we will make up and become friends again.”可知，前文提及朋友间相处不融洽，后文说明多数时候会和好，中间需衔接“相处不好不代表不喜欢彼此”的内容，解释和好的合理性。选项D“这并不意味着我们不喜欢彼此。”符合语境，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“When friends move away, we feel very sad...Then we call them or write to them.”可知，前文讲朋友搬走会感到难过，后文说明联系朋友的方式，中间需衔接“思念朋友”的内容。选项B“我们非常想念他们。”符合语境，故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“We can even see them again someday...It’s surprised to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.”可知，前文讲未来可能再见旧友，后文提及认识新朋友的惊喜，中间需衔接“可以结交新朋友”的过渡内容。选项F“当然，我们也可以结交新朋友。”符合语境，故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“It could be that they are happier...Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.”可知，前文提出“有朋友的人更长寿可能是因为更快乐”，后文补充另一个原因，中间需衔接“快乐对健康的作用”，解释“更快乐”与“更长寿”的关联。选项C“快乐有助于你保持健康。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·山东德州天衢·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Small changes can make a big difference (差异). Our Earth needs our care, and even small actions can bring big changes. 1 Save Water Don’t let the water keep running while you’re brushing your teeth. If you turn it off and use a cup of water to wash your mouth, you’ll save a lot of water! You can also save water outside your home. 2 This water from nature can be used to water flowers. These simple acts can save tons of water every year. Reuse Shopping Bags If you reuse your shopping bags when you go to the supermarket, you’ll save money and protect (保护) the Earth. 3 Remember, plastic (塑料) bags hurt the Earth. If people don’t stop throwing (扔) away plastic, the Earth will get worse. Give Away Old Things 4 You can tell your family to do the same. They may not want to use an old mobile or a computer. But that doesn’t mean you should throw them away. 5 For example, your old clothes can be given to children in need, and your old storybooks can be read by other kids. Let’s all work together to care for our Earth. Every small step counts! A. Turn off the lights. B. Try to collect some water when it rains. C. Think before you throw things away. D. Here are some small things you can do to protect the Earth. E. Other people might use them and find them helpful. F. Just keep them and bring them with you the next time you shop. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了通过日常生活中的小改变来保护地球的几种方法，包括节约用水、重复使用购物袋和捐赠旧物等。 (1)题解析： 根据后文列举的具体行动可知，此处应是引出下文行动的句子，选项D“以下是一些你能做的保护地球的小事”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“You can also save water outside your home.”和下文“These water from nature can be used to water flowers.”可知，此处需补充节约水的具体方法，选项B“下雨时尽量收集一些水”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“If you reuse your shopping bags when you go to the supermarket, you’ll save money and protect (保护) the Earth.”可知，需要进一步解释如何做，且与“购物袋”相关，选项F“把它们留着，下次购物时带上”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据段落标题“Give Away Old Things”可知，该段落的首句需与“捐赠旧物”的主题相关，选项C“扔东西之前先想一想”符合语境，与“捐赠”的逻辑一致。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“For example, your old clothes can be given to children in need, and your old storybooks can be read by other kids.”可知，旧物也是有价值的，选项E“其他人可能会用到它们，并且觉得它们很有用”符合语境。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $