【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语高频考点卷》（四）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣中职英语课标与对口招生高频考点，以词汇、语法、交际、阅读、完形、翻译模块构建递进式知识网络，强化语言应用与应试能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题|基础词汇汉英匹配|聚焦核心词义辨析，夯实语言能力基础| |选择填空|10题|语法与固定搭配|覆盖时态、从句等语法点，构建语法应用逻辑链| |补充对话|10题|日常情境交际|模拟真实交流场景，提升跨文化沟通思维品质| |阅读理解|10题|细节与主旨理解|通过科普与健康话题，培养信息提取与推理能力| |完形填空|10题|语境词义辨析|围绕社区活动，训练上下文逻辑分析与学习策略| |汉译英|5题|基础句型翻译|考查固定表达与句型转换，强化语言输出能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）英语高频考点卷（四） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第一部分 词汇判断11—20题（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列词语，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 吸引 A. allow B. attend C. attract D. appear 12. 时尚 A. foreign B. forest C. fashion D. future 13. 健康的 A. heavy B. helpful C. honest D. healthy 14. 允许 A. allow B. attract C. attend D. arrive 15. 感激的 A. great B. careful C. useful D. grateful 16. 愉快的 A. present B. private C. pleasant D. proud 17. 力量 A. straight B. street C. strange D. strength 18. 预防；阻止 A. prevent B. prepare C. prefer D. promise 19. 机会 A. change B. choice C. character D. chance 20. 减少 A. return B. reduce C. receive D. record 第二部分 选择填空21—30题（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. She ________ in this town since 2021. A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. is living 22. My father ________ to walk to work, but now he drives. A. use B. is used C. using D. used 23. Either the students or their teacher ________ the notice. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write 24. Many students ________ the school sports day every year. A. take care of B. look forward to C. take part in D. give up 25. I will call you as soon as I ________ home. A. get B. got C. will get D. am getting 26. The classroom should ________ before the guests arrive. A. clean B. cleaned C. be cleaning D. be cleaned 27. He went to the library ________ some information about the festival. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 28. The new bag is as ________ as the old one. A. more useful B. most useful C. useful D. usefully 29. The book ________ you lent me is very interesting. A. which B. who C. where D. when 30. You are a student, ________? A. aren’t you B. are you C. do you D. don’t you 第三部分 补充对话31—40题（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列对话，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. A: Could you show me how to use this app? B: ________. A. It is very expensive. B. I used it yesterday. C. Sure, I can show you. D. No, I cannot. 32. A: Would you like some more rice? B: ________. A. Yes, please. B. It is on the table. C. At lunchtime. D. I cooked yesterday. 33. A: I am sorry. I broke your ruler. B: ________. A. Here you are. B. That is all right. C. Good luck. D. I agree. 34. A: What do you think of the photo show? B: ________. A. I think it is interesting. B. It is next Friday. C. In the school hall. D. Two photos. 35. A: Would you like to join our reading club this Saturday? B: ________. A. I am afraid I cannot. B. It is a reading room. C. At three o’clock. D. I read yesterday. 36. A: Is there any seat left in the library? B: ________. A. It is very quiet. B. I read a book. C. Yes, there is one near the window. D. At four. 37. A: I feel nervous before the exam. B: ________. A. Take it easy. You have prepared well. B. It is a long exam. C. I took it yesterday. D. That is your desk. 38. A: How do I use the public bike? B: ________. A. It is blue. B. You can scan the code first. C. I like riding. D. Near the river. 39. A: Let me help you carry these books. B: ________. A. That would be very helpful. B. They are history books. C. I carried them yesterday. D. On the second floor. 40. A: Shall we hold the class meeting at three next Friday? B: ________. A. I held a meeting. B. It is a classroom. C. I am from Class Two. D. Yes, that works for me. 第四部分 阅读理解41—50题（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At sixteen, Wang Zhipu became interested in the night sky. His home was in a busy town, where bright lights made it hard to see stars. Still, he put a small telescope on the balcony and watched the moon after dinner. He read simple space books and followed free lessons on the Internet. Wang soon tried to take pictures through the telescope. The first ones were unclear because wind moved the telescope and the light was not right. He wrote down the time, weather and camera settings after each try. Then he changed one thing at a time and tried again. He kept the first unclear picture as a reminder of his progress. On weekends, he sometimes got up before sunrise to photograph bright planets. After several months, a picture of Jupiter won a prize in a youth astronomy contest. His teacher asked him to share it and explain his method. Some classmates began to watch the sky, too. Wang says astronomy has taught him patience and care. He hopes to visit a quiet place with darker skies. The hobby showed him that, when managed well, an interest can open a door to a wider world. 41. Where did Wang usually put his telescope? A. On the school roof. B. On his balcony. C. Near a river. D. In a museum. 42. Why were Wang’s first pictures unclear? A. The camera was new. B. He had no books. C. The moon disappeared. D. The wind moved the telescope and the light was not right. 43. Why did Wang write down the time, weather and camera settings? A. To sell his camera. B. To compare his attempts and improve his pictures. C. To remember his parents’ advice. D. To prepare for a trip. 44. What did Wang do after each try? A. He called a newspaper. B. He bought a larger telescope. C. He wrote down the time, weather and camera settings. D. He changed the moon’s position. 45. What happened to Wang’s picture of Jupiter? A. It was lost during a trip. B. It won a prize in a youth astronomy contest. C. It was sold to a museum. D. It was used in a weather report. B Some young people stay up late because of phones, short videos or homework. They may feel that night is their only quiet time. However, regular sleep is important for body and mind. During sleep, the brain stores new information, so enough rest helps students remember lessons and stay focused in class. Health experts suggest fixed times for going to bed and getting up. About an hour before bedtime, people can put away phones and turn off bright screens. Reading, taking a warm shower or listening to quiet music may help the body relax. These habits tell the brain to slow down. It is better not to change sleeping time too much at weekends. Sleeping until noon may make it difficult to fall asleep on Sunday night. A steady plan gives the body a clear rhythm. Good sleep begins with small choices repeated every day. 46. Why do some young people stay up late? A. They have no beds. B. They dislike sleep. C. Their parents ask them to do so. D. Night is the only quiet time for them. 47. How can enough sleep help students? A. It makes screens brighter. B. It helps them remember and focus. C. It gives them expensive equipment. D. It lets them sleep until noon. 48. Why should people not change their sleeping time too much at weekends? A. It makes weekends shorter. B. It causes more homework. C. It may make Sunday night sleep difficult. D. It changes the weather. 49. What may reading, a warm shower or quiet music do before bedtime? A. They may make screens brighter. B. They may help the body relax. C. They may change the weather. D. They may cause more homework. 50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to choose a new phone. B. Why students should study at night. C. How to buy bedroom equipment. D. Why regular sleep matters and how to build good habits. 第五部分 完形填空51—60题（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our community garden held a seed exchange day in spring. Volunteers noticed that people brought unnamed seeds. Ming 51 ________ the seeds by size and color. He then 52 ________ each group and 53 ________ residents about the flowers, harvest time and place where the seeds had grown. Visitors could take seeds, but they had to 54 ________ new seeds after the next season. After a heavy rain, some bean seeds 55 ________ to grow. Ming 56 ________ that the bags had become wet. The volunteers 57 ________ dry paper and better boxes, and wrote the date on every label. Ming understood that seed sharing could 58 ________ local plant varieties. It could also 59 ________ growing experience from one family to another. The garden decided to 60 ________ the exchange every spring. The event became a useful lesson in cooperation and care for living things. The experience made the garden more useful to everyone. 51. A. noticed B. painted C. sorted D. closed 52. A. borrowed B. numbered C. repaired D. canceled 53. A. carried B. crossed C. asked D. answered 54. A. return B. refuse C. repeat D. reduce 55. A. agreed B. failed C. prepared D. offered 56. A. described B. delivered C. decided D. discovered 57. A. avoided B. added C. invited D. imagined 58. A. produce B. prevent C. preserve D. protect 59. A. spend B. shake C. solve D. share 60. A. continue B. cancel C. collect D. compare 第六部分 汉译英71—75题（每小题4分，共20分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 这张照片让我想起了我的童年。 ________________________________________________________________________ 72. 你介意把窗户打开吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 73. 只要你不放弃，你就会取得进步。 ________________________________________________________________________ 74. 据说这座博物馆有一百多年的历史。 ________________________________________________________________________ 75. 我们应该采取行动保护环境。 ________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）英语高频考点卷（四） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第一部分 词汇判断11—20题（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列词语，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出与中文意思相符的一项。 11. 吸引 A. allow B. attend C. attract D. appear 【答案】C 【考点】动词词义辨析 【解析】attract表示“吸引”，常见搭配为attract people’s attention；allow是“允许”，attend是“参加”，appear是“出现”。 12. 时尚 A. foreign B. forest C. fashion D. future 【答案】C 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】fashion表示“时尚、流行式样”；foreign是“外国的”，forest是“森林”，future是“未来”。 13. 健康的 A. heavy B. helpful C. honest D. healthy 【答案】D 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】healthy表示“健康的”；heavy是“重的”，helpful是“有帮助的”，honest是“诚实的”。 14. 允许 A. allow B. attract C. attend D. arrive 【答案】A 【考点】动词词义辨析 【解析】allow表示“允许”，常用于allow sb. to do sth.；attract是“吸引”，attend是“参加”，arrive是“到达”。 15. 感激的 A. great B. careful C. useful D. grateful 【答案】D 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】grateful表示“感激的”，常用be grateful to sb.；great是“伟大的”，careful是“仔细的”，useful是“有用的”。 16. 愉快的 A. present B. private C. pleasant D. proud 【答案】C 【考点】形近词辨析 【解析】pleasant表示“令人愉快的”；present可表示“现在的、礼物”，private是“私人的”，proud是“自豪的”。 17. 力量 A. straight B. street C. strange D. strength 【答案】D 【考点】形近词辨析 【解析】strength表示“力量”；straight是“直的”，street是“街道”，strange是“奇怪的”。 18. 预防；阻止 A. prevent B. prepare C. prefer D. promise 【答案】A 【考点】形近动词辨析 【解析】prevent表示“预防、阻止”；prepare是“准备”，prefer是“更喜欢”，promise是“承诺”。 19. 机会 A. change B. choice C. character D. chance 【答案】D 【考点】形近词辨析 【解析】chance表示“机会”，常用a chance to do sth.；change是“变化”，choice是“选择”，character是“性格、角色”。 20. 减少 A. return B. reduce C. receive D. record 【答案】B 【考点】形近动词辨析 【解析】reduce表示“减少”，常见搭配有reduce waste、reduce stress；return是“返回”，receive是“收到”，record是“记录”。 第二部分 选择填空21—30题（每小题2分，共20分） 从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. She ________ in this town since 2021. A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. is living 【答案】B 【考点】现在完成时与since 【解析】since 2021表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时has lived；其余时态不能准确表达持续至今的含义。 22. My father ________ to walk to work, but now he drives. A. use B. is used C. using D. used 【答案】D 【考点】used to do sth. 【解析】used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，与but now形成今昔对比；完整结构为used to walk。 23. Either the students or their teacher ________ the notice. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write 【答案】B 【考点】either...or...主谓一致 【解析】either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常与靠近它的主语保持一致；teacher为第三人称单数，故用writes。 24. Many students ________ the school sports day every year. A. take care of B. look forward to C. take part in D. give up 【答案】C 【考点】take part in固定搭配 【解析】take part in表示“参加”，后接活动名词；其余短语分别表示照顾、期待和放弃。 25. I will call you as soon as I ________ home. A. get B. got C. will get D. am getting 【答案】A 【考点】as soon as引导时间状语从句 【解析】在含有as soon as的时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，因此用get。 26. The classroom should ________ before the guests arrive. A. clean B. cleaned C. be cleaning D. be cleaned 【答案】D 【考点】情态动词后的被动语态 【解析】classroom是clean的承受者，should后使用be cleaned，表示“应该被打扫”；不能用主动形式clean。 27. He went to the library ________ some information about the festival. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 【答案】C 【考点】动词不定式作目的状语 【解析】to find说明去图书馆的目的，即“为了查找一些信息”；不定式作目的状语是高频结构。 28. The new bag is as ________ as the old one. A. more useful B. most useful C. useful D. usefully 【答案】C 【考点】as...as同级比较 【解析】as...as中间使用形容词或副词原级，故用useful；more useful和most useful分别为比较级和最高级。 29. The book ________ you lent me is very interesting. A. which B. who C. where D. when 【答案】A 【考点】定语从句关系代词 【解析】先行词The book指物，关系代词在从句中作lent的宾语，用which；who指人，where和when分别表示地点和时间。 30. You are a student, ________? A. aren’t you B. are you C. do you D. don’t you 【答案】A 【考点】反意疑问句 【解析】主句是肯定句，谓语为be动词are，主语为you，因此附加疑问部分用否定形式aren’t you。 第三部分 补充对话31—40题（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列对话，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31. A: Could you show me how to use this app? B: ________. A. It is very expensive. B. I used it yesterday. C. Sure, I can show you. D. No, I cannot. 【答案】C 【考点】请求帮助与应答 【解析】Could you show me...?用于礼貌请求帮助，Sure, I can show you表示愿意提供帮助；其余选项不能自然回应请求。 32. A: Would you like some more rice? B: ________. A. Yes, please. B. It is on the table. C. At lunchtime. D. I cooked yesterday. 【答案】A 【考点】提供与接受食物 【解析】Would you like...?用于提供食物，Yes, please表示礼貌接受；其余选项分别回答地点、时间或过去的行为。 33. A: I am sorry. I broke your ruler. B: ________. A. Here you are. B. That is all right. C. Good luck. D. I agree. 【答案】B 【考点】道歉与应答 【解析】对方为弄坏尺子道歉，That is all right表示“没关系”，是接受道歉的常用表达。 34. A: What do you think of the photo show? B: ________. A. I think it is interesting. B. It is next Friday. C. In the school hall. D. Two photos. 【答案】A 【考点】表达观点与应答 【解析】What do you think of...?询问观点，I think it is interesting直接表达看法；其他选项回答时间、地点和数量。 35. A: Would you like to join our reading club this Saturday? B: ________. A. I am afraid I cannot. B. It is a reading room. C. At three o’clock. D. I read yesterday. 【答案】A 【考点】邀请与婉拒 【解析】Would you like to...?提出邀请，I am afraid I cannot是礼貌婉拒；其余选项不能表示是否参加。 36. A: Is there any seat left in the library? B: ________. A. It is very quiet. B. I read a book. C. Yes, there is one near the window. D. At four. 【答案】C 【考点】询问情况与应答 【解析】Is there...?询问是否存在，Yes, there is one near the window明确回答有空位并说明位置。 37. A: I feel nervous before the exam. B: ________. A. Take it easy. You have prepared well. B. It is a long exam. C. I took it yesterday. D. That is your desk. 【答案】A 【考点】安慰与鼓励 【解析】对方考试前紧张，Take it easy表示安慰，You have prepared well进一步给予鼓励，符合交际语境。 38. A: How do I use the public bike? B: ________. A. It is blue. B. You can scan the code first. C. I like riding. D. Near the river. 【答案】B 【考点】询问信息与说明方法 【解析】How do I use...?询问使用方法，You can scan the code first给出具体步骤；其他选项不能回答操作方法。 39. A: Let me help you carry these books. B: ________. A. That would be very helpful. B. They are history books. C. I carried them yesterday. D. On the second floor. 【答案】A 【考点】主动提供帮助与应答 【解析】对方主动提出帮助，That would be very helpful表示接受帮助并表达感谢；其余选项没有回应帮助意愿。 40. A: Shall we hold the class meeting at three next Friday? B: ________. A. I held a meeting. B. It is a classroom. C. I am from Class Two. D. Yes, that works for me. 【答案】D 【考点】约定时间与确认安排 【解析】Shall we...?用于商量安排，Yes, that works for me表示同意该时间；其他选项与时间约定无关。 第四部分 阅读理解41—50题（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At sixteen, Wang Zhipu became interested in the night sky. His home was in a busy town, where bright lights made it hard to see stars. Still, he put a small telescope on the balcony and watched the moon after dinner. He read simple space books and followed free lessons on the Internet. Wang soon tried to take pictures through the telescope. The first ones were unclear because wind moved the telescope and the light was not right. He wrote down the time, weather and camera settings after each try. Then he changed one thing at a time and tried again. He kept the first unclear picture as a reminder of his progress. On weekends, he sometimes got up before sunrise to photograph bright planets. After several months, a picture of Jupiter won a prize in a youth astronomy contest. His teacher asked him to share it and explain his method. Some classmates began to watch the sky, too. Wang says astronomy has taught him patience and care. He hopes to visit a quiet place with darker skies. The hobby showed him that, when managed well, an interest can open a door to a wider world. 41. Where did Wang usually put his telescope? A. On the school roof. B. On his balcony. C. Near a river. D. In a museum. 42. Why were Wang’s first pictures unclear? A. The camera was new. B. He had no books. C. The moon disappeared. D. The wind moved the telescope and the light was not right. 43. Why did Wang write down the time, weather and camera settings? A. To sell his camera. B. To compare his attempts and improve his pictures. C. To remember his parents’ advice. D. To prepare for a trip. 44. What did Wang do after each try? A. He called a newspaper. B. He bought a larger telescope. C. He wrote down the time, weather and camera settings. D. He changed the moon’s position. 45. What happened to Wang’s picture of Jupiter? A. It was lost during a trip. B. It won a prize in a youth astronomy contest. C. It was sold to a museum. D. It was used in a weather report. 【答案】41.B 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述16岁的王智普从阳台观察月亮开始学习天文摄影，通过阅读、自学和反复调整拍摄条件，最终凭借木星照片获得青少年天文比赛奖项的经历。 【详解】 41．细节理解题：第一段明确写到he put a small telescope on the balcony，故望远镜放在阳台上。 42．细节理解题：第二段直接说明The first pictures were unclear because the wind moved the telescope and the light was not right，正确选项完整概括了两个原因。 43．推理判断题：记录拍摄条件并逐次调整，有助于比较不同尝试、找到更好的方法，说明这些记录服务于改进照片，故选B。 44．细节理解题：第二段说明，Wang每次尝试后都记录时间、天气和相机设置，故选C。 45．细节理解题：第三段指出，Wang拍摄的木星照片在青少年天文比赛中获奖，故选B。 B Some young people stay up late because of phones, short videos or homework. They may feel that night is their only quiet time. However, regular sleep is important for body and mind. During sleep, the brain stores new information, so enough rest helps students remember lessons and stay focused in class. Health experts suggest fixed times for going to bed and getting up. About an hour before bedtime, people can put away phones and turn off bright screens. Reading, taking a warm shower or listening to quiet music may help the body relax. These habits tell the brain to slow down. It is better not to change sleeping time too much at weekends. Sleeping until noon may make it difficult to fall asleep on Sunday night. A steady plan gives the body a clear rhythm. Good sleep begins with small choices repeated every day. 46. Why do some young people stay up late? A. They have no beds. B. They dislike sleep. C. Their parents ask them to do so. D. Night is the only quiet time for them. 47. How can enough sleep help students? A. It makes screens brighter. B. It helps them remember and focus. C. It gives them expensive equipment. D. It lets them sleep until noon. 48. Why should people not change their sleeping time too much at weekends? A. It makes weekends shorter. B. It causes more homework. C. It may make Sunday night sleep difficult. D. It changes the weather. 49. What may reading, a warm shower or quiet music do before bedtime? A. They may make screens brighter. B. They may help the body relax. C. They may change the weather. D. They may cause more homework. 50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to choose a new phone. B. Why students should study at night. C. How to buy bedroom equipment. D. Why regular sleep matters and how to build good habits. 【答案】46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍部分年轻人因手机、短视频和作业晚睡的现象，说明规律睡眠对记忆和专注的重要作用，并给出固定作息、睡前减少屏幕等可行建议。 【详解】 46．细节理解题：第一段说明他们因为手机、短视频或作业而晚睡，并可能觉得夜晚是唯一能独处的安静时间，故选D。 47．细节理解题：文章指出睡眠能帮助大脑储存新信息，使学生记住所学内容并在课堂上保持专注，故选B。 48．细节理解题：周末睡到中午会打乱身体节律，导致周日晚难以入睡，因此应保持相对稳定的作息。 49．细节理解题：第二段提到，阅读、温水淋浴或听轻音乐可以帮助身体放松，故选B。 50．主旨大意题：文章先说明熬夜的原因和睡眠对记忆、专注的作用，再给出固定作息、减少屏幕等建议，中心是规律睡眠的重要性及养成方法。 第五部分 完形填空51—60题（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our community garden held a seed exchange day in spring. Volunteers noticed that people brought unnamed seeds. Ming 51 ________ the seeds by size and color. He then 52 ________ each group and 53 ________ residents about the flowers, harvest time and place where the seeds had grown. Visitors could take seeds, but they had to 54 ________ new seeds after the next season. After a heavy rain, some bean seeds 55 ________ to grow. Ming 56 ________ that the bags had become wet. The volunteers 57 ________ dry paper and better boxes, and wrote the date on every label. Ming understood that seed sharing could 58 ________ local plant varieties. It could also 59 ________ growing experience from one family to another. The garden decided to 60 ________ the exchange every spring. The event became a useful lesson in cooperation and care for living things. The experience made the garden more useful to everyone. 51. A. noticed B. painted C. sorted D. closed 52. A. borrowed B. numbered C. repaired D. canceled 53. A. carried B. crossed C. asked D. answered 54. A. return B. refuse C. repeat D. reduce 55. A. agreed B. failed C. prepared D. offered 56. A. described B. delivered C. decided D. discovered 57. A. avoided B. added C. invited D. imagined 58. A. produce B. prevent C. preserve D. protect 59. A. spend B. shake C. solve D. share 60. A. continue B. cancel C. collect D. compare 【答案】51.C 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学生Ming参与社区种子交换活动，为无标签种子分类、记录和改进保存方法的经历，体现种子分享对保护地方植物品种的作用。 【详解】 51．Ming按大小和颜色整理种子，sorted表示“分类整理”。 52．给每组种子编号，numbered each group符合后文标签记录。 53．向居民询问花朵、收获时间等信息，asked residents about...搭配正确。 54．活动规则要求参与者在接下来的种植季结束后归还新种子，return符合语境；following growing season比next season更明确地对应种子生长周期。 55．豆类种子没有成功发芽，failed to grow是固定搭配。 56．Ming查明袋子受潮，discovered that...引出原因。 57．志愿者增加干燥纸和更好的盒子，added符合改进措施。 58．保存地方植物品种，preserve local plant varieties符合主题。 59．种植经验从家庭之间分享，share experience搭配合理。 60．花园决定每年继续举办交换活动，continue符合every spring。 第六部分 汉译英71—75题（每小题4分，共20分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 71. 这张照片让我想起了我的童年。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This photo reminds me of my childhood. 【考点】remind sb. of sth. 【解析】remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”；主语This photo为第三人称单数，谓语使用reminds。 72. 你介意把窗户打开吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Would you mind opening the window? 【考点】Would you mind doing sth.? 【解析】Would you mind doing sth.?用于礼貌询问对方是否介意做某事，mind后接动名词opening。 73. 只要你不放弃，你就会取得进步。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As long as you don’t give up, you will make progress. 【考点】as long as；make progress 【解析】as long as引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；give up表示“放弃”，make progress表示“取得进步”。 74. 据说这座博物馆有一百多年的历史。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is said that this museum has a history of over one hundred years. 【考点】It is said that...；have a history of 【解析】It is said that...表示“据说……”；have a history of表示“有……的历史”，over one hundred years对应“一百多年”。 75. 我们应该采取行动保护环境。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should take action to protect the environment. 【考点】take action；不定式作目的状语 【解析】should后接动词原形take；take action表示“采取行动”，to protect the environment说明采取行动的目的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $