Unit 7 Family（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语鲁科版五四制三年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7 Family核心基础，通过易错点专项突破，构建“辨析-应用-综合”三阶训练体系，强化代词、词汇及缩略形式的精准运用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |辨析he与she|填空+单选|性别指代法（男性用he，女性用she）|从人称代词基础入手，建立性别与代词的对应思维| |家庭成员词汇|分类+选词|表格对比法（按性别、人称代词归类）|衔接代词学习，实现词汇与代词的关联应用| |辨析my与her|填空+单选|所属关系法（my表“我的”，her表“她的”）|深化物主代词认知，区分第一与第三人称所属| |缩略形式|转换+单选|规则记忆法（掌握is not=isn't等5类缩写）|拓展语法知识，构建完整的基础语法体系| |综合训练|8类题型|整合应用法（融合前4模块知识点）|实现从单一辨析到综合运用的能力提升|

Unit 7 Family 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.辨析：he与she 2.辨析家庭成员词汇 3.辨析：my与her 4.缩略形式 5.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲 辨析：he与she高频易错点01 He is my father. She is my mother. （P66, P68） 易错点提示 he和she都是人称代词主格，用来代替前面提到的人。 he：用来指代男性。 例如：This is my father. He is tall. she：用来指代女性。 例如：This is my mother. She is beautiful. 在口语和书面表达中，很多同学会混淆he和she，需要根据人物的性别来判断。指代男性用 he；指代女性用 she。 小练笔 01 一、用He或She填空。 1.My father is a doctor. ________ is tall and strong. 2.My mother is a nurse. ________ is kind. 3.This is my brother, Tom. ________ is a boy. 4.That is my sister, Lucy. ________ is cute. 5.Mr Wang is our PE teacher. ________ is cool. 6.My grandmother is old. ________ has white hair. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Who is that man? —________ is my father. A. He B. She C. It ( ) 2. This is my sister. ________ has big eyes. A. He B. She C. It ( ) 3. —Is ________ your brother? —Yes, he is. A. she B. he C. it 辨析家庭成员词汇高频易错点02 father / mother / brother / sister / baby / grandfather / grandmother（P67, P69） 易错点提示 本单元学习的家庭成员词汇需要准确区分和记忆： 英文 中文 性别 对应人称代词 father 父亲，爸爸 男 he mother 母亲，妈妈 女 she brother 兄；弟 男 he sister 姐；妹 女 she baby 宝贝，婴儿 男/女 he/she grandfather （外）祖父 男 he grandmother （外）祖母 女 she father和mother不要混淆——fa开头的"父亲"，mo开头的"母亲"。 brother和sister不要混淆——brother是男孩，sister是女孩。 grandfather和grandmother——grandfather是爷爷/外公，grandmother是奶奶/外婆。小练笔 02 一、选出不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. father B. mother C. teacher ( ) 2. A. brother B. sister C. doctor ( ) 3. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. family 二、选词填空。 father, mother, brother, sister, baby, grandfather, grandmother 1.My dad's father is my ________. 2.My dad's mother is my ________. 3.My mum and dad are my ________ and ________. 4.A very young child is a ________. 5.My parents have a son. He is my ________. 6.My parents have a daughter. She is my ________. 辨析：my与her高频易错点03 This is my mother. Her name is Huanhuan.（P66） 易错点提示 my和her都是形容词性物主代词，放在名词前，表示"……的"。 my：表示"我的"，指说话人自己的。 例如：My father is a teacher. This is my family. her：表示"她的"，指女性（第三人称单数）的。 例如：This is my sister. Her name is Amy. 很多同学会把her和my混淆。记住：my是"我的"，her是"她的"。用her时，前面一定已经提到了一个女性。 小练笔 03 一、用my或her填空。 1.This is ________ (我的) mother. 2.________ name is Li Mei. She is beautiful. 3.This is ________ (我的) good friend. 4.My sister is tall. ________ eyes are big. 5.________ (我的) father is a cook. 6.This is my grandmother. ________ hair is white. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. This is my sister. ________ name is Lucy. A. My B. Her C. His ( ) 2. ________ father is a PE teacher. A. My B. He C. She ( ) 3. This is my brother. ________ bag is blue. A. My B. Her C. His 缩略形式高频易错点04 isn't = is not （P68） 易错点提示 缩略形式在英语口语和书面语中非常常见： 完整形式 缩略形式 含义 is not isn't 不是 he is he's 他是 she is she's 她是 I am I'm 我是 what is what's 是什么 isn't是is not的缩写，不要写成"is'nt"。 he's既可以是he is（他是），也可以是he has（他有），三年级我们主要掌握he is的用法。 缩略形式中的撇号（'） 不能漏掉。 小练笔 04 一、写出下列单词的缩略形式。 1.is not ________ 2.he is ________ 3.she is ________ 4.I am ________ 5.what is ________ 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. That ________ my sister. A. isnt B. isn't C. is'nt ( ) 2. ________ my father. A. Hes B. He's C. His ( ) 3. ________ your name? A. Whats B. What's C. What 综合训练 一、读一读，选出每组中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. father B. mother C. teacher ( ) 2. A. brother B. sister C. doctor ( ) 3. A. nurse B. cook C. family ( ) 4. A. doctor B. driver C. sister ( ) 5. A. tall B. strong C. family 二、用he或she填空。 1.This is my father. ________ is a doctor. 2.This is my mother. ________ is a nurse. 3.This is my brother. ________ is tall. 4.This is my sister. ________ is beautiful. 5.Mr Wang is my teacher. ________ is kind. 6.My grandmother is old. ________ has white hair. 三、用my或her填空。 1.This is ________ (我的) family. 2.________ (她的) name is Li Ming. 3.This is ________ (我的) sister. 4.My mother is a teacher. ________ (她的) students like her. 5.________ (我的) father is a PE teacher. 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. This is ________ mother. A. me B. my C. I ( ) 2. ________ name is Wang Hong. A. Her B. She C. He ( ) 3. This is my brother. ________ is tall. A. She B. He C. It ( ) 4. My father ________ a doctor. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 5. My mother ________ a nurse. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 6. This is my ________. She is my dad's mother. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. sister ( ) 7. My father is a ________. He drives a car. A. doctor B. teacher C. driver ( ) 8. My mother is a ________. She works in a hospital. A. nurse B. cook C. driver ( ) 9. My grandfather is a ________. He cooks food. A. doctor B. cook C. teacher ( ) 10. ________ your sister a student? A. Am B. Is C. Are ( ) 11. This is ________ old friend. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 12. My brother ________ tall and strong. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 13. ________ she your sister? A. Am B. Is C. Are ( ) 14. My grandmother is kind. ________ has long hair. A. He B. She C. It ( ) 15. This is my father. ________ name is Li Wei. A. Her B. His C. My ( ) 16. —What's ________ name? —My name is Lucy. A. you B. your C. my ( ) 17. This is ________ schoolbag. (她的) A. my B. his C. her ( ) 18. ________ are a happy family. A. We B. Us C. Our ( ) 19. —________ is that woman? —She is my mother. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 20. Let's ________ our family. A. love B. loves C. loving 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.This is ________ (I) mother. 2.________ (she) name is Amy. 3.________ (he) is my father. 4.________ (you) family is big. 5.________ (we) are good friends. 6.This is ________ (I) brother. 7.________ (she) is a nurse. 8.________ (he) name is Tom. 9.My father is ________ (a) doctor. 10.This is ________ (a) old photo. 11.My mother ________ (be) a teacher. 12.My brother and sister ________ (be) students. 13.I ________ (be) a happy boy. 14.________ (her) is my grandmother. 15.My father and mother ________ (be) kind. 六、连词成句。 1.is, This, mother, my (.) 2.father, is, a, My, doctor (.) 3.is, sister, She, my (.) 4.name, Her, Wang Hong, is (.) 5.family, love, I, my (.) 七、给下列句子选择正确的答语。 ( ) 1. Who is that woman?A. She is my mother. B. He is my father. C. Yes, she is. D. No, he isn't. E. My name is Li Ming. ( ) 2. Who is that man? ( ) 3. Is she your sister? ( ) 4. Is he your brother? ( ) 5. What's your name? 八、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I'm Li Ming. I have a happy family. This is my father. He is a doctor. He is tall and strong. This is my mother. She is a nurse. She is beautiful. This is my sister. Her name is Li Mei. She is short. She has big eyes. I love my family. ( ) 1. Li Ming's father is a doctor. ( ) 2. Li Ming's mother is a teacher. ( ) 3. Li Ming's sister is Li Mei. ( ) 4. Li Mei is tall. ( ) 5. Li Mei has big eyes. ( ) 6. Li Ming loves his family. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1. He 2. She 3. He 4. She 5. He 6. She 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 小练笔 02 一、1. C 2. C 3. C 二、1. grandfather 2. grandmother 3. father, mother 4. baby 5. brother 6. sister 小练笔 03 一、1. my 2. Her 3. my 4. Her 5. My 6. Her 二、1. B 2. A 3. C 小练笔 04 一、1. isn't 2. he's 3. she's 4. I'm 5. what's 二、1. B 2. B 3. B 综合训练 一、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 二、1. He 2. She 3. He 4. She 5. He 6. She 三、1. my 2. Her 3. my 4. Her 5. My 四、1-5 BABBB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 BBBBB 16-20 BBCBA 五、1. my 2. Her 3. He 4. Your 5. We 6. my 7. She 8. His 9. a 10. an 11. is 12. are 13. am 14. She 15. are 六、1. This is my mother. 2.My father is a doctor. 3.She is my sister. 4.Her name is Wang Hong. 5.I love my family. 七、1-5 ABCDE 八、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $