Unit 2 Helping at home 词汇短语易错点提优突破（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

外研版四年级上册英语 Unit 2 Helping at home 词汇短语

易错点提优突破专项训练

家务动词短语（wash the dishes / sweep the floor / take out the rubbish） · 请求帮助 Can you...? / May I...? · 易混词辨析

【词汇短语易错点速览】

(1) 家务动词短语易错：wash the dishes（洗碗）、sweep the floor（扫地）、take out the rubbish（倒垃圾）、make the beds（整理床铺）、feed the dog（喂狗）——动词与名词要固定搭配，take out the rubbish 中的 out 不可漏。

(2) 动词用法易错：feed（喂养，给……食物）、water（给……浇水，名词作动词）、clean（把……弄干净）、tidy（整理，收拾）、pick（采，摘）、cut（修剪）——注意每个动词搭配的对象不同。

(3) 请求帮助句型易错：Can you help me...?（你能帮我……吗？）后接动词原形；May I...?（我可以……吗？）表示征求允许；答语用 Sure! / OK! / Yes, please do.；注意 May I 与 Can you 的主语不同。

(4) 名词易错：dish 的复数是 dishes（盘子）；rubbish 是不可数名词（take out the rubbish）；chore（家庭杂务）、job（任务，事情）、to-do list（待办清单）；Good job! 意为"干得好！"。

(5) 形容词易错：easy（容易的）、dirty（脏的）、tired（疲惫的）、helpful（乐于助人的）；feel tired（感到累）；My room is easy to tidy.（我的房间容易整理）。

(6) 其他易错：outside（在室外，在外面）、sometimes（有时）、again（又，再一次）、also（除此之外，还）、warm up（使）变暖；hard 可作副词（work hard 努力工作）。

一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词

1. Wash the d______ after dinner.

2. Please t______ out the rubbish.

3. Sweep the f______, please.

4. Feed the d______ every morning.

5. Make the b______ before school.

6. Can you help c______ the table?

7. The room is d______. Let's tidy it.

8. My room is e______ to tidy.

9. May I play o______?

10. I feel t______ after school.

11. Wenwen is h______. She helps her family.

12. Water the v______ in the garden.

13. Feed the c______ on the farm.

14. Milk the c______ in the morning.

15. Cut the g______ with the machine.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Wash the ______ (dish), please.

2. Can you help me ______ (make) the beds?

3. May I ______ (go) outside to play?

4. Good ______ (job)!

5. Bobby, stop! It's so ______ (dirty) now!

6. I need to clean the desk and the ______ (wall).

7. Sometimes Mum ______ (feel) tired.

8. Wenwen is the ______ (sun) of our family.

9. She helps her mum ______ (wash) the dishes.

10. Can you help me ______ (sweep) the yard?

11. Let's ______ (work) together.

12. We are good ______ (help) to Mum and Dad.

13. Dad and Mum work ______ (hard) on the farm.

14. Chores can be ______ (fun)!

15. I'm happy to ______ (warm) up my family.

三、从B栏中选出与A栏短语相对应的汉语意思

四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

 

 

 

1. After dinner, I help Mum ______.

2. Please ______ after breakfast. The room is messy.

3. Grandpa asks Tom to ______ every morning.

4. On the farm, Dad ______ in the morning.

5. In the garden, Amy ______ every day.

6. I can ______ before going to school.

7. Who can help me ______? The floor is dirty.

8. On the farm, Sam likes to ______.