内容正文:
外研版四年级上册英语 Unit 2 Helping at home 词汇短语
易错点提优突破专项训练
家务动词短语(wash the dishes / sweep the floor / take out the rubbish) · 请求帮助 Can you...? / May I...? · 易混词辨析
【词汇短语易错点速览】
(1) 家务动词短语易错:wash the dishes(洗碗)、sweep the floor(扫地)、take out the rubbish(倒垃圾)、make the beds(整理床铺)、feed the dog(喂狗)——动词与名词要固定搭配,take out the rubbish 中的 out 不可漏。
(2) 动词用法易错:feed(喂养,给……食物)、water(给……浇水,名词作动词)、clean(把……弄干净)、tidy(整理,收拾)、pick(采,摘)、cut(修剪)——注意每个动词搭配的对象不同。
(3) 请求帮助句型易错:Can you help me...?(你能帮我……吗?)后接动词原形;May I...?(我可以……吗?)表示征求允许;答语用 Sure! / OK! / Yes, please do.;注意 May I 与 Can you 的主语不同。
(4) 名词易错:dish 的复数是 dishes(盘子);rubbish 是不可数名词(take out the rubbish);chore(家庭杂务)、job(任务,事情)、to-do list(待办清单);Good job! 意为"干得好!"。
(5) 形容词易错:easy(容易的)、dirty(脏的)、tired(疲惫的)、helpful(乐于助人的);feel tired(感到累);My room is easy to tidy.(我的房间容易整理)。
(6) 其他易错:outside(在室外,在外面)、sometimes(有时)、again(又,再一次)、also(除此之外,还)、warm up(使)变暖;hard 可作副词(work hard 努力工作)。
一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词
1. Wash the d______ after dinner.
2. Please t______ out the rubbish.
3. Sweep the f______, please.
4. Feed the d______ every morning.
5. Make the b______ before school.
6. Can you help c______ the table?
7. The room is d______. Let's tidy it.
8. My room is e______ to tidy.
9. May I play o______?
10. I feel t______ after school.
11. Wenwen is h______. She helps her family.
12. Water the v______ in the garden.
13. Feed the c______ on the farm.
14. Milk the c______ in the morning.
15. Cut the g______ with the machine.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Wash the ______ (dish), please.
2. Can you help me ______ (make) the beds?
3. May I ______ (go) outside to play?
4. Good ______ (job)!
5. Bobby, stop! It's so ______ (dirty) now!
6. I need to clean the desk and the ______ (wall).
7. Sometimes Mum ______ (feel) tired.
8. Wenwen is the ______ (sun) of our family.
9. She helps her mum ______ (wash) the dishes.
10. Can you help me ______ (sweep) the yard?
11. Let's ______ (work) together.
12. We are good ______ (help) to Mum and Dad.
13. Dad and Mum work ______ (hard) on the farm.
14. Chores can be ______ (fun)!
15. I'm happy to ______ (warm) up my family.
三、从B栏中选出与A栏短语相对应的汉语意思
( )1. wash the dishes
A. 倒垃圾
( )2. take out the rubbish
B. 整理床铺
( )3. make the beds
C. 给蔬菜浇水
( )4. sweep the floor
D. 挤牛奶
( )5. water the vegetables
E. 扫地
( )6. feed the chickens
F. 喂鸡
( )7. milk the cows
G. 洗碗
( )8. cut the grass
H. 割草
( )9. tidy the room
I. 干得好
( )10. Good job!
J. 整理房间
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空wash the dishes, take out the rubbish, make the beds, sweep the floor, water the vegetables, feed the chickens, pick the apples, milk the cows, clean the table, tidy the room
1. After dinner, I help Mum ______.
2. Please ______ after breakfast. The room is messy.
3. Grandpa asks Tom to ______ every morning.
4. On the farm, Dad ______ in the morning.
5. In the garden, Amy ______ every day.
6. I can ______ before going to school.
7. Who can help me ______? The floor is dirty.
8. On the farm, Sam likes to ______.
9. We ______ in the orchard in autumn.
10. Please ______ before dinner.
五、单项选择
( )1. Can you help me ______ the floor?
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean
( )2. May I ______ outside to play?
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
( )3. Please ______ out the rubbish.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
( )4. Wash the ______, please.
A. dish B. dishes C. dishs D. a dish
( )5. Good ______, Sam!
A. work B. job C. jobs D. works
( )6. The room is so ______. Let's tidy it.
A. clean B. easy C. dirty D. tidy
( )7. Mum feels ______ after work. Let's help her.
A. tired B. tire C. tiring D. tiredly
( )8. Wenwen is ______. She helps her family a lot.
A. helpful B. help C. helps D. helping
( )9. — Can you help me? — ______!
A. Sorry B. Sure C. No D. Maybe
( )10. We ______ the vegetables every morning.
A. water B. waters C. watering D. to water
( )11. Feed the ______, please.
A. pig B. pigs C. pig's D. a pig
( )12. Take ______ the rubbish, please.
A. off B. out C. up D. in
( )13. Dad and Mum work ______ on the farm.
A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
( )14. My room is ______ to tidy. It's easy.
A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest
( )15. — May I sweep the floor first? — ______
A. Yes, please do. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I'm not. D. Yes, I can.
六、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. 你能帮我整理床铺吗?
Can you help me ______ ______?
2. 我可以出去玩吗?
______ I play ______?
3. 请把垃圾拿出去。
Please ______ ______ the rubbish.
4. 喂狗。
______ the dog.
5. 扫地。
______ the floor.
6. 给蔬菜浇水。
______ the vegetables.
7. 干得好!
______ ______!
8. 我觉得很累。
I ______ ______.
9. 让我们一起来工作吧。
Let's ______ ______.
10. 我们是爸爸妈妈的好帮手。
We are good ______ to Mum and Dad.
七、单句改错
提示:每句均有一处词汇使用错误,请找出并改正。
1. Can you help me cleaning the floor?
改正:________________________________________________
2. May I going outside to play?
改正:________________________________________________
3. Please take off the rubbish.
改正:________________________________________________
4. Wash the dish, please.
改正:________________________________________________
5. Good works, Tom!
改正:________________________________________________
6. Mum feels tiredly after work.
改正:________________________________________________
7. Feed the chicken on the farm.
改正:________________________________________________
8. Let's works together.
改正:________________________________________________
9. My room is easily to tidy.
改正:________________________________________________
10. She help her mum wash the dishes.
改正:________________________________________________
8、 短文填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
make, tidy, wash, feels, help, sweep, feed, waters, takes, happy
Yao Qinwen is a good girl. She helps her family at home. Her dad is ill, so she 1______ the bed for him. Her grandma is old, so she 2______ the room. Her mum is busy, so she helps 3______ the dishes. Sometimes Mum 4______ tired, and Wenwen says, 'Let me 5______ you!' She can 6______ the floor and 7______ the dog. In the garden, she 8______ the vegetables. After dinner, she 9______ out the rubbish. Wenwen helps her family a lot. Her family feels 10______ to have her. She is the sunshine of the family!
参考答案与解析
一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词
1. dishes(wash the dishes 洗碗)
2. take(take out the rubbish 倒垃圾)
3. floor(sweep the floor 扫地)
4. dog(feed the dog 喂狗)
5. beds(make the beds 整理床铺)
6. clean(clean the table 擦桌子)
7. dirty(dirty 脏的)
8. easy(easy to tidy 容易整理)
9. outside(play outside 在外面玩)
10. tired(feel tired 感到累)
11. helpful(helpful 乐于助人的)
12. vegetables(water the vegetables 给蔬菜浇水)
13. chickens(feed the chickens 喂鸡)
14. cows(milk the cows 挤牛奶)
15. grass(cut the grass 割草)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. dishes(wash the dishes 洗碗)
2. make(help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事)
3. go(May I do sth? 我可以做某事吗?)
4. job(Good job! 干得好!)
5. dirty(so dirty 这么脏)
6. wall(the desk and the wall 书桌和墙)
7. feels(主语 Mum 第三人称单数)
8. sunshine(the sunshine of our family 我们家的阳光)
9. wash(help sb do sth)
10. sweep(help sb do sth)
11. work(Let's do sth 让我们做某事)
12. helpers(good helpers 好帮手,用复数)
13. hard(work hard 努力工作)
14. fun(chores can be fun 家务很有趣)
15. warm(warm up 使温暖)
三、从B栏中选出与A栏短语相对应的汉语意思
1. G 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C
6. F 7. D 8. H 9. J 10. I
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1. wash the dishes(洗碗)
2. tidy the room(整理房间)
3. take out the rubbish(倒垃圾)
4. milks the cows(挤牛奶,主语 Dad 三单)
5. waters the vegetables(给蔬菜浇水,主语 Amy 三单)
6. make the beds(整理床铺)
7. sweep the floor(扫地)
8. feed the chickens(喂鸡)
9. pick the apples(摘苹果,主语 We 复数)
10. clean the table(擦桌子)
五、单项选择
1. A 解析:help sb do sth,用动词原形 clean。
2. A 解析:May I do sth? 用动词原形 go。
3. A 解析:take out the rubbish 倒垃圾。
4. B 解析:wash the dishes 洗碗,用复数。
5. B 解析:Good job! 干得好!
6. C 解析:so dirty 这么脏,所以要整理。
7. A 解析:feel tired 感到累。
8. A 解析:helpful 乐于助人的。
9. B 解析:Sure! 当然可以!
10. A 解析:主语 We 复数,用 water。
11. B 解析:feed the pigs 喂猪,用复数。
12. B 解析:take out the rubbish 倒垃圾。
13. A 解析:work hard 努力工作,hard 作副词。
14. A 解析:easy to tidy 容易整理。
15. A 解析:Yes, please do. 好的,请吧。
六、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. make the beds(整理床铺)
2. May; outside(May I play outside?)
3. take out(take out the rubbish 倒垃圾)
4. Feed(祈使句用动词原形)
5. Sweep(sweep the floor 扫地)
6. Water(water the vegetables 给蔬菜浇水)
7. Good job(干得好)
8. feel tired(感到累)
9. work together(一起工作)
10. helpers(good helpers 好帮手)
七、单句改错
1. cleaning → clean(help sb do sth)
2. going → go(May I do sth?)
3. off → out(take out the rubbish)
4. dish → dishes(wash the dishes)
5. works → job(Good job! 干得好!)
6. tiredly → tired(feel tired)
7. chicken → chickens(feed the chickens 喂鸡,用复数)
8. works → work(Let's do sth)
9. easily → easy(be easy to do sth)
10. help → helps(主语 She 第三人称单数)
八、短文填空
1. make(make the bed 整理床铺)
2. tidies(tidy the room,主语 she 三单)
3. wash(help sb do sth)
4. feels(主语 Mum 三单)
5. help(Let me help you! 让我帮你吧!)
6. sweep(sweep the floor 扫地)
7. feed(feed the dog 喂狗)
8. waters(主语 she 三单)
9. takes(take out the rubbish 倒垃圾,主语 she 三单)
10. happy(feel happy 感到开心)
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