Unit 1 Section B 1a - 1c 出门测 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语U1L4阅读课出门测同步练，通过基础词汇、句型应用到语篇综合的三层递进设计，构建从单一到综合的知识巩固路径，适配新授课即时检测需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（25个短语互译、6个词形变化）|题量占比高，强化词汇记忆与转换，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|基础句型（7个翻译句子）|结合课文主题翻译，提升句型应用能力，衔接基础与综合| |综合层|语篇综合（课文填空）|依托旅行日记语篇，考查上下文理解与词汇运用，培养语篇思维与学习能力|

U1L4 Section B1a1c 阅读课出门测教师版 一、词汇关 （一）短语互译 1. 在旅途期间 during the trip 2. 做某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth. 3. 胜利博物馆 the Victory Museum 4. 俄罗斯人民 Russian people 5. 与…… 作斗争 fight against … 6. 为…… 而战斗 fight for … 7. 走过大厅 walk through the halls 8. 一件艺术品 an artwork 9. 成千上万的玻璃眼泪 thousands of glass tears 10. 跌倒 fall down 11. 提醒某人要做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 12. 使某人想起某物 remind sb. of sth. 13. 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth. 14. 忘记做过某事 forget doing sth. 15. 在中午 at noon 16. 在公园附近的一家餐馆 at a restaurant near the park 17. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth. /want to do sth. 18. 感觉恶心，不舒服 feel sick 19. 睡个好觉 have a good night’s sleep 20. 感觉好多了 feel much better 21. 乘坐莫斯科地铁 take the Moscow Metro 22. 四处游览 travel around 23. 地铁站 metro station 24. 在宫殿内部 inside the palace 25. 遇见一群俄罗斯学生 meet a group of Russian students 26. 拿出他的手风琴 take out his accordion 27. 聚在一起唱歌跳舞 get together to sing and dance 28. 了解一个国家的历史 learn about the history of a country （二）词形变化 1.travel / trip n. 旅行 → traveller / tourist n. 游客 2.peace n. 和平 → peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的 3.easy adj. 容易的 → easily adv. 容易地 4.Russia n. 俄罗斯 → Russian adj. 俄罗斯的 5.forget v. 忘记 → forgetful adj. 健忘的→ unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的 6.sick adj. 生病的；不舒服 → sickness n. 疾病 二、翻译句子 1.天气很好，大家都为能去参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点而感到兴奋。The weather was fine, and everyone was excited to visit some famous places of interest in Russia. 2.俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在二战期间抗击纳粹的斗争。Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 3.我是如此的无聊，以至于我想找一些东西来阅读。I was so bored that I wanted to look for something to read. 4.在一个展厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有数千滴玻璃泪珠正在落下。In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass tears falling down. 5.它提醒我们，战争是残酷的，和平来之不易。It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 6.晚饭时，我没什么胃口因为我感到不舒服。During dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. 7.有时我觉得自己仿佛在宫殿里漫步。Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 8.我们玩得太开心了，都没注意到时间的流逝。We had so much fun that we didn’t notice the time. 三、课文填空 This passage is a travel diary that records the writer’s unforgettable two-day trip to Moscow, Russia. On July 17, the weather was pleasant, and all the members of the group were excited to visit local famous places. In the morning, they paid a visit to the Victory Museum. This famous museum was built by Russian people to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. While walking through the quiet halls of the museum, they listened to touching war stories. In one special exhibition hall, the writer was deeply impressed by a unique artwork made up of thousands of glass drops that looked like falling tears. The meaningful artwork reminds every visitor that war is terrible and peace never comes easily. At noon, the group had delicious local food at a small restaurant near a city park. The writer loved the tasty ice cream there so much that he ate a great deal of it. However, he felt uncomfortable because of eating too much cold food, and didn’t feel like eating anything at dinner time. In the end, he only hoped to have a good night’s sleep to recover. On July 18, it rained heavily during the night, so the air in the morning became fresh, clean and cool. The writer felt much better and in high spirits again. To travel around the city conveniently, they took the famous Moscow Metro, which looked like palaces and brought them a big surprise. Later, they visited Red Square and saw a lot of amazing and ancient buildings there. In the afternoon, the group arrived at a local school and met a friendly group of local students. They played interesting group games together and soon became close friends. During the happy time, one student took out an accordion and played beautiful music. All the students gathered together, singing and dancing happily. They enjoyed themselves so much that they even forgot the time. Overall, this short but rich trip to Moscow was a precious and wonderful experience for the writer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U1L4 Section B1a-1c阅读课出门测 1、 词汇关 （一）短语互译 1.在旅途期间____________________ 2.做某事感到兴奋____________________ 3.胜利博物馆____________________ 4.俄罗斯人民____________________ 5.与…… 作斗争____________________ 6.为……而战斗____________________ 7.走过大厅____________________ 8.一件艺术品____________________ 9.成千上万的玻璃眼泪_________________ 10.跌倒______________________________ 11.提醒某人要做某事___________________ 12.使某人想起某物____________________ 13.忘记要做某事____________________ 14.忘记做过某事____________________ 15.在中午____________________ 16.在公园附近的一家餐馆______________ 17.想要做某事____________________ 18.感觉恶心，不舒服___________________ 19.睡个好觉____________________ 20.感觉好多了____________________ 21.乘坐莫斯科地铁____________________ 22.四处游览____________________ 23.地铁站____________________ 24.在宫殿内部____________________ 25.遇见一群俄罗斯学生________________ 26.拿出他的手风琴____________________ 27.聚在一起唱歌跳舞__________________ 28.了解一个国家的历史________________ （二）词形变化 1. ________ n. 旅行 → ________ n. 游客 2. ________ n. 和平 → ________ adj. 平静的；和平的 3. ________ adj. 容易的 → ________ adv. 容易地 4. ________ n. 俄罗斯 → ________ adj. 俄罗斯的 5. ________ v. 忘记 → ________ adj. 健忘的→ ________ adj. 令人难忘的 6.________ adj. 生病的；不舒服 → ________ n. 疾病 二、翻译句子 1. 天气很好，大家都为能去参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点而感到兴奋。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在二战期间抗击纳粹的斗争。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我是如此的无聊，以至于我想找一些东西来阅读。 ________________________________________________________________________________4. 在一个展厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有数千滴玻璃泪珠正在落下。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 它提醒我们，战争是残酷的，和平来之不易。________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 晚饭时，我没什么胃口因为我感到不舒服。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 有时我觉得自己仿佛在宫殿里漫步。________________________________________________________________________________8. 我们玩得太开心了，都没注意到时间的流逝。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 三、课文填空 This passage is a travel diary that records the writer’s _____________(forget) two-day trip to Moscow, Russia. On July 17, the weather was pleasant, and all the members of the group were _____________(excite) to visit local famous places. In the morning, they paid a visit _____________ the Victory Museum. This famous museum was built by _____________(Russia) people to remember their fight against the Nazis _____________ World War II. While walking _____________ the quiet halls of the museum, they listened to touching war stories. In one special exhibition hall, the writer was deeply impressed by a unique artwork made up of _____________(thousand) of glass drops that looked like falling tears. The meaningful artwork reminds every visitor that war is terrible and peace never comes _____________(easy). At noon, the group had delicious local food at ____ small restaurant near a city park. The writer loved the tasty ice cream there so much that he ate a great deal of it. However, he felt uncomfortable _____________eating too much cold food, and didn’t feel like _____________(eat) anything at dinner time. In the end, he only hoped to have a good _____________(night) sleep to recover. On July 18, it rained heavily during the night, ____ the air in the morning became fresh, clean and cool. The writer felt much_____________(good) and in high spirits again. To travel around the city conveniently, they took the famous Moscow Metro, which looked like palaces and brought them a big surprise. Later, they visited Red Square and _____________(see) a lot of amazing and ancient buildings there. In the afternoon, the group arrived _____________ a local school and met a friendly group of local students. They played interesting group games together and soon_____________(become) close friends. During the happy time, one student took out an accordion and played beautiful music. All the students gathered together, singing and dancing happily. They enjoyed _____________(they) so much that they even forgot the time. Overall, this short but rich trip to Moscow was a precious and wonderful experience for the writer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $