内容正文:
课型:语法课
Unit 2 The rode to success
Understanding ideas-grammar
1. 识别被动语态的结构(be+动词过去分词),理解被动语态在强调动作接收者、执行者不明或客观陈述事实时的表意功能。(学习理解)
2. 在语篇填空、改错中正确运用主动语态或被动语态完成句子,准确使用be动词的时态变化和动词过去分词形式。(应用实践)
3. 运用被动语态为自己敬佩的人撰写一份颁奖词,不少于3个被动语态句子,清晰描述人物事迹、贡献及精神品质,做到结构正确。(迁移创新)
学习目标
Lead in
01
Presentation
02
Practise
03
Exercises
05
Language points
06
Summary
07
Production
04
Homework
08
Contents
Lead in
学习目标
Part1
Try to retell
Nan Rendong was the chief scientist of FAST. He dreamed of building the world's largest radio telescope in China. He spent 22 years working on this project.
He overcame many difficulties and never gave up. Finally, FAST ______________________ (被完工)in 2016. Today, FAST ___________(被熟知)as "the Sky Eye".
Nan Rendong's story inspires many young people.
被动语态
02 / 17
was completed
is known
Presentation
学习目标
Part2
Active Voice 主动语态
Passive Voice 被动语态
Nan Rendong designed FAST.
FAST was designed by
Nan Rendong.
He completed the project.
The project was completed
People know FAST as "the Sky Eye".
FAST is known as "the Sky Eye".
Discuss: What's the difference between the two Columns?
主语是做动作的人,重点突出 “谁去做”
主语是被作用的事物,重点突出 “这件东西 / 这件事” 人可以不提。
What do these sentences have in common?
1
1.FAST was designed by Nan Rendong.
2.The project was completed in 2016.
3.FAST is known as "the Sky Eye".
4.Nan Rendong was invited to meetings.
be
+
动词过去分词
Practice
学习目标
Part3
(a) FAST, or the Sky Eye, was first put into operation on 25 September 2016.
(b) Nan was greatly shocked.
5 Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
be
+
动词过去分词
6 Complete the passage with the active or passive form of the verbs in brackets.
Hidden Figures — Katherine Johnson, one of the first black women scientists at NASA.
Johnson started to work for NASA in the 1950s. She was so skilled at doing calculations that she ¹________________ (know) as a "human computer". However, she was separated from her white co-workers, and her name ²_________________ (not appear) in NASA reports.
08 / 17
was known
did not appear appear
做计算
Johnson took all these at ease, and just ³__________(prove) herself with her accuracy. In 1961, NASA had to depend on Johnson's calculations. Her calculations _________________ (consider) more accurate than computers.
After being a hidden figure for many years, Johnson ⁵_______________ (recognise) for her efforts at last.
proved
were considered c
was recognised
6 Complete the passage with the active or passive form of the verbs
in brackets.
被认为
4
Katherine Johnson teaches us:
success is not about never being doubted; it's about proving your value until you can no longer be overlooked.
Q:What can we learn from Katherine Johnson?
成功不在于从不被人质疑,而在于不断证明自身价值,直到你再也无法被忽视。
Find and correct the 4 mistakes.
1.Katherine Johnson was separate from her white co-workers
because of her colour.
2.Her name was not include in the early reports.
3.NASA depend on her calculations to send astronauts into space.
4.Finally, she recognise and awarded a medal.
11 / 17
was separate
was separated
was not include
depended
was not included
was recognised
recognised
was depended on
Production
学习目标
Part4
Watch a video, Try to write .
Introduce a person who realised his / her dream. (Write step by step)
A dream
come true
Who is the person?
What is her dream?
How did she realise the dream?
What quality does her story show?
Who is the person?
He Jiaolong, known as the “horse-riding county
magistrate” of Zhaosu County, Xinjiang.
Useful expressions
县长
• In fact, ...
• Take..., for example.
• ... spend his / her whole life in...
• At that time...
• To..., it's important to...
• It all started when...
What is her dream?
Her dream was to let more people know about beautiful Xinjiang and help local farmers sell their products so they could live a better life.
• In fact, ...
• Take..., for example.
• ... spend his / her whole life in...
• At that time...
• To..., it's important to...
• It all started when...
What quality does her story show?
Her story shows courage and dedication — to dare to try new things for the people, and to keep going even when others doubt you.
• In fact, ...
• Take..., for example.
• ... spend his / her whole life in...
• At that time...
• To..., it's important to...
• It all started when...
奉献
He Jiaolong
It all started when COVID-19 hit in 2020. At that time, farm products in Zhaosu could not be sold, and farmers were very worried. To He Jiaolong, it was important to help them. In fact, she was questioned for “a county magistrate doing live-streaming”, but she never gave up.
Take her snowfield video for example — she wore a red cloak and rode a horse across the snow. The video got over 600 million views and made Zhaosu famous overnight. After that, she spent her whole life in helping farmers through live-streaming, and sales reached over 100 million yuan.
直播
斗篷
雪地
Sample
Language points
学习目标
Part5
词
讲
例
练
was known(动词 know 的过去式被动语态)
主语是动作的承受者;结构为 was/were + 过去分词,意为
“被称为 / 被认为是”。
She was known as the “human computer”.
She _________ as the “human computer”.
was known
词
讲
例
练
didn't appear(一般过去时主动语态的否定式)
主语是动作的执行者;didn't 后接动词原形,表示过去未
发生某动作。
Her name didn't appear in the original report.
Her name ____________ in the report.
didn't appear
词
讲
例
练
proved(动词 prove 的过去式)
主动语态,表示“证明”;常用 prove + that 从句 或 prove + oneself +
(to be) + n./adj.
She proved that her calculations were right.
She _______ her data were right.
proved
词
讲
例
练
were considered(动词 consider 的过去式被动语态)
be considered + adj./n. 表示“被认为是……”;主语为复数时用 were。
Her numbers were considered more reliable than the machine's.
Her numbers ______________ more reliable.
were considered
词
讲
例
练
was recognised(动词 recognise 的过去式被动语态)
表示“被认可 / 被承认”,常用结构 be recognised for/as...;主语为
单数时用 was。
Her talent was finally recognised by NASA.
Her talent _____________ by NASA.
was recognised
Excercises
学习目标
Part6
一、单选题。
1. Katherine Johnso _______ as the “human computer”.
A. is known
B. was known
✔
C. knew
2. Her name _______ in the first research report.
A. didn't appear
✔
B. wasn't appeared
C. doesn't appear
3. She _______ her value to the team through precise calculations.
A. proves
B. proved
✔
C. was proved
1. Her calculations _______ more reliable than the machine's at that time.
A. were considered
✔
B. considered
C. are considered
2. Katherine's contributions _______ by NASA many years later.
A. didn't recognise
B. were recognised
✔
C. was recognised
Summary
学习目标
Part7
Summary
归纳总结
被动语态结构
be+动词过去分词
was known —
被动语态
didn't appear
主动语态
动词过去分词
课本133页
32
Homework
学习目标
Part8
Must do:
1. 布置必做作业:为南仁东撰写一份颁奖词,要求至少包含3个被动语态句子。
Choose to do:
布置挑战作业:另选一位梦想实现者(袁隆平、张桂梅或自己敬佩的任何人),用被动语态撰写简短颁奖词。
Thank you for listening!
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