专题03 完形填空（期中真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇集陕西多校八年级期中完形填空试题，15篇短文涵盖自然文化个人成长等主题，通过真实情境考查语言理解与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15篇（每篇10空）|名词动词形容词辨析、固定搭配、上下文逻辑|银杏短文考文化象征，李明变化体现成长思维，三星堆融入历史文化，茉莉花开渗透耐心品质|

a:vt gI【若易】 OEO℃VT【嵩品】 a's ot I【嵩易】 Vt I【嵩易】 OEV℃aT【嵩品】 OEa乙qT【嵩易】 qEa乙VT【嵩易】 s t OI【嵩品】 创健右型 www zxxk .com 让教与学更高效 专题03完形填空 基础必练 (一) 4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D (二) 4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.C10.D (三) 4.A5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.A (四) 4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D (五) 4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C 进阶提升 (一) 4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A (二) 4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A (三) 4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C 1/2 品学科网 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B 【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.B 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C 【答案】1.A2.D3.D 4.B 【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.A 【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 5.C6.A7.B8.B9.A10.D (五) 5.D6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D (六) 5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D (七) 5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D 拓展培优 (一) 5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.A (二) 5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B (三) 5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B 2/2 专题03 完形填空 （一） （25-26八上·陕西咸阳市实验中学·期末）Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history of over 200 million years. These trees are not only amazing for their 1 but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their 2 turn a bright gold. Many people love to visit ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a good time for visitors to take photos and enjoy the 3 . Ginkgo trees are 4 in Chinese culture. They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good 5 . It’s believed to be one of the 6 ginkgo trees in China. Lots of tourists pay a visit to it every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features (特征). People 7 to use its nuts (坚果) in cooking, and they are tasty in some traditional dishes. Also, ginkgo trees can stand cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong 8 to adapt (适应). Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and 9 but also connected to our planet’s past. By learning about and 10 these trees, we can make sure they can still be a part of our world for generations to come. 1. A. fact B. size C. age D. appearance 2. A. covers B. wings C. shoots D. leaves 3. A. prize B. scenery C. honey D. station 4. A. important B. regular C. careful D. different 5. A. situation B. plan C. example D. treasure 6. A. tallest B. biggest C. tiniest D. oldest 7. A. hate B. love C. lend D. appear 8. A. action B. climate C. ability D. tool 9. A. useful B. pleasant C. strange D. faraway 10. A. looking for B. cleaning up C. reaching for D. caring for 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. D　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了银杏树的历史、美丽、文化意义、特点以及保护的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：这些树不仅因其树龄而令人惊叹，而且也因其美丽而令人惊叹。 fact事实；size尺寸；age年龄；appearance外貌。根据“a long history with over 200 million years”可知，银杏树令人惊叹的原因之一是它的“树龄”悠久。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们的叶子变成了亮金色。 covers覆盖物；wings翅膀；shoots嫩芽；leaves叶子。根据“turn a bright gold”和常识可知，秋天银杏“叶子”变黄。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：这是游客拍照和欣赏风景的好时机。 prize奖品；scenery风景；honey蜂蜜；station车站。根据“take photos and enjoy the”可知，拍照和欣赏“风景”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：银杏树在中国文化中很重要。 important重要的；regular规律的；careful仔细的；different不同的。根据“They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life.”可知，银杏在中国文化中“重要”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：陕西省终南山的一棵古银杏树就是一个很好的例子。 situation情况；plan计划；example例子；treasure宝藏。根据“The old ginkgo tree...is a good”可知，这棵树是银杏作为长寿象征的一个“例子”。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：它被认为是中国最古老的银杏树之一。 tallest最高的；biggest最大的；tiniest最小的；oldest最古老的。根据“The old ginkgo tree”和“long life”可知，这棵古银杏树以“古老”著称。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：人们喜欢在烹饪中使用它的坚果。 hate讨厌；love喜爱；lend借出；appear出现。根据“they are tasty in some traditional dishes”可知，银杏果美味，所以人们“喜欢”用它烹饪。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：此外，银杏树能经受寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天，显示出它们强大的适应能力。 action行动；climate气候；ability能力；tool工具。根据“to adapt”可知，是适应的“能力”。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：它们不仅美丽而且有用，而且与我们星球的过去相连。 useful有用的；pleasant令人愉快的；strange奇怪的；faraway遥远的。根据“use its nuts in cooking”可知，银杏果可食用，所以是“有用的”。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：通过了解和关爱这些树，我们可以确保它们仍然能成为我们未来世界的一部分。 looking for寻找；cleaning up清理；reaching for伸手拿；caring for关爱。根据“Protecting ginkgo trees is important.”可知，保护银杏树需要“关爱”它们。故选D。 （二） （25-26八上·陕西汉中部分学校·期中）Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was a very different person. He was shy and 1 . In class, he hardly spoke up. During breaks, he would 2 sit alone reading books or listening to music. A big change happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher 3 him to join in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very nervous (紧张的), but he decided to try. When he started 4 , his teammates and classmates cheered him on loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he was 5 than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became more 6 . He started putting his hand up in class more often. He even joined the school basketball team. These all made everyone very 7 . Now, Li Ming’s 8 is very different. He laughs loudly. He often helps his classmates to 9 problems when they are in trouble (处于困境中). He isn’t shy anymore! His 10 has taught me that anyone can grow with courage (勇气) and help. 1. A. quiet B. sleepy C. playful D. funny 2. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 3. A. forgot B. reminded C. greeted D. encouraged 4. A. swimming B. running C. walking D. jumping 5. A. faster B. shorter C. later D. slower 6. A. difficult B. handsome C. outgoing D. serious 7. A. lazy B. hard-working C. surprised D. honest 8. A. personality B. taste C. appearance D. grade 9. A. turn around B. pack up C. work out D. try on 10. A. reason B. accident C. joke D. change 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. B　5. A　6. C　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述李明从内向害羞到开朗自信的转变过程，通过运动会接力赛的经历重获勇气。 (1)题解析： 句意：他既害羞又安静。 quiet安静的；sleepy困倦的；playful爱玩耍的；funny有趣的。根据“In class, he hardly spoke up.”可知，他很“安静”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：课间，他常常独自坐着看书或听音乐。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。他害羞安静，课间应是经常独自看书或听音乐，often符合。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：他的老师鼓励他参加班级接力赛。 forgot忘记；reminded提醒；greeted问候；encouraged鼓励。根据“him to join in the class relay race”以及“but he decided to try”可知，老师鼓励他参加班级接力赛，encouraged符合。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：当他开始跑步时，他的队友和同学们大声为他加油。 swimming游泳；running跑步；walking走路；jumping跳跃。根据“relay race”可知，此处指跑步比赛。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他比任何人都快，帮助班级赢得了比赛！ faster更快的；shorter更矮的；later更晚的；slower更慢的。根据“helped the class win”可知，他比任何人都快，faster符合。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：运动会后，李明慢慢变得更外向了。 difficult困难的；handsome英俊的；outgoing外向的；serious严肃的。根据“He started putting his hand up in class more often. He even joined the school basketball team.”可知，李明变得更外向，outgoing符合。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：这些都让每个人非常惊讶。 lazy懒惰的；hard-working勤奋的；surprised惊讶的；honest诚实的。上文讲述李明变得更外向，这一变化应是让人惊讶。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：现在，李明的性格大不相同了。 personality性格；taste品味；appearance外貌；grade成绩。根据上文“He was shy”以及下文“He laughs loudly”可知，李明的性格大不相同了。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：当同学们处于困境中时，他经常帮助他们解决问题。 turn around转身；pack up打包；work out解决；try on试穿。根据“problems when they are in trouble”可知，此处指帮助他们解决问题。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：他的转变教会了我，任何人都可以凭借勇气和帮助成长。 reason原因；accident事故；joke笑话；change改变。本文讲述李明从内向害羞到开朗自信的转变过程，所以此处指他的转变。故选D。 （三） （25-26八上·陕西西安-11月·期中）On the second day, we went to Sanxingdui Museum. We were all very excited 1 our teacher told us it is a very famous museum in China and it is a place full of ancient 2 . When we arrived, a friendly 3 showed us around. First, we saw the big bronze mask (青铜面具) and golden staff (金杖). They were so 4 and interesting that we asked the guide lots of questions. Then we visited the hall with many beautiful artworks. Standing in front of the bronze sacred tree (青铜神树), we couldn’t 5 how ancient people made such a perfect and wonderful thing. In the afternoon, the guide took us to Sanxingdui Bronze Art Workshop near the 6 . There, we joined a simulated archaeological dig (模拟考古挖掘). We all tried to 7 the “treasures” in the sand. It was so fun! Then, we went to a restaurant to try Chengdu hot pot. The restaurant also invited artists to perform face-changing. The delicious food and the exciting 8 really made us feel happy. In the evening, we took a walk on the 9 streets. There were many shops with bright lights still open. Street sellers sold tasty snacks and people talked happily. Chengdu is really a fantastic place because it always has 10 for everyone. 1. A. so B. but C. or D. because 2. A. mirrors B. treasures C. scissors D. tools 3. A. character B. prince C. guide D. writer 4. A. strange B. comfortable C. soft D. serious 5. A. remember B. imagine C. sense D. forget 6. A. hotel B. museum C. apartment D. countryside 7. A. look for B. look up C. look into D. look 8. A. prize B. movie C. show D. plan 9. A. tiny B. familiar C. poor D. lively 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. D　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者一行人在第二天参观三星堆博物馆的愉快经历，包括参观青铜面具、金杖等珍贵文物，参与模拟考古挖掘，品尝成都火锅并观看变脸表演，以及夜晚漫步热闹街区的所见所闻。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们都很兴奋因为老师告诉我们这是中国非常著名的博物馆。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据前后文逻辑关系可知，后句“our teacher told us it is a very famous museum in China”是前句“We were all very excited”的原因，应用because。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：它是一个充满古代珍宝的地方。 mirrors镜子；treasures珍宝；scissors剪刀；tools工具。根据后文“First, we saw the big bronze mask (青铜面具) and golden staff (金杖)…”可知，此处指有很多古代珍宝。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们到达时，一位友好的导游带我们参观。 character角色；prince王子；guide导游；writer作家。根据“showed us around”及“we asked the guide”可知，此处指导游。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：它们如此奇特有趣以至于我们问了导游很多问题。 strange奇特的；comfortable舒适的；soft柔软的；serious严肃的。此处描述青铜面具和金杖的特点，与“interesting”并列，应选“奇特的”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们无法想象古人如何制作如此完美的东西。 remember记得；imagine想象；sense感觉；forget忘记。根据语境“we couldn’t…how ancient people made such a perfect and wonderful thing”可知，此处表达惊叹之情，指无法想象。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：下午，导游带我们去博物馆附近的青铜艺术工坊。 hotel酒店；museum博物馆；apartment公寓；countryside乡村。根据上文“On the second day, we went to Sanxingdui Museum…”可知，应是参观博物馆附近的地点。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们都试图在沙子里寻找“宝藏”。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look into调查；look看。根据“the ‘treasures’ in the sand”可知，此处指“寻找宝藏”。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：美味的食物和精彩的表演真的让我们很开心。 prize奖品；movie电影；show表演；plan计划。根据前文“The restaurant also invited artists to perform face-changing.”可知，此处指变脸表演。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：晚上我们在热闹的街道散步。 tiny微小的；familiar熟悉的；poor贫穷的；lively热闹的。根据后文描述“There were many shops with bright lights still open. Street sellers sold tasty snacks and people talked happily.”可知，街道很热闹。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：成都真的是一个非常好的城市，因为这里有适合每个人的东西。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根据前文各种活动的描述可知，这里有适合每个人的东西，应用something。故选A。 （四） （25-26八上·陕西西安莲湖区部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 1 she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 2 between us. Lisa is 3 than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with 4 loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 5 volleyball. So she is not as 6 at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 7 than you, she is more hard-working. You should 8 from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to 9 . I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary (必要的) for us to be the same. The differences between us 10 our lives more colourful. 1. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. A. differences B. similarities C. problems D. hobbies 3. A. busier B. more outgoing C. quieter D. funnier 4. A. him B. her C. me D. them 5. A. lifting B. playing C. joining D. watching 6. A. good B. direct C. able D. active 7. A. older B. younger C. taller D. shorter 8. A. help B. teach C. learn D. share 9. A. music B. book C. movie D. game 10. A. let B. keep C. turn D. make 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Julia和她的双胞胎妹妹Lisa在性格、爱好和运动能力等方面的不同，以及她们的相同之处，并表达了Julia对妹妹的喜爱和对两人差异的看法。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的头发是短的，但是她有长头发。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据“My hair is short...she has long hair.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：然而，我们之间有很多不同。 differences不同点；similarities相似点；problems问题；hobbies爱好。根据“However”以及下文描述可知，此处表示Julia和Lisa之间有很多不同。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：Lisa比我更安静。 busier更忙碌的；more outgoing更外向的；quieter更安静的；funnier更有趣的。根据下文“Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing.”可知，Lisa更安静。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：但是我想和他们大声交谈。 him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据“When our parents’ friends come to our house”可知，此处指和父母的朋友交谈，应用them指代。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：Lisa喜欢读书、画画和做饭，但是我喜欢打排球。 lifting举起；playing玩，打；joining加入；watching观看。play volleyball“打排球”，固定短语。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：所以她不如我擅长运动。 good好的；direct直接的；able能够的；active活跃的。be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：尽管Lisa比你小，但是她更努力。 older更老的；younger更年轻的；taller更高的；shorter更矮的。根据上文描述可知，Julia和Lisa是双胞胎姐妹，年龄应该相同，结合“she is more hard-working”以及语境可知，此处是父母在鼓励Julia，应是说Lisa虽然年龄小，但是更努力，younger符合语境。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：你应该向她学习。 help帮助；teach教；learn学习；share分享。learn from“向……学习”，固定短语。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：例如，我们都喜欢购物和听音乐。 music音乐；book书；movie电影；game游戏。listen to music“听音乐”，固定短语。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们之间的不同使我们的生活更多彩。 let让；keep保持；turn转动；make使，让。make sth.+形容词“使某物……”，固定句型。故选D。 （五） （25-26八上·陕西西安高新系学校·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum is a kind of beautiful 1 in China. What’s more, plum is one of the Chinese top ten famous flowers. Plum flower is very 2 to us Chinese because of its history and cultural meaning. Plum flower first 3 in the south of China around the Yangtze River, dating back 7,000 years. From ancient China till now, people have always 4 plum flowers as having two roles—one is an important business plant, and the other is an ornamental (观赏的) plant. Later, it was brought into Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we love plum flower also because of 5 cultural meaning. First, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). It stands for 6 , good luck and long life. It can also stand for safety and peace. Second, all the other flowers 7 live when heavy snow covers the world. However, only plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom (开花) in rich colors in such 8 days. They bring people the news of 9 spring. So the plum flower not only means courage, strong will and hope, but also represents (代表) beauty and new life. Third, it 10 an important role in Chinese literature. It has often been praised in Chinese poetry and art for centuries. In a word, because plum flower has a long history, it is very special to Chinese. 1. A. tree B. flower C. grass D. food 2. A. important B. useless C. difficult D. dangerous 3. A. died B. finished C. killed D. appeared 4. A. added B. compared C. considered D. solved 5. A. warm B. lost C. clear D. deep 6. A. happiness B. sadness C. politeness D. shyness 7. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 8. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy 9. A. cold B. early C. middle D. late 10. A. imagines B. fights C. plays D. draws 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. D　6. A　7. B　8. D　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 主要介绍了梅花悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵，它被认为是中国十大名花之一。 (1)题解析： 句意：梅花是中国一种美丽的花。 tree树；flower花；grass草；food食物。根据“plum is one of the Chinese top ten famous flowers”可知，梅花是一种花。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：梅花因其历史和文化意义而对我们中国人来说非常重要。 important重要的；useless无用的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“because of its history and cultural meaning”可知，梅花很重要。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：梅花最早出现在中国南方的长江流域，可以追溯到7000年前。 died死亡；finished完成；killed杀死；appeared出现。根据“dating back 7,000 years”可知，此处追溯植物起源，即最早出现。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：从中国古代到现在，人们一直认为梅花有两种作用——一种是重要的商业植物，另一种是观赏植物。 added增加；compared比较；considered认为；solved解决。根据“plum flowers as having two roles”可知，认为梅花有两种作用。consider … as“将……视为”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：更重要的是，我们爱梅花还因其深刻的文化含义。 warm温暖的；lost丢失的；clear清楚的；deep深的。根据“because of its history and cultural meaning.”可知，梅花有深刻的文化含义。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：它象征幸福、好运和长寿。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；politeness礼貌；shyness羞怯。根据“good luck and long life”可知，此处介绍梅花带来的好处，它象征幸福。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：其次，当大雪覆盖世界时，所有其他花朵都无法生存。 can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“However, only plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom (开花) in rich colors in such … days.”可知，其他花朵不能在寒冷环境下生存。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：然而，只有梅树挺直了身子，在这样的大雪天里，骄傲地盛开着五彩斑斓的花朵。 rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“when heavy snow covers the world”可知，梅花在雪天绽放。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：它们给人们带来早春的消息。 cold寒冷的；early早的；middle中间的；late晚的。根据“So the plum flower not only means courage, strong will and hope, but also represents (代表) beauty and new life.”可知，春天象征着希望和新生，梅花常开在冬末春初，给人们带来早春的消息。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：第三，它在中国文学中起着重要作用。 imagines想象；fights战斗；plays发挥；draws画画。根据“It has often been praised in Chinese poetry and art for centuries.”可知，文学艺术经常赞美梅花，梅花在中国文学中起着重要作用。play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”。故选C。 （一） （25-26八上·陕西西安新城区第八十三中学·期中） Last summer, I went camping on the beach. I sat in my 1 and saw dolphins swimming in the sea. Suddenly, I noticed some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was a 2 situation. They needed help at once. I quickly got out of my tent and ran to them. I called the police, 3 they were too far away to come in time. The dolphins were in great danger. I didn’t know what to do, so I posted a message online, hoping 4 would come to help. A few minutes later, three boys from a nearby school 5 the beach. More people came after them. Their 6 made the rescue (营救) possible. We decided to help the smaller dolphins first. We worked hard and moved them back to deeper water. To my surprise, after the smaller dolphins were free, they didn’t 7 . They stayed and made sounds to cheer the others on (为其他海豚加油). After we saved all the dolphins, they swam around and raised their heads out of the water to show their 8 . Then they swam back to the deep sea. This experience 9 my heart deeply. The dolphins helped each other when they were in danger. Our rescue group was like the dolphins. Nobody worried about getting wet or dirty. We worked together to save them. I’ll never 10 this. We can indeed (的确) learn many good things from our animal friends. 1. A. car B. tent C. house D. shop 2. A. clever B. funny C. serious D. pleasant 3. A. and B. but C. or D. if 4. A. someone B. no one C. something D. nothing 5. A. saw B. stopped C. covered D. reached 6. A. arrival B. money C. juice D. food 7. A. dance B. sing C. leave D. sleep 8. A. advice B. surprise C. praise D. thanks 9. A. hurt B. touched C. changed D. felt 10. A. forget B. say C. remember D. write 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. D　6. A　7. C　8. D　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者去年夏天在海滩露营时遇到海豚搁浅，通过网上求助聚集众人成功营救，海豚互助的行为深深触动了作者，让他难以忘怀的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：我坐在我的帐篷里，看见海豚在海里游泳。 car汽车；tent帐篷；house房子；shop商店。根据前文“went camping”的语境，露营时会使用帐篷，此处指“坐在帐篷里” 。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：这是一个严重的情况。 clever聪明的；funny有趣的；serious严重的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“they needed help at once”可知，海豚搁浅急需帮助，此处指“严重的情况”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：我打电话给警察，但他们太远了，无法及时赶到。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；if 如果，表条件。前文“打电话求助”与后文“无法及时赶到”是转折关系，此处用but表转折。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：我不知道该怎么办，所以我在网上发了一条消息，希望有人能来帮忙。 someone某人；no one没有人；something某物；nothing没有东西。根据“posted a message online”的行为，目的是寻求他人帮助，此处指“希望有人来帮忙”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：几分钟后，三个来自附近学校的男孩到达了海滩。 saw看见；stopped停止；covered覆盖；reached到达。根据后文“More people came after them”，此处指“男孩们到达海滩”。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们的到来使营救成为可能。 arrival 到达；money钱；juice果汁；food食物。前文提到多人前来帮忙，此处指“他们的到来为营救提供了支持”。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：令我惊讶的是，小一点的海豚获救后并没有离开。 dance跳舞；sing唱歌；leave离开；sleep睡觉。根据后文“They stayed and made sounds to cheer the others on.”，此处指“小海豚没有离开”。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们救了所有的海豚后，它们游来游去，把头伸出水面表示感谢。 advice建议；surprise惊喜；praise表扬；thanks感谢。海豚被人类营救，此处指“通过把头伸出水面表达感谢”。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：这段经历深深触动了我的心。 hurt伤害；touched触动；changed改变；felt感觉。根据后文对海豚互助和人们合力营救的感悟，此处指“经历触动了作者的心”。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我永远不会忘记这件事。 forget忘记；say说；remember记得；write写。根据前文“经历触动心灵”和后文“学到很多”，此处指“永远不会忘记这段经历”。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·陕西西安益新中学·期中）My name is Lucy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We are in the same class, but we are very 1 . I am a(n) 2 girl. I like to talk with people and make new friends. However, Lily is very 3 . She feels nervous (紧张的) when she speaks to new classmates. I love music. I can 4 the Chinese flute well. I often 5 at our school music festival. Lily doesn’t like music shows, but she is very 6 at her studies. She always gets good grades. She likes to 7 difficult math problems. She is not 8 of any challenge (挑战). After school, I often practice the flute. Lily always 9 her homework first. Sometimes, I 10 my grades with Lily’s. She is better than me! But it’s OK. We learn from each other and help each other. We are best friends. 1. A. different B. same C. serious D. difficult 2. A. old B. lazy C. outgoing D. ancient 3. A. happy B. loud C. shy D. amazing 4. A. forget B. think C. play D. do 5. A. breathe B. perform C. watch D. hear 6. A. bad B. hard-working C. terrible D. easy 7. A. guide B. take C. solve D. remind 8. A. sick B. afraid C. bored D. surprised 9. A. knows B. hates C. does D. adds 10. A. compare B. pack C. hunt D. describe 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. C　5. B　6. B　7. C　8. B　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了露西和莉莉这对同班好友，通过对比两人的性格、爱好和学习特点，展现了她们互学互助的深厚友谊。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们在同一个班，但我们非常不同。 different不同的；same相同的；serious严肃的；difficult困难的。根据“We are in the same class, but we are very…”以及后文对两人性格、爱好等的描述可知，此处表示“不同的”，“different”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我是一个外向的女孩。 old年老的；lazy懒惰的；outgoing外向的；ancient古老的。根据“I am a(n)…girl. I like to talk with people and make new friends.”可知，喜欢与人交谈、交新朋友的女孩是“外向的”，“outgoing”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，莉莉非常害羞。 happy开心的；loud大声的；shy害羞的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“However, Lily is very…She feels nervous when she speaks to new classmates.”可知，和新同学说话紧张的莉莉是“害羞的”，“shy”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：我能很好地吹奏中国笛子。 forget忘记；think思考；play演奏；do做。根据“I can…the Chinese flute well.”可知，“play”可与乐器搭配表示“演奏”，“play”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：我经常在我们学校的音乐节上表演。 breathe呼吸；perform表演；watch观看；hear听见。根据“I often…at our school music festival.”可知，在音乐节上会进行“表演”，“perform”符合语境。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：莉莉不喜欢音乐表演，但她学习非常努力。 bad坏的；hard-working努力的；terrible糟糕的；easy容易的。根据“Lily doesn’t like music shows, but she is very…at her studies. She always gets good grades.”可知，莉莉学习是“努力的”，“hard-working”符合语境。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：她喜欢解决困难的数学题。 guide引导；take拿；solve解决；remind提醒。根据“She likes to…difficult math problems.”可知，“solve”可与“problems”搭配表示“解决问题”，“solve”符合语境。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：她不害怕任何挑战。 sick生病的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“She is not…of any challenge.”可知，“be afraid of”是固定搭配表示“害怕”，“afraid”符合语境。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：莉莉总是先做作业。 knows知道；hates讨厌；does做；adds增加。根据“Lily always…her homework first.”可知，“do one’s homework”是固定搭配表示“做作业”，主语Lily是第三人称单数，用“does”符合语境。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：有时，我把我的成绩和莉莉的作比较。 compare比较；pack打包；hunt打猎；describe描述。根据“Sometimes, I…my grades with Lily’s.”可知，“compare…with…”是固定搭配表示“把……和……作比较”，“compare”符合语境。故选A。 （三） （25-26八上·陕西多校·期中） Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people 1 it in April. And it fell on April 13th in 2025. For Thai people, it is a(n) 2 holiday. Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais say 3 to the old year by washing their homes and Buddhas (佛陀) around the house. They will collect the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders of family members for 4 luck. In many parts of Thailand, people also have a big 5 fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw water on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone 6 this activity. It is a way to express wishes for good luck. Both 7 and adults (成人) have great fun in the fight. People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, but the celebration in Thailand is the most 8 . Every year, a large number of 9 go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to 10 Thai traditions. 1. A. challenge B. celebrate C. beat D. borrow 2. A. important B. impossible C. tiny D. dangerous 3. A. morning B. hello C. thanks D. goodbye 4. A. weak B. good C. online D. ancient 5. A. basket B. lantern C. water D. snow 6. A. takes part in B. writes about C. thinks of D. comes from 7. A. graduates B. teachers C. women D. children 8. A. boring B. exciting C. heavy D. normal 9. A. visitors B. players C. clerks D. waitresses 10. A. drop B. plan C. know D. leave 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. B　9. A　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了泰国传统新年——宋干节的相关情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：泰国人在四月庆祝这个节日。 challenge挑战；celebrate庆祝；beat打败；borrow借。根据“Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year.”可知，宋干节是泰国传统新年，因此此处是庆祝节日。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：对泰国人来说，这是一个重要的节日。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；tiny微小的；dangerous危险的。根据“For Thai people, it is a(n)...holiday.”可知，宋干节是一个重要的节日。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：许多泰国人通过打扫房屋和家中的佛像来告别旧年。 morning早上；hello你好；thanks谢谢；goodbye再见。根据“Many Thais say...to the old year”可知，此处是指“告别旧年”，即say goodbye to the old year。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们会收集从佛像上流下的水，将其泼在家人的肩上，祈求好运。 weak虚弱的；good好的；online在线的；ancient古老的。根据“pour it onto the shoulders of family members for...luck.”可知，good luck“好运”，此处表示祈求好运。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：在泰国的许多地区，人们在宋干节期间还会在街上进行一场盛大的水仗。 basket篮子；lantern灯笼；water水；snow雪。根据前文可知，宋干节的标志性活动是泼水，water fight“水仗”。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：每个人都参与这项活动。 takes part in参与；writes about写；thinks of思考；comes from来自。根据“Everyone...this activity.”可知，此处指每个人都参与这项活动。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：孩子和成人都在这场水仗中玩得很开心。 graduates毕业；teachers老师；women女人；children孩子。根据“Both...and adults have great fun in the fight.”可知，此处指孩子和成人。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：柬埔寨、老挝等其他亚洲国家的人们也会庆祝宋干节，但泰国的庆祝活动最为令人兴奋。 boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；heavy重的；normal正常的。根据“but the celebration in Thailand is the most...”可知，此处指泰国的庆祝活动最令人兴奋。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：每年，大量游客前往泰国迎接宋干节的到来。 visitors游客；players玩家；clerks职员；waitresses女服务员。根据“a large number of...go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran.”可知，每年大量游客前往泰国迎接宋干节。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果你计划去泰国旅游，宋干节期间是了解泰国传统的绝佳时机。 drop掉落；plan计划；know知道；leave离开。根据“the days of Songkran are a great time to get to...Thai traditions.”可知，此处是指了解泰国的传统，get to know“了解”。故选C。 （四） （25-26八上·陕西西安交通大学附属中学分校·期中）I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant for my office. When I bought it, they 1 me it would bloom (开花) and my office would be full of its sweet smell. I had the plant for two months, and I 2 looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers. I was not happy with the 3 , so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. 4 I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to 5 the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Lost in the enjoyable smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood 6 . Mary bought her plant the same time as I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so 7 . But I was not patient enough to wait for the flowers. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things 8 slowly. Last Sunday, Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week and she couldn’t take care of it anymore. She returned the plant to me. This time I am going to 9 my jasmine to bloom. And I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be 10 . 1. A. asked B. guided C. told D. wished 2. A. often B. never C. seldom D. ever 3. A. smell B. result C. action D. shoot 4. A. If B. When C. Until D. Because 5. A. break B. give C. touch D. take 6. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 7. A. loudly B. beautifully C. freshly D. differently 8. A. choose B. happen C. reach D. follow 9. A. wait for B. care about C. laugh at D. come true 10. A. excited B. brave C. happy D. patient 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者买了一盆茉莉花，因等不及开花送给朋友，后从另一位朋友的茉莉花中领悟到“生活需要耐心”的道理，最终重新养护这盆花的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我买这盆花时，他们告诉我它会开花，我的办公室会充满它的甜香。 asked询问；guided指导；told告诉；wished希望。根据“it would bloom and my office would be full of its sweet smell”可知，此处表示买花时对方告诉作者信息。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：我养了这盆花两个月，并且经常看它，但它没有开任何花。 often经常；never从不；seldom很少；ever曾经。根据“but there weren’t any flowers”可推测，作者是经常观察它才会发现没开花。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我对这个结果不满意，所以把花送给了我的朋友琳达。 smell气味；result结果；action行动；shoot嫩芽。根据“there weren’t any flowers”可知，作者不满的是没开花这个结果。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我走进时，她的茉莉花让我很惊讶。 If如果；When当……时；Until直到；Because因为。根据“I walked in”和“her jasmine flowers surprised me”可知，这是同时发生的动作，所以此处用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：我伸手去触摸这些花。 break打破；give给；touch触摸；take拿。根据“reached out to”的动作逻辑可知，作者是想触摸花。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：沉浸在这一小束花的宜人香气中，我突然明白了一些事。 something某事，用于肯定句；everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句。根据语境可知，作者是从花中领悟到了一些事，肯定句中用something。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：她的茉莉花花了一年时间才开得这么漂亮。 loudly大声地；beautifully漂亮地；freshly新鲜地；differently不同地。根据前文“her jasmine flowers surprised me”可知，茉莉花应是开得很漂亮。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：我需要有耐心，让事情慢慢发生。 choose选择；happen发生；reach到达；follow跟随。根据“I need to be patient”可知，此处指要有耐心，让事情自然发生。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：这次我要等我的茉莉花开。 wait for等待；care about关心；laugh at嘲笑；come true实现。根据前文作者没耐心等开花的情节可知，这次要等待花开。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：我明白了，当我们想要生活中的某样东西时，我们必须要有耐心。 excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的；patient有耐心的。根据全文“耐心等待开花”的核心主题，可知此处应填“有耐心的”。故选D。 （五） （25-26八上·陕西西安铁一中-11月·期中）Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it has become 1 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the 2 places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works 3 a leader for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He was quite familiar with Beijing 5 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show a(n) 6 in birds after his teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And scientists record that the number of species (物种) 8 more than 500 there. The main reason is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they 9 through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help protect 10 living places. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 1. A. similar B. noisy C. comfortable D. popular 2. A. hardest B. tiniest C. best D. coldest 3. A. for B. as C. with D. of 4. A. looking up B. looking for C. asking for D. hanging up 5. A. so B. and C. or D. but 6. A. interest B. way C. answer D. sense 7. A. quickly B. finally C. easily D. usually 8. A. is B. was C. are D. were 9. A. work B. break C. pass D. look 10. A. birds B. bird C. bird’s D. birds’ 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. D　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. C　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了观鸟活动在中国的流行，以及观鸟爱好者关翔宇的故事，同时说明了北京作为鸟类迁徙重要通道的地位。 (1)题解析： 句意：这些年，它在中国变得流行。 similar相似的；noisy吵闹的；comfortable舒适的；popular流行。根据“Birdwatching has fans all over the world.”可知，在中国变得流行。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：北京奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的最佳地方之一。 hardest最难的；tiniest极小的；best最好的；coldest最冷的。根据“Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds.”可知，这里想说森林公园是最佳的观鸟地之一。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：他担任观鸟爱好者的领导者。 for为了；as作为；with和……一起；of……的。根据“He works...a leader for bird lovers”可知，work as...“担任……工作”为常用表达，这里表示担任领导者。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：他花半年时间待在北京，另外半年和团队旅行，在不同季节寻找不同种类的鸟。 looking up查阅；looking for寻找；asking for请求；hanging up挂断。根据“He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ... different kinds of birds”可知，观鸟要先寻找鸟。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：他对北京很熟悉，但是他不知道城市里有这么多种类的鸟。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。前后句为转折关系。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：关在他的老师建议他参加一次鸟类保护活动后，开始对鸟表现出兴趣。 interest兴趣；way方式；answer答案；sense感觉。根据“Guan began to show...in birds after his teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity”可知，这里表示自从参加了鸟类活动后，对鸟产生兴趣。故选A。 (7)题解析： “对我来说，最大的快乐就是分享终于见到一只我一直在寻找的鸟儿的激动心情，”关先生说道。 quickly快速地；finally最终；easily容易地；usually通常。根据“To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement...seeing a bird that I am looking for”可知，这里表示最终看到自己正在寻找的鸟类的兴奋之情。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：而科学家记录到，该物种的数量在那里已超过500。 is是；was是，过去式；are是；were是，过去式。主语“number”为单数，且为客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：每当这样做时，它们经过北京。 work工作；break打破；pass经过；look看。根据“When doing this, they...through Beijing”可知，这里表示鸟迁徙会经过北京。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：关希望更多人将会享受观鸟的乐趣并帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。 birds鸟（复数）；bird鸟（单数）；bird’s鸟的（单数）；birds’鸟的（复数）。根据“living places”需用复数所有格。故选D。 （六） （25-26八上·陕西西安多校·期中）Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents 1 to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the 2 in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She 3 disliked the countryside. It was too 4 for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was 5 . She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was 6 ! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day, Lily went out to play. She 7 to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few 8 flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she 9 how much she enjoyed herself in her diary. Because of her parents, Lily 10 something different and had a great holiday. 1. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived D. compared 2. A. farm B. park C. store D. hospital 3. A. quietly B. freshly C. finally D. really 4. A. famous B. ancient C. boring D. enjoyable 5. A. hungry B. simple C. serious D. relaxed 6. A. enough B. necessary C. delicious D. regular 7. A. connected B. climbed C. pointed D. touched 8. A. monkeys B. cows C. sheep D. birds 9. A. wrote down B. cared about C. looked for D. packed up 10. A. taught B. saved C. asked D. tried 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. A　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉莉从最初厌恶乡村生活到通过亲身体验其宁静、美食与自然乐趣，最终爱上并享受这个与众不同假期的转变过程。 (1)题解析： 句意：但是今年暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 forgot忘记；decided决定；arrived到达；compared比较。根据上下文语境，此处描述的是父母做出了一个安排或计划，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：坐了两个小时的汽车后，他们到达了一个村庄的农场。 farm农场；park公园；store商店；hospital医院。根据前文“But this summer vacation, her parents…to go to her grandparents’ farm.”可知，他们到达的目的地是农场。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：她真的不喜欢农村。 quietly安静地；freshly新鲜地；finally最后；really真正地。根据前文“Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom.”可推知，她真的不喜欢乡村。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：对她来说太无聊了。 famous出名的；ancient古老的；boring无聊的；enjoyable开心的。根据后文“There were very few things Lily liked doing.”可知，Lily认为乡村生活无聊。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：天黑的时候，莉莉饿了。 hungry饿的；simple简单的；serious严重的；relaxed放松的。根据后文“he went downstairs and ate dinner with her family.”可知，她下楼去吃晚饭，所以她当时的感觉是“饿了”。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：令她惊讶的是，它是美味的！ enough足够的；necessary必要的；delicious美味的；regular有规律的。根据“She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was…! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie.”可知，此处指的是晚餐是美味的。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：她爬到山顶去玩蝴蝶，并欣赏美丽的风景。 connected连接；climbed爬；pointed指着；touched触摸。根据空格后“to the top of the hill”可知，此处指的是爬到山顶。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：她还看到相当多的鸟在天上飞，一些马在农场里跑！ monkeys猴子；cows奶牛；sheep羊；birds鸟。根据空格后“flying in the sky”可知，天上飞的应是鸟。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：在回家的路上，她在日记中写下了她玩得有多开心。 wrote down写下，记下；cared about关心，在乎；looked for寻找；packed up打包。根据空格后“how much she enjoyed herself in her diary.”可知，此处指的是在日记中写下了她玩得有多开心。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：因为她的父母，莉莉尝试了一些不同的东西，度过了一个愉快的假期。 taught教；saved拯救；asked问；tried尝试。根据“Because of her parents, Lily…something different and had a great holiday.”，结合前文内容可知，此处应该表达因为她的父母，莉莉尝试了一些不同的东西，度过了一个愉快的假期。故选D。 （七） （25-26八上·陕西西安益新中学·期中）Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our 8 . We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together. 1. A. or B. as C. but D. so 2. A. break B. breaks C. starts D. start 3. A. quickly B. quick C. free D. freely 4. A. tears B. smiles C. anger D. sadness 5. A. look after B. looking after C. looks after D. looked after 6. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 7. A. careful B. carefully C. loudly D. loud 8. A. interests B. interesting C. interested D. the interest 9. A. found B. finding C. find D. finds 10. A. gives B. tells C. asks D. brings 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D　4. B　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. C　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，阐述家不只是居住的房子，更是梦想启航、感受温暖、学会关爱分享与成长的地方，是凝聚家人的特殊存在。 (1)题解析： 句意：也许我们想成为一名教师或者一名医生。 or或者；as作为；but但是；so所以。根据“Maybe we want to be a teacher…a doctor.”可知，这里表示两种职业的选择，“or”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 break打破；breaks打破，第三人称单数；starts开始，第三人称单数；start开始。根据“Home is where our dreams…”可知，此处表示“开始”，主语“dreams”是复数，用“start”。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们可以做自己，畅所欲言。 quickly快速地；quick快的；free自由的；freely自由地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything…”可知，这里修饰动词“say”，结合“做自己”可知是“自由地说”，此处用副词“freely”表示“自由地”。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们给我们的兄弟姐妹一些，看到他们脸上的笑容。 tears眼泪；smiles笑容；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据“We give some to our brother or sister and see the…on their faces.”可知，分享饼干会让他们露出“笑容”，“smiles”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：当家里有人不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 look after照顾，动词原形；looking after照顾，动名词/现在分词；looks after照顾，第三人称单数；looked after照顾，过去式。根据“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to…them.”可知，“learn to do sth.”表示“学会做某事”，用动词原形“look after”。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们给他们拿一杯水。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“We bring…a glass of water.”可知，这里作“bring”的宾语，用宾格“them”。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：当我们的父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；loudly大声地，副词；loud大声的，形容词。根据“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen…”可知，这里修饰动词“listen”，结合语境此处表示“认真倾听”，用副词“carefully”表示“认真地”。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：家是我们找到兴趣的地方。 interests兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；the interest兴趣，特指。根据“Home is where we find our…”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，泛指“兴趣”，不用特指。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们总是在那里找到平静。 found找到，过去式；finding找到，动名词/现在分词；find找到，动词原形；finds找到，第三人称单数。根据“We always…peace there.”可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，此处用动词原形“find”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：家不仅仅是一个地方；它是一种把我们凝聚在一起的感觉。 gives给；tells告诉；asks问；brings带来。根据“Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that…us together.”可知，“bring...together”表示“把……凝聚在一起”，“brings”符合。故选D。 （一） （25-26八上·陕西西安碑林区交通大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture. One day, a young man came to learn from him. The young man loved working with 1 but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture 2 .” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, 3 first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice (学徒) a board and said, “Make this 4 smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and 5 soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his 6 once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board 7 . Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also 8 . The simpler the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a 9 piece.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about 10 things but also about shaping the mind. Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 1. A. card B. wood C. tree D. water 2. A. better B. faster C. slower D. larger 3. A. but B. because C. so D. although 4. A. board B. mirror C. book D. table 5. A. gave it up B. gave it away C. gave it back D. gave it out 6. A. hand B. head C. eyes D. body 7. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. suddenly 8. A. luck B. chance C. patience D. talent 9. A. interesting B. useful C. helpful D. perfect 10. A. making B. breaking C. working D. learning 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. D　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了年轻学徒向老木匠学习，因急于求成被要求打磨木板，最终明白成功不仅需要技巧，更需要耐心的道理。 (1)题解析： 句意：这个年轻人喜欢木材工作，但总是急于完成事情。 card卡片；wood木头；tree树；water水。根据前文“One day, a young man came to learn from him.”可知，年轻人来向老木匠学习，所以是用木材工作。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：跟随木匠学习了几天后，年轻人心想：“我能更快地做出家具。” better更好地；faster更快地；slower更慢地；larger更大地。根据“was always hurrying to finish things”可知，年轻人急于求成，学习后会认为自己能更快速地做家具。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：老木匠察觉到他的心思，说道：“我可以教你快速制作家具，但首先，你需要完成一项简单的工作。” but但是；because因为；so所以；although尽管。前半句“教快速做家具”与后半句“先做简单工作”是转折关系，故用but。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：他随后递给学徒一块木板，说：“把这块木板打磨光滑。” board木板；mirror镜子；book书；table桌子。根据“He then handed the apprentice a board”可知，老木匠要求打磨的是木板。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：他用砂纸打磨了木板几次，很快就把它还了回去。 gave it up放弃它；gave it away赠送它；gave it back归还它；gave it out分发它。结合语境，学徒打磨完木板需交还给老木匠检查。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：但老木匠又摇了摇头。 hand手；head头；eyes眼睛；body身体。“shake one’s head” (摇头) 是表达不认可的固定搭配，老木匠因木板不够光滑摇头。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：他不再着急，仔细地打磨木板的每个部分。 carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地。由“wasn’t in a hurry anymore”和“the board was as smooth as a mirror”可知，只有仔细打磨，木板才能变得光滑如镜。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：这一次，老木匠微笑着说：“你学到了重要的一课。成功不仅需要技艺，还需要耐心。工作越简单，越需要耐心。当你完善每一个细节，才能做出完美的作品。” luck运气；chance机会；patience耐心；talent天赋。由“The simpler the job, the more patience we need”可知，成功不仅需要技艺，还需要耐心。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：这一次，老木匠微笑着说：“你学到了重要的一课。成功不仅需要技艺，还需要耐心。工作越简单，越需要耐心。当你完善每一个细节，才能做出完美的作品。” interesting有趣的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；perfect完美的。由“When you perfect every part”可知，“完善细节”会让作品达到完美状态。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：年轻人明白了，木工不仅是制作东西，也是在塑造心灵。 making制作；breaking打破；working工作；learning学习。木工核心是制作物品，原文中做家具、打磨木板均是 “制作” 相关动作。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·陕西西安爱知中学等校·期中）Lily really enjoyed being outdoors and hanging out with her friends. One sunny day, she and her friends decided to run to the park as fast as they 1 . They were all ready to show how quick they were. When they started, Lily ran fast and took the lead. 2 suddenly, she tripped (倒) and fell. Her knee was badly hurt. She was in a lot of 3 . Luckily, Lily had learned about first aid* from her mum and she knew 4 to do. First, she cleaned her knee with water. Then, she covered the wound with a soft bandage (绷带) to protect it. After a few days of 5 , Lily felt better. She really wanted to get back to her favourite activities, but her mum told her to do some warm-up exercises before moving around. Her mum 6 that warming up helps get the muscles and joints (肌肉和关节) ready for activities. What’s more, warm-up exercises were also 7 , and Lily enjoyed doing them with her mum. From then on, Lily always remembered to 8 herself during exercise. She knew accidents might happen, but with first aid knowledge and warm-up, she could stay safe and have fun. 9 , she was proud to share what she had learned with her friends. Soon, 10 in her neighbourhood knew her as a little expert (专家) in first aid. *First aid: Basic medical help for someone who is suddenly sick or hurt, before a doctor comes. 1. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 2. A. Or B. And C. Also D. But 3. A. work B. peace C. pain D. joy 4. A. how B. what C. where D. when 5. A. travel B. rest C. silence D. trouble 6. A. worried B. explained C. guessed D. imagined 7. A. fun B. new C. hard D. silly 8. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look through 9. A. So B. Yet C. Except D. Besides 10. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C　4. B　5. B　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. D　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了Lily在户外活动中受伤后运用急救知识处理伤口，并从此重视热身运动的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，她和她的朋友们决定尽可能快地跑到公园去。 could能；couldn’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“as fast as they”可知，此处表示“能跑多快跑多快”，as...as sb can“尽可能”，此处是一般过去时，can应用过去式could。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：但突然她摔倒了。 Or或者；And和；Also也；But但是。根据“When they started, Lily ran fast and took the lead. ... suddenly, she tripped (倒) and fell.”可知前后文是转折关系。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：她非常疼痛。 work工作；peace和平；pain疼痛；joy快乐。根据“Her knee was badly hurt.”可知，膝盖伤了以后会疼。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，Lily从妈妈那里学过急救知识，她知道该怎么做。 how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when何时。根据“she knew ... to do”可知，她知道该做什么，what作do的宾语。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：休息几天后，Lily感觉好多了。 travel旅行；rest休息；silence沉默；trouble麻烦。根据“felt better”和前文可知，受伤后应该休息，才能好转。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：她的妈妈解释说，热身有助于让肌肉和关节为活动做好准备。 worried担心；explained解释；guessed猜测；imagined想象。根据“warming up helps get the muscles and joints (肌肉和关节) ready for activities”可知是解释的内容。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：另外，热身运动也很有趣，Lily喜欢和妈妈一起做。 fun有趣的；new新的；hard困难的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Lily enjoyed doing them”可知是有趣的。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：从那以后，Lily总是记得在运动中照顾好自己。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“Lily always remembered to ... herself during exercise”可知，运动时需照顾好自己。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：此外，她自豪地与朋友分享所学。 So所以；Yet然而；Except除了；Besides此外。前文讲述了她有急救知识，记得在运动中照顾自己，后文“share what she had learned with her friends”讲述了她还会与朋友分享所学到的急救知识，前后文是递进关系，故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：很快，社区里的所有人都知道她是急救小专家。 someone某人；everyone所有人；something某事；everything一切。根据“in her neighbourhood”可知，社区里所有人知道了她懂得急救。故选B。 （三） （25-26八上·陕西咸阳彩虹学校~·期中） Did you ever ride on a camel in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a 1 ride on the sand. People call camels “boat of the desert”. Long ago, people used camels to 2 all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at traveling in the desert. They eat plants and carry 3 things than horses. When wind and sand fill the air, they can still 4 . And they don’t need much water. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things and go with no 5 for two weeks. Today, desert people 6 ride on camels and use them to carry things. People also 7 healthy camel milk and eat delicious camel meat. 8 , camels can do even more. People use camel hair to make tents and even clothes. Even camel droppings (粪便) are 9 . Desert people use them to help cook meals! So, next time you think about a desert 10 , remember to visit these animals. They have been helping people for a long time. 1. A. boat B. rainbow C. butterfly D. lift 2. A. touch B. weigh C. carry D. guide 3. A. better B. more C. worse D. less 4. A. travel B. shoot C. solve D. nod 5. A. breath B. honey C. food D. water 6. A. even B. still C. besides D. just 7. A. cover B. pack C. pull D. drink 8. A. Hardly B. Especially C. Actually D. Probably 9. A. useful B. comfortable C. spare D. direct 10. A. hunt B. trip C. fact D. accident 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. D　6. B　7. D　8. C　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了骆驼在沙漠中的重要作用和多种用途。 (1)题解析： 句意：它感觉就像在沙子上乘船一样。 boat船；rainbow彩虹；butterfly蝴蝶；lift电梯。根据下一句“People call camels ‘boat of the desert’”可知，此处表示就像在沙子上乘“船”一样。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：很久以前，人们用骆驼来携带所有物品穿越炎热干燥的沙漠。 touch触摸；weigh称重；carry携带；guide指导、指引。根据“people used camels to...all their things across hot and dry deserts”可知，此处表示用骆驼来“携带”所有物品。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：它们吃野生植物，比马携带更多的东西。 better更好的；more更多的；worse更差的；less更少的。根据“carry....things than horses”可知，此处表示比马携带“更多的”东西。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：当风沙弥漫天空时，它们仍然可以旅行。 travel旅行；shoot射击；solve解决；nod点头。根据前文“Camels are really good at traveling in the desert.”可知，此处表示当风沙弥漫天空时，骆驼仍然可以“旅行”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：有时，骆驼可以携带很多东西并在没有水的情况下行走两周。 breath呼吸；honey蜂蜜；food食物；water水。根据前一句“And they don’t need much water.”和常识可知，此处是指在没有“水”的情况下。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：今天，沙漠的人们仍然骑骆驼和用它们来携带东西。 even甚至；still仍然；besides此外；just只是。根据“Today, desert people...ride on camels and use them to carry things.”和常识可知，此处表示沙漠的人们现在“仍然”骑骆驼和用它们来携带东西。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：人们也喝健康的骆驼奶并且吃美味的骆驼肉。 cover覆盖；pack打包；pull拉；drink喝。根据“healthy camel milk”可知，此处表示“喝”健康的骆驼奶。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：实际上，骆驼还可以做更多的事情。 Hardly几乎不；Especially尤其是；Actually实际上；Probably很可能。根据下文“People use camel hair to make tents and even clothes. Even camel droppings are...Desert people use them to help cook meals!”可知，此处表示“实际上”，“Actually”用于引出额外信息，符合语境。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：甚至骆驼粪便也有用。 useful有用的；comfortable舒适的；spare空闲的；direct直接的。根据下文“Desert people use them to help cook meals!”可知，此处表示骆驼粪便也是“有用的”。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以，下次你考虑沙漠旅行时，记得去参观这些动物。 hunt打猎；trip旅行；fact事实；accident事故。根据下文“remember to visit these animals”可知，此处是指沙漠“旅行”。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 完形填空 （一） （25-26八上·陕西咸阳市实验中学·期末）Ginkgo trees are like living treasures. They have a long history of over 200 million years. These trees are not only amazing for their 1 but also for their beauty. In autumn, ginkgo trees put on a show. Their 2 turn a bright gold. Many people love to visit ginkgo-lined streets and parks during this season. It’s a good time for visitors to take photos and enjoy the 3 . Ginkgo trees are 4 in Chinese culture. They are seen as a symbol of hope and long life. The old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains of Shaanxi Province is a good 5 . It’s believed to be one of the 6 ginkgo trees in China. Lots of tourists pay a visit to it every year. The ginkgo tree has some special features (特征). People 7 to use its nuts (坚果) in cooking, and they are tasty in some traditional dishes. Also, ginkgo trees can stand cold winters and hot summers, showing their strong 8 to adapt (适应). Protecting ginkgo trees is important. They are not just beautiful and 9 but also connected to our planet’s past. By learning about and 10 these trees, we can make sure they can still be a part of our world for generations to come. 1. A. fact B. size C. age D. appearance 2. A. covers B. wings C. shoots D. leaves 3. A. prize B. scenery C. honey D. station 4. A. important B. regular C. careful D. different 5. A. situation B. plan C. example D. treasure 6. A. tallest B. biggest C. tiniest D. oldest 7. A. hate B. love C. lend D. appear 8. A. action B. climate C. ability D. tool 9. A. useful B. pleasant C. strange D. faraway 10. A. looking for B. cleaning up C. reaching for D. caring for （二） （25-26八上·陕西汉中部分学校·期中）Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was a very different person. He was shy and 1 . In class, he hardly spoke up. During breaks, he would 2 sit alone reading books or listening to music. A big change happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher 3 him to join in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very nervous (紧张的), but he decided to try. When he started 4 , his teammates and classmates cheered him on loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he was 5 than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became more 6 . He started putting his hand up in class more often. He even joined the school basketball team. These all made everyone very 7 . Now, Li Ming’s 8 is very different. He laughs loudly. He often helps his classmates to 9 problems when they are in trouble (处于困境中). He isn’t shy anymore! His 10 has taught me that anyone can grow with courage (勇气) and help. 1. A. quiet B. sleepy C. playful D. funny 2. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 3. A. forgot B. reminded C. greeted D. encouraged 4. A. swimming B. running C. walking D. jumping 5. A. faster B. shorter C. later D. slower 6. A. difficult B. handsome C. outgoing D. serious 7. A. lazy B. hard-working C. surprised D. honest 8. A. personality B. taste C. appearance D. grade 9. A. turn around B. pack up C. work out D. try on 10. A. reason B. accident C. joke D. change （三） （25-26八上·陕西西安-11月·期中）On the second day, we went to Sanxingdui Museum. We were all very excited 1 our teacher told us it is a very famous museum in China and it is a place full of ancient 2 . When we arrived, a friendly 3 showed us around. First, we saw the big bronze mask (青铜面具) and golden staff (金杖). They were so 4 and interesting that we asked the guide lots of questions. Then we visited the hall with many beautiful artworks. Standing in front of the bronze sacred tree (青铜神树), we couldn’t 5 how ancient people made such a perfect and wonderful thing. In the afternoon, the guide took us to Sanxingdui Bronze Art Workshop near the 6 . There, we joined a simulated archaeological dig (模拟考古挖掘). We all tried to 7 the “treasures” in the sand. It was so fun! Then, we went to a restaurant to try Chengdu hot pot. The restaurant also invited artists to perform face-changing. The delicious food and the exciting 8 really made us feel happy. In the evening, we took a walk on the 9 streets. There were many shops with bright lights still open. Street sellers sold tasty snacks and people talked happily. Chengdu is really a fantastic place because it always has 10 for everyone. 1. A. so B. but C. or D. because 2. A. mirrors B. treasures C. scissors D. tools 3. A. character B. prince C. guide D. writer 4. A. strange B. comfortable C. soft D. serious 5. A. remember B. imagine C. sense D. forget 6. A. hotel B. museum C. apartment D. countryside 7. A. look for B. look up C. look into D. look 8. A. prize B. movie C. show D. plan 9. A. tiny B. familiar C. poor D. lively 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing （四） （25-26八上·陕西西安莲湖区部分学校·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 1 she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 2 between us. Lisa is 3 than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with 4 loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 5 volleyball. So she is not as 6 at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 7 than you, she is more hard-working. You should 8 from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to 9 . I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary (必要的) for us to be the same. The differences between us 10 our lives more colourful. 1. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. A. differences B. similarities C. problems D. hobbies 3. A. busier B. more outgoing C. quieter D. funnier 4. A. him B. her C. me D. them 5. A. lifting B. playing C. joining D. watching 6. A. good B. direct C. able D. active 7. A. older B. younger C. taller D. shorter 8. A. help B. teach C. learn D. share 9. A. music B. book C. movie D. game 10. A. let B. keep C. turn D. make （五） （25-26八上·陕西西安高新系学校·期中）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum is a kind of beautiful 1 in China. What’s more, plum is one of the Chinese top ten famous flowers. Plum flower is very 2 to us Chinese because of its history and cultural meaning. Plum flower first 3 in the south of China around the Yangtze River, dating back 7,000 years. From ancient China till now, people have always 4 plum flowers as having two roles—one is an important business plant, and the other is an ornamental (观赏的) plant. Later, it was brought into Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we love plum flower also because of 5 cultural meaning. First, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). It stands for 6 , good luck and long life. It can also stand for safety and peace. Second, all the other flowers 7 live when heavy snow covers the world. However, only plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom (开花) in rich colors in such 8 days. They bring people the news of 9 spring. So the plum flower not only means courage, strong will and hope, but also represents (代表) beauty and new life. Third, it 10 an important role in Chinese literature. It has often been praised in Chinese poetry and art for centuries. In a word, because plum flower has a long history, it is very special to Chinese. 1. A. tree B. flower C. grass D. food 2. A. important B. useless C. difficult D. dangerous 3. A. died B. finished C. killed D. appeared 4. A. added B. compared C. considered D. solved 5. A. warm B. lost C. clear D. deep 6. A. happiness B. sadness C. politeness D. shyness 7. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 8. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy 9. A. cold B. early C. middle D. late 10. A. imagines B. fights C. plays D. draws （一） （25-26八上·陕西西安新城区第八十三中学·期中） Last summer, I went camping on the beach. I sat in my 1 and saw dolphins swimming in the sea. Suddenly, I noticed some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was a 2 situation. They needed help at once. I quickly got out of my tent and ran to them. I called the police, 3 they were too far away to come in time. The dolphins were in great danger. I didn’t know what to do, so I posted a message online, hoping 4 would come to help. A few minutes later, three boys from a nearby school 5 the beach. More people came after them. Their 6 made the rescue (营救) possible. We decided to help the smaller dolphins first. We worked hard and moved them back to deeper water. To my surprise, after the smaller dolphins were free, they didn’t 7 . They stayed and made sounds to cheer the others on (为其他海豚加油). After we saved all the dolphins, they swam around and raised their heads out of the water to show their 8 . Then they swam back to the deep sea. This experience 9 my heart deeply. The dolphins helped each other when they were in danger. Our rescue group was like the dolphins. Nobody worried about getting wet or dirty. We worked together to save them. I’ll never 10 this. We can indeed (的确) learn many good things from our animal friends. 1. A. car B. tent C. house D. shop 2. A. clever B. funny C. serious D. pleasant 3. A. and B. but C. or D. if 4. A. someone B. no one C. something D. nothing 5. A. saw B. stopped C. covered D. reached 6. A. arrival B. money C. juice D. food 7. A. dance B. sing C. leave D. sleep 8. A. advice B. surprise C. praise D. thanks 9. A. hurt B. touched C. changed D. felt 10. A. forget B. say C. remember D. write （二） （25-26八上·陕西西安益新中学·期中）My name is Lucy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We are in the same class, but we are very 1 . I am a(n) 2 girl. I like to talk with people and make new friends. However, Lily is very 3 . She feels nervous (紧张的) when she speaks to new classmates. I love music. I can 4 the Chinese flute well. I often 5 at our school music festival. Lily doesn’t like music shows, but she is very 6 at her studies. She always gets good grades. She likes to 7 difficult math problems. She is not 8 of any challenge (挑战). After school, I often practice the flute. Lily always 9 her homework first. Sometimes, I 10 my grades with Lily’s. She is better than me! But it’s OK. We learn from each other and help each other. We are best friends. 1. A. different B. same C. serious D. difficult 2. A. old B. lazy C. outgoing D. ancient 3. A. happy B. loud C. shy D. amazing 4. A. forget B. think C. play D. do 5. A. breathe B. perform C. watch D. hear 6. A. bad B. hard-working C. terrible D. easy 7. A. guide B. take C. solve D. remind 8. A. sick B. afraid C. bored D. surprised 9. A. knows B. hates C. does D. adds 10. A. compare B. pack C. hunt D. describe （三） （25-26八上·陕西多校·期中） Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people 1 it in April. And it fell on April 13th in 2025. For Thai people, it is a(n) 2 holiday. Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais say 3 to the old year by washing their homes and Buddhas (佛陀) around the house. They will collect the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders of family members for 4 luck. In many parts of Thailand, people also have a big 5 fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw water on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone 6 this activity. It is a way to express wishes for good luck. Both 7 and adults (成人) have great fun in the fight. People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, but the celebration in Thailand is the most 8 . Every year, a large number of 9 go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to 10 Thai traditions. 1. A. challenge B. celebrate C. beat D. borrow 2. A. important B. impossible C. tiny D. dangerous 3. A. morning B. hello C. thanks D. goodbye 4. A. weak B. good C. online D. ancient 5. A. basket B. lantern C. water D. snow 6. A. takes part in B. writes about C. thinks of D. comes from 7. A. graduates B. teachers C. women D. children 8. A. boring B. exciting C. heavy D. normal 9. A. visitors B. players C. clerks D. waitresses 10. A. drop B. plan C. know D. leave （四） （25-26八上·陕西西安交通大学附属中学分校·期中）I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant for my office. When I bought it, they 1 me it would bloom (开花) and my office would be full of its sweet smell. I had the plant for two months, and I 2 looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers. I was not happy with the 3 , so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. 4 I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to 5 the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Lost in the enjoyable smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood 6 . Mary bought her plant the same time as I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so 7 . But I was not patient enough to wait for the flowers. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things 8 slowly. Last Sunday, Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week and she couldn’t take care of it anymore. She returned the plant to me. This time I am going to 9 my jasmine to bloom. And I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be 10 . 1. A. asked B. guided C. told D. wished 2. A. often B. never C. seldom D. ever 3. A. smell B. result C. action D. shoot 4. A. If B. When C. Until D. Because 5. A. break B. give C. touch D. take 6. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 7. A. loudly B. beautifully C. freshly D. differently 8. A. choose B. happen C. reach D. follow 9. A. wait for B. care about C. laugh at D. come true 10. A. excited B. brave C. happy D. patient （五） （25-26八上·陕西西安铁一中-11月·期中）Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it has become 1 in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the 2 places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works 3 a leader for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He was quite familiar with Beijing 5 he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show a(n) 6 in birds after his teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of 7 seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And scientists record that the number of species (物种) 8 more than 500 there. The main reason is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they 9 through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help protect 10 living places. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 1. A. similar B. noisy C. comfortable D. popular 2. A. hardest B. tiniest C. best D. coldest 3. A. for B. as C. with D. of 4. A. looking up B. looking for C. asking for D. hanging up 5. A. so B. and C. or D. but 6. A. interest B. way C. answer D. sense 7. A. quickly B. finally C. easily D. usually 8. A. is B. was C. are D. were 9. A. work B. break C. pass D. look 10. A. birds B. bird C. bird’s D. birds’ （六） （25-26八上·陕西西安多校·期中）Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents 1 to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the 2 in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She 3 disliked the countryside. It was too 4 for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was 5 . She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was 6 ! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day, Lily went out to play. She 7 to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few 8 flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she 9 how much she enjoyed herself in her diary. Because of her parents, Lily 10 something different and had a great holiday. 1. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived D. compared 2. A. farm B. park C. store D. hospital 3. A. quietly B. freshly C. finally D. really 4. A. famous B. ancient C. boring D. enjoyable 5. A. hungry B. simple C. serious D. relaxed 6. A. enough B. necessary C. delicious D. regular 7. A. connected B. climbed C. pointed D. touched 8. A. monkeys B. cows C. sheep D. birds 9. A. wrote down B. cared about C. looked for D. packed up 10. A. taught B. saved C. asked D. tried （七） （25-26八上·陕西西安益新中学·期中）Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our 8 . We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together. 1. A. or B. as C. but D. so 2. A. break B. breaks C. starts D. start 3. A. quickly B. quick C. free D. freely 4. A. tears B. smiles C. anger D. sadness 5. A. look after B. looking after C. looks after D. looked after 6. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 7. A. careful B. carefully C. loudly D. loud 8. A. interests B. interesting C. interested D. the interest 9. A. found B. finding C. find D. finds 10. A. gives B. tells C. asks D. brings （一） （25-26八上·陕西西安碑林区交通大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture. One day, a young man came to learn from him. The young man loved working with 1 but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture 2 .” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, 3 first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice (学徒) a board and said, “Make this 4 smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and 5 soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his 6 once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board 7 . Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also 8 . The simpler the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a 9 piece.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about 10 things but also about shaping the mind. Life is like this: a successful person moves forward step by step. 1. A. card B. wood C. tree D. water 2. A. better B. faster C. slower D. larger 3. A. but B. because C. so D. although 4. A. board B. mirror C. book D. table 5. A. gave it up B. gave it away C. gave it back D. gave it out 6. A. hand B. head C. eyes D. body 7. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. suddenly 8. A. luck B. chance C. patience D. talent 9. A. interesting B. useful C. helpful D. perfect 10. A. making B. breaking C. working D. learning （二） （25-26八上·陕西西安爱知中学等校·期中）Lily really enjoyed being outdoors and hanging out with her friends. One sunny day, she and her friends decided to run to the park as fast as they 1 . They were all ready to show how quick they were. When they started, Lily ran fast and took the lead. 2 suddenly, she tripped (倒) and fell. Her knee was badly hurt. She was in a lot of 3 . Luckily, Lily had learned about first aid* from her mum and she knew 4 to do. First, she cleaned her knee with water. Then, she covered the wound with a soft bandage (绷带) to protect it. After a few days of 5 , Lily felt better. She really wanted to get back to her favourite activities, but her mum told her to do some warm-up exercises before moving around. Her mum 6 that warming up helps get the muscles and joints (肌肉和关节) ready for activities. What’s more, warm-up exercises were also 7 , and Lily enjoyed doing them with her mum. From then on, Lily always remembered to 8 herself during exercise. She knew accidents might happen, but with first aid knowledge and warm-up, she could stay safe and have fun. 9 , she was proud to share what she had learned with her friends. Soon, 10 in her neighbourhood knew her as a little expert (专家) in first aid. *First aid: Basic medical help for someone who is suddenly sick or hurt, before a doctor comes. 1. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 2. A. Or B. And C. Also D. But 3. A. work B. peace C. pain D. joy 4. A. how B. what C. where D. when 5. A. travel B. rest C. silence D. trouble 6. A. worried B. explained C. guessed D. imagined 7. A. fun B. new C. hard D. silly 8. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look through 9. A. So B. Yet C. Except D. Besides 10. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything （三） （25-26八上·陕西咸阳彩虹学校~·期中） Did you ever ride on a camel in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a 1 ride on the sand. People call camels “boat of the desert”. Long ago, people used camels to 2 all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at traveling in the desert. They eat plants and carry 3 things than horses. When wind and sand fill the air, they can still 4 . And they don’t need much water. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things and go with no 5 for two weeks. Today, desert people 6 ride on camels and use them to carry things. People also 7 healthy camel milk and eat delicious camel meat. 8 , camels can do even more. People use camel hair to make tents and even clothes. Even camel droppings (粪便) are 9 . Desert people use them to help cook meals! So, next time you think about a desert 10 , remember to visit these animals. They have been helping people for a long time. 1. A. boat B. rainbow C. butterfly D. lift 2. A. touch B. weigh C. carry D. guide 3. A. better B. more C. worse D. less 4. A. travel B. shoot C. solve D. nod 5. A. breath B. honey C. food D. water 6. A. even B. still C. besides D. just 7. A. cover B. pack C. pull D. drink 8. A. Hardly B. Especially C. Actually D. Probably 9. A. useful B. comfortable C. spare D. direct 10. A. hunt B. trip C. fact D. accident / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $