Unit 5 The power of plants同步练2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit 5 The power of plants同步练 一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 seed somewhere rainforest rest simple own raincoat each soon cloud 1. I love watching _________ in the sky. They always interest me a lot. 1. This plant has its _________ name—carnation. 1. _________ group has about six children. 1. The boys put on their blue _________ and boots(靴子). 1. It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it ____________. 1. Animals live a _________ life in the forest. They just knock around. 1. Plant the _________ in the soil and they’ll grow into sunflowers. 1. When I finish junior high, I hope to go _________ interesting and relaxing. 1. Scientists are working hard to protect the _________ because they help clean the air. 1. Young people should get enough sleep and _________. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Do you want to do anything special for our _________? (natural) 1. Some trees in this forest can live for _________ of years. (thousand) 1. Let’s plant more trees _________ the world a better place. (make) 1. The _________ will change into different colours in autumn. They are so beautiful. (leaf) 1. Do you remember the _________ words about bringing a raincoat? She has told us many times. (guide) 1. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and grow new _________. (seed) 1. The word “plant” has quite a few _________. (meaning) 1. Plants give animals food _________. (eat) 三、根据句意在空白处填入适当的词，使句子通顺、连贯。 1. A pun is a word _________ more than one meaning. 1. The sunflower seeds will grow _________ tall plants and produce more seeds. 1. The logo(标志) is _________ the top of the poster. 1. It’s cloudy. You’d better take _________ raincoat. 四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 mean a lot to search for change into different parts of thousands of at the top of more than take a rest 1. She has worked for two days without _________. She’s too tired now. 1. Surprisingly, the ugly frog _________ a handsome prince. 1. We travelled to _________ the country last summer. 1. The Discovery Kingdom is a famous theme park and _________ visitors come to enjoy themselves every summer. 1. The postman _________ some important mails in the post office now. 1. The plants can give _________ food and oxygen. 1. The plants _________ everything on the earth. We can’t live without them. 1. Look up and you will see clouds _________ these mountains. 五、句式微练。 1. 今天我们将要穿越森林。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 现在阳光灿烂,但是请带上你的雨衣。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 雨林里的树木会自己造雨。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材 P83 课后习题改编雨水会让植物们非常开心。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材 P83 课后习题改编 现在人们可以明白植物如此重要。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 六、语篇填空。 Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment and animals. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for 36. _________ walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees also give us many kinds 37. _________ beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds 38. _________ other animals. Even tree sap 39. _________ (use) as food by insects. Trees are very useful. We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting them and they can’t grow back 40. _________(quick). We cut down trees 41. (make) paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to make space for building houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest 42. _________(be) bad. Many animals lose 43. _________(they) homes because of this. It is time for us to stop 44. _________ (hurt) our great friends—trees. Use less paper and take part in tree-planting 45. _________ (activity). All of us can do something for our dear friends! ( 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 The power of plants同步练 一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 seed somewhere rainforest rest simple own raincoat each soon cloud 1. I love watching _________ in the sky. They always interest me a lot. 答案：clouds 解析：后句代词They，说明是复数；cloud “云朵”，复数 clouds。 考点：可数名词复数。 1. This plant has its _________ name—carnation. 答案：own 解析：固定搭配one’s own某人自己的；its own name 它自己的名字。 考点：形容词 own；固定搭配 one’s own。 1. _________ group has about six children. 答案：Each 解析：each “每一个”，后接单数名词 group；句首首字母大写。each 作主语谓语用单数。 考点：限定词 each 用法。 1. The boys put on their blue _________ and boots(靴子). 答案：raincoats 解析：their “他们的”，boys 复数；raincoat 雨衣，复数 raincoats。 考点：可数名词复数。 1. It’s important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it ____________. 答案：soon 解析：soon 副词 “很快”，作状语。 考点：副词 soon 词义。 1. Animals live a _________ life in the forest. They just knock around. 答案：simple 解析：simple 形容词 “简单的” 修饰名词 life；live a simple life 过简单的生活。 考点：形容词作定语修饰名词。 1. Plant the _________ in the soil and they’ll grow into sunflowers. 答案：seeds 解析：后面代词 they，复数；seed 种子，复数 seeds。 考点：可数名词复数。 1. When I finish junior high, I hope to go _________ interesting and relaxing. 答案：somewhere 解析：somewhere “某个地方”；形容词修饰不定副词要后置；somewhere interesting 有趣的地方。 考点：不定副词 somewhere；形容词后置。 1. Scientists are working hard to protect the _________ because they help clean the air. 答案：rainforests 解析：后面 they 指代，用复数 rainforests 热带雨林。 考点：可数名词复数。 1. Young people should get enough sleep and _________. 答案：rest 解析：rest 不可数名词 “休息”；sleep and rest 睡眠与休息。 考点：不可数名词 rest。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Do you want to do anything special for our _________? (natural) 答案：nature 解析：our 形容词性物主代词后面接名词；natural 形容词→nature 名词 “大自然”。 考点：形容词转换名词。 1. Some trees in this forest can live for _________ of years. (thousand) 答案：thousands 解析：固定短语thousands of数千的，成千上万的。 考点：数词短语 thousands of。 1. Let’s plant more trees _________ the world a better place. (make) 答案：to make 解析：不定式 to make 作目的状语；种树为了让世界变得更美好。 考点：不定式 to do 作目的状语。 1. The _________ will change into different colours in autumn. They are so beautiful. (leaf) 答案：leaves 解析：后面 they 提示复数；leaf 叶子，‑f 结尾，复数 leaves。 考点：‑f/‑fe 结尾名词复数变化 leaf‑leaves。 1. Do you remember the _________ words about bringing a raincoat? She has told us many times. (guide) 答案：guide's 解析：名词所有格 guide’s “导游的” 修饰 words。 考点：名词所有格。 1. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and grow new _________. (seed) 答案：seeds 解析：new 后面接可数名词复数 seeds。 考点：可数名词复数。 1. The word “plant” has quite a few _________. (meaning) 答案：meanings 解析：quite a few “不少” 后接可数名词复数；meaning 含义，复数 meanings。 考点：quite a few + 可数名词复数。 1. Plants give animals food _________. (eat) 答案：to eat 解析：不定式 to eat 作后置定语；food to eat 吃的食物。 考点：不定式 to do 作后置定语。 三、根据句意在空白处填入适当的词，使句子通顺、连贯。 1. A pun is a word _________ more than one meaning. 答案：with 解析：with 介词 “带有，具有”；a word with more than one meaning 有多重含义的单词。 考点：介词 with 表 “具有”。 1. The sunflower seeds will grow _________ tall plants and produce more seeds. 答案：into 解析：固定搭配grow into长成。 考点：介词 into；短语 grow into。 1. The logo(标志) is _________ the top of the poster. 答案：at 解析：固定搭配at the top of在…… 顶部。 考点：介词 at；固定短语 at the top of。 1. It’s cloudy. You’d better take _________ raincoat. 答案：a 解析：raincoat 辅音音素开头；a raincoat 一件雨衣。 考点：不定冠词 a。 四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 mean a lot to search for change into different parts of thousands of at the top of more than take a rest 1. She has worked for two days without _________. She’s too tired now. 答案：taking a rest 解析：介词 without 后面接动名词 doing；take a rest 休息。 考点：without + doing 动名词。 1. Surprisingly, the ugly frog _________ a handsome prince. 答案：changes into 解析：主语 the ugly frog 单数；一般现在时；change into 变成。 考点：一般现在时三单；短语 change into。 1. We travelled to _________ the country last summer. 答案：different parts of 解析：different parts of …… 的不同地方；travel to different parts of the country 游览这个国家各地。 考点：名词短语 different parts of。 1. The Discovery Kingdom is a famous theme park and _________ visitors come to enjoy themselves every summer. 答案：thousands of 解析：thousands of 成千上万的，修饰可数名词复数 visitors。 考点：数量短语 thousands of。 1. The postman _________ some important mails in the post office now. 答案：is searching for 解析：now 现在进行时；search for 搜寻；主语 postman 单数 be 动词 is。 考点：现在进行时；短语 search for。 1. The plants can give _________ food and oxygen. 答案：more than 解析：more than 不仅仅；句意：植物给予的不只是食物和氧气。 考点：固定短语 more than。 1. The plants _________ everything on the earth. We can’t live without them. 答案：mean a lot to 解析：主语 plants 复数；mean a lot to 对…… 意义重大。 考点：短语 mean a lot to。 1. Look up and you will see clouds _________ these mountains. 答案：at the top of 解析：at the top of 在…… 的顶部。 考点：固定短语 at the top of。 五、句式微练。 1. 今天我们将要穿越森林。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：We are going to walk through the forest today. 解析：be going to 一般将来时；walk through the forest 穿越森林。 考点：一般将来时 be going to；短语 walk through。 1. 现在阳光灿烂,但是请带上你的雨衣。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It's sunny now, but please take your raincoat. 解析：it’s sunny 天气表达；take your raincoat 带上雨衣。 考点：天气句型；祈使句。 1. 雨林里的树木会自己造雨。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The trees in a rainforest can make their own rain. 解析：in a rainforest 在雨林里；one’s own 某人自己的；can 后接动词原形。 考点：情态动词 can；one’s own。 1. 教材 P83 课后习题改编雨水会让植物们非常开心。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Rain will/can make plants very happy. 解析：make + 宾语 + 形容词；make plants very happy 使植物很开心。 考点：make + 宾语 + 形容词结构。 1. 教材 P83 课后习题改编 现在人们可以明白植物如此重要。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Now people can see plants are so important. 解析：can 情态动词后接动词原形；宾语从句。 考点：情态动词 can；宾语从句。 六、语篇填空。 Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment and animals. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for 36. _________ walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees also give us many kinds 37. _________ beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds 38. _________ other animals. Even tree sap 39. _________ (use) as food by insects. Trees are very useful. We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting them and they can’t grow back 40. _________(quick). We cut down trees 41. (make) paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to make space for building houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest 42. _________(be) bad. Many animals lose 43. _________(they) homes because of this. It is time for us to stop 44. _________ (hurt) our great friends—trees. Use less paper and take part in tree-planting 45. _________ (activity). All of us can do something for our dear friends! 36.答案：a 解析：固定搭配go for a walk去散步。 考点：不定冠词 a；固定短语 go for a walk。 37.答案：of 解析：many kinds of各种各样的。 考点：固定短语 many kinds of。 38.答案：and 解析：insects，birds 和 other animals 并列，and 表并列。 考点：并列连词 and。 39.答案：is used 解析：被动语态 be used as“被用作……”；主语 tree sap 不可数，be 动词 is。 考点：一般现在时被动语态 be used as。 40.答案：quickly 解析：修饰动词短语 grow back 用副词；quick 形容词→quickly 副词。 考点：形容词变副词，副词修饰动词。 41.答案：to make 解析：不定式 to make 作目的状语；砍树来造纸、桌椅。 考点：不定式 to do 表目的。 42.答案：is 解析：动名词短语 Clearing the forest 作主语，谓语动词用单数 is。 考点：动名词作主语谓语单数。 43.答案：their 解析：修饰名词 homes，形容词性物主代词 their “它们的”。 考点：形容词性物主代词。 44.答案：hurting 解析：固定搭配stop doing sth.停止正在做的事；stop hurting 停止伤害。 考点：stop doing 非谓语。 45.答案：activities 解析：tree‑planting activities 植树活动，用复数。 考点：可数名词复数。 ( 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $