专题14 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级上学期期中选词填空试题汇编，精选吉林多地区期中真题，以贴近学生生活的书信、友情、社区活动等真实情境为载体，考查语言综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（短文）|多地区期中真题汇编（每篇短文10空）|动词不定式（plan to buy）、固定搭配（can't wait to）、形容词比较级（more serious）等语法点；日常交流、友情、社区服务等话题|情境真实（如Steve给John的书信、社区花园建设），选项设置区分度高（如近义词care/caring、不同词性to relax/having），契合期中阶段语言运用能力考查需求|

专题14 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·吉林延边自治州四校·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. to relax   B. earlier   C. having   D. to buy   E. wait   F. favorite    G. get   H. him     I. thank   J. hope   K. know   L. us Hi John, How are things going there? We’re all fine. And we can’t 1 to see you again on New Year’s Eve. Dad plans 2 some fireworks（烟花）and we all want to have a meal in Mom’s 3 restaurant. Now we’re enjoying 4 a few days off. We need 5 and do some shopping. We also 6 to visit Aunt Anne next week before we go back to work. But it depends on（取决于）whether it will snow or not. It’s quite difficult to 7 to her house when there is snow. Usually she asks 8 to wait until（直到）spring. She says she will come to visit us soon. Oh, let me 9 when you’ll arrive and I will have Dad meet you at the train station. He will try to arrive there 10 . Have a good day and see you on the 31st! Steve （二） （25-26八上·吉林松原乾安三校·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. direct   B. same   C. cares   D. better   E. different   F. outgoing G. friendship   H. mirror   I. more serious   J. studying   K. make   L. reach What does a friend mean to you? For Jeff, he thinks a good friend is like a 1 . He is quieter and 2 than most kids. He never plays jokes on others. He studies harder than the other kids in his class. His best friend is quiet too. So they spend time 3 together. It’s not easy for him to 4 friends, and he doesn’t think it’s necessary to have a lot of friends. Mary thinks a true friend can 5 for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. When she broke her arm, her friend made her laugh and feel 6 . Mary’s friend 7 about her. Huang Lei’s best friend is Larry. They are quite 8 from each other. Larry is good at sports and is 9 , but Huang Lei is good at studies and is shy. Huang Lei always gets better grades. He often helps Larry with his homework. Larry teaches him to play tennis. Huang Lei thinks he is lucky to have a 10 with Larry. （三） （25-26八上·吉林松原长岭三校·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在后面的横线上，其中有两项多余。 A. doesn’t   B. However   C. isn’t   D. good   E. worried   F. about   G. When   H. Luckily   I. them   J. to make   K. to help   L. a I went to the park with my friends last Sunday. It was 1 sunny day. While playing, I saw an old man on a bench. He looked 2 . I asked if he was okay. He told me he lost his glasses. I decided 3 him. I searched around, but found nothing. Then I thought someone might have picked 4 up. 5 , a girl came up and said she saw glasses in the grass. She led us there, and we found them. The old man was happy and thanked us. It made me feel 6 , too. Helping others 7 need to be a big thing, but small acts can make a difference. 8 we help, we get happiness. On the way home, I talked 9 helping the old man with my friends. We all think helping those in need is a good way 10 the world better. （一） （25-26八上·吉林松原前郭尔罗斯蒙古自治县三校·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。      A. biscuits   B. but   C. watering   D. community   E. soft   F. she G. blocks   H. several   I. busy   J. waiting   K. her   L. decided We moved to the city last winter when Mum got a new job, and I missed (想念) Grandma. But I couldn’t send 1 a letter to tell her how unhappy I was. That was because she was 2 to know that I got used to my new place. “Willa Jean!” Mum called. “You can put on your old clothes and come with me.” The words made me stop being sad. Mum was 3 with her new job. After walking three 4 , we arrived at a place. And 5 of our neighbours were already there. Mr Himura told us that the community would give us some tools (工具) to start a beautiful 6 garden. The only condition (条件) was that we should give away part of the food from our garden to the city’s food bank for the poor. “It sounds like a lot of hard work,” Mum said, 7 I was excited. Working in the garden with Grandma was wonderful. And I enjoyed 8 those flowers my grandma and I planted. “What should we plant?” Mum asked. “Tomatoes,” I answered. “Grandma always made the best 9 with the tomatoes in her garden.” “I miss these biscuits too,” Mum said softly, “and I miss Grandma too.” I hugged her. Then we 10 to visit my grandma this winter. （二） A. In       B. most       C. disappointed       D. share       E. actions       F. lively       G. Except        H. because      I. happiness   J. protecting      K. against      L. danger In the animal world, animals are different from each other. When we talk about which animals are the 1 interesting, many people may think of monkeys. Monkeys are the most 2 animals in the zoo. They jump around, play with each other, and make funny faces. 3 fact, they always bring us lots of fun. 4 for some animals that live alone, most animals live in groups. Take ants as an example. They work together and are closely connected with their group. Each ant has its own job to do. However, 5 people cut down too many trees and pollute the environment, lots of animals are in 6 . They lose their homes. Animals bring us great 7 . Dogs are our best friends. They are always happy to see us and make us feel free to 8 our feelings with them. They don’t understand our words, but they know our feelings through our 9 . We should play a part in 10 animals. We can start by saving water and not littering. Then animals can live happily in their homes. Let’s work together to keep the animal world wonderful! （三） （25-26八上·吉林松花江中学·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. smell   B. lift   C. borrowed   D. with   E. hunt   F. freshly   G. until   H. invited   I. arrival   J. to wake   K. swept   L. rubbish Aron had a busy day last weekend. He 1 his friends to his new house on Saturday. To get ready for his friends’ 2 , he had to clean up his house. He was excited 3 up in the morning. After breakfast, he began to do some housework. First, he 4 the floor and cleaned the living room. Then he did the dishes and took out the 5 . He also 6 a chess set from his brother Peter. Finally, he went to buy some drinks and food. His friends came one by one 7 presents. He couldn’t wait to show them his house. They all thought his room was decorated well. Then they began to play games. They played treasure 8 games and chess. Mum cooked biscuits for them. The 9 cooked biscuits smelt good. They said the biscuits were so delicious. They all had a good time. They didn’t leave 10 it was 8:00 p.m. Aron was tired but happy. （四） （25-26八上·吉林松原前郭·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. advice   B. comfortable   C. care   D. mine   E. reaches   F. break   G. heart H. solve   I. fact   J. quiet   K. broke   L. caring Lucy was one of my best friends. I thought she was the same as me when we first met. In 1 , it was hard to find a person who was the same as me. As time went by, I found that we were quite different from each other. I was serious and liked to stay in a 2 place, but whenever Lucy was around, it always became noisy. I didn’t like this because it made me feel not 3 . I still wanted us to be friends, but I didn’t know how to 4 this problem. One day, I decided to talk with her about this problem. But on the way to my house, I fell off my bike and 5 my right leg. She came to look after me as soon as she heard about it. She was worried about me and also gave me a lot of helpful 6 . “Thank you very much for 7 for me, Lucy. You really warmed my 8 in the past few days,” I told her. “You’re welcome. I’m so glad that I could help you,” Lucy said with a smile on her face. Then, I realized that Lucy was a true friend of 9 . And I also had a better understanding of the saying, “A true friend 10 for your hand and touches your heart.” （五） （25-26八上·吉林昌邑·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（其中有两个为多余选项) A. however       B. try       C. anyone       D. shorter       E. loudly       F. Everyone G. novels       H. means       I. other       J. same       K. tried       L. colorful No leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the 1 as you. You are unique (独一无二的). That 2 there is no one else exactly like you in the world! 3 is different from others. That is good, because it makes the world become a(n) 4 place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 5 than you. What does your good friend like to do? Does he or she enjoy reading 6 ? Does he or she sing beautifully in the school concert? Do you both 7 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, 8 , in many 9 ways you are different. So say 10 to the world, “I am who I am—I am unique!” （一） （25-26八上·吉林白山·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. happily       B. Although       C. But       D. an       E. shared       F. anything G. a       H. most important       I. teenagers       J. by       K. showing       L. for Nowadays, young people always want their parents to know they love them, but they often have problems in 1 their love in a direct way. Maybe they are just too shy to say “I love you.” How about doing it quietly? Here is some advice from some 2 . Leave notes. What about leaving 3 note for your parents on the table? They’ll be happy to see it. “ 4 it is easy to do, it means a lot,” said Lin Yuan, a 13-year-old girl. “I have written short notes 5 my parents since I was a first-grade student. They love reading them.” Give an unexpected gift. A surprise gift provides a chance (提供机会) to say “I love you”. An unexpected gift doesn’t have to be expensive. “I once bought 6 roses on Mother’s Day. They led the road to my home from the first stair. My mum liked it so much and jumped 6 ,” a junior high school girl 7 her experience. Do housework. If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? It’s a good way to show your love 8 helping out with chores. “Doing housework together is one of the 9 things for a happy family. Besides, it can develop our independence (发展独立性),” He Zheng, 10 18-year-old boy, said with a smile. （二） （25-26八上·吉林四平·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. delicious        B. where        C. visitors       D. everywhere        E. money       F. wanted G. looks like       H. through       I. first            J. information          K. hardly       L. maybe Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation. Let me tell you about my trip there. Yunnan is in the south of our country. It is really a very beautiful place with high mountains, clean rivers and friendly people. Trees and flowers are 1 . Every year, a lot of 2 spend their holidays in Yunnan. On the 3 day, I visited the Stone Forest (石林). There are different kinds of stones. Of all the stones, the stone which 4 a beautiful girl named Ashima is the most famous. I took a lot of photos that day. I went to Lijiang on the second day. A river runs 5 the whole town. The river can help you know 6 you are and how to get to different places. If you don’t go along the river, 7 you will get lost. I really enjoyed walking around the town. There I saw many buildings. Some of them are new, but some of them are very old. I 8 to know what life was like there in the past. On the third day, I went to Kunming Zoo. In the zoo, I saw some cute animals, such as elephants, monkeys and peacocks (孔雀). In the evening, I tried Yunnan Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were really 9 . I liked them very much. Do you want to pay a visit to Yunnan? If you need more 10 , please e-mail me at 44893672@qq.com. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·吉林延边自治州四校·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. to relax   B. earlier   C. having   D. to buy   E. wait   F. favorite    G. get   H. him     I. thank   J. hope   K. know   L. us Hi John, How are things going there? We’re all fine. And we can’t 1 to see you again on New Year’s Eve. Dad plans 2 some fireworks（烟花）and we all want to have a meal in Mom’s 3 restaurant. Now we’re enjoying 4 a few days off. We need 5 and do some shopping. We also 6 to visit Aunt Anne next week before we go back to work. But it depends on（取决于）whether it will snow or not. It’s quite difficult to 7 to her house when there is snow. Usually she asks 8 to wait until（直到）spring. She says she will come to visit us soon. Oh, let me 9 when you’ll arrive and I will have Dad meet you at the train station. He will try to arrive there 10 . Have a good day and see you on the 31st! Steve 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. A 6. J 7. G 8. L 9. K 10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是史蒂夫写给约翰的信，描述新年假期计划、家庭活动及天气影响，表达期待团聚的温馨。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们迫不及待想在新年前夕再次见到你。根据“we can’t… to see you again”结合备选词可知，此处表示“迫不及待”，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，wait“等待”，符合固定搭配和语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 句意：爸爸计划买一些烟花，我们都想在妈妈最喜欢的餐厅用餐。根据“Dad plans… some fireworks”结合备选词可知，此处表示购买，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，to buy“买”，符合不定式结构和语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：爸爸计划买一些烟花，我们都想在妈妈最喜欢的餐厅用餐。根据“Mom’s… restaurant”结合备选词可知，此处修饰restaurant，表示“最喜欢的”，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语。故选F。 (4)题解析： 句意：现在我们正在享受放假几天。根据“enjoying… a few days off”结合备选词可知，此处表示“享受放假”，enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，having“有”，符合动名词结构和语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们需要放松并购物。根据“We need… and do some shopping”结合备选词可知，此处表示放松，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，to relax“放松”，与do some shopping并列，符合不定式结构和语境。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们也希望下周上班前去探访安妮阿姨。根据“We also… to visit Aunt Anne”结合备选词可知，此处表示愿望，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，hope“希望”，符合不定式结构和语境。故选J。 (7)题解析： 句意：下雪时去她家相当困难。根据“It’s quite difficult to… to her house”结合备选词可知，此处表示到达，get to“到达”，符合固定短语和语境。故选G。 (8)题解析： 句意：她通常让我们等到春天。根据“she asks… to wait until spring”结合备选词可知，此处指代“我们”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，us“我们”，符合宾语位置和语境。故选L。 (9)题解析： 句意：哦，让我知道你什么时候到，我会让爸爸在火车站接你。根据“let me… when you’ll arrive”结合备选词可知，此处表示告知，let me know“让我知道”，know“知道”，符合固定短语和语境。故选K。 (10)题解析： 句意：他会尽量早点到那里。根据“He will try to arrive there…”结合备选词可知，此处表示时间早于预期，earlier“更早”，修饰arrive，符合比较级用法和语境。故选B。 （二） （25-26八上·吉林松原乾安三校·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. direct   B. same   C. cares   D. better   E. different   F. outgoing G. friendship   H. mirror   I. more serious   J. studying   K. make   L. reach What does a friend mean to you? For Jeff, he thinks a good friend is like a 1 . He is quieter and 2 than most kids. He never plays jokes on others. He studies harder than the other kids in his class. His best friend is quiet too. So they spend time 3 together. It’s not easy for him to 4 friends, and he doesn’t think it’s necessary to have a lot of friends. Mary thinks a true friend can 5 for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. When she broke her arm, her friend made her laugh and feel 6 . Mary’s friend 7 about her. Huang Lei’s best friend is Larry. They are quite 8 from each other. Larry is good at sports and is 9 , but Huang Lei is good at studies and is shy. Huang Lei always gets better grades. He often helps Larry with his homework. Larry teaches him to play tennis. Huang Lei thinks he is lucky to have a 10 with Larry. 【答案】1. H 2. I 3. J 4. K 5. L 6. D 7. C 8. E 9. F 10. G 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了不同人对于朋友的看法。 (1)题解析： 句意：对杰夫来说，他认为好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“he thinks a good friend is like a...”和备选词可知，好朋友就像一面镜子，mirror“镜子”。故选H。 (2)题解析： 句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“than”和备选词可知，此处应填形容词比较级，与quieter并列，more serious“更严肃的”。故选I。 (3)题解析： 句意：所以他们一起花时间学习。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，结合备选词，应填studying，表示他们一起花时间学习。故选J。 (4)题解析： 句意：对他来说，交朋友不容易，而且他认为没必要有很多朋友。make friends“交朋友”，是固定短语。故选K。 (5)题解析： 句意：玛丽认为真正的朋友能向她伸出援手并触动她的心灵。根据“for her hand”和备选词可知，此处指伸出援手，reach“伸出”。故选L。 (6)题解析： 句意：当她摔断胳膊时，她的朋友让她开怀大笑，感觉好多了。根据“her friend made her laugh”和备选词可知，朋友让她笑了，所以感觉好多了，better“比较好的”。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：玛丽的朋友关心她。根据“her friend made her laugh”和备选词可知，玛丽的朋友是关心她的，cares“关心”。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们彼此很不一样。根据“Larry is good at sports”和“but Huang Lei is good at studies and is shy”可知，黄磊和拉里是不一样的，different“不同的”。故选E。 (9)题解析： 句意：拉里擅长运动且性格外向，但黄磊擅长学习且很害羞。根据“but”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处所填词的含义与shy相反，结合备选词，应填outgoing“外向的”。故选F。 (10)题解析： 句意：黄磊认为能和拉里拥有友谊是幸运的。have a friendship with sb“与某人有友谊”，是固定用法。故选G。 （三） （25-26八上·吉林松原长岭三校·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在后面的横线上，其中有两项多余。 A. doesn’t   B. However   C. isn’t   D. good   E. worried   F. about   G. When   H. Luckily   I. them   J. to make   K. to help   L. a I went to the park with my friends last Sunday. It was 1 sunny day. While playing, I saw an old man on a bench. He looked 2 . I asked if he was okay. He told me he lost his glasses. I decided 3 him. I searched around, but found nothing. Then I thought someone might have picked 4 up. 5 , a girl came up and said she saw glasses in the grass. She led us there, and we found them. The old man was happy and thanked us. It made me feel 6 , too. Helping others 7 need to be a big thing, but small acts can make a difference. 8 we help, we get happiness. On the way home, I talked 9 helping the old man with my friends. We all think helping those in need is a good way 10 the world better. 【答案】1. L 2. E 3. K 4. I 5. H 6. D 7. A 8. G 9. F 10. J 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者上周日和朋友去公园，看到一个老人丢了眼镜，作者决定帮助老人，最后在一位女孩的帮助下找到了眼镜，老人很感激，作者也觉得帮助别人能让自己感觉良好，还和朋友谈论了帮助老人的事，认为帮助有需要的人是让世界变好的好方法。 (1)题解析： 句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。根据“sunny day”可知，此处表示泛指的一天，且sunny是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填L。 (2)题解析： 句意：他看起来很担心。根据“He told me he lost his glasses.”可知，老人丢了眼镜，所以看起来很担心，look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，worried“担心的”符合语境。故填E。 (3)题解析： 句意：我决定帮助他。根据“I asked if he was okay. He told me he lost his glasses.”以及“I searched around”可知，作者决定帮助老人，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，help“帮助”符合语境。故填K。 (4)题解析： 句意：然后我想可能有人把它们捡起来了。根据“I searched around, but found nothing.”以及“a girl came up and said she saw glasses in the grass.”可知，作者没找到眼镜，认为可能有人捡起来了，此处指代glasses，用them“它们”。故填I。 (5)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，一个女孩走过来，说她在草地上看到了眼镜。根据“a girl came up and said she saw glasses in the grass. She led us there, and we found them.”可知，找到了眼镜，所以是幸运的，luckily“幸运地”符合语境，修饰整个句子。故填H。 (6)题解析： 句意：这也让我感觉很好。根据“The old man was happy and thanked us.”可知，老人很开心并感谢作者，所以作者也感觉很好，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，good“好的”符合语境。故填D。 (7)题解析： 句意：帮助别人不一定是大事，但小小的举动也能产生影响。根据“but small acts can make a difference.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示帮助别人不一定是大事，doesn't“不”符合语境。故填A。 (8)题解析： 句意：当我们帮助别人时，我们就会获得快乐。根据“we help, we get happiness.”可知，此处指当我们帮助别人时，用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填G。 (9)题解析： 句意：在回家的路上，我和朋友们谈论了帮助老人的事情。根据“talked...helping the old man with my friends”可知，此处是talk about doing sth“谈论做某事”。故填F。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们都认为帮助那些有需要的人是让世界变得更好的好方法。根据“the world better”可知，是让世界变得更好，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰way，make“使，让”符合语境。故填J。 （一） （25-26八上·吉林松原前郭尔罗斯蒙古自治县三校·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。      A. biscuits   B. but   C. watering   D. community   E. soft   F. she G. blocks   H. several   I. busy   J. waiting   K. her   L. decided We moved to the city last winter when Mum got a new job, and I missed (想念) Grandma. But I couldn’t send 1 a letter to tell her how unhappy I was. That was because she was 2 to know that I got used to my new place. “Willa Jean!” Mum called. “You can put on your old clothes and come with me.” The words made me stop being sad. Mum was 3 with her new job. After walking three 4 , we arrived at a place. And 5 of our neighbours were already there. Mr Himura told us that the community would give us some tools (工具) to start a beautiful 6 garden. The only condition (条件) was that we should give away part of the food from our garden to the city’s food bank for the poor. “It sounds like a lot of hard work,” Mum said, 7 I was excited. Working in the garden with Grandma was wonderful. And I enjoyed 8 those flowers my grandma and I planted. “What should we plant?” Mum asked. “Tomatoes,” I answered. “Grandma always made the best 9 with the tomatoes in her garden.” “I miss these biscuits too,” Mum said softly, “and I miss Grandma too.” I hugged her. Then we 10 to visit my grandma this winter. 【答案】1. K 2. J 3. I 4. G 5. H 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. L 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家迁居到新城市后，妈妈开启了新的工作，作者十分思念奶奶。后来作者借着在社区花园种菜、制作西红柿饼干等经历，重新找到了生活的意义，并决定在今年冬天前去看望奶奶。 (1)题解析： 句意：但我不能给她寄信。send是动词，后接人称代词宾格，指代Grandma，应用her。 (2)题解析： 句意：那是因为她正等待知道我已经适应了新的地方。be waiting to do sth.表示“等待做某事”，符合语境。 (3)题解析： 句意：妈妈忙于她的新工作。be busy with sth. 意为“忙于某事”，符合语境。 (4)题解析： 句意：走了三个街区后。block意为“街区”，walking three blocks表示“步行三个街区”，强调行走的距离。 (5)题解析： 句意：几个我们的邻居已经在那里了。several of...意为“几个……”，修饰neighbours。 (6)题解析： 句意：开始一个美丽的社区花园。上文提到“community would give us some tools”，故此处指community garden“社区花园”。 (7)题解析： 句意：妈妈说这听起来很辛苦，但是我很兴奋。前后句意存在转折关系，故选but“但是”。 (8)题解析： 句意：我喜欢浇那些花。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，浇花用watering。 (9)题解析： 句意：奶奶总是用花园里的西红柿做最好的饼干。下文妈妈提到“I miss these biscuits too”，此处需填biscuits与之呼应。 (10)题解析： 句意：然后我们决定今年冬天去看望奶奶。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，叙述过去的事情用过去式decided。 （二） A. In       B. most       C. disappointed       D. share       E. actions       F. lively       G. Except        H. because      I. happiness   J. protecting      K. against      L. danger In the animal world, animals are different from each other. When we talk about which animals are the 1 interesting, many people may think of monkeys. Monkeys are the most 2 animals in the zoo. They jump around, play with each other, and make funny faces. 3 fact, they always bring us lots of fun. 4 for some animals that live alone, most animals live in groups. Take ants as an example. They work together and are closely connected with their group. Each ant has its own job to do. However, 5 people cut down too many trees and pollute the environment, lots of animals are in 6 . They lose their homes. Animals bring us great 7 . Dogs are our best friends. They are always happy to see us and make us feel free to 8 our feelings with them. They don’t understand our words, but they know our feelings through our 9 . We should play a part in 10 animals. We can start by saving water and not littering. Then animals can live happily in their homes. Let’s work together to keep the animal world wonderful! 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. G 5. H 6. L 7. I 8. D 9. E 10. J 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了动物世界的多样性以及人类与动物之间的关系，呼吁人们保护动物。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我们谈论哪些动物最有趣时，许多人可能会想到猴子。根据“the...interesting”可知，此处是指最有趣的，用most，构成最高级。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：猴子是动物园里最活泼的动物。根据“the most...animals”及备选词可知，是指最活泼的动物，用形容词lively“活泼的”，作定语。故选F。 (3)题解析： 句意：事实上，它们总是给我们带来很多乐趣。In fact“事实上”，固定短语。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：除了一些独居的动物，大多数动物群居。根据“for some animals that live alone”及备选词可知，是指除了一些独居动物，用Except“除了”。故选G。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，因为人们砍伐太多树木并污染环境，许多动物处于危险中。根据“...people cut down too many trees and pollute the environment, lots of animals are in ...”可知，前句是后句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选H。 (6)题解析： 句意：然而，因为人们砍伐太多树木并污染环境，许多动物处于危险中。根据“people cut down too many trees and pollute the environment”可知，人们砍伐树木并污染环境，因此很多动物处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”。故选L。 (7)题解析： 句意：动物给我们带来极大的快乐。根据“Animals bring us great”及备选词可知，是指动物给我们带来快乐，名词happiness“快乐”符合。故选I。 (8)题解析： 句意：它们总是很高兴见到我们，让我们可以自由地和它们分享我们的感受。根据“our feelings with them”可知，是分享感受，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：它们不懂我们的语言，但它们通过我们的行为了解我们的感受。根据“they know our feelings through our”及备选词可知，是指通过行为了解感受，actions“行为”符合语境。故选E。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们应该参与保护动物。根据“We can start by saving water and not littering.”可知，是指保护动物，介词in后跟动名词protecting“保护”。故选J。 （三） （25-26八上·吉林松花江中学·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. smell   B. lift   C. borrowed   D. with   E. hunt   F. freshly   G. until   H. invited   I. arrival   J. to wake   K. swept   L. rubbish Aron had a busy day last weekend. He 1 his friends to his new house on Saturday. To get ready for his friends’ 2 , he had to clean up his house. He was excited 3 up in the morning. After breakfast, he began to do some housework. First, he 4 the floor and cleaned the living room. Then he did the dishes and took out the 5 . He also 6 a chess set from his brother Peter. Finally, he went to buy some drinks and food. His friends came one by one 7 presents. He couldn’t wait to show them his house. They all thought his room was decorated well. Then they began to play games. They played treasure 8 games and chess. Mum cooked biscuits for them. The 9 cooked biscuits smelt good. They said the biscuits were so delicious. They all had a good time. They didn’t leave 10 it was 8:00 p.m. Aron was tired but happy. 【答案】1. H 2. I 3. J 4. K 5. L 6. C 7. D 8. E 9. F 10. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Aron周末邀请朋友来新家，打扫房间、准备食物饮料，朋友们带礼物来访，玩游戏吃饼干，玩到晚上8点才离开。 (1)题解析： 句意：他星期六邀请朋友们到他的新家。根据“He ... his friends to his new house on Saturday.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，invited“邀请”，符合语境。故选H。 (2)题解析： 句意：为了准备朋友们的到来，他必须打扫房子。根据“To get ready for his friends’ ... , he had to clean up his house.”可知，名词所有格friends’后接名词，arrival“到来”，符合语境。故选I。 (3)题解析： 句意：他早上兴奋地醒来。根据“He was excited ... up in the morning.”可知，此处需要动词不定式作状语，be excited to do sth. 表示“做某事很兴奋”，wake up 意为“醒来”，to wake“醒来”，符合语境。故选J。 (4)题解析： 句意：首先，他扫地并打扫了客厅。根据“First, he ... the floor and cleaned the living room.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，sweep the floor是固定搭配，swept“扫”，符合语境。故选K。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后他洗碗并倒垃圾。根据“Then he did the dishes and took out the ...”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，rubbish“垃圾”，符合语境。故选L。 (6)题解析： 句意：他还从哥哥彼得那里借了一副国际象棋。根据“He also ... a chess set from his brother Peter.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，borrow from表示“从……借”，borrowed“借来”，符合语境。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：朋友们带着礼物一个接一个地来了。根据“His friends came one by one ... presents.”可知，此处需要介词，with“带着”，符合语境。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们玩了寻宝游戏和象棋。根据“They played treasure ... games and chess. ”可知，treasure hunt是固定搭配，意为“寻宝游戏”，hunt“打猎，寻找”，符合语境。故选E。 (9)题解析： 句意：刚烤好的饼干闻起来很香。根据“The ... cooked biscuits smelt good.”可知，此句话句子成分完整，可加副词，freshly“新鲜地”，符合语境。故选F。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们直到晚上8点才离开。根据“They didn’t leave ... it was 8:00 p.m.”可知，not…until是固定句型，表示“直到……才”，until“直到”，符合语境。故选G。 （四） （25-26八上·吉林松原前郭·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. advice   B. comfortable   C. care   D. mine   E. reaches   F. break   G. heart H. solve   I. fact   J. quiet   K. broke   L. caring Lucy was one of my best friends. I thought she was the same as me when we first met. In 1 , it was hard to find a person who was the same as me. As time went by, I found that we were quite different from each other. I was serious and liked to stay in a 2 place, but whenever Lucy was around, it always became noisy. I didn’t like this because it made me feel not 3 . I still wanted us to be friends, but I didn’t know how to 4 this problem. One day, I decided to talk with her about this problem. But on the way to my house, I fell off my bike and 5 my right leg. She came to look after me as soon as she heard about it. She was worried about me and also gave me a lot of helpful 6 . “Thank you very much for 7 for me, Lucy. You really warmed my 8 in the past few days,” I told her. “You’re welcome. I’m so glad that I could help you,” Lucy said with a smile on her face. Then, I realized that Lucy was a true friend of 9 . And I also had a better understanding of the saying, “A true friend 10 for your hand and touches your heart.” 【答案】1. I 2. J 3. B 4. H 5. K 6. A 7. L 8. G 9. D 10. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者和好友Lucy之间的差异以及一次意外事件让作者意识到Lucy是一个真正关心自己的朋友。 (1)题解析： 句意：事实上，很难找到一个和我一样的人。根据“it was hard to find a person who was the same as me”可知，事实上很难找到一样的人，in fact“事实上”是固定短语。故选I。 (2)题解析： 句意：我很严肃，喜欢待在一个安静的地方。根据“I was serious and liked to stay in a...place”可知，喜欢安静的地方，quiet“安静的”符合语境。故选J。 (3)题解析： 句意：我不喜欢这样，因为这让我感到不舒服。根据“it made me feel not”可知，吵闹让人不舒服，comfortable“舒服的”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：我仍然想和我们做朋友，但我不知道如何解决这个问题。根据“how to...this problem”可知，解决问题，solve“解决”符合语境。故选H。 (5)题解析： 句意：但在去我家的路上，我从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了右腿。根据“I fell off my bike and...my right leg”可知，摔断了腿，break“折断”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故选K。 (6)题解析： 句意：她很担心我，还给了我很多有用的建议。根据“gave me a lot of helpful”可知，给出有用的建议，advice“建议”符合语境。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：“非常感谢你照顾我，露西。”根据“Thank you very much for...for me”可知，感谢照顾，care for“照顾”是固定短语，for是介词，后接动名词。故选L。 (8)题解析： 句意：“在过去的几天里，你真的温暖了我的心。”根据“You really warmed my”可知，温暖了我的心，heart“心”符合语境。故选G。 (9)题解析： 句意：然后，我意识到露西是我真正的朋友。根据“Lucy was a true friend of”可知，我真正的朋友，I“我”的名词性物主代词是mine“我的”。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：我也更好地理解了这句话：“一个真正的朋友在你需要时给你帮助，使你感动。”根据“A true friend...for your hand and touches your heart”可知，伸出手，reach for your hand“伸手帮你一把”，是固定短语，主语是单数。故选E。 （五） （25-26八上·吉林昌邑·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（其中有两个为多余选项) A. however       B. try       C. anyone       D. shorter       E. loudly       F. Everyone G. novels       H. means       I. other       J. same       K. tried       L. colorful No leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the 1 as you. You are unique (独一无二的). That 2 there is no one else exactly like you in the world! 3 is different from others. That is good, because it makes the world become a(n) 4 place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 5 than you. What does your good friend like to do? Does he or she enjoy reading 6 ? Does he or she sing beautifully in the school concert? Do you both 7 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, 8 , in many 9 ways you are different. So say 10 to the world, “I am who I am—I am unique!” 【答案】1. J 2. H 3. F 4. L 5. D 6. G 7. B 8. A 9. I 10. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了世界上没有两片完全相同的叶子，也没有完全相同的人，每个人都是独一无二的，正是这种不同使得世界变得丰富多彩，所以我们要大声告诉世界“我是独一无二的”。 (1)题解析： 句意：世界上没有人和你一样。根据“No leaves are the same in the world.”可知，世界上没有和你一样的人，the same as“和……一样”。故选J。 (2)题解析： 句意：这意味着世界上没有其他人和你完全一样！根据“there is no one else exactly like you in the world”可知，这是对前面内容的解释，用means“意味着”。故选H。 (3)题解析： 句意：每个人都和别人不同。根据“is different from others”及所给单词可知，此处指每个人都和别人不同，用everyone“每个人”，句首字母大写。故选F。 (4)题解析： 句意：这很好，因为这让世界成为一个多彩的地方。根据“it makes the world become a(n)...place”及所给单词可知，这种不同让世界变得多彩，用colorful“多彩的”修饰名词place。故选L。 (5)题解析： 句意：有些人比你高，但有些人比你矮。根据“Some people are taller than you, but others are...than you.”可知，此处是和前面的taller形成对比，用shorter“更矮的”。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：他或她喜欢读小说吗？根据“Does he or she enjoy reading...”及所给单词可知，此处指喜欢读小说，用novels“小说”。故选G。 (7)题解析： 句意：你们俩都试着在学校完成作业吗？根据“Do you both...to finish your homework at school?”及所给单词可知，此处指试着完成作业，用try“尝试”，助动词do后接动词原形。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：我认为在很多方面你们是一样的，然而，在很多其他方面你们是不同的。根据“in many ways you are the same...in many...ways you are different”可知，前后是转折关系，用however“然而”。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：我认为在很多方面你们是一样的，然而，在很多其他方面你们是不同的。根据“in many...ways you are different”及所给单词可知，此处指在很多其他方面不同，用other“其他的”修饰名词ways。故选I。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以大声对世界说：“我就是我——我是独一无二的！”根据“say...to the world”及所给单词可知，此处指大声说，用loud的副词形式loudly“大声地”修饰动词say。故选E。 （一） （25-26八上·吉林白山·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. happily       B. Although       C. But       D. an       E. shared       F. anything G. a       H. most important       I. teenagers       J. by       K. showing       L. for Nowadays, young people always want their parents to know they love them, but they often have problems in 1 their love in a direct way. Maybe they are just too shy to say “I love you.” How about doing it quietly? Here is some advice from some 2 . Leave notes. What about leaving 3 note for your parents on the table? They’ll be happy to see it. “ 4 it is easy to do, it means a lot,” said Lin Yuan, a 13-year-old girl. “I have written short notes 5 my parents since I was a first-grade student. They love reading them.” Give an unexpected gift. A surprise gift provides a chance (提供机会) to say “I love you”. An unexpected gift doesn’t have to be expensive. “I once bought 6 roses on Mother’s Day. They led the road to my home from the first stair. My mum liked it so much and jumped 6 ,” a junior high school girl 7 her experience. Do housework. If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? It’s a good way to show your love 8 helping out with chores. “Doing housework together is one of the 9 things for a happy family. Besides, it can develop our independence (发展独立性),” He Zheng, 10 18-year-old boy, said with a smile. 【答案】1. K 2. I 3. G 4. B 5. L 6. A 7. E 8. J 9. H 10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了现在年轻人总想让父母知道自己爱他们，但常难以直接表达爱意，文中给出了一些青少年提出的安静表达爱意的建议，如留便条、送意外礼物、做家务等。 (1)题解析： 句意：如今，年轻人总是希望他们的父母知道他们爱他们，但他们常常难以直接表达他们的爱。have problems in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，in为介词，后接动词-ing形式，结合备选词可知，用showing表示“表达”。故选K。 (2)题解析： 句意：这里有一些青少年给出的建议。根据上文“young people”及下文内容可知，是给青少年的建议，some后接teenagers表示“青少年”。故选I。 (3)题解析： 句意：在桌子上给你的父母留张便条怎么样？note表示“便条”，为可数名词，此处泛指一张便条，且note以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选G。 (4)题解析： 句意：“虽然这很容易做到，但它意义重大，”13岁的女孩林媛说。根据“...it is easy to do, it means a lot”可知，前后句为让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：“自从我上一年级以来，我就一直给我的父母写短便条。他们喜欢读这些便条。”林媛说。write sth. for sb.表示“为某人写某物”，所以这里用介词for。故选L。 (6)题解析： 句意：“有一次我在母亲节买了6朵玫瑰。它们从第一级台阶开始铺就了通往我家的路。我妈妈非常喜欢，高兴得跳了起来，”一位初中女生分享了她的经历。根据“My mum liked it so much”可知，妈妈收到玫瑰很高兴，应用副词happily表示“高兴地”，修饰动词。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：“有一次我在母亲节买了6朵玫瑰。它们从第一级台阶开始铺就了通往我家的路。我妈妈非常喜欢，高兴得跳了起来，”一位初中女生分享了她的经历。根据“I once bought 6 roses on Mother’s Day. They led the road to my home from the first stair. My mum liked it so much and jumped ...”可知，此处是在分享自己的经历，shared“分享”。故选E。 (8)题解析： 句意：通过帮忙做家务来表达你的爱是一个好方法。根据“to show your love…helping out with chores”可推出是通过帮忙做家务来表达爱，by“通过”。故选J。 (9)题解析： 句意：“一起做家务是幸福家庭最重要的事情之一。此外，它还可以培养我们的独立性，”一个18岁的男孩何政微笑着说。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”，所以这里用形容词最高级most important表示“最重要的”。故选H。 (10)题解析： 句意：“一起做家务是幸福家庭最重要的事情之一。此外，它还可以培养我们的独立性，”一个18岁的男孩何政微笑着说。此处泛指“一个18岁的男孩”，eighteen“十八”，以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。 （二） （25-26八上·吉林四平·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. delicious        B. where        C. visitors       D. everywhere        E. money       F. wanted G. looks like       H. through       I. first            J. information          K. hardly       L. maybe Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation. Let me tell you about my trip there. Yunnan is in the south of our country. It is really a very beautiful place with high mountains, clean rivers and friendly people. Trees and flowers are 1 . Every year, a lot of 2 spend their holidays in Yunnan. On the 3 day, I visited the Stone Forest (石林). There are different kinds of stones. Of all the stones, the stone which 4 a beautiful girl named Ashima is the most famous. I took a lot of photos that day. I went to Lijiang on the second day. A river runs 5 the whole town. The river can help you know 6 you are and how to get to different places. If you don’t go along the river, 7 you will get lost. I really enjoyed walking around the town. There I saw many buildings. Some of them are new, but some of them are very old. I 8 to know what life was like there in the past. On the third day, I went to Kunming Zoo. In the zoo, I saw some cute animals, such as elephants, monkeys and peacocks (孔雀). In the evening, I tried Yunnan Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were really 9 . I liked them very much. Do you want to pay a visit to Yunnan? If you need more 10 , please e-mail me at 44893672@qq.com. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. I 4. G 5. H 6. B 7. L 8. F 9. A 10. J 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在云南度假的旅行经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：到处都是树和花。根据备选词汇和“Trees and flowers are...”可知，此处表示到处都是树和花。副词everywhere“到处”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：每年，许多游客在云南度假。根据备选词汇和空格后的“spend their holidays in Yunnan”可知，此处表示许多游客在云南度假。复数名词visitors“游客”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：第一天，我参观了石林。根据下文“I went to Lijiang on the second day.”可知，此处表示第一天，“我”参观了石林。first“第一”符合语境。故选I。 (4)题解析： 句意：在所有的石头中，看起来像一个名叫阿诗玛的美丽女孩的石头是最著名的。根据备选词汇和空格后的“a beautiful girl named Ashima”可知，此处表示看起来像一个名叫阿诗玛的美丽女孩。动词短语looks like“看起来像”符合语境。故选G。 (5)题解析： 句意：一条河流贯穿整个城镇。根据备选词汇和空格前的“runs”可知，空格处应选介词through，动词短语runs through表示“穿过，贯穿”。故选H。 (6)题解析： 句意：这条河可以帮助你知道你在哪里，如何到达不同的地方。根据“The river can help you know...you are”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，结合备选词汇可知，连接副词where“在哪里”符合语境。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：如果你不沿着这条河走，也许你会迷路。根据备选词汇和“you will get lost”可知，此处表示也许你会迷路。副词maybe“也许”符合语境。故选L。 (8)题解析： 句意：我想知道过去那里的生活是什么样的。根据“I...to know”可知，空格处缺少动词，且此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空格处应用动词过去式，结合备选词汇可知，过去式wanted“想要”符合语境。故选F。 (9)题解析： 句意：它们真的很美味。根据上文“I tried Yunnan Guoqiao Rice Noodles...”和下文“I liked them very much.”可推知，作者认为云南过桥米线很美味。形容词delicious“美味的”符合语境。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果需要更多信息，请发送电子邮件至44893672@qq.com。根据备选词汇和“If you need more...”可知，此处表示如果你需要更多信息。不可数名词information“信息”符合语境。故选J。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题14选词填空（短文） 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.E2.D3.F 4.C 5.A6.J7.G8.L9.K 10.B (二) 【答案】1.H 2.I3.J 4.K 5. 6.D 7.C8.E 9.F 10.G (三) 【答案】1.L2.E3.K 4.I 5.H6.D 7.A8.G9.F10.J 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.K 2.J3.I4.G 5.H 6.D 7.B8.C 9.A 10.L (二) 【答案】1.B 2.F3.A 4.G 5.H 6.L7.I8.D 9.E10.J (三) 【答案】1.H2.I3.J4.K5.L 6.C7.D8.E9.F 10.G (四) 【答案】1.I 2.J3.B4.H 5.K 6.A7.L8.G9.D 10.E (五) 【答案】1.J 2.H3.F4.L5.D6.G7.B 8.A9.I 10.E 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.K 2.13.G 4.B 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.J9.H 10.D (二) 【答案】1.D 2.C3.I4.G5.H 6.B7.L8.F 9.A10.J 212