专题13 语法填空（期中真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇集长春多区域八年级期中语法填空真题，8篇短文涵盖动物习性、日常生活、文化精神等真实情境，聚焦核心语法能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|8篇（每篇10空）|动词时态（如has/take→took）、名词复数（kilo→kilos）、代词（he→his）、副词（real→really）、非谓语（put→to put）、比较级（big→bigger）|以松鼠储粮、鲨鱼牙齿再生等趣味情境承载语法点，融入竹子精神、新教材使用等文化与社会话题，适配八年级期中基础巩固与语境应用需求。|

专题13 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·吉林长春朝阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter is just a month away. Nutley is busy getting ready for the 1 (cold) months of the year. As a young squirrel, he 2 (have) little experience with this important job. Nutley thinks back to 3 (he) childhood. Back then, he lived comfortably with his parents. Nutley’s dear mother 4 (take) good care of her young every day. She also taught them many basic (基本的) 5 (skill). But the boy never practiced; he just ate and played all day. Then, his mother 6 (say) to him, “Collect as many of your favorite nuts (坚果) as you can. And don’t forget 7 (put) them in a secret place.” 8 , Nutley’s mother didn’t go into detail (详细说明). “Well, it’s just an easy job, right? Do I 9 (real) need all the reasons behind everything?” Nutley thinks to himself before looking 10 fresh nuts. Let’s just hope he gets everything right! Good luck, Nutley! （二） （25-26八上·吉林长春净月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The biggest shark can 1 (be) about 20 meters long. It weighs about 20,000 2 (kilo). A shark is 3 kind of fish. We always feel scared when we see their teeth. Do you know a shark loses thousands of teeth in 4 (it) lifetime? A shark has several rows (排) of teeth and they keep 5 (grow). When one tooth is lost, another tooth behind moves forward within 24 hours. Sharks are very large, 6 they eat very little. A shark 7 (eat) about 2% of its body weight each day. Sharks are 8 (danger) animals. We once saw the news and movies that sharks attacked (攻击) humans. 9 fact, sharks won’t attack humans if they are full. Even so, we shouldn’t swim near them. Sharks 10 (real) have a very good sense of smell. They can smell a drop of blood in 50 litres (升) of sea water. （三） （25-26八上·吉林长春九台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, most plants lose 1 (they) leaves. Among all plants, certain bamboo species grow the 2 (fast). They can even grow more than 100 cm a day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as the bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about facing any difficulties 3 (brave). Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo. Bamboo is a common plant in China. It 4 (have) many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such 5 chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots 6 (cook) all kinds of delicious food. Bamboo is also 7 main food of pandas. Bamboo is very 8 (use) in art. It is a good choice for musical instruments 9 it is empty inside. You can see bamboo in many famous 10 (movie), too. （一） （25-26八上·吉林长春南关·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday was my 14th birthday. I got up early to pack 1 my school things. I thought it may be just like another normal (普通的) day because nobody came and said “Happy Birthday” to me. I was disappointed. 2 when I walked into the living room, I felt so 3 (surprise)—my grandparents were sitting on the sofa! My mom said my grandparents didn’t tell us their 4 (arrive). They wanted to give me a surprise! They brought a birthday cake and many 5 (biscuit). Actually, the cake was 6 (big) than any other cake I saw before! After breakfast, we decided to share the cake 7 my neighbors. Everyone laughed and talked happily together. Before my grandparents left, they gave me a lovely storybook. I thanked them and said, “Today was really 8 special day for me. You brought me a lot of 9 (happy) and love.” My grandparents 10 (nod) with a smile and promised to visit us again soon. Although they’re far away from us, I’ll remember this warm birthday forever. （二） （25-26八上·吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区·期中）短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Let me share a story with you. Gina was 1 8-year-old girl. She thought that she was not as beautiful as others. She also thought that it was hard for 2 (she) to make friends with her classmates. She just stayed at home alone. How lonely she 3 (feel)! One day, her mother bought a nice hairgrip (发夹) 4 her. When she wore it, she thought she was more beautiful than before. So she decided 5 (wear) it to school the next day. That was the first time she did that. On her way to school, most of the 6 (child) in her school smiled at her. She thought that was because of her hairgrip. She didn’t tell anyone about it. The whole day, she had the 7 (happy) of talking and playing with her classmates. She seemed outgoing 8 smart. All of her classmates wondered what happened to her. A school day passed 9 (quick). When she got back home and wanted to take off the hairgrip, she was 10 (surprise) to find it was gone. Her mother said, “Did you know you left your hairgrip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” Hearing her mother’s words, she suddenly understood. （三） （25-26八上·吉林长春第八十七中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, an exchange program (交换项目) between two schools brought two girls together. They were 1 the same group. Amy, a girl with long and straight hair was shy and talked a little. Ellie, a girl with a bright smile, was outgoing and busy 2 (talk) with other students. There was no conversation between them until a break after class. During the break, as the students were tidying up their bags, Ellie noticed 3 flute (笛子) next to Amy, “Do you play the flute?” Ellie asked. Amy 4 (nod) shyly. And then she 5 (soft) played the flute. Ellie’s eyes opened wide, “That’s so beautiful!” This short sharing opened the door to 6 (they) friendship. Of course, Amy and Ellie had different 7 (personality). Amy was quiet. She enjoyed spending time by herself. Ellie, however, was full of energy. She loved acting on stage (舞台) and making her friends laugh. As they got to know each other better, they discovered many similarities between the two of them. They both loved reading books 8 singing. They were also 9 (interest) in playing volleyball. As they spent more time together, Amy became outgoing. She said it was 10 (one) time for her to realize that she could make many friends. She began to take part in more activities. The two girls became very good friends. （四） （25-26八上·吉林长春第二实验学校南湖校区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the autumn of 2024, students started to use the new PEP (人教版) English textbooks. Now, a year later, the new semester (学期) has started. The eighth-grade students have received 1 (they) new books. What do students and teachers think after a year with these books? Xiao Ziyu, 2 8th grader from Sichuan, enjoys the beautiful pictures and design in the 7th grade books. “They make reading 3 (comfort),” he said. 4 he also found some problems. “There are more new words, and I hope the listening material (材料) can be a little 5 (slow),” he said. A teacher from Chongqing, whose family name is Qin, loves the Project section in the new book. She believes it 6 (help) students put their lessons into practice. In Unit 2, for example, the project is Make Your Own Family Tree. Students then create family 7 (tree), talk about their family members and show them to the class. “This helps students use English in real life,” she said. But 8 teacher from Beijing, whose family name is Chen, said the new PEP English books are difficult for some students. Hard words show up sooner. For example, words like “discover” and “ability” 9 (be) in Unit 1 of Grade 9 before. Now, they are in Unit 5 of Grade 7. “Because 10 this, students need more time to get ready for class,” she said. （一） （25-26八上·吉林长春外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pets are very common to see in our life. Which animal do you think is 1 (popular) pet in China? Cats, dogs or birds? Many in China think cats are the winners. A lot of people in China keep cats. China has the second largest number of cat 2 (own) in the world after the United States. “My cats are very smart.” said Ma Li who has two cats in Beijing. Once, she felt bad after 3 exam. The cats went close to her and 4 (stay) with her quietly all night. 5 understanding cats! Though dogs are still popular, it seems that more young people in China would like to keep cats now. Because it’s easier to take care of cats. For many young people with busy work, it is very difficult for them 6 (walk) the dog every day. However, cats need 7 (few) outdoor activities than dogs and always keep tidy by themselves. If you feel down, 8 (touch) cats’ soft (柔软的) and warm fur (皮毛) will make you feel better. If you are allergic (过敏的) to animal fur, hairless cats will make you live 9 (comfortable) with. So, cats become a better 10 (choose). （二） （25-26八上·吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. She just stayed at home and didn’t like to talk to 1 (someone). One day, her mother gave her 2 new hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked 3 (beautiful) than before. She wore it to school the next day. On her way 4 school, she noticed many people looking at her. Everyone smiled at her 5 (happy). Most of them said “Hello” to her. She felt strange 6 this never happened in the past. She thought the hair clip made a great difference. She was so glad about all the 7 (thing). She didn’t tell her classmates about her hair clip, but they all expected 8 (know) what happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother said, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I 9 (find) it by the door this morning.” She was 10 (surprise) to hear what her mother said. She didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. The story tells us not to take our clothes and our looks too seriously. What we think about ourselves is the most important. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·吉林长春朝阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter is just a month away. Nutley is busy getting ready for the 1 (cold) months of the year. As a young squirrel, he 2 (have) little experience with this important job. Nutley thinks back to 3 (he) childhood. Back then, he lived comfortably with his parents. Nutley’s dear mother 4 (take) good care of her young every day. She also taught them many basic (基本的) 5 (skill). But the boy never practiced; he just ate and played all day. Then, his mother 6 (say) to him, “Collect as many of your favorite nuts (坚果) as you can. And don’t forget 7 (put) them in a secret place.” 8 , Nutley’s mother didn’t go into detail (详细说明). “Well, it’s just an easy job, right? Do I 9 (real) need all the reasons behind everything?” Nutley thinks to himself before looking 10 fresh nuts. Let’s just hope he gets everything right! Good luck, Nutley! 【答案】1. coldest 2. has 3. his 4. took 5. skills 6. said 7. to put 8. However 9. really 10. for 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了小松鼠Nutley在冬季来临前准备过冬的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：Nutley正忙着为一年中最冷的月份做准备。根据“the... months of the year.”可知，此处指一年中最冷的月份，cold是形容词，此处应填形容词最高级coldest“最冷的”。故填coldest。 (2)题解析： 句意：作为一只年轻的松鼠，他对这项重要的工作没有什么经验。have“有”，是动词原形；句子描述Nutley没有工作经验，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语用动词三单形式has。故填has。 (3)题解析： 句意：Nutley回想起他的童年。he“他”，是人称代词的主格，根据“childhood”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语。故填his。 (4)题解析： 句意：Nutley亲爱的妈妈每天都悉心照顾她的幼崽。根据“Back then,”可知，时态为一般过去时，take是动词原形，过去式是took。故填took。 (5)题解析： 句意：她还教了他们很多基本技能。skill“技能”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，skill的复数形式是skills。故填skills。 (6)题解析： 句意：然后，他的妈妈对他说：“尽可能多地收集你最喜欢的坚果。别忘了把它们放在一个秘密的地方。”根据“Back then”可知，时态为一般过去时，say“说”，是动词原形，过去式是said。故填said。 (7)题解析： 句意：然后，他的妈妈对他说：“尽可能多地收集你最喜欢的坚果。别忘了把它们放在一个秘密的地方。”根据“And don’t forget... them in a secret place.”可知，妈妈告诉他不要忘记把坚果放在一个秘密的地方，应用短语forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，put“放”，是动词，所以填to put。故填to put。 (8)题解析： 句意：然而，Nutley的妈妈没有详细说明。根据“Nutley’s mother didn’t go into detail (详细说明).”和前文可知，妈妈让他收集坚果，妈妈没详细说明，前后存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以填however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 (9)题解析： 句意：我真的需要每件事背后的原因吗？根据“need”可知，此处修饰动词need，需用副词形式，real的副词是really。故填really。 (10)题解析： 句意：Nutley在寻找新鲜的坚果之前会自己思考。根据“looking... fresh nuts”可知，此处指寻找坚果，look for“寻找”，是动词短语。故填for。 （二） （25-26八上·吉林长春净月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The biggest shark can 1 (be) about 20 meters long. It weighs about 20,000 2 (kilo). A shark is 3 kind of fish. We always feel scared when we see their teeth. Do you know a shark loses thousands of teeth in 4 (it) lifetime? A shark has several rows (排) of teeth and they keep 5 (grow). When one tooth is lost, another tooth behind moves forward within 24 hours. Sharks are very large, 6 they eat very little. A shark 7 (eat) about 2% of its body weight each day. Sharks are 8 (danger) animals. We once saw the news and movies that sharks attacked (攻击) humans. 9 fact, sharks won’t attack humans if they are full. Even so, we shouldn’t swim near them. Sharks 10 (real) have a very good sense of smell. They can smell a drop of blood in 50 litres (升) of sea water. 【答案】1. be 2. kilos 3. a 4. its 5. growing 6. but 7. eats 8. dangerous 9. In 10. really 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鲨鱼的一些特征和生活习性。 (1)题解析： 句意：最大的鲨鱼可以有约20米长。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be。 (2)题解析： 句意：它重约2万公斤。kilo是可数名词，20000后接复数形式。故填kilos。 (3)题解析： 句意：鲨鱼是一种鱼。a kind of“一种”，固定短语，符合语境。故填a。 (4)题解析： 句意：你知道鲨鱼一生中会失去数千颗牙齿吗？lifetime是名词，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰lifetime。故填its。 (5)题解析： 句意：鲨鱼有几排牙齿，它们会不断生长。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”。故填growing。 (6)题解析： 句意：鲨鱼很大，但吃得很少。根据“Sharks are very large, ... they eat very little.”可知，前后句意转折，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 (7)题解析： 句意：鲨鱼每天吃掉的食物约占其体重的2%。根据文章可知时态是一般现在时，主语a shark是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填eats。 (8)题解析： 句意：鲨鱼是危险的动物。animals是名词，需用形容词dangerous“危险的”修饰animals。故填dangerous。 (9)题解析： 句意：事实上，鲨鱼如果吃饱了，不会攻击人类。固定短语in fact表示“事实上”。故填In。 (10)题解析： 句意：鲨鱼确实有非常敏锐的嗅觉。修饰动词have需用副词really“确实”。故填really。 （三） （25-26八上·吉林长春九台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When winter comes, most plants lose 1 (they) leaves. Among all plants, certain bamboo species grow the 2 (fast). They can even grow more than 100 cm a day. Even in cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as the bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about facing any difficulties 3 (brave). Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo. Bamboo is a common plant in China. It 4 (have) many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such 5 chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots 6 (cook) all kinds of delicious food. Bamboo is also 7 main food of pandas. Bamboo is very 8 (use) in art. It is a good choice for musical instruments 9 it is empty inside. You can see bamboo in many famous 10 (movie), too. 【答案】1. their 2. fastest 3. bravely 4. has 5. as 6. to cook 7. the 8. useful 9. because 10. movies 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了竹子的特点及用途。 (1)题解析： 句意：冬天到来时，大多数植物失去了它们的叶子。leaves是名词，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 (2)题解析： 句意：在所有植物当中，某些品种的竹子长得最快。根据“Among all plants”和“the”可知，此处应用副词fast的最高级fastest修饰动词grow。故填fastest。 (3)题解析： 句意：这是有关勇敢地面对任何困难。facing是动词，此处应用brave的副词bravely修饰动词。故填bravely。 (4)题解析： 句意：它在我们的生活中有许多用途。全文采用一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用动词have的三单形式。故填has。 (5)题解析： 句意：人们使用竹子制作许多东西，比如，筷子、篮子，甚至是家具。such as“比如”，用于列举。故填as。 (6)题解析： 句意：人们还用竹笋来烹饪各种各样的美食。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故填to cook。 (7)题解析： 句意：竹子也是熊猫的主要食物。the main food of“……的主要食物”，此处应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 (8)题解析： 句意：竹子在艺术上非常有用。is是系动词，后接use的形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 (9)题解析： 句意：它是作为乐器的上好选择，因为它的内里是空的。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (10)题解析： 句意：你还可以在很多知名电影中看见竹子。movie为可数名词，前有many修饰，用其复数形式。故填movies。 （一） （25-26八上·吉林长春南关·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday was my 14th birthday. I got up early to pack 1 my school things. I thought it may be just like another normal (普通的) day because nobody came and said “Happy Birthday” to me. I was disappointed. 2 when I walked into the living room, I felt so 3 (surprise)—my grandparents were sitting on the sofa! My mom said my grandparents didn’t tell us their 4 (arrive). They wanted to give me a surprise! They brought a birthday cake and many 5 (biscuit). Actually, the cake was 6 (big) than any other cake I saw before! After breakfast, we decided to share the cake 7 my neighbors. Everyone laughed and talked happily together. Before my grandparents left, they gave me a lovely storybook. I thanked them and said, “Today was really 8 special day for me. You brought me a lot of 9 (happy) and love.” My grandparents 10 (nod) with a smile and promised to visit us again soon. Although they’re far away from us, I’ll remember this warm birthday forever. 【答案】1. up 2. But 3. surprised 4. arrival 5. biscuits 6. bigger 7. with 8. a 9. happiness 10. nodded 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者14岁生日的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：我早早起床把我的学习用品打包好。根据“pack...my school things”可知，此处指把学习用品打包好，pack up“打包”，固定短语。故填up。 (2)题解析： 句意：但是当我走进客厅时，我感到非常惊讶——我的祖父母正坐在沙发上！根据“I thought it may be just like another normal (普通的) day”和“I felt so...”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 (3)题解析： 句意：但是当我走进客厅时，我感到非常惊讶——我的祖父母正坐在沙发上！feel后接形容词作表语，主语是I，所以用surprised“惊讶的”，表示人的感受。故填surprised。 (4)题解析： 句意：我妈妈说我的祖父母没有告诉我们他们要来了。their后接名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival“到达”。故填arrival。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们带来了一个生日蛋糕和许多饼干。biscuit“饼干”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。故填biscuits。 (6)题解析： 句意：事实上，这个蛋糕比我以前见过的任何蛋糕都大！根据“than”可知，此处用比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 (7)题解析： 句意：早餐后，我们决定和邻居们分享蛋糕。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填with。 (8)题解析： 句意：今天对我来说真的是特别的一天。此处泛指特别的一天，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (9)题解析： 句意：你们给我带来了很多快乐和爱。a lot of后接不可数名词，happy的名词形式是happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。 (10)题解析： 句意：我的祖父母微笑着点头，并承诺很快会再来看我们。根据“promised”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式nodded“点头”。故填nodded。 （二） （25-26八上·吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区·期中）短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Let me share a story with you. Gina was 1 8-year-old girl. She thought that she was not as beautiful as others. She also thought that it was hard for 2 (she) to make friends with her classmates. She just stayed at home alone. How lonely she 3 (feel)! One day, her mother bought a nice hairgrip (发夹) 4 her. When she wore it, she thought she was more beautiful than before. So she decided 5 (wear) it to school the next day. That was the first time she did that. On her way to school, most of the 6 (child) in her school smiled at her. She thought that was because of her hairgrip. She didn’t tell anyone about it. The whole day, she had the 7 (happy) of talking and playing with her classmates. She seemed outgoing 8 smart. All of her classmates wondered what happened to her. A school day passed 9 (quick). When she got back home and wanted to take off the hairgrip, she was 10 (surprise) to find it was gone. Her mother said, “Did you know you left your hairgrip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” Hearing her mother’s words, she suddenly understood. 【答案】1. an 2. her 3. felt 4. for 5. to wear 6. children 7. happiness 8. and 9. quickly 10. surprised 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一个8岁女孩Gina因自卑不敢与同学交往，后来通过母亲送的发夹重获自信的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：Gina是一个8岁女孩。此处泛指“一个八岁的女孩”，应用不定冠词，空格后的“8-year-old”以元音音素开头，所以空格处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：她也认为她很难和她的同学交朋友。for是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，she的宾格是her。故填her。 (3)题解析： 句意：她感到多么孤独啊！此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 (4)题解析： 句意：一天，她妈妈给她买了一个漂亮的发夹。根据“bought a nice hairgrip (发夹)...her”可知，此处应用短语buy sth. for sb.表示“给某人买某物”。故填for。 (5)题解析： 句意：因此她决定第二天戴着它去学校。短语decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to wear。故填to wear。 (6)题解析： 句意：在她上学的路上，她学校里的大多数孩子都对她微笑。most of后接可数名词复数形式，所以空格处应填child的复数形式children。故填children。 (7)题解析： 句意：一整天，她都和同学们开心地聊天、玩耍。分析“she had the...”可知，空格处缺少名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，happiness在此处表示抽象概念，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 (8)题解析： 句意：她看起来外向又聪明。outgoing和smart是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 (9)题解析： 句意：学校的一天很快就过去了。空格处用于修饰动词passed，应填quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 (10)题解析： 句意：当她回到家想取下发夹时，她惊讶地发现它不见了。根据“she was...”可知，空格处应填surprise的形容词形式surprised作表语，描述主语“she”感到惊讶的状态。故填surprised。 （三） （25-26八上·吉林长春第八十七中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, an exchange program (交换项目) between two schools brought two girls together. They were 1 the same group. Amy, a girl with long and straight hair was shy and talked a little. Ellie, a girl with a bright smile, was outgoing and busy 2 (talk) with other students. There was no conversation between them until a break after class. During the break, as the students were tidying up their bags, Ellie noticed 3 flute (笛子) next to Amy, “Do you play the flute?” Ellie asked. Amy 4 (nod) shyly. And then she 5 (soft) played the flute. Ellie’s eyes opened wide, “That’s so beautiful!” This short sharing opened the door to 6 (they) friendship. Of course, Amy and Ellie had different 7 (personality). Amy was quiet. She enjoyed spending time by herself. Ellie, however, was full of energy. She loved acting on stage (舞台) and making her friends laugh. As they got to know each other better, they discovered many similarities between the two of them. They both loved reading books 8 singing. They were also 9 (interest) in playing volleyball. As they spent more time together, Amy became outgoing. She said it was 10 (one) time for her to realize that she could make many friends. She began to take part in more activities. The two girls became very good friends. 【答案】1. in 2. talking 3. a 4. nodded 5. softly 6. their 7. personalities 8. and 9. interested 10. the first 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了两个女孩Amy和Ellie在交换项目中相遇，从最初的陌生到逐渐了解，发现彼此的差异和相似之处，最终成为好朋友的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：她们在同一个小组里。“in the same group”是固定表达，意为“在同一个小组”，介词“in”表示“在……之中”，符合 “加入某个团体或小组”的语境。故填in。 (2)题解析： 句意：埃莉是一个笑容灿烂的女孩，性格外向，正忙着和其他学生聊天。“be busy + 现在分词”为固定结构，表“忙于做某事”，因此“talk”需变形为现在分词“talking”。故填talking。 (3)题解析： 句意：课间休息时，学生们正在收拾包，埃莉注意到埃米旁边有一支笛子。“flute(笛子)”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一支笛子”，为泛指，且“flute”以辅音音素/f/开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 (4)题解析： 句意：埃米害羞地点了点头。全文讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，“nod”的过去式为“nodded”。故填nodded。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后她轻柔地吹起了笛子。此处需修饰动词“played”，需用副词形式，“soft”为形容词“柔软的”，副词“softly”轻柔地。故填softly。 (6)题解析： 句意：这段短暂的分享为她们的友谊打开了大门。此处需修饰名词“friendship”，需用形容词性物主代词，“they”的物主代词形式为“their”她们的。故填their。 (7)题解析： 句意：当然，埃米和埃莉有着不同的性格。“different”为形容词“不同的”，后接可数名词复数，“personality”“性格”的复数形式为“personalities”。故填personalities。 (8)题解析： 句意：她们都喜欢读书和唱歌。“reading books”和“singing”是并列的爱好，需用连词“and”连接，表示“和”。故填and。 (9)题解析： 句意：她们也对打排球感兴趣。“be interested in sth./doing sth.” 是固定结构，意为“对某事/做某事感兴趣”，“interest”的形容词形式为“interested”“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 (10)题解析： 句意：她说这是她第一次意识到自己可以交到很多朋友。“it is the + 序数词 + time for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “这是某人第……次做某事”，“one”的序数词为“first”“第一”，且序数词前需加定冠词“the”。故填the first。 （四） （25-26八上·吉林长春第二实验学校南湖校区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the autumn of 2024, students started to use the new PEP (人教版) English textbooks. Now, a year later, the new semester (学期) has started. The eighth-grade students have received 1 (they) new books. What do students and teachers think after a year with these books? Xiao Ziyu, 2 8th grader from Sichuan, enjoys the beautiful pictures and design in the 7th grade books. “They make reading 3 (comfort),” he said. 4 he also found some problems. “There are more new words, and I hope the listening material (材料) can be a little 5 (slow),” he said. A teacher from Chongqing, whose family name is Qin, loves the Project section in the new book. She believes it 6 (help) students put their lessons into practice. In Unit 2, for example, the project is Make Your Own Family Tree. Students then create family 7 (tree), talk about their family members and show them to the class. “This helps students use English in real life,” she said. But 8 teacher from Beijing, whose family name is Chen, said the new PEP English books are difficult for some students. Hard words show up sooner. For example, words like “discover” and “ability” 9 (be) in Unit 1 of Grade 9 before. Now, they are in Unit 5 of Grade 7. “Because 10 this, students need more time to get ready for class,” she said. 【答案】1. their 2. an 3. comfortable 4. But 5. slower 6. helps 7. trees 8. a 9. were 10. of 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了2024年秋季学生开始使用新的人教版英语教材，一年后新学期开始，八年级学生拿到新书，学生和老师对这些教材使用一年后的看法。 (1)题解析： 句意：八年级的学生已经收到了他们的新书。根据“The eighth-grade students have received...new books.”可知，此处修饰名词books，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 (2)题解析： 句意：来自四川的八年级学生肖子宇喜欢七年级课本里漂亮的图片和设计。根据“Xiao Ziyu,...8th grader from Sichuan”可知，这里表示泛指一个八年级学生，8th是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 (3)题解析： 句意：“它们让阅读变得舒适，”他说。根据“They make reading...”可知，make sth.+形容词，表示“使某物……”，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 (4)题解析： 句意：但是他也发现了一些问题。根据“enjoys the beautiful pictures and design in the 7th grade books...also found some problems”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词But。故填But。 (5)题解析： 句意：“有更多的新单词，我希望听力材料能慢一点，”他说。根据“I hope the listening material (材料) can be a little...”可知，这里表示希望听力材料比现在慢一点，“a little”后接比较级，slow的比较级是slower。故填slower。 (6)题解析： 句意：她相信它有助于学生把课堂知识运用到实践中。根据“She believes it...students put their lessons into practice.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词help要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 (7)题解析： 句意：然后学生们制作家谱，谈论他们的家庭成员并向全班展示。根据“Students then create family...”可知，这里表示制作多个家谱，tree要用复数形式trees。故填trees。 (8)题解析： 句意：但是一位来自北京的陈姓老师说新的人教版英语教材对一些学生来说很难。根据“But...teacher from Beijing”可知，这里表示泛指一位老师，teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 (9)题解析： 句意：例如，像“discover”和“ability”这样的单词以前在九年级第一单元出现过。根据“For example, words like ‘discover’ and ‘ability’...in Unit 1 of Grade 9 before.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语words是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 (10)题解析： 句意：“因为这个，学生需要更多时间来准备上课，”她说。根据“Because...this”可知，because of表示“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词等，所以此处填of。故填of。 （一） （25-26八上·吉林长春外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pets are very common to see in our life. Which animal do you think is 1 (popular) pet in China? Cats, dogs or birds? Many in China think cats are the winners. A lot of people in China keep cats. China has the second largest number of cat 2 (own) in the world after the United States. “My cats are very smart.” said Ma Li who has two cats in Beijing. Once, she felt bad after 3 exam. The cats went close to her and 4 (stay) with her quietly all night. 5 understanding cats! Though dogs are still popular, it seems that more young people in China would like to keep cats now. Because it’s easier to take care of cats. For many young people with busy work, it is very difficult for them 6 (walk) the dog every day. However, cats need 7 (few) outdoor activities than dogs and always keep tidy by themselves. If you feel down, 8 (touch) cats’ soft (柔软的) and warm fur (皮毛) will make you feel better. If you are allergic (过敏的) to animal fur, hairless cats will make you live 9 (comfortable) with. So, cats become a better 10 (choose). 【答案】1. the most popular 2. owners 3. an 4. stayed 5. What 6. to walk 7. fewer 8. touching 9. comfortably 10. choice 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了养猫的好处。 (1)题解析： 句意：你认为在中国哪种动物是最受欢迎的宠物？根据“pet in China”以及所给词可知是在中国最受欢迎的宠物，用最高级most popular“最受欢迎的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 (2)题解析： 句意：中国是世界上养猫人数第二多的国家，仅次于美国。根据“in the world after the United States.”以及所给词可知，中国是世界上养猫人数第二多的国家，此处用own 的名词复数owners。故填owners。 (3)题解析： 句意：有一次，她考试后感觉不舒服。根据“exam”可知，此处表示泛指，exam是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 (4)题解析： 句意：猫走近她，整夜静静地陪着她。根据“with her quietly all night.”可知，是和她待在一起，stay“待”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed。 (5)题解析： 句意：多么善解人意的猫啊！根据“understanding cats!”可知，此处是由what引导的感叹句。故填What。 (6)题解析： 句意：对于许多工作繁忙的年轻人来说，每天遛狗是非常困难的。根据“the dog every day”可知，要每天遛狗，walk the dog“遛狗”，此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to walk。 (7)题解析： 句意：然而，猫比狗需要更少的户外活动，并且总是自己保持整洁。根据“outdoor activities than dogs”可知，猫需要更少的室外活动，根据“than”可知此处用few的比较级fewer“更少的”，修饰名词复数。故填fewer。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果你感到沮丧，抚摸猫柔软而温暖的皮毛会让你感觉更好。根据“cats’ soft (柔软的) and warm fur (皮毛)”可知，是触摸猫柔软温暖的皮毛，touch“触摸”，此处作主语用动名词。故填touching。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果你对动物皮毛过敏，无毛猫会让你舒适地生活。根据“make you live...”可知是让你生活得舒服，修饰动词用副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 (10)题解析： 句意：所以，猫成为了一个更好的选择。根据“becomes a better”可知，猫成为更好的宠物选择，此处用choose的名词choice“选择”，a后加可数名词单数。故填choice。 （二） （25-26八上·吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. She just stayed at home and didn’t like to talk to 1 (someone). One day, her mother gave her 2 new hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked 3 (beautiful) than before. She wore it to school the next day. On her way 4 school, she noticed many people looking at her. Everyone smiled at her 5 (happy). Most of them said “Hello” to her. She felt strange 6 this never happened in the past. She thought the hair clip made a great difference. She was so glad about all the 7 (thing). She didn’t tell her classmates about her hair clip, but they all expected 8 (know) what happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother said, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I 9 (find) it by the door this morning.” She was 10 (surprise) to hear what her mother said. She didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. The story tells us not to take our clothes and our looks too seriously. What we think about ourselves is the most important. 【答案】1. anyone 2. a 3. more beautiful 4. to 5. happily 6. because 7. things 8. to know 9. found 10. surprised 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述的是一个小女孩从不自信到自信的过程。这个故事告诉我们：我们如何看待自己是最重要的。 (1)题解析： 句意：她只是待在家里，不喜欢和任何人说话。根据“nobody liked her”和“didn’t like to talk to” 可知，句子为否定句，否定句中someone需改为anyone，表示“任何人”，故填anyone。 (2)题解析： 句意：一天，她妈妈给了她一个新发夹。根据“new hair clip”可知，此处指“一个新发夹”，表泛指，new以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 (3)题解析： 句意：当她戴上它时，看起来比以前更漂亮了。根据“than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级作表语，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，表示“更漂亮的”，故填more beautiful。 (4)题解析： 句意：在她去学校的路上，她注意到很多人在看她。“on one’s way to+地点”表示“在某人去……的路上”，故填to。 (5)题解析： 句意：每个人都开心地对她微笑。此处修饰动词smiled，需用副词形式，happy的副词形式为 happily，表示“开心地”，故填happily。 (6)题解析： 句意：她感到很奇怪，因为这在过去从未发生过。根据“She felt strange”和“this never happened in the past”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 (7)题解析： 句意：她对所有这些事情都很开心。根据“all the...”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式，thing的复数为things，表示“事情”，故填things。 (8)题解析： 句意：她没有告诉同学们关于发夹的事，但他们都想知道她发生了什么。expect to do sth意为“期望做某事”，故填to know。 (9)题解析： 句意：我今天早上在门口发现了它。根据“this morning”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，find的过去式为found，故填found。 (10)题解析： 句意：听到妈妈说的话，她很惊讶。根据主语she可知，此处修饰人，应用形容词surprised作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题13语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.coldest2.has3.his 4.took 5.skills 6.said 7.toput 8.However 9.really 10.for (二) 【答案】1.be2.kilos3.a4.its 5.growing 6.but 7.eats 8.dangerous 9.In 10.really (三) 【答案)1.their2.fastest 3.bravely 4.has 5.as 6.tocook 7.the 8.useful 9.because 10.movies 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.up2.But3.surprised 4.arrival 5.biscuits 6.bigger 7.with 8.a 9.happiness 10.nodded (二) 【答案1.an2.her3.felt4.for 5.towear 6.children 7.happiness 8.and 9.quickly 10.surprised (三) 【答案】1.in2.talking3.a4.nodded5.softly 6.their 7.personalities 8.and 9.interested 10 the first (四) 【答案】1.their2.an3.comfortable 4.But 5.slower 6.helps 7.trees 8.a 9.were 10.of 拓展培优 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (一) 【答案】1.themostpopular2.owners3.an4.stayed5.What 6.towalk 7.fewer 8.touching 9 comfortably 10.choice (二) 【答案】l.anyone2.a3.morebeautiful4.to5.happily6.because7.things8.toknow9.found 10.surprised 212