【2027版】云南省（职教高考）英语高频考点卷（八）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 严格依据中职英语课标，整合高频考点与本土文化，构建从基础语言技能到综合应用的递进式训练体系，助力语言能力与文化意识提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音|5题|考查元音、辅音发音辨析|从基础语音规则到实际单词读音匹配| |词汇与语法|20题|覆盖时态、情态动词、非谓语等核心语法点|语法知识与语境应用结合，突出高频考点| |完形填空|10题|以普洱茶制作为情境|语言知识与文化体验融合，考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|15题|含哈尼梯田、二十四节气、嫦娥六号等主题|信息获取与文化认知结合，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题|申请信写作|语言输出与实际应用结合，强化学习能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）英语高频考点卷（八） 考试时间：90分钟　　满分：100分 班级 　姓名 　学号 　成绩__________ 一、语音：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. tie　A. pie　B. piece　C. field　D. friend 2. they　A. money　B. grey　C. monkey　D. honey 3. city　A. cool　B. clean　C. cinema　D. class 4. that　A. think　B. thing　C. mouth　D. these 5. foot　A. room　B. wood　C. zoo　D. afteroon 二、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. —Where is Tom? —He ______ to Beijing. A. has gone　 B. has been　 C. goes　 D. went 7. —Whose volleyball is this? —It ______ be Mary’s. She is the only girl in the team. A. can’t　 B. must　 C. shouldn’t　 D. needn’t 8. He finished ______ his homework at nine. A. do　 B. to do　 C. doing　 D. does 9. The teacher told us ______ late for class. A. not be　 B. to not be　 C. be not　 D. not to be 10. He gets up early ______ he can catch the first bus. A. so that　 B. such that　 C. in order　 D. because 11. The gift ______ my friend gave me is very nice. A. who　 B. whose　 C. that　 D. what 12. Please wait here ______ I come back. A. until　 B. when　 C. if　 D. so 13. —______ will the train arrive? —In ten minutes. A. How long　 B. How often　 C. How far　 D. How soon 14. Yunnan is famous ______ its beautiful scenery. A. for　 B. as　 C. of　 D. to 15. I have two pens. One is red, ______ is blue. A. other　 B. another　 C. the other　 D. others 16. The box is ______ heavy for me to carry. A. so　 B. very　 C. quite　 D. too 17. I don’t like the movie. My sister doesn’t like it, ______. A. also　 B. too　 C. either　 D. as well 18. ______ students took part in the sports meeting. A. Thousand of　 B. Thousands of　 C. Two thousands　 D. Two thousand of 19. It’s important ______ us to protect the environment. A. of　 B. to　 C. for　 D. with 20. There is a boy ______ under the tree. A. read　 B. reading　 C. to read　 D. reads 21. ______ hard, and you will succeed. A. Working　 B. To work　 C. Worked　 D. Work 22. I ______ a letter to my friend last night. A. write　 B. wrote　 C. writes　 D. writing 23. The classroom ______ by us every day. A. is cleaned　 B. cleans　 C. cleaned　 D. cleaning 24. —Let’s ______ the school sports meeting. —Good idea. A. take off　 B. take part in　 C. take out　 D. take away 25. Can you tell me ______? A. where does he work　 B. where he worked　 C. where did he work　 D. where he works 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My grandfather lives in a small village in Yunnan. He ____26____ Pu’er tea. Last spring, I helped him ____27____ tea leaves on the mountain in the morning. The leaves were fresh and ____28____. Grandpa told me ____29____ to make Pu’er tea. First, we ____30____ the leaves in a hot pan for a short time. Then we rolled them with our ____31____. After that, we dried them ____32____ the sun. At last, we pressed the dry leaves into round cakes. ‘Good tea needs time and ____33____,’ Grandpa said with a smile. He gave me a small cake. I took it home and made a cup for my father. It tasted a little bitter at first, but it was really ____34____. Now more and more people around the world ____35____ Pu’er tea. It is a famous gift from Yunnan and carries the warm memory of my grandfather. They drink it with family and friends. 26. A. drinks　 B. makes　 C. sells　 D. keeps 27. A. pick　 B. cook　 C. wash　 D. plant 28. A. blue　 B. green　 C. black　 D. white 29. A. what　 B. when　 C. how　 D. where 30. A. cooked　 B. cleaned　 C. washed　 D. counted 31. A. eyes　 B. hands　 C. feet　 D. ears 32. A. on　 B. under　 C. at　 D. in 33. A. care　 B. money　 C. luck　 D. rest 34. A. bad　 B. nice　 C. hot　 D. old 35. A. forget　 B. hate　 C. love　 D. refuse 四、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Pu is a young man from the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan. The terraces were built by the Hani people more than 1,300 years ago. In 2013, they became world famous. A Pu loves his hometown. Every morning, he takes his phone to the top of the mountain and films the terraces. In spring, the terraces look like green steps. In autumn, they turn golden. He also films the daily life of the people there: farmers working in the fields, children running on the paths, and old people singing Hani songs. ‘People all over the world can see our terraces on the Internet now,’ A Pu says happily. ‘I want more people to know how beautiful my hometown is.’ 36. Where is A Pu from? A. From a big city.　 B. From the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan.　 C. From a foreign country.　 D. From a village near the sea. 37. When did the terraces become world famous? A. In 2013.　 B. In 2010.　 C. In 2020.　 D. In 2025. 38. What do the terraces look like in autumn? A. They look like green steps.　 B. They look like white snow.　 C. They look like golden steps.　 D. They look like blue water. 39. What else does A Pu film? A. The daily life of the people there.　 B. The life in big cities.　 C. The history of other countries.　 D. The weather report. 40. What can we learn from A Pu’s words? A. He wants to move to a big city.　 B. He wants more people to know how beautiful his hometown is.　 C. He doesn’t like filming.　 D. He thinks the terraces are not beautiful. B The Twenty-Four Solar Terms is a Chinese way of telling time. Long ago, the ancient Chinese watched the sun and divided a year into 24 parts. Each part is called a Solar Term, such as Start of Spring, Grain Rain and Winter Solstice. These terms came from the Yellow River area. Farmers use them to decide when to plant and harvest. For example, when Start of Spring comes, farmers begin to get ready for the new year of farming. The terms also tell us about the changes of weather and nature. People still follow them in daily life today. They help us know when the weather will turn warm or cold. In 2016, UNESCO listed the Twenty-Four Solar Terms as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It is a great gift of Chinese wisdom to the world. 41. What is the Twenty-Four Solar Terms? A. A Chinese way of telling time.　 B. A kind of food.　 C. A famous city.　 D. A school subject. 42. How many parts did the ancient Chinese divide a year into? A. Into 12 parts.　 B. Into 30 parts.　 C. Into 7 parts.　 D. Into 24 parts. 43. Where did the Solar Terms come from? A. The Pearl River area.　 B. The Yangtze River area.　 C. The Yellow River area.　 D. The Songhua River area. 44. Why do farmers use the Solar Terms? A. To decide when to plant and harvest.　 B. To choose clothes.　 C. To buy food.　 D. To watch TV. 45. When did UNESCO list the Solar Terms as a heritage? A. In 2010.　 B. In 2016.　 C. In 2013.　 D. In 2020. C On June 25, 2024, a very special day came for China. The Chang’e 6 came back to the earth safely, bringing back samples from the far side of the moon. It was the first time in the world that anyone had done this. Why is the far side of the moon so important? People can never see it from the earth. Scientists know little about it. Chang’e 6 landed in the South Pole-Aitken Basin, one of the oldest and biggest places on the moon. It collected 1,935.3 grams of moon soil there. The moon soil is a treasure for science. With these samples, Chinese scientists have found out new things about the history of the moon. They are learning how the far side of the moon was formed and how it changed over millions of years. The success of Chang’e 6 shows that Chinese scientists work hard and never stop exploring. The moon samples open a new door for the world to know the moon. 46. When did the Chang’e 6 come back to the earth? A. On July 25, 2024.　 B. On June 15, 2024.　 C. On June 25, 2024.　 D. On May 25, 2024. 47. Where did Chang’e 6 land? A. The North Pole.　 B. The Atlantic Ocean.　 C. The desert.　 D. The South Pole-Aitken Basin. 48. How much moon soil did Chang’e 6 bring back? A. 1,835.3 grams.　 B. 1,935.3 grams.　 C. 2,935.3 grams.　 D. 1,535.3 grams. 49. The underlined word ‘samples’ in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. 样本、样品　 B. 照片　 C. 数字　 D. 石头 50. What does the success of Chang’e 6 show? A. The moon is not important.　 B. It is easy to go to the moon.　 C. Chinese scientists work hard and never stop exploring.　 D. People can live on the moon now. 五、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A～G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Excuse me. I lost my bag. Could you give me a hand? B: Sure. ____51____ A: It’s blue and white. B: ____52____ A: There are some books, a pencil box and a key in it. B: Let me have a look. Is this yours? A: Yes, it is! ____53____ B: You’re welcome. ____54____ A: I will. Thank you again. ____55____ B: Bye! A. What color is it? B. What’s in it? C. Is this your first time here? D. Please be careful with your things. E. Thanks a lot. F. Where is the classroom? G. See you then. 六、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 56. —What do you think of the movie? —______. A. I’m ten years old.　 B. It’s wonderful.　 C. I’m sorry.　 D. Good night. 57. —I think Li Ming is the best player in our team. —______. Wang Fang plays even better. A. I don’t agree.　 B. I think so.　 C. That’s right.　 D. Good luck. 58. —How tall is your brother? —______. A. He is twenty.　 B. It’s rainy.　 C. He is 1.8 meters tall.　 D. I’m fine. 59. —How was your English exam? —______. A. It’s red.　 B. I’m twelve.　 C. Good night.　 D. I did well. 60. —How often do you exercise? —______. A. Twice a week.　 B. By bus.　 C. About ten meters.　 D. At seven. 61. —What size do you want? —______. A. I’m a student.　 B. Size L, please.　 C. It’s sunny.　 D. See you. 62. —How many rooms are there in your house? —______. A. There are five.　 B. It’s small.　 C. I like it.　 D. Thank you. 63. —Can you help me carry the box? —______. A. I’m sorry.　 B. See you.　 C. With pleasure.　 D. Good night. 64. —We’ll have a picnic this Sunday. —______! A. I’m busy.　 B. It’s cold.　 C. Never mind.　 D. Enjoy yourself. 65. —Do you like swimming? —______. A. Yes, I do.　 B. It’s 8 o’clock.　 C. I’m thirteen.　 D. Bye. 七、词形转换：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. There are two ______ (man) in the office. 67. The children are playing ______ (happy) in the park. 68. September is the ______ (nine) month of the year. 69. We ______ (go) to the museum last Sunday. 70. It’s ______ (wind) today. Please close the window. 八、书面表达：本题共1小题，共15分。 71. 假如你是李华，学校英语社团（English Club）正在招收新成员。请根据下面表格的提示，写一封申请信，介绍你的基本情况、爱好特长和加入理由。 要求：（1）语句通顺，语法正确，可适当增加细节； （2）词数60—80词； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点 内容 基本情况 高二（2）班学生 爱好特长 喜欢英语，擅长唱歌和演讲 加入理由 提高英语水平，交到更多朋友 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 2. I would like to join the English Club. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）英语高频考点卷（八） 考试时间：90分钟　　满分：100分 班级 　姓名 　学号 　成绩__________ 一、语音：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. tie　A. pie　B. piece　C. field　D. friend 【答案】A 【考点】考查字母组合ie的发音。 【解析】所给单词tie /taɪ/，划线部分发/aɪ/。A. pie /paɪ/；B. piece /piːs/；C. field /fiːld/；D. friend /frend/。结合单词音标可知，tie与pie中ie发/aɪ/，piece、field中ie发/iː/，friend中ie发/e/。故选A。 【点睛】字母组合ie常发/aɪ/（tie、pie）或/iː/（piece、field），在friend中发/e/，注意区分。 2. they　A. money　B. grey　C. monkey　D. honey 【答案】B 【考点】考查字母组合ey的发音。 【解析】所给单词they /ðeɪ/，划线部分发/eɪ/。A. money /ˈmʌni/；B. grey /ɡreɪ/；C. monkey /ˈmʌŋki/；D. honey /ˈhʌni/。结合单词音标可知，they与grey中ey发/eɪ/，money、monkey、honey中ey发/i/。故选B。 【点睛】字母组合ey在they、grey中发/eɪ/，在money、monkey、honey中发/i/，注意区分。 3. city　A. cool　B. clean　C. cinema　D. class 【答案】C 【考点】考查辅音字母c的发音。 【解析】所给单词city /ˈsɪti/，划线部分发/s/。A. cool /kuːl/；B. clean /kliːn/；C. cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/；D. class /klɑːs/。结合单词音标可知，city与cinema中c发/s/，cool、clean、class中c发/k/。故选C。 【点睛】字母c在e、i、y前一般发/s/（city、cinema），在其他情况下发/k/（cool、clean、class），注意区分。 4. that　A. think　B. thing　C. mouth　D. these 【答案】D 【考点】考查字母组合th的发音。 【解析】所给单词that /ðæt/，划线部分发/ð/。A. think /θɪŋk/；B. thing /θɪŋ/；C. mouth /maʊθ/；D. these /ðiːz/。结合单词音标可知，that与these中th发/ð/，think、thing、mouth中th发/θ/。故选D。 【点睛】字母组合th在that、these等指示代词中发/ð/，在think、thing、mouth等中发/θ/，注意区分。 5. foot　A. room　B. wood　C. zoo　D. afteroon 【答案】B 【考点】考查字母组合oo的发音。 【解析】所给单词foot /fʊt/，划线部分发/ʊ/。A. room /ruːm/；B. wood /wʊd/；C. zoo /zuː/；D. afternoon /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/。结合单词音标可知，foot与wood中oo发/ʊ/，room、zoo、afternoon中oo发/uː/。故选B。 【点睛】字母组合oo在foot、wood中发/ʊ/，在room、zoo、afternoon中发/uː/，注意区分。 二、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. —Where is Tom? —He ______ to Beijing. A. has gone　 B. has been　 C. goes　 D. went 【答案】A 【考点】考查现在完成时（have/has gone to）。 【解析】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他去北京了。have/has gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，have/has been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”。汤姆现在不在这里，说明去了还没回来，用has gone to。故选A。 【点睛】have been to“去过某地”（已回来），have gone to“去了某地”（未回来），注意区分。 7. —Whose volleyball is this? —It ______ be Mary’s. She is the only girl in the team. A. can’t　 B. must　 C. shouldn’t　 D. needn’t 【答案】B 【考点】考查情态动词（must表肯定推测）。 【解析】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是玛丽的，她是队里唯一的女孩。must be意为“一定是”，表示肯定的推测。故选B。 【点睛】must be表肯定推测“一定是”；can’t be表否定推测“不可能是”；shouldn’t“不应该”；needn’t“不必”。 8. He finished ______ his homework at nine. A. do　 B. to do　 C. doing　 D. does 【答案】C 【考点】考查非谓语动词（finish doing）。 【解析】句意：他九点做完了作业。finish后接动名词作宾语，finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”。故选C。 【点睛】finish、enjoy、practice等动词后接动名词（-ing）作宾语：finish doing sth.。 9. The teacher told us ______ late for class. A. not be　 B. to not be　 C. be not　 D. not to be 【答案】D 【考点】考查非谓语动词（tell sb. not to do）。 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们上课不要迟到。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定形式为not to do。故选D。 【点睛】tell、ask、want等动词后接不定式作宾补，否定形式在to前加not：tell sb. not to do sth.。 10. He gets up early ______ he can catch the first bus. A. so that　 B. such that　 C. in order　 D. because 【答案】A 【考点】考查连词（so that引导目的状语从句）。 【解析】句意：他早起是为了能赶上第一班公交车。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”。故选A。 【点睛】so that引导目的状语从句，从句中常含can、could等情态动词，意为“以便”。 11. The gift ______ my friend gave me is very nice. A. who　 B. whose　 C. that　 D. what 【答案】C 【考点】考查定语从句（that指物）。 【解析】句意：朋友给我的礼物很漂亮。先行词the gift指物，从句中作宾语，用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。 【点睛】先行词指物时，定语从句用that或which引导；先行词指人时用who/whom/that。 12. Please wait here ______ I come back. A. until　 B. when　 C. if　 D. so 【答案】A 【考点】考查连词（until引导时间状语从句）。 【解析】句意：请在这里等到我回来。until意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【点睛】until引导时间状语从句，主句动词为延续性动词（wait、stay等），意为“直到……”。 13. —______ will the train arrive? —In ten minutes. A. How long　 B. How often　 C. How far　 D. How soon 【答案】D 【考点】考查疑问词（How soon）。 【解析】句意：——火车多久到？——十分钟后。How soon对“in+时间段”提问，意为“多久以后”。故选D。 【点睛】How soon“多久以后”（对in+时间段提问）；How long“多长时间”（对for+时间段提问）；How often“多久一次”（对频率提问）。 14. Yunnan is famous ______ its beautiful scenery. A. for　 B. as　 C. of　 D. to 【答案】A 【考点】考查介词（be famous for）。 【解析】句意：云南以美丽的风景而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。故选A。 【点睛】be famous for“因……而闻名”；be famous as“作为……而闻名”，注意区分。 15. I have two pens. One is red, ______ is blue. A. other　 B. another　 C. the other　 D. others 【答案】C 【考点】考查不定代词（the other）。 【解析】句意：我有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的。两者中“一个……另一个……”用one...the other。故选C。 【点睛】one...the other“一个……另一个”（两者）；one...another“一个……另一个”（三者及以上）。 16. The box is ______ heavy for me to carry. A. so　 B. very　 C. quite　 D. too 【答案】D 【考点】考查副词（too...to）。 【解析】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。故选D。 【点睛】too+形容词/副词+to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”；so...that、enough to也可表达类似含义。 17. I don’t like the movie. My sister doesn’t like it, ______. A. also　 B. too　 C. either　 D. as well 【答案】C 【考点】考查副词（either）。 【解析】句意：我不喜欢这部电影，我妹妹也不喜欢。否定句中“也”用either，置于句末。故选C。 【点睛】too、also、as well用于肯定句表“也”；either用于否定句表“也”。 18. ______ students took part in the sports meeting. A. Thousand of　 B. Thousands of　 C. Two thousands　 D. Two thousand of 【答案】B 【考点】考查数词（thousands of）。 【解析】句意：数千名学生参加了运动会。thousands of意为“数以千计的”，表示约数。故选B。 【点睛】hundred/thousand/million前有具体数字时用单数（two thousand）；表示约数时用复数+of（thousands of）。 19. It’s important ______ us to protect the environment. A. of　 B. to　 C. for　 D. with 【答案】C 【考点】考查句型（It’s+adj.+for sb. to do）。 【解析】句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选C。 【点睛】It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.；形容词描述事情本身性质时用for，描述人的品质时用of。 20. There is a boy ______ under the tree. A. read　 B. reading　 C. to read　 D. reads 【答案】B 【考点】考查非谓语动词（There be+doing）。 【解析】句意：有一个男孩正在树下读书。There be+名词+doing sth.意为“有……正在做某事”。故选B。 【点睛】There be+名词+现在分词，表示“有……正在做某事”。 21. ______ hard, and you will succeed. A. Working　 B. To work　 C. Worked　 D. Work 【答案】D 【考点】考查祈使句（祈使句+and）。 【解析】句意：努力工作，你就会成功。“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示条件与结果。故选D。 【点睛】祈使句+and+将来时相当于if条件句：Work hard, and you will succeed.=If you work hard, you will succeed.。 22. I ______ a letter to my friend last night. A. write　 B. wrote　 C. writes　 D. writing 【答案】B 【考点】考查时态（一般过去时）。 【解析】句意：我昨晚给朋友写了一封信。last night是过去时间标志词，用一般过去时wrote。故选B。 【点睛】yesterday、last night、ago等时间标志词提示一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 23. The classroom ______ by us every day. A. is cleaned　 B. cleans　 C. cleaned　 D. cleaning 【答案】A 【考点】考查语态（一般现在时被动语态）。 【解析】句意：教室每天由我们打扫。the classroom与clean之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be+过去分词，主语the classroom为单数，用is cleaned。故选A。 【点睛】主语是动作的承受者时用被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词。 24. —Let’s ______ the school sports meeting. —Good idea. A. take off　 B. take part in　 C. take out　 D. take away 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词短语（take part in）。 【解析】句意：——我们参加学校运动会吧。——好主意。take part in意为“参加（活动）”。故选B。 【点睛】take part in参加（活动）、take off起飞或脱下、take out取出、take away拿走，注意辨析。 25. Can you tell me ______? A. where does he work　 B. where he worked　 C. where did he work　 D. where he works 【答案】D 【考点】考查宾语从句（陈述语序）。 【解析】句意：你能告诉我他在哪里工作吗？宾语从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语），主句为一般疑问句，从句用一般现在时。故选D。 【点睛】宾语从句用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；主句为一般疑问句时，从句时态照常。 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My grandfather lives in a small village in Yunnan. He ____26____ Pu’er tea. Last spring, I helped him ____27____ tea leaves on the mountain in the morning. The leaves were fresh and ____28____. Grandpa told me ____29____ to make Pu’er tea. First, we ____30____ the leaves in a hot pan for a short time. Then we rolled them with our ____31____. After that, we dried them ____32____ the sun. At last, we pressed the dry leaves into round cakes. ‘Good tea needs time and ____33____,’ Grandpa said with a smile. He gave me a small cake. I took it home and made a cup for my father. It tasted a little bitter at first, but it was really ____34____. Now more and more people around the world ____35____ Pu’er tea. It is a famous gift from Yunnan and carries the warm memory of my grandfather. They drink it with family and friends. 26. A. drinks　 B. makes　 C. sells　 D. keeps 27. A. pick　 B. cook　 C. wash　 D. plant 28. A. blue　 B. green　 C. black　 D. white 29. A. what　 B. when　 C. how　 D. where 30. A. cooked　 B. cleaned　 C. washed　 D. counted 31. A. eyes　 B. hands　 C. feet　 D. ears 32. A. on　 B. under　 C. at　 D. in 33. A. care　 B. money　 C. luck　 D. rest 34. A. bad　 B. nice　 C. hot　 D. old 35. A. forget　 B. hate　 C. love　 D. refuse 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述“我”去年春天到云南乡下帮爷爷制作普洱茶的经历——从采茶、炒青、揉捻到晒干压饼，爷爷说好茶需要时间和用心；如今普洱茶已成为云南的一张名片，带着爷爷的温暖记忆走向世界。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷住在云南的一个小村庄里，他制作普洱茶。A. drinks喝；B. makes制作；C. sells卖；D. keeps保持。make Pu’er tea意为“制作普洱茶”。故选B。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年春天，我帮他在山上采摘茶叶。A. pick采摘；B. cook烹饪；C. wash洗；D. plant种植。pick tea leaves意为“采茶”。故选A。 28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：茶叶又新鲜又翠绿。A. blue蓝色的；B. green绿色的；C. black黑色的；D. white白色的。新采的茶叶是绿色的。故选B。 29. 考查疑问词辨析。句意：爷爷告诉我如何制作普洱茶。A. what什么；B. when何时；C. how如何；D. where何地。how to make意为“如何制作”。故选C。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们把茶叶放在热锅里炒，防止它们变黑。A. cooked炒；B. cleaned清洁；C. washed洗；D. counted数。炒青是制作普洱茶的工序之一。故选A。 31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们用双手揉捻茶叶。A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. ears耳朵。揉捻茶叶用手。故选B。 32. 考查介词辨析。句意：之后，我们把茶叶放在阳光下晒干。in the sun意为“在阳光下”。故选D。 33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好茶需要时间和用心，”爷爷微笑着说。A. care用心；B. money钱；C. luck运气；D. rest休息。好茶需要时间和用心制作。故选A。 34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它尝起来有点苦，但真的很好喝。A. bad坏的；B. nice好的；C. hot热的；D. old旧的。虽然有点苦，但味道很好。故选B。 35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在世界各地越来越多的人喜欢普洱茶。A. forget忘记；B. hate讨厌；C. love喜爱；D. refuse拒绝。love Pu’er tea意为“喜爱普洱茶”。故选C。 四、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Pu is a young man from the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan. The terraces were built by the Hani people more than 1,300 years ago. In 2013, they became world famous. A Pu loves his hometown. Every morning, he takes his phone to the top of the mountain and films the terraces. In spring, the terraces look like green steps. In autumn, they turn golden. He also films the daily life of the people there: farmers working in the fields, children running on the paths, and old people singing Hani songs. ‘People all over the world can see our terraces on the Internet now,’ A Pu says happily. ‘I want more people to know how beautiful my hometown is.’ 36. Where is A Pu from? A. From a big city.　 B. From the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan.　 C. From a foreign country.　 D. From a village near the sea. 37. When did the terraces become world famous? A. In 2013.　 B. In 2010.　 C. In 2020.　 D. In 2025. 38. What do the terraces look like in autumn? A. They look like green steps.　 B. They look like white snow.　 C. They look like golden steps.　 D. They look like blue water. 39. What else does A Pu film? A. The daily life of the people there.　 B. The life in big cities.　 C. The history of other countries.　 D. The weather report. 40. What can we learn from A Pu’s words? A. He wants to move to a big city.　 B. He wants more people to know how beautiful his hometown is.　 C. He doesn’t like filming.　 D. He thinks the terraces are not beautiful. 【答案】36. B　37. A　38. C　39. A　40. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述哈尼族青年阿普用手机记录红河哈尼梯田的四季风光和村民日常，通过短视频让世界看到千年梯田之美的故事，展现了新时代青年对家乡的热爱与传承。 36. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A Pu is a young man from the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan.（阿普是来自云南红河哈尼梯田的年轻人。）”可知。故选B。 37. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2013, they became world famous.（2013年，它们闻名世界。）”可知。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In spring, the terraces look like green steps. In autumn, they turn golden.（春天，梯田像绿色的台阶；秋天，它们变成金色。）”可知，秋天的梯田像金色的台阶。故选C。 39. 细节理解题。根据第三段“He also films the daily life of the people there.（他还拍摄那里人们的日常生活。）”可知。故选A。 40. 推理判断题。根据第四段“I want more people to know how beautiful my hometown is.（我想让更多人知道我家乡有多美。）”可知，阿普希望更多人了解家乡之美。故选B。 B The Twenty-Four Solar Terms is a Chinese way of telling time. Long ago, the ancient Chinese watched the sun and divided a year into 24 parts. Each part is called a Solar Term, such as Start of Spring, Grain Rain and Winter Solstice. These terms came from the Yellow River area. Farmers use them to decide when to plant and harvest. For example, when Start of Spring comes, farmers begin to get ready for the new year of farming. The terms also tell us about the changes of weather and nature. People still follow them in daily life today. They help us know when the weather will turn warm or cold. In 2016, UNESCO listed the Twenty-Four Solar Terms as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It is a great gift of Chinese wisdom to the world. 41. What is the Twenty-Four Solar Terms? A. A Chinese way of telling time.　 B. A kind of food.　 C. A famous city.　 D. A school subject. 42. How many parts did the ancient Chinese divide a year into? A. Into 12 parts.　 B. Into 30 parts.　 C. Into 7 parts.　 D. Into 24 parts. 43. Where did the Solar Terms come from? A. The Pearl River area.　 B. The Yangtze River area.　 C. The Yellow River area.　 D. The Songhua River area. 44. Why do farmers use the Solar Terms? A. To decide when to plant and harvest.　 B. To choose clothes.　 C. To buy food.　 D. To watch TV. 45. When did UNESCO list the Solar Terms as a heritage? A. In 2010.　 B. In 2016.　 C. In 2013.　 D. In 2020. 【答案】41. A　42. D　43. C　44. A　45. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍我国古代劳动人民通过观察太阳年运动创造的二十四节气——它把一年分为24段，起源于黄河流域，至今仍指导着人们的农事与生活；2016年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 41. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Twenty-Four Solar Terms is a Chinese way of telling time.（二十四节气是中国人计时的一种方式。）”可知。故选A。 42. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The ancient Chinese watched the sun and divided a year into 24 parts.（古代中国人观察太阳，把一年分成24段。）”可知。故选D。 43. 细节理解题。根据第二段“These terms came from the Yellow River area.（这些节气起源于黄河流域。）”可知。故选C。 44. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Farmers use them to decide when to plant and harvest.（农民用它们来决定何时种植和收获。）”可知。故选A。 45. 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2016, UNESCO listed the Twenty-Four Solar Terms as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.（2016年，联合国教科文组织将二十四节气列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。）”可知。故选B。 C On June 25, 2024, a very special day came for China. The Chang’e 6 came back to the earth safely, bringing back samples from the far side of the moon. It was the first time in the world that anyone had done this. Why is the far side of the moon so important? People can never see it from the earth. Scientists know little about it. Chang’e 6 landed in the South Pole-Aitken Basin, one of the oldest and biggest places on the moon. It collected 1,935.3 grams of moon soil there. The moon soil is a treasure for science. With these samples, Chinese scientists have found out new things about the history of the moon. They are learning how the far side of the moon was formed and how it changed over millions of years. The success of Chang’e 6 shows that Chinese scientists work hard and never stop exploring. The moon samples open a new door for the world to know the moon. 46. When did the Chang’e 6 come back to the earth? A. On July 25, 2024.　 B. On June 15, 2024.　 C. On June 25, 2024.　 D. On May 25, 2024. 47. Where did Chang’e 6 land? A. The North Pole.　 B. The Atlantic Ocean.　 C. The desert.　 D. The South Pole-Aitken Basin. 48. How much moon soil did Chang’e 6 bring back? A. 1,835.3 grams.　 B. 1,935.3 grams.　 C. 2,935.3 grams.　 D. 1,535.3 grams. 49. The underlined word ‘samples’ in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. 样本、样品　 B. 照片　 C. 数字　 D. 石头 50. What does the success of Chang’e 6 show? A. The moon is not important.　 B. It is easy to go to the moon.　 C. Chinese scientists work hard and never stop exploring.　 D. People can live on the moon now. 【答案】46. C　47. D　48. B　49. A　50. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍2024年6月25日嫦娥六号实现世界首次月球背面采样返回——它在月球背面南极-艾特肯盆地采集了1935.3克月壤，科学家正借助这些珍贵样本揭开月球背面的演化历史，展现了中国航天的科技实力与探索精神。 46. 细节理解题。根据第一段“On June 25, 2024, a very special day came for China. The Chang’e 6 came back to the earth safely.（2024年6月25日，对中国人来说是非常特别的一天，嫦娥六号安全返回地球。）”可知。故选C。 47. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Chang’e 6 landed in the South Pole-Aitken Basin, one of the oldest and largest places on the moon.（嫦娥六号着陆在南极-艾特肯盆地，那是月球上最古老、最大的区域之一。）”可知。故选D。 48. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It collected 1,935.3 grams of moon soil there.（它在那里采集了1935.3克月壤。）”可知。故选B。 49. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“It collected 1,935.3 grams of moon soil there.（它在那里采集了1935.3克月壤。）”和第三段“With these samples, Chinese scientists have found out new things about the history of the moon.（借助这些样本，中国科学家对月球历史有了新的发现。）”可知，samples在此意为“样本、样品”。故选A。 50. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The success of Chang’e 6 shows that Chinese scientists work hard and never stop exploring.（嫦娥六号的成功表明中国科学家努力奋斗、永不停步。）”可知。故选C。 五、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A～G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Excuse me. I lost my bag. Could you give me a hand? B: Sure. ____51____ A: It’s blue and white. B: ____52____ A: There are some books, a pencil box and a key in it. B: Let me have a look. Is this yours? A: Yes, it is! ____53____ B: You’re welcome. ____54____ A: I will. Thank you again. ____55____ B: Bye! A. What color is it? B. What’s in it? C. Is this your first time here? D. Please be careful with your things. E. Thanks a lot. F. Where is the classroom? G. See you then. 【答案】51. A　　52. B　　53. E　　54. D　　55. G 【导语】这是一段在失物招领处寻找书包的对话。学生向管理员求助，描述书包的颜色和里面的物品，管理员帮忙找到书包并提醒他保管好物品，最后两人道别。 51. 根据下文“It’s blue and white.（它是蓝白相间的。）”可知，B询问书包的颜色。选项A“What color is it?（它是什么颜色？）”符合语境。故选A。 52. 根据下文“There are some books, a pencil box and a key in it.（里面有一些书、一个铅笔盒和一把钥匙。）”可知，B询问书包里面有什么。选项B“What’s in it?（里面有什么？）”符合语境。故选B。 53. 根据上文“Is this yours?（这是你的吗？）”及答语“Yes, it is!（是的！）”可知，找到书包后A表示感谢。选项E“Thanks a lot.（非常感谢。）”符合语境。故选E。 54. 根据下文“I will. Thank you again.（我会的，再次感谢。）”可知，B提醒对方以后小心保管物品。选项D“Please be careful with your things.（请小心保管你的物品。）”符合语境。故选D。 55. 根据下文“Bye!（再见！）”可知，此处A与B道别。选项G“See you then.（那到时候见。）”符合语境。故选G。 六、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 56. —What do you think of the movie? —______. A. I’m ten years old.　 B. It’s wonderful.　 C. I’m sorry.　 D. Good night. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（询问意见）。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它很精彩。A. I’m ten years old.我10岁；B. It’s wonderful.它很精彩；C. I’m sorry.对不起；D. Good night.晚安。回答What do you think of...?时说明看法。故选B。 57. —I think Li Ming is the best player in our team. —______. Wang Fang plays even better. A. I don’t agree.　 B. I think so.　 C. That’s right.　 D. Good luck. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（表达不同意）。句意：——我认为李明是我们队最好的球员。——我不同意，王芳打得更好。A. I don’t agree.我不同意；B. I think so.我也这么认为；C. That’s right.没错；D. Good luck.祝你好运。根据“王芳打得更好”可知不同意对方的观点。故选A。 58. —How tall is your brother? —______. A. He is twenty.　 B. It’s rainy.　 C. He is 1.8 meters tall.　 D. I’m fine. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际（谈论身高）。句意：——你哥哥多高？——他身高1.8米。A. He is twenty.他20岁；B. It’s rainy.下雨了；C. He is 1.8 meters tall.他身高1.8米；D. I’m fine.我很好。回答How tall...?时说明身高。故选C。 59. —How was your English exam? —______. A. It’s red.　 B. I’m twelve.　 C. Good night.　 D. I did well. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际（谈论学习情况）。句意：——你英语考试考得怎么样？——我考得不错。A. It’s red.它是红色的；B. I’m twelve.我12岁；C. Good night.晚安；D. I did well.我考得不错。回答考试情况时说明结果。故选D。 60. —How often do you exercise? —______. A. Twice a week.　 B. By bus.　 C. About ten meters.　 D. At seven. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（谈论频率）。句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——一周两次。A. Twice a week.一周两次；B. By bus.乘公交车；C. About ten meters.大约十米；D. At seven.在七点。How often对频率提问，用频度短语回答。故选A。 61. —What size do you want? —______. A. I’m a student.　 B. Size L, please.　 C. It’s sunny.　 D. See you. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（询问尺寸）。句意：——你想要什么尺码？——请给我L码。A. I’m a student.我是一名学生；B. Size L, please.请给我L码；C. It’s sunny.天气晴朗；D. See you.再见。回答What size...?时说明尺码。故选B。 62. —How many rooms are there in your house? —______. A. There are five.　 B. It’s small.　 C. I like it.　 D. Thank you. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（谈论房间数量）。句意：——你家有几个房间？——有五个。A. There are five.有五个；B. It’s small.它很小；C. I like it.我喜欢它；D. Thank you.谢谢。回答How many...?时说明数量。故选A。 63. —Can you help me carry the box? —______. A. I’m sorry.　 B. See you.　 C. With pleasure.　 D. Good night. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际（请求帮助）。句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？——乐意效劳。A. I’m sorry.对不起；B. See you.再见；C. With pleasure.乐意效劳；D. Good night.晚安。同意帮忙用With pleasure.。故选C。 64. —We’ll have a picnic this Sunday. —______! A. I’m busy.　 B. It’s cold.　 C. Never mind.　 D. Enjoy yourself. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际（表达祝愿）。句意：——我们这周日要去野餐。——祝你们玩得开心！A. I’m busy.我很忙；B. It’s cold.天气冷；C. Never mind.没关系；D. Enjoy yourself.玩得开心。听到对方要去野餐，用Enjoy yourself!表达祝愿。故选D。 65. —Do you like swimming? —______. A. Yes, I do.　 B. It’s 8 o’clock.　 C. I’m thirteen.　 D. Bye. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（谈论喜好）。句意：——你喜欢游泳吗？——是的，我喜欢。A. Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢；B. It’s 8 o’clock.现在8点；C. I’m thirteen.我13岁；D. Bye.再见。回答Do you like...?时用Yes, I do./No, I don’t.。故选A。 七、词形转换：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. There are two ______ (man) in the office. 【答案】men 【详解】考查名词复数（不规则变化）。句意：办公室里有两位男士。man的复数形式为men（不规则变化）。故填men。 67. The children are playing ______ (happy) in the park. 【答案】happily 【详解】考查形容词变副词。句意：孩子们正在公园里开心地玩耍。happy的副词形式为happily（开心地），修饰动词playing。故填happily。 68. September is the ______ (nine) month of the year. 【答案】ninth 【详解】考查基数词变序数词。句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。nine的序数词形式为ninth（第九）。故填ninth。 69. We ______ (go) to the museum last Sunday. 【答案】went 【详解】考查动词过去式（不规则变化）。句意：上周日我们去了博物馆。last Sunday提示一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 70. It’s ______ (wind) today. Please close the window. 【答案】windy 【详解】考查名词变形容词。句意：今天有风，请关上窗户。wind的形容词形式为windy（有风的）。故填windy。 八、书面表达：本题共1小题，共15分。 71. 假如你是李华，学校英语社团（English Club）正在招收新成员。请根据下面表格的提示，写一封申请信，介绍你的基本情况、爱好特长和加入理由。 要求：（1）语句通顺，语法正确，可适当增加细节； （2）词数60—80词； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点 内容 基本情况 高二（2）班学生 爱好特长 喜欢英语，擅长唱歌和演讲 加入理由 提高英语水平，交到更多朋友 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 2. I would like to join the English Club. 【范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 2. I would like to join the English Club. I like English very much, and I am good at singing and making speeches. Last year, I won the first prize in the English speaking competition in our school. I also enjoy watching English movies and reading English stories. I want to join the club to improve my English and make more friends with the same interest. I hope you can accept me. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【导语】范文是一封申请信，按“自我介绍与申请意愿→爱好特长→加入理由与期望”的顺序展开，格式完整（称呼、正文、落款），语言得体真诚。 【详解】范文开头（已给）介绍基本情况并表达申请意愿；第二段说明爱好特长，并用获奖经历佐证；第三段说明加入理由（提高英语、交朋友）并表达期望；落款Yours faithfully, Li Hua符合申请信格式。 词汇积累：申请加入：apply to join；擅长：be good at；做演讲：make speeches；一等奖：the first prize；提高：improve。 句式拓展：I want to join the club to improve my English and make more friends. 拓展句：I hope to improve my English and make more friends by joining the club. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $