【2027版】云南省（职教高考）英语高频考点卷（一）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 依据课标锚定高频考点，覆盖语音、语法、阅读等模块，构建从基础语言要素到综合语用能力的递进式训练体系，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音|5题|辨音选择题|聚焦字母组合发音规则，夯实语音基础| |词汇与语法|20题|单句型语法选择|涵盖冠词、时态等核心语法点，构建语法知识网络| |完形填空|10题|语篇填空|以"护眼"主题串联词汇运用，培养语境理解能力| |阅读理解|15题|多体裁短文阅读|包含人物故事、科普知识等，强化信息提取与推理能力| |补全对话/情景交际|15题|交际用语选择|模拟真实场景对话，提升跨文化沟通能力| |词形转换|5题|词形变化填空|考查词类转换规则，衔接语法与词汇应用| |书面表达|1题|周末活动写作|整合时间表达与活动描述，综合语言输出能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）英语高频考点卷（一） 考试时间：90分钟　　满分：100分 班级 　姓名 　学号 　成绩__________ 一、语音：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. meat　A. sea　B. bread　C. sweater　D. health 2. know　A. how　B. town　C. flower　D. low 3. who　A. which　B. whose　C. white　D. while 4. mother　A. three　B. month　C. brother　D. thin 5. fun　A. use　B. duty　C. minute　D. sun 二、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. My sister is learning to play ______ violin. A. a　 B. an　 C. the　 D. / 7. The twins ______ to school by bus every day. A. go　 B. goes　 C. going　 D. went 8. Could you give me two ______ of paper? A. piece　 B. pieces　 C. sheet　 D. papers 9. This is ______ bike, and that one is ______. A. mine; yours　 B. my; your　 C. my; yours　 D. mine; your 10. We will have a school trip ______ May, 2027. A. in　 B. on　 C. at　 D. for 11. I was doing my homework ______ my mother came back. A. so　 B. or　 C. but　 D. when 12. Would you like tea ______ coffee? A. and　 B. but　 C. or　 D. so 13. Our school is becoming ______ beautiful. A. beautiful and beautiful　 B. more and more beautiful　 C. more beautiful and more　 D. more and more 14. The red dress is much ______ than the blue one. A. cheaper　 B. cheap　 C. cheapest　 D. the cheapest 15. We have known each other ______ 2020. A. for　 B. in　 C. at　 D. since 16. If he comes tomorrow, I ______ him the news. A. tell　 B. will tell　 C. told　 D. tells 17. English ______ in many countries around the world. A. speaks　 B. spoke　 C. is speaking　 D. is spoken 18. The students want ______ the museum this weekend. A. to visit　 B. visit　 C. visiting　 D. visited 19. If you don’t know the word, please ______ in the dictionary. A. look up it　 B. look it up　 C. look up　 D. look them up 20. ______ nice day it is! A. What　 B. How　 C. How a　 D. What a 21. The box is so heavy ______ I can’t carry it. A. which　 B. what　 C. that　 D. where 22. The little boy can dress ______ now. A. herself　 B. himself　 C. myself　 D. themselves 23. December is the ______ month of a year. A. twelfth　 B. twelve　 C. two　 D. second 24. The sports meeting will be held ______ May 1st, 2027. A. in　 B. at　 C. by　 D. on 25. The more you read, the ______ you will be. A. smart　 B. smartest　 C. smarter　 D. smartly 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Now more and more students wear ____26____. Many of them can’t see things clearly, and some even have problems in class. How can we protect our ____27____? Here are some good ways. First, do eye exercises every day. They are very ____28____ for our eyes. Second, when you read or write, ____29____ straight and keep your book ____30____ from your eyes. Third, don’t watch TV or ____31____ the phone for too long. After one hour on the screen, look ____32____ something far away for a while. Fourth, go out and play in the sun. Outdoor time is very ____33____ for eye health. It is good for both our eyes and our health. Last, eat more vegetables and ____34____. They help keep our eyes healthy. If we follow these ways, our eyes will be ____35____ and we can see the world clearly. Let’s take good care of our eyes from now on! 26. A. hats　 B. shoes　 C. bags　 D. glasses 27. A. find　 B. protect　 C. hurt　 D. keep 28. A. important　 B. hard　 C. small　 D. slow 29. A. stand　 B. sleep　 C. sit　 D. jump 30. A. on　 B. over　 C. under　 D. away 31. A. buy　 B. sell　 C. use　 D. draw 32. A. up　 B. at　 C. for　 D. after 33. A. important　 B. difficult　 C. boring　 D. dangerous 34. A. meat　 B. bread　 C. fruit　 D. rice 35. A. weak　 B. thin　 C. tall　 D. strong 四、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xu Qian is a 15-year-old student from Jiangsu. He loves running and runs to school every day. Last year, he took part in a 5-kilometer race in his city. To get ready for the race, he ran 30 to 40 kilometers every week for three months. Sometimes he felt tired, but he never gave up. On the day of the race, Xu Qian was a little nervous. However, he ran hard and finished the race in a short time. He took first place! His family and friends were very proud of him. Now Xu Qian wants to take part in more races. “Running makes me strong and happy,” he says. He hopes more students will join him in running. 36. How old is Xu Qian? A. 14 years old.　 B. 15 years old.　 C. 16 years old.　 D. 17 years old. 37. How far did Xu Qian run every week for the race? A. 10 to 20 kilometers.　 B. 20 to 30 kilometers.　 C. 40 to 50 kilometers.　 D. 30 to 40 kilometers. 38. What result did Xu Qian get in the race? A. Second place.　 B. No prize.　 C. First place.　 D. Third place. 39. What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 高兴的　 B. 紧张的　 C. 生气的　 D. 疲倦的 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Run Fast　 B. My Happy Family　 C. Races in My City　 D. A Young Runner B Do you like honey? Honey comes from bees. Bees are small insects, but they are very important to us. Bees fly from flower to flower. When they do this, they help flowers make fruit and seeds. Many of our foods, like apples, pears and strawberries, need bees. Without bees, these plants would not grow well. In some places, farmers keep bees on their farms. The bees help their plants grow better, and the farmers can get more fruit. Bees also make honey for people. It takes a lot of work. One bee can visit hundreds of flowers in a day. So bees are really our good friends. Next time you see a bee in a garden, don’t hurt it. Just say thank you to the little worker! Bees work hard every day. 41. Where does honey come from? A. Flowers.　 B. Trees.　 C. Bees.　 D. Rivers. 42. What do bees do when they fly from flower to flower? A. They eat the fruit.　 B. They help flowers make fruit and seeds.　 C. They take the flowers away.　 D. They make honey for the flowers. 43. Why do farmers keep bees on their farms? A. To help their plants grow better.　 B. To make money quickly.　 C. To eat honey every day.　 D. To visit more flowers. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bees only make honey.　 B. We should thank bees for their work.　 C. Bees are dangerous to people.　 D. Flowers can grow well without bees. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Flowers and Farmers　 B. A Day in a Garden　 C. How Bees Make Honey　 D. Our Good Friends — Bees C The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge. It opened to traffic on October 23, 2018. The bridge is 55 kilometers long. It connects Hong Kong, Macao and the city of Zhuhai in Guangdong. People call it one of the greatest bridges in the world. Before the bridge was built, people needed about three hours to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai by car. Now the trip only takes about 45 minutes. It took about nine years to build the bridge. Thousands of workers joined in the great work. The bridge has a special part under the sea, and it took more time and care to build it. Every day, thousands of cars and buses use the bridge. It helps people in the Greater Bay Area visit their families and friends more easily. It also brings more tourists to the area. Many people take photos of it on their trips. The bridge is a great example of China’s modern technology. People from all over the world come to see it. It makes us feel proud of our country. 46. When did the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open to traffic? A. In 2016.　 B. On October 23, 2018.　 C. In 2020.　 D. On May 1, 2018. 47. How long is the bridge? A. 35 kilometers.　 B. 45 kilometers.　 C. 55 kilometers.　 D. 65 kilometers. 48. How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai by car now? A. About 3 hours.　 B. About 45 minutes.　 C. About 2 hours.　 D. About 4 hours. 49. What does the underlined word “connects” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 连接　 B. 分开　 C. 破坏　 D. 建造 50. What is the best title for the text? A. A Bridge Under the Sea　 B. My Trip to Hong Kong　 C. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge　 D. Modern Cars in China 五、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A～G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Good morning! ____51____ B: I’d like to borrow a book on Chinese history. A: ____52____ B: A book about the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). A: Let me look for it. ____53____ B: That’s very kind of you. ____54____ A: You can keep it for two weeks. Here it is. B: ____55____ A: You’re welcome. A. Do you have your library card? B. What can I do for you? C. Which history book do you want? D. I’ll help you find it. E. Thanks a lot. F. You’re welcome. G. How long can I keep it? 六、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 56. —Thank you for your help. —______. A. It’s my pleasure　 B. That’s right　 C. I think so　 D. Good luck 57. —Sorry, I’m late for the meeting. —______. A. You’re welcome　 B. It doesn’t matter　 C. Here you are　 D. See you 58. —I won the first prize in the singing competition. —______! A. Help yourself　 B. Take care　 C. Congratulations　 D. Good idea 59. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —______, but I must finish my homework first. A. Yes, please　 B. I’d love to　 C. Of course　 D. That’s all right 60. —______, Mike? —Pretty good, thank you. A. How are you doing　 B. What’s the time　 C. Where are you from　 D. How old are you 61. —Excuse me, where is the post office? —______. Go straight and turn left. A. Sorry, I don’t know　 B. It’s my turn　 C. Walk along this road　 D. Never mind 62. —I’m nervous about the coming exam. —______. You have studied hard. A. Come on　 B. Don’t worry　 C. Take care　 D. Take it easy 63. —______ is the T-shirt? —It’s 99 yuan. A. How often　 B. How much　 C. How many　 D. How long 64. —Could you help me carry this heavy box? —______. A. I don’t think so　 B. Goodbye　 C. With pleasure　 D. Not at all 65. —Hello! May I speak to Lily? —______. She is out now. A. Who are you　 B. This is Lily speaking　 C. She is fine　 D. Sorry, she isn’t in 七、词形转换：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. My sister enjoys ______ (listen) to music. 67. April is the ______ (four) month of the year. 68. Please listen to the teacher ______ (careful). 69. One of the best ______ (student) in my class is Li Lei. 70. The children are full of ______ (happy). 八、书面表达：本题共1小题，共15分。 71. 假如你是李华，请根据下面表格所提供的信息，以“My Weekend”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的周末生活。 要求：（1）语句通顺，语法正确，可适当增加细节； （2）词数60—80词； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 时间 活动 周六上午 做作业 周六下午 和妈妈去超市购物 周日上午 和朋友打篮球 周日下午 看电影、帮爸爸洗车 My Weekend My name is Li Hua. I had a busy but happy weekend. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）英语高频考点卷（一） 考试时间：90分钟　　满分：100分 班级 　姓名 　学号 　成绩__________ 一、语音：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. meat　A. sea　B. bread　C. sweater　D. health 【答案】A 【考点】考查字母组合ea的发音。 【解析】句意参考：所给单词meat /miːt/，划线部分发/iː/。A. sea /siː/；B. bread /bred/；C. sweater /ˈswetə(r)/；D. health /helθ/。结合单词音标可知，meat与sea的划线部分发音均为/iː/。故选A。 【点睛】ea在单词中可发/iː/（meat、sea），也可发/e/（bread、sweater、health），注意区分。 2. know　A. how　B. town　C. flower　D. low 【答案】D 【考点】考查字母组合ow的发音。 【解析】所给单词know /nəʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/。A. how /haʊ/；B. town /taʊn/；C. flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/；D. low /ləʊ/。结合单词音标可知，know与low的划线部分发音均为/əʊ/。故选D。 【点睛】ow在单词中可发/əʊ/（know、low），也可发/aʊ/（how、town、flower），注意区分。 3. who　A. which　B. whose　C. white　D. while 【答案】B 【考点】考查字母组合wh的发音。 【解析】所给单词who /huː/，划线部分发/h/。A. which /wɪtʃ/；B. whose /huːz/；C. white /waɪt/；D. while /waɪl/。结合单词音标可知，who与whose的划线部分发音均为/h/。故选B。 【点睛】wh在单词中一般发/w/（which、white、while），但在who、whose等词中发/h/，注意区分。 4. mother　A. three　B. month　C. brother　D. thin 【答案】C 【考点】考查字母组合th的发音。 【解析】所给单词mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/，划线部分发/ð/。A. three /θriː/；B. month /mʌnθ/；C. brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/；D. thin /θɪn/。结合单词音标可知，mother与brother的划线部分发音均为/ð/。故选C。 【点睛】th在单词中可发/ð/（mother、brother），也可发/θ/（three、month、thin），注意区分。 5. fun　A. use　B. duty　C. minute　D. sun 【答案】D 【考点】考查元音字母u的发音。 【解析】所给单词fun /fʌn/，划线部分发/ʌ/。A. use /juːz/；B. duty /ˈdjuːti/；C. minute /ˈmɪnɪt/；D. sun /sʌn/。结合单词音标可知，fun与sun的划线部分发音均为/ʌ/。故选D。 【点睛】字母u在单词中可发/ʌ/（fun、sun）、/juː/（use、duty）或/ɪ/（minute），注意区分。 二、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. My sister is learning to play ______ violin. A. a　 B. an　 C. the　 D. / 【答案】C 【考点】考查冠词（play+the+西洋乐器）。 【解析】句意：我姐姐正在学习拉小提琴。play后接西洋乐器名词时，乐器前需用定冠词the，play the violin意为“拉小提琴”。故选C。 【点睛】注意play后接球类名词时不用冠词（play basketball），接西洋乐器名词时要用定冠词the（play the piano）。 7. The twins ______ to school by bus every day. A. go　 B. goes　 C. going　 D. went 【答案】A 【考点】考查一般现在时（复数主语主谓一致）。 【解析】句意：这对双胞胎每天乘公交车上学。根据“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语The twins为复数，谓语动词用原形go。故选A。 【点睛】一般现在时中，第三人称单数主语后动词加-s/-es，其余人称用动词原形。 8. Could you give me two ______ of paper? A. piece　 B. pieces　 C. sheet　 D. papers 【答案】B 【考点】考查名词（不可数名词量词）。 【解析】句意：你能给我两张纸吗？paper作“纸”讲是不可数名词，表示“两张纸”用two pieces of paper。故选B。 【点睛】不可数名词的数量用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表达，量词有piece、cup、glass等，注意量词要变复数。 9. This is ______ bike, and that one is ______. A. mine; yours　 B. my; your　 C. my; yours　 D. mine; your 【答案】C 【考点】考查物主代词（形容词性/名词性）。 【解析】句意：这是我的自行车，那辆是你的。第一空后有名词bike，用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。 【点睛】形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词独立使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 10. We will have a school trip ______ May, 2027. A. in　 B. on　 C. at　 D. for 【答案】A 【考点】考查介词（in+月份）。 【解析】句意：我们将于2027年5月进行学校旅行。表示在“某年某月”用介词in。故选A。 【点睛】in+年/月/季节；on+具体日期/星期；at+具体时刻。 11. I was doing my homework ______ my mother came back. A. so　 B. or　 C. but　 D. when 【答案】D 【考点】考查连词（when引导时间状语从句）。 【解析】句意：妈妈回来时我正在做作业。主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故选D。 【点睛】当主句动作正在进行、从句动作突然发生时，常用when连接。 12. Would you like tea ______ coffee? A. and　 B. but　 C. or　 D. so 【答案】C 【考点】考查连词（选择疑问句or）。 【解析】句意：你想喝茶还是咖啡？选择疑问句用or连接两个并列选项。故选C。 【点睛】选择疑问句结构为“一般疑问句+or+另一选项”，回答不能用Yes/No。 13. Our school is becoming ______ beautiful. A. beautiful and beautiful　 B. more and more beautiful　 C. more beautiful and more　 D. more and more 【答案】B 【考点】考查比较级（比较级+and+比较级）。 【解析】句意：我们的学校正变得越来越漂亮。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，beautiful为多音节形容词，比较级为more beautiful，故用more and more beautiful。故选B。 【点睛】多音节形容词的“越来越”用“more and more+原级”；单音节用“比较级+and+比较级”（如better and better）。 14. The red dress is much ______ than the blue one. A. cheaper　 B. cheap　 C. cheapest　 D. the cheapest 【答案】A 【考点】考查比较级（much+比较级）。 【解析】句意：这条红裙子比那条蓝裙子便宜得多。根据than可知用比较级，cheap的比较级为cheaper，much修饰比较级表示“……得多”。故选A。 【点睛】much、even、a little等词可修饰比较级，加强程度。 15. We have known each other ______ 2020. A. for　 B. in　 C. at　 D. since 【答案】D 【考点】考查时态（现在完成时since）。 【解析】句意：我们从2020年起就认识彼此了。现在完成时中，“since+过去时间点”表示“自从……以来”，与“have known”连用。故选D。 【点睛】现在完成时常用“since+时间点”或“for+时间段”作时间状语。 16. If he comes tomorrow, I ______ him the news. A. tell　 B. will tell　 C. told　 D. tells 【答案】B 【考点】考查时态（主将从现）。 【解析】句意：如果他明天来，我就把这个消息告诉他。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。故选B。 【点睛】主将从现：主句一般将来时，if条件从句用一般现在时。 17. English ______ in many countries around the world. A. speaks　 B. spoke　 C. is speaking　 D. is spoken 【答案】D 【考点】考查语态（一般现在时被动语态）。 【解析】句意：英语在世界上许多国家被使用。English与speak之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。故选D。 【点睛】一般现在时被动语态结构：am/is/are+过去分词。 18. The students want ______ the museum this weekend. A. to visit　 B. visit　 C. visiting　 D. visited 【答案】A 【考点】考查非谓语动词（want to do）。 【解析】句意：学生们想这个周末去参观博物馆。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接不定式。故选A。 【点睛】want、hope、decide等动词后接不定式作宾语。 19. If you don’t know the word, please ______ in the dictionary. A. look up it　 B. look it up　 C. look up　 D. look them up 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词短语（look up代词中置）。 【解析】句意：如果你不认识这个单词，请查一下字典。look up意为“查阅”，代词作宾语时应放在动词与副词之间，即look it up。故选B。 【点睛】“动词+副词”型短语（look up、turn on、put on等）接代词宾语时，代词置于动词与副词之间。 20. ______ nice day it is! A. What　 B. How　 C. How a　 D. What a 【答案】D 【考点】考查感叹句（What+a+形容词+名词）。 【解析】句意：多么美好的一天啊！感叹句中，what修饰名词，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，day为可数名词单数。故选D。 【点睛】What+a/an+形容词+名词！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 21. The box is so heavy ______ I can’t carry it. A. which　 B. what　 C. that　 D. where 【答案】C 【考点】考查状语从句（so...that结果状语从句）。 【解析】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 【点睛】so+形容词/副词+that从句；such+名词+that从句。 22. The little boy can dress ______ now. A. herself　 B. himself　 C. myself　 D. themselves 【答案】B 【考点】考查代词（反身代词）。 【解析】句意：这个小男孩现在会自己穿衣服了。主语为The little boy，反身代词用himself，dress oneself意为“自己穿衣”。故选B。 【点睛】反身代词须与主语保持一致：I—myself，he—himself，they—themselves。 23. December is the ______ month of a year. A. twelfth　 B. twelve　 C. two　 D. second 【答案】A 【考点】考查数词（序数词）。 【解析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。表示“第几”用序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth。故选A。 【点睛】基数词变序数词：twelve→twelfth（去e加th），five→fifth，nine→ninth。 24. The sports meeting will be held ______ May 1st, 2027. A. in　 B. at　 C. by　 D. on 【答案】D 【考点】考查介词（on+具体日期）。 【解析】句意：运动会将于2027年5月1日举行。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。故选D。 【点睛】on+具体日期/星期/节日前；in+年/月/季节；at+时刻。 25. The more you read, the ______ you will be. A. smart　 B. smartest　 C. smarter　 D. smartly 【答案】C 【考点】考查比较级（the+比较级，the+比较级）。 【解析】句意：你读得越多，你就会越聪明。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，smart的比较级为smarter。故选C。 【点睛】“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示一方的程度随另一方变化。 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Now more and more students wear ____26____. Many of them can’t see things clearly, and some even have problems in class. How can we protect our ____27____? Here are some good ways. First, do eye exercises every day. They are very ____28____ for our eyes. Second, when you read or write, ____29____ straight and keep your book ____30____ from your eyes. Third, don’t watch TV or ____31____ the phone for too long. After one hour on the screen, look ____32____ something far away for a while. Fourth, go out and play in the sun. Outdoor time is very ____33____ for eye health. It is good for both our eyes and our health. Last, eat more vegetables and ____34____. They help keep our eyes healthy. If we follow these ways, our eyes will be ____35____ and we can see the world clearly. Let’s take good care of our eyes from now on! 26. A. hats　 B. shoes　 C. bags　 D. glasses 27. A. find　 B. protect　 C. hurt　 D. keep 28. A. important　 B. hard　 C. small　 D. slow 29. A. stand　 B. sleep　 C. sit　 D. jump 30. A. on　 B. over　 C. under　 D. away 31. A. buy　 B. sell　 C. use　 D. draw 32. A. up　 B. at　 C. for　 D. after 33. A. important　 B. difficult　 C. boring　 D. dangerous 34. A. meat　 B. bread　 C. fruit　 D. rice 35. A. weak　 B. thin　 C. tall　 D. strong 【答案】26. D　　27. B　　28. A　　29. C　　30. D　　31. C　　32. B　　33. A　　34. C　　35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年近视问题日益普遍，并提出做眼保健操、保持正确读写姿势、控制屏幕时间、多户外活动等保护眼睛的方法。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜。A. hats帽子；B. shoes鞋子；C. bags书包；D. glasses眼镜。根据后文“Many of them can’t see things clearly（他们中许多人看不清东西）”可知，此处指戴眼镜。故选D。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们怎样保护我们的眼睛呢？A. find找到；B. protect保护；C. hurt伤害；D. keep保持。根据下文介绍的护眼方法可知，此处是问如何保护眼睛。故选B。 28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们对我们的眼睛非常重要。A. important重要的；B. hard困难的；C. small小的；D. slow慢的。根据常识，做眼保健操对眼睛有益，故用important。故选A。 29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：读写时要坐直。A. stand站立；B. sleep睡觉；C. sit坐；D. jump跳。根据“straight（直地）”及语境可知，此处指坐直。故选C。 30. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：让书本远离你的眼睛。keep...away from意为“使……远离”。A. on在……上面；B. over在……上方；C. under在……下面；D. away远离。故选D。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要长时间看电视或使用手机。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. use使用；D. draw画。根据“the phone”可知，此处指使用手机。故选C。 32. 考查介词辨析。句意：向远处的东西看一会儿。look at意为“看”。A. up向上；B. at（look at看）；C. for（look for寻找）；D. after（look after照顾）。根据“something far away（远处的东西）”可知，此处用look at。故选B。 33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：户外时间对眼睛健康非常重要。A. important重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文介绍的护眼方法及常识可知，户外活动对眼睛有益。故选A。 34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多吃蔬菜和水果。A. meat肉；B. bread面包；C. fruit水果；D. rice米饭。根据“vegetables（蔬菜）”可知，此处指水果，用fruit。故选C。 35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们遵循这些方法，我们的眼睛就会健康强壮。A. weak虚弱的；B. thin瘦的；C. tall高的；D. strong强壮的。根据语境可知，眼睛健康应“强壮”。故选D。 四、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xu Qian is a 15-year-old student from Jiangsu. He loves running and runs to school every day. Last year, he took part in a 5-kilometer race in his city. To get ready for the race, he ran 30 to 40 kilometers every week for three months. Sometimes he felt tired, but he never gave up. On the day of the race, Xu Qian was a little nervous. However, he ran hard and finished the race in a short time. He took first place! His family and friends were very proud of him. Now Xu Qian wants to take part in more races. “Running makes me strong and happy,” he says. He hopes more students will join him in running. 36. How old is Xu Qian? A. 14 years old.　 B. 15 years old.　 C. 16 years old.　 D. 17 years old. 37. How far did Xu Qian run every week for the race? A. 10 to 20 kilometers.　 B. 20 to 30 kilometers.　 C. 40 to 50 kilometers.　 D. 30 to 40 kilometers. 38. What result did Xu Qian get in the race? A. Second place.　 B. No prize.　 C. First place.　 D. Third place. 39. What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 高兴的　 B. 紧张的　 C. 生气的　 D. 疲倦的 40. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Run Fast　 B. My Happy Family　 C. Races in My City　 D. A Young Runner 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述15岁少年徐谦坚持长跑训练、赢得5公里马拉松第一名，并希望带动更多同学参与跑步的故事。 36. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Xu Qian is a 15-year-old student from Jiangsu.（徐谦是一名来自江苏的15岁学生。）”可知，徐谦15岁。故选B。 37. 细节理解题。根据第一段“he ran 30 to 40 kilometers every week（他每周跑30到40公里）”可知，为备战比赛他每周跑30到40公里。故选D。 38. 细节理解题。根据第二段“He took first place!（他获得了第一名！）”可知，徐谦在比赛中获得第一名。故选C。 39. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“On the day of the race, Xu Qian was a little nervous.（比赛当天，徐谦有点紧张。）”可知，nervous意为“紧张的”。故选B。 40. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了少年徐谦坚持长跑并获得比赛第一名，故最佳标题为“A Young Runner（一位少年跑者）”。故选D。 B Do you like honey? Honey comes from bees. Bees are small insects, but they are very important to us. Bees fly from flower to flower. When they do this, they help flowers make fruit and seeds. Many of our foods, like apples, pears and strawberries, need bees. Without bees, these plants would not grow well. In some places, farmers keep bees on their farms. The bees help their plants grow better, and the farmers can get more fruit. Bees also make honey for people. It takes a lot of work. One bee can visit hundreds of flowers in a day. So bees are really our good friends. Next time you see a bee in a garden, don’t hurt it. Just say thank you to the little worker! Bees work hard every day. 41. Where does honey come from? A. Flowers.　 B. Trees.　 C. Bees.　 D. Rivers. 42. What do bees do when they fly from flower to flower? A. They eat the fruit.　 B. They help flowers make fruit and seeds.　 C. They take the flowers away.　 D. They make honey for the flowers. 43. Why do farmers keep bees on their farms? A. To help their plants grow better.　 B. To make money quickly.　 C. To eat honey every day.　 D. To visit more flowers. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bees only make honey.　 B. We should thank bees for their work.　 C. Bees are dangerous to people.　 D. Flowers can grow well without bees. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Flowers and Farmers　 B. A Day in a Garden　 C. How Bees Make Honey　 D. Our Good Friends — Bees 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍蜜蜂虽小但对植物结果和人类食物至关重要，并酿造蜂蜜供人食用，是人类的益友。 41. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Honey comes from bees.（蜂蜜来自蜜蜂。）”可知，蜂蜜来自蜜蜂。故选C。 42. 细节理解题。根据第二段“When they do this, they help flowers make fruit and seeds.（当它们这样做时，它们帮助花朵结出果实和种子。）”可知，蜜蜂在花间飞舞时帮助花朵结果实和种子。故选B。 43. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The bees help their plants grow better（蜜蜂帮助他们的植物长得更好）”可知，农民养蜜蜂是为了帮助植物长得更好。故选A。 44. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So bees are really our good friends...Just say thank you to the little worker!（所以蜜蜂真是我们的好朋友……对这位小小的劳动者说声谢谢吧！）”可知，我们应该感谢蜜蜂的劳动。故选B。 45. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍蜜蜂对植物和人类的贡献，故最佳标题为“Our Good Friends — Bees（我们的好朋友——蜜蜂）”。故选D。 C The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge. It opened to traffic on October 23, 2018. The bridge is 55 kilometers long. It connects Hong Kong, Macao and the city of Zhuhai in Guangdong. People call it one of the greatest bridges in the world. Before the bridge was built, people needed about three hours to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai by car. Now the trip only takes about 45 minutes. It took about nine years to build the bridge. Thousands of workers joined in the great work. The bridge has a special part under the sea, and it took more time and care to build it. Every day, thousands of cars and buses use the bridge. It helps people in the Greater Bay Area visit their families and friends more easily. It also brings more tourists to the area. Many people take photos of it on their trips. The bridge is a great example of China’s modern technology. People from all over the world come to see it. It makes us feel proud of our country. 46. When did the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open to traffic? A. In 2016.　 B. On October 23, 2018.　 C. In 2020.　 D. On May 1, 2018. 47. How long is the bridge? A. 35 kilometers.　 B. 45 kilometers.　 C. 55 kilometers.　 D. 65 kilometers. 48. How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai by car now? A. About 3 hours.　 B. About 45 minutes.　 C. About 2 hours.　 D. About 4 hours. 49. What does the underlined word “connects” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 连接　 B. 分开　 C. 破坏　 D. 建造 50. What is the best title for the text? A. A Bridge Under the Sea　 B. My Trip to Hong Kong　 C. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge　 D. Modern Cars in China 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍世界最长跨海大桥港珠澳大桥的长度、建设历程、连接城市及对出行时间的巨大改善。 46. 细节理解题。根据第一段“It opened to traffic on October 23, 2018.（它于2018年10月23日通车。）”可知，港珠澳大桥于2018年10月23日通车。故选B。 47. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The bridge is 55 kilometers long.（这座桥长55公里。）”可知，大桥长55公里。故选C。 48. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now the trip only takes about 45 minutes.（现在行程只需大约45分钟。）”可知，现在从香港到珠海驾车约需45分钟。故选B。 49. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“It connects Hong Kong, Macao and the city of Zhuhai in Guangdong.（它把香港、澳门和广东珠海连接起来。）”可知，connects意为“连接”。故选A。 50. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍港珠澳大桥的长度、建设与作用，故最佳标题为“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）”。故选C。 五、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A～G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Good morning! ____51____ B: I’d like to borrow a book on Chinese history. A: ____52____ B: A book about the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). A: Let me look for it. ____53____ B: That’s very kind of you. ____54____ A: You can keep it for two weeks. Here it is. B: ____55____ A: You’re welcome. A. Do you have your library card? B. What can I do for you? C. Which history book do you want? D. I’ll help you find it. E. Thanks a lot. F. You’re welcome. G. How long can I keep it? 【答案】51. B　　52. C　　53. D　　54. G　　55. E 【导语】这是一段在图书馆借书的对话，学生向管理员借一本中国历史方面的书，管理员协助查找并告知借阅期限。 51. 根据答语“I’d like to borrow a book on Chinese history.（我想借一本关于中国历史的书。）”可知，上文是管理员询问需要什么帮助。选项B“What can I do for you?（我能为您做些什么？）”符合语境。故选B。 52. 根据答语“A book about the Tang Dynasty.（一本关于唐朝的书。）”可知，上文是询问要哪本历史书。选项C“Which history book do you want?（你想要哪本历史书？）”符合语境。故选C。 53. 根据答语“That’s very kind of you.（你真是太好了。）”可知，上文是主动提供帮助。选项D“I’ll help you find it.（我来帮你找。）”符合语境。故选D。 54. 根据答语“You can keep it for two weeks.（你可以借两周。）”可知，上文是询问可以借多久。选项G“How long can I keep it?（我能借多长时间？）”符合语境。故选G。 55. 根据答语“You’re welcome.（不客气。）”可知，上文是表示感谢。选项E“Thanks a lot.（非常感谢。）”符合语境。故选E。 六、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 56. —Thank you for your help. —______. A. It’s my pleasure　 B. That’s right　 C. I think so　 D. Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（感谢回应）。句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。A. It’s my pleasure不客气；B. That’s right那是对的；C. I think so我认为如此；D. Good luck祝你好运。回应对方的感谢应用It’s my pleasure。故选A。 57. —Sorry, I’m late for the meeting. —______. A. You’re welcome　 B. It doesn’t matter　 C. Here you are　 D. See you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（道歉回应）。句意：——对不起，我开会迟到了。——没关系。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Here you are给你；D. See you再见。回应对方的道歉应用It doesn’t matter。故选B。 58. —I won the first prize in the singing competition. —______! A. Help yourself　 B. Take care　 C. Congratulations　 D. Good idea 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际（祝贺）。句意：——我在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜！A. Help yourself请自便；B. Take care保重；C. Congratulations恭喜；D. Good idea好主意。对方获奖应表示祝贺。故选C。 59. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —______, but I must finish my homework first. A. Yes, please　 B. I’d love to　 C. Of course　 D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（邀请回应）。句意：——你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很乐意，但我必须先完成作业。A. Yes, please好的，请；B. I’d love to我很乐意；C. Of course当然；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“but I must finish my homework first”可知，先表达愿意再说明原因。故选B。 60. —______, Mike? —Pretty good, thank you. A. How are you doing　 B. What’s the time　 C. Where are you from　 D. How old are you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（问候近况）。句意：——迈克，最近怎么样？——挺好的，谢谢。A. How are you doing最近怎么样；B. What’s the time几点了；C. Where are you from你来自哪里；D. How old are you你多大了。根据答语“Pretty good”可知，此处询问近况。故选A。 61. —Excuse me, where is the post office? —______. Go straight and turn left. A. Sorry, I don’t know　 B. It’s my turn　 C. Walk along this road　 D. Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际（问路）。句意：——打扰一下，邮局在哪里？——沿着这条路走，然后直行左转。A. Sorry, I don’t know对不起，我不知道；B. It’s my turn轮到我了；C. Walk along this road沿着这条路走；D. Never mind没关系。根据“Go straight and turn left”可知，此处是指路。故选C。 62. —I’m nervous about the coming exam. —______. You have studied hard. A. Come on　 B. Don’t worry　 C. Take care　 D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际（宽慰建议）。句意：——我对即将到来的考试很紧张。——放轻松。你学习很努力。A. Come on加油；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. Take care保重；D. Take it easy放轻松。根据“You have studied hard”可知，此处是宽慰对方放轻松。故选D。 63. —______ is the T-shirt? —It’s 99 yuan. A. How often　 B. How much　 C. How many　 D. How long 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（购物问价）。句意：——这件T恤衫多少钱？——99元。A. How often多久一次；B. How much多少钱；C. How many多少（后接可数名词复数）；D. How long多久。根据答语“It’s 99 yuan”可知，此处询问价格。故选B。 64. —Could you help me carry this heavy box? —______. A. I don’t think so　 B. Goodbye　 C. With pleasure　 D. Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际（求助应答）。句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——很乐意。A. I don’t think so我不这么认为；B. Goodbye再见；C. With pleasure很乐意；D. Not at all一点也不。答应别人的求助用With pleasure。故选C。 65. —Hello! May I speak to Lily? —______. She is out now. A. Who are you　 B. This is Lily speaking　 C. She is fine　 D. Sorry, she isn’t in 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际（打电话）。句意：——你好！我可以和莉莉说话吗？——对不起，她现在不在。A. Who are you你是谁；B. This is Lily speaking我是莉莉；C. She is fine她很好；D. Sorry, she isn’t in对不起，她不在。根据“She is out now”可知，莉莉不在，接电话的人代为说明。故选D。 七、词形转换：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. My sister enjoys ______ (listen) to music. 【答案】listening 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我姐姐喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词，listen的动名词形式为listening。故填listening。 67. April is the ______ (four) month of the year. 【答案】fourth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。表示“第几”用序数词，four的序数词形式为fourth。故填fourth。 68. Please listen to the teacher ______ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【详解】考查副词。句意：请认真听老师讲课。此处修饰动词listen，应用副词形式，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 69. One of the best ______ (student) in my class is Li Lei. 【答案】students 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们班最好的学生之一是李雷。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students。故填students。 70. The children are full of ______ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们充满快乐。be full of后接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 八、书面表达：本题共1小题，共15分。 71. 假如你是李华，请根据下面表格所提供的信息，以“My Weekend”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的周末生活。 要求：（1）语句通顺，语法正确，可适当增加细节； （2）词数60—80词； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 时间 活动 周六上午 做作业 周六下午 和妈妈去超市购物 周日上午 和朋友打篮球 周日下午 看电影、帮爸爸洗车 My Weekend My name is Li Hua. I had a busy but happy weekend. 【范文】 My Weekend My name is Li Hua. I had a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework at home. In the afternoon, I went shopping with my mother. We bought some fruit and vegetables. On Sunday morning, I played basketball with my friends in the park. It was fun. In the afternoon, I watched an interesting film and helped my father wash his car. I was busy, but I felt very happy. What a nice weekend! 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍李华忙碌而愉快的周末生活。 【详解】范文按时间顺序展开：周六上午做作业、下午与妈妈去超市购物；周日上午和朋友打篮球、下午看电影并帮爸爸洗车，结尾总结自己的感受，要点齐全、衔接自然。 词汇积累：忙碌的：busy；去购物：go shopping；洗车：wash the car；有趣的：interesting。 句式拓展：简单句变复合句。原句：In the afternoon, I watched an interesting film and helped my father wash his car. 拓展句：In the afternoon, I watched an interesting film and helped my father wash his car, which made me very happy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $