内容正文:
编写说明:本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写,结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点,帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点,强化解题应用能力,助力考生精准备考、高效提分。
【2027版】云南省(职教高考)英语高频考点卷(十)
考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩__________
一、语音:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. weather A. heavy B. season C. break D. dream
【答案】A
【考点】考查字母组合ea的发音。
【解析】所给单词weather /ˈweðə/,划线部分发/e/。A. heavy /ˈhevi/;B. season /ˈsiːzn/;C. break /breɪk/;D. dream /driːm/。结合单词音标可知,weather与heavy中ea发/e/,season、dream中ea发/iː/,break中ea发/eɪ/。故选A。
【点睛】字母组合ea在weather、heavy、bread中发/e/,在season、dream、tea中发/iː/,在break、great中发/eɪ/,注意区分。
2. third A. than B. there C. father D. both
【答案】D
【考点】考查字母组合th的发音。
【解析】所给单词third /θɜːd/,划线部分发/θ/。A. than /ðæn/;B. there /ðeə/;C. father /ˈfɑːðə/;D. both /bəʊθ/。结合单词音标可知,third与both中th发/θ/,than、there、father中th发/ð/。故选D。
【点睛】字母组合th在third、both、mouth中发/θ/(清音),在than、there、father中发/ð/(浊音),注意区分。
3. four A. your B. sour C. favourite D. tour
【答案】A
【考点】考查字母组合our的发音。
【解析】所给单词four /fɔː/,划线部分发/ɔː/。A. your /jɔː/;B. sour /ˈsaʊə/;C. favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/;D. tour /tʊə/。结合单词音标可知,four与your中our发/ɔː/,sour中our发/aʊə/,favourite中our发/ə/,tour中our发/ʊə/。故选A。
【点睛】字母组合our在four、your中发/ɔː/,在tour中发/ʊə/,在colour、favourite中发/ə/,注意区分。
4. question A. station B. nation C. tradition D. suggestion
【答案】D
【考点】考查字母组合tion的发音。
【解析】所给单词question /ˈkwestʃən/,划线部分发/tʃən/。A. station /ˈsteɪʃn/;B. nation /ˈneɪʃn/;C. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/;D. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/。结合单词音标可知,question与suggestion中tion发/tʃən/,station、nation、tradition中tion发/ʃn/。故选D。
【点睛】字母组合tion一般发/ʃn/(station、nation),在question、suggestion中发/tʃən/,注意区分。
5. mouse A. horse B. nose C. rose D. noise
【答案】A
【考点】考查词尾-se的发音。
【解析】所给单词mouse /maʊs/,词尾se发/s/。A. horse /hɔːs/;B. nose /nəʊz/;C. rose /rəʊz/;D. noise /nɔɪz/。结合单词音标可知,mouse与horse中se发/s/,nose、rose、noise中se发/z/。故选A。
【点睛】词尾-se在mouse、horse、house中发/s/,在nose、rose、noise中发/z/,注意区分。
二、词汇与语法:本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6. —Can you play ______ piano? —Yes, I can.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】C
【考点】考查冠词(定冠词the)。
【解析】句意:——你会弹钢琴吗?——是的,我会。play后接西洋乐器名词前用the,play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。故选C。
【点睛】play+西洋乐器(play the piano)用the;play+球类运动(play basketball)用零冠词。
7. Please give ______ some water. They are thirsty.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】B
【考点】考查代词(人称代词宾格)。
【解析】句意:请给他们一些水。他们渴了。give sb. sth.中sb.用宾格,they的宾格为them。故选B。
【点睛】give+宾格代词:give them some water“给他们一些水”。
8. We have two ______ in our school.
A. libraries
B. library
C. librarys
D. a library
【答案】A
【考点】考查名词复数(以辅音字母+y结尾)。
【解析】句意:我们学校有两个图书馆。two后接复数名词,library以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es,复数为libraries。故选A。
【点睛】以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i加es:library-libraries;以元音字母+y结尾直接加s:boy-boys。
9. This film is ______ than that one.
A. interesting
B. the most interesting
C. most interesting
D. more interesting
【答案】D
【考点】考查形容词比较级(多音节词)。
【解析】句意:这部电影比那部更有趣。than提示用比较级,interesting为多音节形容词,比较级用more+原级。故选D。
【点睛】多音节形容词比较级用more+原级:more interesting;最高级用the most+原级。
10. She ______ gets up early, so she is never late for school.
A. never
B. always
C. sometimes
D. hardly
【答案】B
【考点】考查频度副词。
【解析】句意:她总是早起,所以上学从不迟到。never“从不”、always“总是”、sometimes“有时”、hardly“几乎不”。根据never late for school可知她经常早起,用always。故选B。
【点睛】频度副词按频率由高到低:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never。
11. We have an English class ______ Monday morning.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
【答案】C
【考点】考查介词(具体某天的上午)。
【解析】句意:我们周一上午有一节英语课。在具体某一天的上午用on,on Monday morning。故选C。
【点睛】on+具体某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上(on Monday morning);in+一天中的时段(in the morning)。
12. There ______ some milk in the glass.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. am
【答案】A
【考点】考查There be句型(主谓一致)。
【解析】句意:杯子里有一些牛奶。milk为不可数名词,There be句型中be动词用is。故选A。
【点睛】There be句型中be动词与最近的名词保持一致:There is some milk...(不可数用is)。
13. My father ______ newspapers after dinner every day.
A. read
B. reading
C. is reading
D. reads
【答案】D
【考点】考查时态(一般现在时)。
【解析】句意:我爸爸每天晚饭后看报纸。every day提示一般现在时,主语My father为第三人称单数,谓语动词用reads。故选D。
【点睛】一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时动词加s/es:reads newspapers“看报纸”。
14. I ______ my homework already. I can play now.
A. finish
B. have finished
C. finished
D. will finish
【答案】B
【考点】考查时态(现在完成时)。
【解析】句意:我已经完成作业了。现在可以玩了。already提示现在完成时,用have+过去分词have finished。故选B。
【点睛】already、yet、just等词提示现在完成时:have/has+过去分词。
15. They ______ to the park and had a picnic last Sunday.
A. went
B. go
C. goes
D. going
【答案】A
【考点】考查时态(一般过去时)。
【解析】句意:上周日他们去公园野餐了。last Sunday提示一般过去时,had为过去式,与之并列的go也用过去式went。故选A。
【点睛】last Sunday/yesterday等时间标志词提示一般过去时:动词用过去式。
16. She ______ swim very well. She learned it last year.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. need
【答案】C
【考点】考查情态动词(can表能力)。
【解析】句意:她游泳游得很好。她去年学会的。can“能够”表示能力,She learned it说明她具备游泳能力。故选C。
【点睛】can表示能力“能、会”;may表请求/推测;must表必须;need表需要。
17. It’s time ______ lunch. Let’s go.
A. have
B. having
C. has
D. to have
【答案】D
【考点】考查固定句式(It’s time to do)。
【解析】句意:该吃午饭了。我们走吧。It’s time to do sth.意为“该做某事了”,用动词不定式to have。故选D。
【点睛】It’s time to do sth.“该做某事了”;It’s time for sth.“到……的时候了”。
18. ______ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.
A. Someone
B. Anyone
C. Everyone
D. No one
【答案】A
【考点】考查不定代词(someone)。
【解析】句意:有人在敲门。去看看是谁。someone“有人”用于肯定句,指某个不确定的人。故选A。
【点睛】someone“某人”用于肯定句;anyone“任何人”用于疑问句/否定句;no one“没有人”。
19. ______ good news it is!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
【答案】B
【考点】考查感叹句(What+不可数名词)。
【解析】句意:多好的消息啊!news为不可数名词,What+不可数名词+主语+谓语!用What引导感叹句。故选B。
【点睛】What+不可数名词/复数名词(What good news it is!);What+a/an+单数可数名词;How+形容词/副词。
20. I like Yunnan ______ the weather is nice there.
A. so
B. but
C. because
D. or
【答案】C
【考点】考查连词(because表原因)。
【解析】句意:我喜欢云南,因为那里的天气很好。前后为因果关系,用because“因为”。故选C。
【点睛】because表原因(回答why);so表结果;but表转折;or表选择/否则。
21. ______ Li Hua ______ Wang Qiang are good students.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also
D. Both; and
【答案】D
【考点】考查并列连词(both...and...)。
【解析】句意:李华和王强都是好学生。both...and...意为“……和……都”,连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数are。故选D。
【点睛】both...and...连接两个主语时谓语用复数;either...or.../neither...nor...就近原则。
22. I wonder ______.
A. where the station is
B. where is the station
C. where was the station
D. where the station was
【答案】A
【考点】考查宾语从句(陈述语序)。
【解析】句意:我想知道车站在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序(疑问词+主语+谓语),排除B、C;主句为一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时is。故选A。
【点睛】宾语从句用陈述语序;Could you tell me...?中Could表委婉语气,从句时态按实际情况。
23. I like the film ______ we saw last night.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
【答案】B
【考点】考查定语从句(which指物)。
【解析】句意:我喜欢我们昨晚看的那部电影。先行词the film指物,从句中作宾语,用关系代词which引导。故选B。
【点睛】先行词指物时用which/that引导定语从句;指人时用who/whom/that。
24. The trees ______ by the workers last year.
A. are planted
B. plant
C. were planted
D. planted
【答案】C
【考点】考查语态(一般过去时被动语态)。
【解析】句意:这些树是工人们去年种的。trees与plant之间是动宾关系,last year提示一般过去时,用were planted。故选C。
【点睛】过去时被动语态:was/were+过去分词;主语为复数用were。
25. My grandpa enjoys ______ in the park every morning.
A. walk
B. walks
C. to walk
D. walking
【答案】D
【考点】考查非谓语动词(enjoy doing)。
【解析】句意:我爷爷每天早晨喜欢在公园里散步。enjoy后接动名词作宾语,enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选D。
【点睛】enjoy、finish、practice等动词后接动名词(-ing)作宾语。
三、完形填空:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
My grandma lives in Mengzi, Yunnan. She is good at ____26____ rice noodles.
Last winter holiday, I went to see her. She cooked a big ____27____ of rice noodles for me.
‘This is called guoqiao rice noodles,’ she said. ‘It has a long ____28____ of more than 300 years.’
Grandma put the meat and vegetables into the hot ____29____. The oil on the soup ____30____ it hot.
‘Long ago,’ she said, ‘a young man studied on an island in the lake. Every day his wife ____31____ him food over a bridge. Later the man did well in the ____32____. People called the food guoqiao rice noodles.’
Now guoqiao rice noodles are ____33____ all over the country. In 2014, the skill of making them became a national treasure. Today many people enjoy this delicious ____34____.
For me, the bowl of rice noodles is not only delicious food. It is also the ____35____ from my grandma and the taste of home.
26. A. makes
B. make
C. making
D. made
27. A. bowl
B. cup
C. glass
D. box
28. A. story
B. history
C. name
D. time
29. A. water
B. milk
C. soup
D. tea
30. A. kept
B. keeps
C. keep
D. keeping
31. A. bought
B. brought
C. took
D. sent
32. A. race
B. game
C. class
D. exam
33. A. famous
B. cheap
C. heavy
D. boring
34. A. book
B. food
C. song
D. film
35. A. money
B. gift
C. card
D. love
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述“我”寒假到蒙自看望奶奶,第一次了解蒙自过桥米线的故事——奶奶为“我”做了一碗热气腾腾的过桥米线,并讲起“过桥”的由来:古时一位书生在南湖苦读,妻子每天过桥为他送汤,汤面覆油保温,肉片入汤即熟。三百多年来,这碗米线承载着亲情与家乡的味道,如今已享誉全国。
26. 考查动名词。句意:我奶奶住在云南蒙自,她很擅长做米线。be good at后接动名词,make的动名词为making。故选C。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她给我做了一大碗米线。A. bowl碗;B. cup杯子;C. glass玻璃杯;D. box盒子。a big bowl of rice noodles意为“一大碗米线”。故选A。
28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:它有300多年的悠久历史。A. story故事;B. history历史;C. name名字;D. time时间。a long history意为“悠久的历史”。故选B。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:奶奶把肉和菜放进热汤里。A. water水;B. milk牛奶;C. soup汤;D. tea茶。过桥米线的精髓在于滚烫的鲜汤,把食材放入hot soup。故选C。
30. 考查动词过去式。句意:汤面上的油使它保持滚烫。kept为keep的过去式,keep sth. hot意为“使某物保持热”。故选A。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:每天他的妻子过桥给他送饭。A. bought买;B. brought带来;C. took带走;D. sent寄送。brought him food意为“给他带来食物”,与bought形近易混。故选B。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来这个年轻人在考试中表现很好。A. race比赛;B. game游戏;C. class班级;D. exam考试。did well in the exam意为“在考试中取得好成绩”。故选D。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在过桥米线在全国都很有名。A. famous有名的;B. cheap便宜的;C. heavy重的;D. boring无聊的。be famous all over the country意为“闻名全国”。故选A。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今许多人喜欢这道美味的食物。A. book书;B. food食物;C. song歌曲;D. film电影。delicious food意为“美味的食物”。故选B。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,这碗米线不仅是美味的食物,还是来自奶奶的爱和家乡的味道。A. money钱;B. gift礼物;C. card卡片;D. love爱。the love from my grandma意为“来自奶奶的爱”。故选D。
四、阅读理解:本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yang Shanzhou was a leader of Baoshan, Yunnan. He worked for the people all his life.
In 1988, he stopped working. He could live a comfortable life in the city, but he went back to his hometown, Shidian, to plant trees. The hills had no trees, and the people there lived a hard life.
‘As long as I live, I will keep serving the people,’ he said.
For 22 years, Yang Shanzhou stayed on the big hill. He and the people there planted more than 16 million trees. The hills became a green forest.
In 2009, he gave the forest to the country without asking for anything.
Yang Shanzhou passed away in 2010, but his spirit is still with us. He planted not only trees, but also hope.
36. Where did Yang Shanzhou work?
A. In Beijing.
B. In Baoshan, Yunnan.
C. In Shanghai.
D. In Guangzhou.
37. When did he go back to his hometown?
A. In 1998.
B. In 2009.
C. In 1988.
D. In 2010.
38. What did the hills look like before he planted trees?
A. They were green.
B. They had no trees.
C. They were high.
D. They were wet.
39. How long did he plant trees on the big hill?
A. For 22 years.
B. For 2 years.
C. For 12 years.
D. For 32 years.
40. What did he do with the forest in 2009?
A. He sold it.
B. He kept it.
C. He gave it to the country.
D. He cut down the trees.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍“草鞋书记”杨善洲——他退休后放弃安逸生活,回到家乡云南施甸的大亮山植树造林22年,带领群众种下1600多万棵树,把荒山变成绿洲,并把林场无偿交给国家,用一生践行“只要生命不结束,服务人民不停止”的诺言。
36. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yang Shanzhou was a leader of Baoshan, Yunnan.(杨善洲是云南保山的干部。)”可知。故选B。
37. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1988, he stopped working... he went back to his hometown, Shidian, to plant trees.(1988年他停止工作后回到家乡施甸种树。)”可知。故选C。
38. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The hills had no trees, and the people there lived a hard life.(山上没有树,那里的人们生活艰难。)”可知。故选B。
39. 细节理解题。根据第四段“For 22 years, Yang Shanzhou stayed on the big hill.(22年里,杨善洲一直待在大山上。)”可知。故选A。
40. 细节理解题。根据第五段“In 2009, he gave the forest to the country without asking for anything.(2009年,他分文不取地把林场交给了国家。)”可知。故选C。
B
Shilin, or the Stone Forest, is in Yunnan. It is a wonderful place made of stone.
Long long ago, the area was under the sea. After 270 million years, water and wind worked on the rocks little by little. They cut the rocks into tall stones. Now the tall stones stand in the fields like a big forest, so people call it the Stone Forest.
The Stone Forest is very special. Some stones look like animals. Some look like people. The most famous one looks like a girl called Ashima. People there tell her story to every visitor.
In 2007, the Stone Forest became a World Heritage Site. It is called ‘the first wonder of the world’.
Every year, millions of visitors come here. They take photos and enjoy the beautiful views. The Stone Forest shows us the magic of nature.
41. Where is the Stone Forest?
A. In Yunnan.
B. In Sichuan.
C. In Guizhou.
D. In Hunan.
42. How was the Stone Forest formed?
A. People built it with stones.
B. Water and wind cut the rocks into stone pillars.
C. It was made by animals.
D. It was here from the very beginning.
43. What does the most famous stone look like?
A. A tiger.
B. A big tree.
C. A girl called Ashima.
D. A boat.
44. When did the Stone Forest become a World Heritage Site?
A. In 2017.
B. In 1907.
C. In 2027.
D. In 2007.
45. The underlined word ‘wonder’ in Paragraph 4 means ______.
A. 想知道
B. 奇观、奇迹
C. 惊讶
D. 著名的
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍云南石林——它是喀斯特地貌的典型代表,由2.7亿年前的海底石灰岩经水流和风蚀雕刻而成,石柱如林、千姿百态,最著名的阿诗玛石柱令人称奇,2007年作为“中国南方喀斯特”列入《世界遗产名录》,被誉为“天下第一奇观”。
41. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shilin, or the Stone Forest, is in Yunnan.(石林位于云南。)”可知。故选A。
42. 细节理解题。根据第二段“water and wind worked on the rocks little by little... They cut the rocks into tall stone pillars.(水和风一点一点地侵蚀岩石,把它们切割成高高的石柱。)”可知。故选B。
43. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The most famous one looks like a girl called Ashima.(最著名的石柱看起来像一位叫阿诗玛的姑娘。)”可知。故选C。
44. 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2007, the Stone Forest became a World Heritage Site.(2007年,石林成为世界遗产。)”可知。故选D。
45. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“In 2007, the Stone Forest became a World Heritage Site. It is called ‘the first wonder of the world’.(2007年,石林成为世界遗产,被誉为‘天下第一奇观’。)”可知,wonder在此意为“奇观、奇迹”。故选B。
C
Baihetan is the name of a big station on the Jinsha River. It is between Yunnan and Sichuan.
The Jinsha River runs through high mountains. The water falls fast, so it is very strong. Workers decided to use the water. They had to build the station on the fast river. They worked day and night. In 2021, the first machines began to work. In December 2022, all the machines were working.
The Baihetan Hydropower Station is the second biggest in the world. It gives clean electricity to the east of China. Every year, it gives enough clean electricity for more than 60 million people. It helps cities like Nanjing and Shanghai.
With the clean electricity, people use less coal, so the air is cleaner.
Baihetan is a great gift of China. People are very proud of it. It makes our life better and our country stronger. It shows our hard work and new ideas.
46. Where is the Baihetan Hydropower Station?
A. On the Yellow River.
B. On the Huai River.
C. On the Jinsha River.
D. On the Pearl River.
47. Why did people build the station there?
A. Because the river is quiet.
B. Because the river falls fast and has great power.
C. Because the river has no water.
D. Because people wanted a place to swim.
48. When did all the machines begin to work?
A. In 2021.
B. In 2020.
C. In December 2022.
D. In December 2023.
49. Where does the clean electricity go?
A. To the south of China.
B. To the west of China.
C. To the north of China.
D. To the east of China.
50. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The river is dangerous.
B. The Baihetan Hydropower Station is a great Chinese project.
C. China has no clean energy.
D. The station is very small.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍“西电东送”国家重大工程——白鹤滩水电站。它位于金沙江上、云南与四川交界处,总装机容量居世界第二,2022年12月全部机组投产发电,每年提供足够6000多万人使用的清洁电能送往东部沿海,与三峡等电站共同构成世界最大清洁能源走廊,展现了中国水电科技与绿色发展的成就。
46. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Baihetan is the name of a big station on the Jinsha River.(白鹤滩是金沙江上一座大型电站的名字。)”可知。故选C。
47. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The water falls fast, so it is very strong.(水流湍急,力量很大。)”可知,人们在那里建站是因为江水落差大、能量足。故选B。
48. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In December 2022, all the machines were working.(2022年12月,所有机组投产发电。)”可知。故选C。
49. 细节理解题。根据第三段“It gives clean electricity to the east of China.(它把清洁电能送往中国东部。)”可知。故选D。
50. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍白鹤滩水电站的建成与作用,最后一句“It shows our hard work and new ideas.(它展现了我们的辛勤劳动与创新精神。)”点明主旨。故选B。
五、补全对话:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
根据对话内容,从对话后的A~G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。
A: Good morning. I want to send a letter to my friend.
B: Good morning. ____51____
A: To Beijing.
B: ____52____
A: How much is the stamp?
B: It’s one yuan. ____53____
A: Here is the money.
B: Thank you. ____54____
A: OK. How long will it take to get there?
B: About three days. ____55____
A: Goodbye.
A. Where do you want to send it?
B. How far is it from here?
C. Here you are.
D. Please put the letter into the box.
E. You will hear from your friend soon.
F. What time is it now?
G. Would you like a stamp?
【答案】51. A 52. G 53. C 54. D 55. E
【导语】这是一段在邮局寄信的对话。顾客想把信寄给北京的朋友,营业员询问寄往哪里、是否要邮票,告知邮票价格后递上邮票,请顾客把信投入邮筒,并告知信件大约三天到达。
51. 根据答语“To Beijing.(寄到北京。)”可知,营业员询问信件寄往哪里。选项A“Where do you want to send it?(您想寄到哪里?)”符合语境。故选A。
52. 根据下文顾客询问“How much is the stamp?(邮票多少钱?)”可知,营业员先询问是否要邮票。选项B“Would you like a stamp?(您要邮票吗?)”符合语境。故选G。
53. 根据上文营业员告知“It’s one yuan.(一元钱。)”以及顾客付钱“Here is the money.(给你钱。)”可知,营业员把邮票递给顾客。选项C“Here you are.(给你。)”符合语境。故选C。
54. 根据下文“How long will it take to get there?(信寄到那里要多长时间?)”可知,营业员收钱后请顾客把信投进邮筒。选项D“Please put the letter into the box.(请把信放进邮筒。)”符合语境。故选D。
55. 根据上文“About three days.(大约三天。)”可知,信件很快会到达,营业员祝愿顾客不久能收到回信。选项E“You will hear from your friend soon.(你不久就会收到朋友的来信。)”符合语境。故选E。
六、情景交际:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
阅读下列对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
56. —I’m sorry I’m late.
—______.
A. That’s all right.
B. See you.
C. Good luck.
D. You’re welcome.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际(回应道歉)。句意:——对不起,我迟到了。——没关系。A. That’s all right.没关系;B. See you.再见;C. Good luck.祝你好运;D. You’re welcome.不客气。回应道歉用That’s all right.。故选A。
57. —What’s the weather like today?
—______.
A. It’s Monday.
B. It’s cloudy.
C. I’m fine.
D. It’s red.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际(谈论天气)。句意:——今天天气怎么样?——多云。A. It’s Monday.今天是星期一;B. It’s cloudy.多云;C. I’m fine.我很好;D. It’s red.它是红色的。回答天气用描述天气的形容词cloudy。故选B。
58. —Hello! May I speak to Lucy?
—______.
A. I’m Lucy.
B. My name is Lucy.
C. This is Lucy speaking.
D. Lucy is me.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际(打电话找人)。句意:——你好!我可以和露西通话吗?——我就是露西。打电话时用This is Lucy speaking.表示“我就是”。故选C。
59. —How much is the coat?
—______.
A. It’s black.
B. It’s new.
C. It’s on the bed.
D. It’s 200 yuan.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际(询问价格)。句意:——这件外套多少钱?——200元。A. It’s black.它是黑色的;B. It’s new.它是新的;C. It’s on the bed.它在床上;D. It’s 200 yuan.200元。询问价格用价格作答。故选D。
60. —What would you like to eat?
—______.
A. Some rice and fish, please.
B. I’m a student.
C. It’s fine.
D. See you.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际(谈论食物喜好)。句意:——你想吃点什么?——请给我来点米饭和鱼。A. Some rice and fish, please.请给我米饭和鱼;B. I’m a student.我是一名学生;C. It’s fine.很好;D. See you.再见。回答吃什么用食物名称。故选A。
61. —Your picture is very nice!
—______.
A. It’s cheap.
B. Thank you.
C. I don’t think so.
D. That’s OK.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际(回应夸奖)。句意:——你的画真漂亮!——谢谢。受到夸奖时用Thank you.表示谢意。故选B。
62. —How old is your brother?
—______.
A. He is tall.
B. He is fine.
C. He is twelve.
D. He is a student.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际(询问年龄)。句意:——你弟弟多大了?——他12岁。A. He is tall.他个子高;B. He is fine.他很好;C. He is twelve.他12岁;D. He is a student.他是一名学生。回答年龄用具体岁数。故选C。
63. —Thanks a lot.
—______.
A. That’s right.
B. You’re welcome.
C. Good idea.
D. See you.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际(回应感谢)。句意:——多谢。——不客气。A. That’s right.没错;B. You’re welcome.不客气;C. Good idea.好主意;D. See you.再见。回应感谢用You’re welcome.。故选B。
64. —What animal do you like best?
—______.
A. It’s sunny.
B. At seven.
C. Pandas.
D. I’m fine.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际(谈论动物)。句意:——你最喜欢什么动物?——熊猫。A. It’s sunny.天气晴朗;B. At seven.在七点;C. Pandas.熊猫;D. I’m fine.我很好。回答动物用动物名称。故选C。
65. —Let’s play basketball after school.
—______.
A. I’m sorry.
B. It’s red.
C. See you.
D. That sounds great.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际(回应建议)。句意:——放学后我们打篮球吧。——听起来不错。A. I’m sorry.对不起;B. It’s red.它是红色的;C. See you.再见;D. That sounds great.听起来不错。赞同建议用That sounds great.。故选D。
七、词形转换:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Look! The ______ (leaf) are falling from the trees.
【答案】leaves
【详解】考查名词复数(不规则变化)。句意:看!树叶正从树上飘落。leaf的复数形式为leaves(变f为v加es)。故填leaves。
67. He runs very ______ (quick) in the race.
【答案】quickly
【详解】考查形容词变副词。句意:他在比赛中跑得很快。quick的副词形式为quickly,修饰动词runs。故填quickly。
68. Tuesday is the ______ (two) day of the week.
【答案】second
【详解】考查基数词变序数词。句意:星期二是一周的第二天。two的序数词形式为second(第二)。故填second。
69. She ______ (give) me a nice gift yesterday.
【答案】gave
【详解】考查动词过去式(不规则变化)。句意:昨天她送给我一份漂亮的礼物。yesterday提示一般过去时,give的过去式为gave。故填gave。
70. It’s a ______ (rain) day today. Please take an umbrella.
【答案】rainy
【详解】考查名词变形容词。句意:今天是个雨天,请带把雨伞。rain的形容词形式为rainy(下雨的)。故填rainy。
八、书面表达:本题共1小题,共15分。
71. 请根据下面表格的提示,以“My Unforgettable Day”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你难忘的一天。
要求:(1)语句通顺,语法正确,可适当增加细节;
(2)词数60—80词;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要点
内容
时间
上周末
活动
去乡下看望爷爷,帮爷爷给菜园浇水、摘苹果
感受
虽累但收获很多,难以忘怀
Last Sunday was an unforgettable day for me.
【范文】
My Unforgettable Day
Last Sunday was an unforgettable day for me. I went to the countryside to see my grandfather. We watered the vegetables in his garden. Then I picked apples.
At noon, my grandfather cooked a big lunch for me. The food was delicious. After lunch, he told me stories about his young days.
In the evening, I said goodbye to him. I was a little tired, but I learned a lot. I will never forget this wonderful day.
【导语】范文是一篇记叙文,按“总起(点明难忘的一天)→具体活动(去乡下看望爷爷、浇菜摘果)→收获(虽累但学到很多,难以忘怀)”的顺序展开,时态以一般过去时为主,首尾呼应,结构完整。
【详解】范文开头点题“Last Sunday was an unforgettable day for me”;第二段写上午去乡下看望爷爷,在菜园里浇水、摘苹果;第三段写中午爷爷为“我”做丰盛的午餐,饭后讲年轻时的故事;第四段写傍晚道别,虽累但收获很多,最后一句“I will never forget this wonderful day”呼应开头。
词汇积累:countryside 乡下;water 浇水;pick 采摘;delicious 美味的;say goodbye 道别;wonderful 精彩的、绝妙的。
句式拓展:I will never forget this wonderful day. 拓展句:This day will always stay in my memory.
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编写说明:本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写,结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点,帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点,强化解题应用能力,助力考生精准备考、高效提分。
【2027版】云南省(职教高考)英语高频考点卷(十)
考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩__________
一、语音:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. weather A. heavy B. season C. break D. dream
2. third A. than B. there C. father D. both
3. four A. your B. sour C. favourite D. tour
4. question A. station B. nation C. tradition D. suggestion
5. mouse A. horse B. nose C. rose D. noise
二、词汇与语法:本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6. —Can you play ______ piano? —Yes, I can.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
7. Please give ______ some water. They are thirsty.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
8. We have two ______ in our school.
A. libraries
B. library
C. librarys
D. a library
9. This film is ______ than that one.
A. interesting
B. the most interesting
C. most interesting
D. more interesting
10. She ______ gets up early, so she is never late for school.
A. never
B. always
C. sometimes
D. hardly
11. We have an English class ______ Monday morning.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
12. There ______ some milk in the glass.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. am
13. My father ______ newspapers after dinner every day.
A. read
B. reading
C. is reading
D. reads
14. I ______ my homework already. I can play now.
A. finish
B. have finished
C. finished
D. will finish
15. They ______ to the park and had a picnic last Sunday.
A. went
B. go
C. goes
D. going
16. She ______ swim very well. She learned it last year.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. need
17. It’s time ______ lunch. Let’s go.
A. have
B. having
C. has
D. to have
18. ______ is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.
A. Someone
B. Anyone
C. Everyone
D. No one
19. ______ good news it is!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
20. I like Yunnan ______ the weather is nice there.
A. so
B. but
C. because
D. or
21. ______ Li Hua ______ Wang Qiang are good students.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also
D. Both; and
22. I wonder ______.
A. where the station is
B. where is the station
C. where was the station
D. where the station was
23. I like the film ______ we saw last night.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
24. The trees ______ by the workers last year.
A. are planted
B. plant
C. were planted
D. planted
25. My grandpa enjoys ______ in the park every morning.
A. walk
B. walks
C. to walk
D. walking
三、完形填空:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
My grandma lives in Mengzi, Yunnan. She is good at ____26____ rice noodles.
Last winter holiday, I went to see her. She cooked a big ____27____ of rice noodles for me.
‘This is called guoqiao rice noodles,’ she said. ‘It has a long ____28____ of more than 300 years.’
Grandma put the meat and vegetables into the hot ____29____. The oil on the soup ____30____ it hot.
‘Long ago,’ she said, ‘a young man studied on an island in the lake. Every day his wife ____31____ him food over a bridge. Later the man did well in the ____32____. People called the food guoqiao rice noodles.’
Now guoqiao rice noodles are ____33____ all over the country. In 2014, the skill of making them became a national treasure. Today many people enjoy this delicious ____34____.
For me, the bowl of rice noodles is not only delicious food. It is also the ____35____ from my grandma and the taste of home.
26. A. makes
B. make
C. making
D. made
27. A. bowl
B. cup
C. glass
D. box
28. A. story
B. history
C. name
D. time
29. A. water
B. milk
C. soup
D. tea
30. A. kept
B. keeps
C. keep
D. keeping
31. A. bought
B. brought
C. took
D. sent
32. A. race
B. game
C. class
D. exam
33. A. famous
B. cheap
C. heavy
D. boring
34. A. book
B. food
C. song
D. film
35. A. money
B. gift
C. card
D. love
四、阅读理解:本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yang Shanzhou was a leader of Baoshan, Yunnan. He worked for the people all his life.
In 1988, he stopped working. He could live a comfortable life in the city, but he went back to his hometown, Shidian, to plant trees. The hills had no trees, and the people there lived a hard life.
‘As long as I live, I will keep serving the people,’ he said.
For 22 years, Yang Shanzhou stayed on the big hill. He and the people there planted more than 16 million trees. The hills became a green forest.
In 2009, he gave the forest to the country without asking for anything.
Yang Shanzhou passed away in 2010, but his spirit is still with us. He planted not only trees, but also hope.
36. Where did Yang Shanzhou work?
A. In Beijing.
B. In Baoshan, Yunnan.
C. In Shanghai.
D. In Guangzhou.
37. When did he go back to his hometown?
A. In 1998.
B. In 2009.
C. In 1988.
D. In 2010.
38. What did the hills look like before he planted trees?
A. They were green.
B. They had no trees.
C. They were high.
D. They were wet.
39. How long did he plant trees on the big hill?
A. For 22 years.
B. For 2 years.
C. For 12 years.
D. For 32 years.
40. What did he do with the forest in 2009?
A. He sold it.
B. He kept it.
C. He gave it to the country.
D. He cut down the trees.
B
Shilin, or the Stone Forest, is in Yunnan. It is a wonderful place made of stone.
Long long ago, the area was under the sea. After 270 million years, water and wind worked on the rocks little by little. They cut the rocks into tall stones. Now the tall stones stand in the fields like a big forest, so people call it the Stone Forest.
The Stone Forest is very special. Some stones look like animals. Some look like people. The most famous one looks like a girl called Ashima. People there tell her story to every visitor.
In 2007, the Stone Forest became a World Heritage Site. It is called ‘the first wonder of the world’.
Every year, millions of visitors come here. They take photos and enjoy the beautiful views. The Stone Forest shows us the magic of nature.
41. Where is the Stone Forest?
A. In Yunnan.
B. In Sichuan.
C. In Guizhou.
D. In Hunan.
42. How was the Stone Forest formed?
A. People built it with stones.
B. Water and wind cut the rocks into stone pillars.
C. It was made by animals.
D. It was here from the very beginning.
43. What does the most famous stone look like?
A. A tiger.
B. A big tree.
C. A girl called Ashima.
D. A boat.
44. When did the Stone Forest become a World Heritage Site?
A. In 2017.
B. In 1907.
C. In 2027.
D. In 2007.
45. The underlined word ‘wonder’ in Paragraph 4 means ______.
A. 想知道
B. 奇观、奇迹
C. 惊讶
D. 著名的
C
Baihetan is the name of a big station on the Jinsha River. It is between Yunnan and Sichuan.
The Jinsha River runs through high mountains. The water falls fast, so it is very strong. Workers decided to use the water. They had to build the station on the fast river. They worked day and night. In 2021, the first machines began to work. In December 2022, all the machines were working.
The Baihetan Hydropower Station is the second biggest in the world. It gives clean electricity to the east of China. Every year, it gives enough clean electricity for more than 60 million people. It helps cities like Nanjing and Shanghai.
With the clean electricity, people use less coal, so the air is cleaner.
Baihetan is a great gift of China. People are very proud of it. It makes our life better and our country stronger. It shows our hard work and new ideas.
46. Where is the Baihetan Hydropower Station?
A. On the Yellow River.
B. On the Huai River.
C. On the Jinsha River.
D. On the Pearl River.
47. Why did people build the station there?
A. Because the river is quiet.
B. Because the river falls fast and has great power.
C. Because the river has no water.
D. Because people wanted a place to swim.
48. When did all the machines begin to work?
A. In 2021.
B. In 2020.
C. In December 2022.
D. In December 2023.
49. Where does the clean electricity go?
A. To the south of China.
B. To the west of China.
C. To the north of China.
D. To the east of China.
50. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The river is dangerous.
B. The Baihetan Hydropower Station is a great Chinese project.
C. China has no clean energy.
D. The station is very small.
五、补全对话:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
根据对话内容,从对话后的A~G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。
A: Good morning. I want to send a letter to my friend.
B: Good morning. ____51____
A: To Beijing.
B: ____52____
A: How much is the stamp?
B: It’s one yuan. ____53____
A: Here is the money.
B: Thank you. ____54____
A: OK. How long will it take to get there?
B: About three days. ____55____
A: Goodbye.
A. Where do you want to send it?
B. How far is it from here?
C. Here you are.
D. Please put the letter into the box.
E. You will hear from your friend soon.
F. What time is it now?
G. Would you like a stamp?
六、情景交际:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
阅读下列对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
56. —I’m sorry I’m late.
—______.
A. That’s all right.
B. See you.
C. Good luck.
D. You’re welcome.
57. —What’s the weather like today?
—______.
A. It’s Monday.
B. It’s cloudy.
C. I’m fine.
D. It’s red.
58. —Hello! May I speak to Lucy?
—______.
A. I’m Lucy.
B. My name is Lucy.
C. This is Lucy speaking.
D. Lucy is me.
59. —How much is the coat?
—______.
A. It’s black.
B. It’s new.
C. It’s on the bed.
D. It’s 200 yuan.
60. —What would you like to eat?
—______.
A. Some rice and fish, please.
B. I’m a student.
C. It’s fine.
D. See you.
61. —Your picture is very nice!
—______.
A. It’s cheap.
B. Thank you.
C. I don’t think so.
D. That’s OK.
62. —How old is your brother?
—______.
A. He is tall.
B. He is fine.
C. He is twelve.
D. He is a student.
63. —Thanks a lot.
—______.
A. That’s right.
B. You’re welcome.
C. Good idea.
D. See you.
64. —What animal do you like best?
—______.
A. It’s sunny.
B. At seven.
C. Pandas.
D. I’m fine.
65. —Let’s play basketball after school.
—______.
A. I’m sorry.
B. It’s red.
C. See you.
D. That sounds great.
七、词形转换:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Look! The ______ (leaf) are falling from the trees.
67. He runs very ______ (quick) in the race.
68. Tuesday is the ______ (two) day of the week.
69. She ______ (give) me a nice gift yesterday.
70. It’s a ______ (rain) day today. Please take an umbrella.
八、书面表达:本题共1小题,共15分。
71. 请根据下面表格的提示,以“My Unforgettable Day”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你难忘的一天。
要求:(1)语句通顺,语法正确,可适当增加细节;
(2)词数60—80词;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要点
内容
时间
上周末
活动
去乡下看望爷爷,帮爷爷给菜园浇水、摘苹果
感受
虽累但收获很多,难以忘怀
Last Sunday was an unforgettable day for me.
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