【2027版】云南省（职教高考）英语高频考点卷（七）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣职教高考英语考纲，以高频考点为核心，构建从基础语言知识到综合应用的递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音|5题|辨音考查字母组合发音规则|基础语音知识，奠定语言感知能力| |词汇与语法|20题|覆盖时态、代词、连词等核心语法点|语法规则与语境应用结合，构建语言结构框架| |完形填空|10题|以泼水节为主题，考查上下文理解|文化情境中渗透词汇运用与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|15题|含返乡创业、海豚保护等现实话题|信息提取与思辨能力培养，提升跨文化理解| |补全/情景交际|15题|日常交流场景对话|实用语言技能训练，强化沟通能力| |词形转换|5题|词性变化（数词、名词等）|语法知识向语言输出转化，夯实语言基础| |书面表达|1题|英语演讲比赛通知写作|实用文体写作，综合语言运用与思维表达|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）英语高频考点卷（七） 考试时间：90分钟　　满分：100分 班级 　姓名 　学号 　成绩__________ 一、语音：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. comes　A. likes　B. gets　C. reads　D. eats 2. write　A. water　B. wrong　C. week　D. window 3. sign　A. foreign　B. green　C. gift　D. great 4. again　A. apple　B. banana　C. map　D. happy 5. today　A. tomorrow　B. not　C. old　D. open 二、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. By the time I got to school, the class ______. A. began　 B. had begun　 C. has begun　 D. begins 7. My bike is broken, so I ______ walk to school today. A. needn’t　 B. can　 C. mustn’t　 D. have to 8. This shirt is too small. Please show me ______ one. A. other　 B. others　 C. another　 D. the other 9. Tom ______ plays computer games on weekdays, so he can finish his homework on time. A. seldom　 B. often　 C. always　 D. usually 10. We have classes ______ Monday ______ Friday. A. at; to　 B. from; at　 C. in; on　 D. from; to 11. Everyone went to the park ______ Tom, because he was ill. A. besides　 B. except　 C. with　 D. and 12. You will fail the exam ______ you work hard. A. because　 B. if　 C. unless　 D. so 13. I don’t know the reason ______ he was late. A. which　 B. why　 C. who　 D. what 14. I don’t know ______ to the station. A. what to get　 B. where to get　 C. when to get　 D. how to get 15. I’m thirsty. I want something ______. A. drinking　 B. to drink　 C. drink　 D. drinks 16. My mother often asks me ______ my room. A. to clean　 B. clean　 C. cleaning　 D. cleans 17. Everyone in our class ______ English. A. like　 B. liking　 C. likes　 D. liked 18. I usually have ______ breakfast at 7:00. A. a　 B. an　 C. the　 D. / 19. ______ Greens are having dinner now. A. The　 B. A　 C. An　 D. / 20. The plane will ______ at 8:30. A. take away　 B. take out　 C. take off　 D. take up 21. I’m looking forward to ______ you. A. see　 B. seeing　 C. saw　 D. to see 22. Please ______ your homework to school tomorrow. A. bring　 B. take　 C. carry　 D. get 23. There is ______ milk in the glass. Please give me some. A. few　 B. a few　 C. little　 D. a little 24. I have ______ to tell you. A. something interesting　 B. interesting something　 C. interesting anything　 D. anything interesting 25. Our classroom is different ______ yours. A. of　 B. with　 C. to　 D. from 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The Water-Splashing Festival is the New Year of the Dai people in Yunnan. During the festival, people throw water ____26____ each other. They think the water can wash away bad luck and bring good ____27____. In Xishuangbanna, the festival is very interesting. People in beautiful clothes sing and ____28____ in the streets. Some use their hands, and others use big bowls. Visitors from home and abroad ____29____ the festival with the local people. They play with water and feel very happy. The festival also brings more ____30____ to Yunnan every year. Hotels and shops are full ____31____ people. The life of local people is getting better and better. The Water-Splashing Festival is a great ____32____ of Dai culture. It shows the ____33____ and love of the Dai people. More and more people ____34____ to know this beautiful festival. They enjoy the water, the music and the ____35____ of the Dai people. 26. A. on　 B. to　 C. with　 D. for 27. A. time　 B. luck　 C. food　 D. work 28. A. read　 B. run　 C. dance　 D. swim 29. A. join　 B. leave　 C. forget　 D. watch 30. A. workers　 B. visitors　 C. doctors　 D. drivers 31. A. of　 B. with　 C. for　 D. to 32. A. story　 B. dream　 C. sign　 D. symbol 33. A. money　 B. friendship　 C. noise　 D. homework 34. A. come　 B. refuse　 C. forget　 D. learn 35. A. sadness　 B. illness　 C. tiredness　 D. happiness 四、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zhao Ming is a young man from a small village in the mountains. After he finished college, he worked in a computer company in a big city for several years. Last year, he decided to go back to his hometown. He found that the farmers were good at growing coffee, but they could not sell it well. So he started a small company and helped them sell the coffee online. Now more than 200 farm families work with him. They sell coffee to many cities around the country. Zhao also teaches the farmers to use the Internet. He says, ‘I love my hometown. I want to make our life better. Seeing the happy faces of the farmers makes me very happy.’ 36. Where is Zhao Ming from? A. A big city.　 B. A small village.　 C. A foreign country.　 D. A sea town. 37. What did Zhao Ming do in the big city? A. He worked in a computer company.　 B. He taught in a school.　 C. He grew coffee.　 D. He sold fruit. 38. Why did Zhao Ming go back to his hometown? A. Because he lost his job.　 B. Because he wanted to help the farmers.　 C. Because his parents were ill.　 D. Because the city was too big. 39. What do the farmers grow? A. Rice.　 B. Apples.　 C. Coffee.　 D. Tea. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A Young Man and His Hometown　 B. How to Grow Coffee　 C. A Big City　 D. The Internet in China B The Chinese white dolphin lives in the warm sea near the south of China. People also call it the ‘panda of the sea’, because there are not many of them. A young Chinese white dolphin is grey in color, and an old one may turn pink or white. That is why people call it a white dolphin. The Chinese white dolphin is very clever. It uses sounds to talk with its friends and find food. Sometimes it plays in front of ships, and people enjoy watching it. But these lovely animals are in danger now. The sea is not clean enough, and some dolphins are hurt by ships and rubbish. To protect them, China has set up special areas in the sea near Xiamen and other places. People are trying their best to make the sea safe for the dolphins. 41. Where does the Chinese white dolphin live? A. In the cold sea.　 B. In the warm sea near the south of China.　 C. In the river.　 D. On the beach. 42. Why do people call it the ‘panda of the sea’? A. Because it is black and white.　 B. Because it is very big.　 C. Because there are not many of them.　 D. Because it lives on land. 43. What color may an old Chinese white dolphin be? A. Green.　 B. Yellow.　 C. Grey.　 D. Pink or white. 44. How does the dolphin talk with its friends? A. It uses sounds.　 B. It uses its eyes.　 C. It uses its nose.　 D. It uses its feet. 45. Why are the dolphins in danger? A. Because people catch them for food.　 B. Because the sea is not clean enough and they are hurt by ships and nets.　 C. Because they have no food.　 D. Because the weather is too hot. C The ocean is very deep. The deepest place in the world is the Mariana Trench in the western Pacific Ocean. Few people can go there, because the water is heavy and the place is all dark. On November 10, 2020, a Chinese deep-sea ship called Fendouzhe went down to the bottom of the Mariana Trench. It reached about 10,909 meters below the sea. This set a new Chinese record in the deep sea. Three Chinese scientists were in the small ship. They stayed in the deep sea for several hours and came back safe. They brought back rocks, sea water and some small animals from the bottom of the sea. These things help scientists learn more about the deep sea. The name Fendouzhe means ‘keep working hard’. It shows that Chinese scientists are brave and never give up. With Fendouzhe, China can find out more secrets of the ocean. This is a great step for China’s deep-sea science. 46. Where is the deepest place in the world? A. In the mountains.　 B. In the desert.　 C. In the Mariana Trench.　 D. Under the ice. 47. The underlined word ‘record’ in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. 记录、纪录　 B. 唱片　 C. 录音　 D. 录像 48. How deep did Fendouzhe reach? A. About 1,909 meters.　 B. About 5,909 meters.　 C. About 10,909 meters.　 D. About 20,909 meters. 49. What did the scientists bring back from the bottom of the sea? A. Rocks, sea water and small animals.　 B. Money and clothes.　 C. Food and drinks.　 D. Trees and flowers. 50. What can we learn from the text? A. Fendouzhe can only stay in the sea for one hour.　 B. The deep sea is not interesting.　 C. No one can go to the bottom of the sea.　 D. Chinese scientists are brave and never give up. 五、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A～G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Excuse me. Can you help me? B: ____51____ A: How can I get to the train station? B: ____52____ First, go along this street. Then turn left at the second crossing. A: Is it far from here? B: No, it’s not very far. ____53____ A: How long will it take to walk there? B: About twenty minutes. ____54____ A: Yes, I’d love to. That’s very kind of you. B: You’re welcome. ____55____ A: Thanks a lot. Bye! A. Sure. How can I help you? B. You can walk there. C. By the way, where is the post office? D. You can take a bus. It’s No. 3 bus. E. Bye! Have a nice day! F. Would you like me to show you the way? G. I’m not sure about that. 六、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 56. —What’s the matter with you? —______. A. I have a headache.　 B. I’m a student.　 C. It’s sunny.　 D. I like blue. 57. —I think English is difficult to learn. —______. I find it very interesting. A. I think so.　 B. I don’t think so.　 C. You’re right.　 D. That’s true. 58. —What’s your hobby? —______. A. I like collecting stamps.　 B. I’m thirteen.　 C. It’s 8 o’clock.　 D. I’m fine. 59. —What class do you have today? —______. A. It’s Monday.　 B. We have English and math.　 C. I’m twelve.　 D. I like it. 60. —What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? —______. A. We eat mooncakes and watch the moon.　 B. We go swimming.　 C. We plant trees.　 D. We fly kites. 61. —I won the first prize in the English contest. —______! A. You’re welcome.　 B. I’m sorry.　 C. Good job!　 D. Never mind. 62. —Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00? —______. A. OK, see you then.　 B. I’m afraid not. I have a meeting.　 C. That’s all right.　 D. Good luck. 63. —What does your sister look like? —______. A. She is a doctor.　 B. She is tall with long hair.　 C. She likes music.　 D. She is twelve. 64. —What do you want to be in the future? —______. A. I want to be a doctor.　 B. I’m a student.　 C. It’s fine.　 D. I have a pen. 65. —Are you free this evening? —______. A. I’m very busy.　 B. Yes, I am.　 C. It’s cold.　 D. See you. 七、词形转换：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. March is the ______ (three) month of the year. 67. He is a good ______ (swim). He swims very fast. 68. Eating more fruit and vegetables can help us keep ______ (health). 69. Please speak ______ (slow). I can’t follow you. 70. The ______ (child) are playing games in the park. 八、书面表达：本题共1小题，共15分。 71. 假如你是学生会主席李华，学校将于下周五下午3点在学校礼堂举办英语演讲比赛。请根据下面表格的提示，用英语写一则书面通知。 要求：（1）语句通顺，语法正确，可适当增加细节； （2）词数60—80词； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点 内容 时间 下周五下午3点 地点 学校礼堂 比赛要求 每人演讲3分钟，主题为“我的家乡” 报名方式 下周三前到学生会办公室报名 To help students improve their spoken English, our school will hold an English speech contest next Friday afternoon. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）英语高频考点卷（七） 考试时间：90分钟　　满分：100分 班级 　姓名 　学号 　成绩__________ 一、语音：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. comes　A. likes　B. gets　C. reads　D. eats 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词第三人称单数词尾s的发音。 【解析】所给单词comes /kʌmz/，划线部分发/z/。A. likes /laɪks/；B. gets /ɡets/；C. reads /riːdz/；D. eats /iːts/。结合单词音标可知，comes与reads的划线部分发音均为/z/，likes、gets、eats发/s/。故选C。 【点睛】动词第三人称单数词尾s在清辅音后发/s/（likes、gets、eats），在浊辅音和元音后发/z/（comes、reads），注意区分。 2. write　A. water　B. wrong　C. week　D. window 【答案】B 【考点】考查字母w的发音。 【解析】所给单词write /raɪt/，划线部分w不发音。A. water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/；B. wrong /rɒŋ/；C. week /wiːk/；D. window /ˈwɪndəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，write与wrong中w均不发音，water、week、window中w发/w/。故选B。 【点睛】字母w在wr组合中不发音（write、wrong），在其他情况下一般发/w/（water、week、window），注意区分。 3. sign　A. foreign　B. green　C. gift　D. great 【答案】A 【考点】考查字母g的发音。 【解析】所给单词sign /saɪn/，划线部分g不发音。A. foreign /ˈfɒrən/；B. green /ɡriːn/；C. gift /ɡɪft/；D. great /ɡreɪt/。结合单词音标可知，sign与foreign中g均不发音，green、gift、great中g发/ɡ/。故选A。 【点睛】字母g在gn组合中常不发音（sign、foreign），在其他情况下一般发/ɡ/（green、gift、great），注意区分。 4. again　A. apple　B. banana　C. map　D. happy 【答案】B 【考点】考查字母a的发音。 【解析】所给单词again /əˈɡen/，划线部分发/ə/。A. apple /ˈæpl/；B. banana /bəˈnɑːnə/；C. map /mæp/；D. happy /ˈhæpi/。结合单词音标可知，again中a发/ə/，banana中第一个a也发/ə/，apple、map、happy中a发/æ/。故选B。 【点睛】字母a在非重读音节中常发/ə/（again、banana），在重读闭音节中发/æ/（apple、map、happy），注意区分。 5. today　A. tomorrow　B. not　C. old　D. open 【答案】A 【考点】考查字母o的发音。 【解析】所给单词today /təˈdeɪ/，划线部分发/ə/。A. tomorrow /təˈmɒrəʊ/；B. not /nɒt/；C. old /əʊld/；D. open /ˈəʊpən/。结合单词音标可知，today中o发/ə/，tomorrow中第一个o也发/ə/，not中o发/ɒ/，old、open中o发/əʊ/。故选A。 【点睛】字母o在非重读音节中常发/ə/（today、tomorrow），在重读闭音节中发/ɒ/（not），在开音节中发/əʊ/（old、open），注意区分。 二、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. By the time I got to school, the class ______. A. began　 B. had begun　 C. has begun　 D. begins 【答案】B 【考点】考查过去完成时（by the time标志词）。 【解析】句意：我到学校的时候，课已经开始了。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选B。 【点睛】by the time+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时（had done），表示“到……时候已经……”。 7. My bike is broken, so I ______ walk to school today. A. needn’t　 B. can　 C. mustn’t　 D. have to 【答案】D 【考点】考查情态动词（have to）。 【解析】句意：我的自行车坏了，所以我今天不得不步行去学校。have to意为“不得不”，强调客观需要；needn’t“不必”；can“能”；mustn’t“禁止”。故选D。 【点睛】have to表示客观“不得不”，must表示主观“必须”；don’t have to“不必”，mustn’t“禁止”。 8. This shirt is too small. Please show me ______ one. A. other　 B. others　 C. another　 D. the other 【答案】C 【考点】考查不定代词（another）。 【解析】句意：这件衬衫太小了，请再给我拿一件。another表示“（三者以上的）另一个、再一个”；other“其他的”（形容词）；others“其他人或物”；the other“（两者中的）另一个”。故选C。 【点睛】another+单数名词表“又一、再一”；the other特指两者中的另一个；others相当于other+复数名词。 9. Tom ______ plays computer games on weekdays, so he can finish his homework on time. A. seldom　 B. often　 C. always　 D. usually 【答案】A 【考点】考查频度副词（seldom）。 【解析】句意：汤姆平日很少玩电脑游戏，所以他能按时完成作业。seldom意为“很少”，表否定意义；often“经常”；usually“通常”；always“总是”。根据“能按时完成作业”可知他很少玩游戏。故选A。 【点睛】频度副词按频率高低排列：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never；seldom具有否定含义。 10. We have classes ______ Monday ______ Friday. A. at; to　 B. from; at　 C. in; on　 D. from; to 【答案】D 【考点】考查介词（from...to）。 【解析】句意：我们从周一到周五上课。from...to...意为“从……到……”，表示时间范围。故选D。 【点睛】from...to...连接两个时间点表起止范围；at+时刻、on+具体日期、in+月份或年份。 11. Everyone went to the park ______ Tom, because he was ill. A. besides　 B. except　 C. with　 D. and 【答案】B 【考点】考查介词（except）。 【解析】句意：除汤姆外，大家都去了公园，因为他生病了。except意为“除……之外（不包括）”；besides“除……之外（包括）”。汤姆生病没去，故用except。故选B。 【点睛】except“不包括在内”（除去的对象不在其中），besides“包括在内”（除去的对象也在其中）。 12. You will fail the exam ______ you work hard. A. because　 B. if　 C. unless　 D. so 【答案】C 【考点】考查连词（unless引导条件状语从句）。 【解析】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。unless意为“除非、如果不”，相当于if...not。故选C。 【点睛】unless引导条件状语从句，主将从现；unless=if...not。 13. I don’t know the reason ______ he was late. A. which　 B. why　 C. who　 D. what 【答案】B 【考点】考查定语从句（why引导）。 【解析】句意：我不知道他迟到的原因。先行词the reason表原因，从句中缺少原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句。故选B。 【点睛】先行词the reason且从句缺原因状语时用why；缺主语或宾语时用which/that。 14. I don’t know ______ to the station. A. what to get　 B. where to get　 C. when to get　 D. how to get 【答案】D 【考点】考查疑问词+不定式（how to do）。 【解析】句意：我不知道怎么去车站。疑问词+不定式结构：how to get to the station意为“如何到达车站”。故选D。 【点睛】疑问词（what/how/where/when等）+不定式可作宾语，相当于宾语从句（how I can get to the station）。 15. I’m thirsty. I want something ______. A. drinking　 B. to drink　 C. drink　 D. drinks 【答案】B 【考点】考查非谓语动词（不定式作定语）。 【解析】句意：我渴了，我想喝点东西。不定式作定语修饰不定代词something，something to drink意为“喝的东西”。故选B。 【点睛】不定式作定语修饰不定代词（something/anything/nothing）时后置：something to eat/drink。 16. My mother often asks me ______ my room. A. to clean　 B. clean　 C. cleaning　 D. cleans 【答案】A 【考点】考查非谓语动词（ask sb. to do）。 【解析】句意：我妈妈经常让我打扫房间。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选A。 【点睛】ask、want、tell等动词后接带to的不定式作宾补：ask sb. to do sth.。 17. Everyone in our class ______ English. A. like　 B. liking　 C. likes　 D. liked 【答案】C 【考点】考查主谓一致（不定代词作主语）。 【解析】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢英语。不定代词everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 【点睛】everyone、someone、something等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 18. I usually have ______ breakfast at 7:00. A. a　 B. an　 C. the　 D. / 【答案】D 【考点】考查冠词（三餐前零冠词）。 【解析】句意：我通常七点吃早餐。三餐名词（breakfast、lunch、supper）前一般不加冠词。故选D。 【点睛】三餐、球类、学科等名词前零冠词：have breakfast、play football、learn English。 19. ______ Greens are having dinner now. A. The　 B. A　 C. An　 D. / 【答案】A 【考点】考查冠词（the+姓氏复数）。 【解析】句意：格林一家正在吃晚饭。the+姓氏复数表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。故选A。 【点睛】the+姓氏复数（the Greens）表“格林一家”；姓氏单数（Mr. Green）指个人。 20. The plane will ______ at 8:30. A. take away　 B. take out　 C. take off　 D. take up 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词短语（take off）。 【解析】句意：飞机将在8:30起飞。take off意为“起飞”；take away“拿走”；take out“取出”；take up“占据”。故选C。 【点睛】take短语辨析：take off起飞或脱下，take away拿走，take out取出，take up占据或从事。 21. I’m looking forward to ______ you. A. see　 B. seeing　 C. saw　 D. to see 【答案】B 【考点】考查固定搭配（look forward to doing）。 【解析】句意：我盼望着见到你。look forward to意为“盼望”，to为介词，后接动名词。故选B。 【点睛】look forward to、be good at、be interested in等短语中的to/at/in为介词，后接动名词（-ing）。 22. Please ______ your homework to school tomorrow. A. bring　 B. take　 C. carry　 D. get 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词词义辨析（bring/take/carry）。 【解析】句意：明天请把你的作业带到学校来。bring意为“带来”（朝说话人方向）；take“带走”；carry“搬运”（无方向）；get“取来”。故选A。 【点睛】bring“带来”（朝说话人方向），take“带走”（远离说话人方向），carry“搬运”，注意区分。 23. There is ______ milk in the glass. Please give me some. A. few　 B. a few　 C. little　 D. a little 【答案】C 【考点】考查不定代词（few/little）。 【解析】句意：杯子里几乎没有牛奶了，请再给我一些。milk为不可数名词，用little修饰；“请再给我一些”说明几乎没有，表否定用little。故选C。 【点睛】few/a few修饰可数名词复数；little/a little修饰不可数名词；few、little表否定“几乎没有”，a few、a little表肯定“有一些”。 24. I have ______ to tell you. A. something interesting　 B. interesting something　 C. interesting anything　 D. anything interesting 【答案】A 【考点】考查不定代词（形容词后置）。 【解析】句意：我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。形容词修饰不定代词时后置，something interesting意为“有趣的事情”。故选A。 【点睛】形容词修饰something/anything/nothing等不定代词时放在其后：something interesting、nothing new。 25. Our classroom is different ______ yours. A. of　 B. with　 C. to　 D. from 【答案】D 【考点】考查固定搭配（be different from）。 【解析】句意：我们的教室和你们的不一样。be different from意为“与……不同”。故选D。 【点睛】be different from“与……不同”；the same as“与……相同”，注意区分。 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The Water-Splashing Festival is the New Year of the Dai people in Yunnan. During the festival, people throw water ____26____ each other. They think the water can wash away bad luck and bring good ____27____. In Xishuangbanna, the festival is very interesting. People in beautiful clothes sing and ____28____ in the streets. Some use their hands, and others use big bowls. Visitors from home and abroad ____29____ the festival with the local people. They play with water and feel very happy. The festival also brings more ____30____ to Yunnan every year. Hotels and shops are full ____31____ people. The life of local people is getting better and better. The Water-Splashing Festival is a great ____32____ of Dai culture. It shows the ____33____ and love of the Dai people. More and more people ____34____ to know this beautiful festival. They enjoy the water, the music and the ____35____ of the Dai people. 26. A. on　 B. to　 C. with　 D. for 27. A. time　 B. luck　 C. food　 D. work 28. A. read　 B. run　 C. dance　 D. swim 29. A. join　 B. leave　 C. forget　 D. watch 30. A. workers　 B. visitors　 C. doctors　 D. drivers 31. A. of　 B. with　 C. for　 D. to 32. A. story　 B. dream　 C. sign　 D. symbol 33. A. money　 B. friendship　 C. noise　 D. homework 34. A. come　 B. refuse　 C. forget　 D. learn 35. A. sadness　 B. illness　 C. tiredness　 D. happiness 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍云南傣族的泼水节。每年四月，傣族人民用泼水迎接新年，互相泼水送去祝福；如今越来越多的中外游客来到西双版纳，和当地人民一起欢度节日，泼水节也带动了当地旅游发展。 26. 考查介词辨析。句意：节日期间，人们互相泼水。A. on在……上；B. to向、朝；C. with用；D. for为了。throw water on each other意为“互相泼水”，on表示水洒落在……上，是泼水节的传统习俗。故选A。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为水能冲走坏运气，带来好运。A. time时间；B. luck运气；C. food食物；D. work工作。bring good luck意为“带来好运”。故选B。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿着漂亮衣服的人们在大街上唱歌跳舞。A. read读；B. run跑；C. dance跳舞；D. swim游泳。sing and dance意为“唱歌跳舞”，符合节日场景。故选C。 29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：国内外游客和当地人民一起参加节日活动。A. join参加；B. leave离开；C. forget忘记；D. watch观看。join the festival意为“参加节日活动”。故选A。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：泼水节每年也为云南带来更多游客。A. workers工人；B. visitors游客；C. doctors医生；D. drivers司机。bring more visitors意为“带来更多游客”。故选B。 31. 考查介词辨析。句意：旅馆和商店里挤满了人。A. of……的；B. with和；C. for为了；D. to向。be full of意为“充满、挤满”，为固定搭配。故选A。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：泼水节是傣族文化的一个伟大象征。A. story故事；B. dream梦想；C. sign标志；D. symbol象征。a great symbol of意为“……的伟大象征”。故选D。 33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它展现了傣族人民的友谊与爱心。A. money钱；B. friendship友谊；C. noise噪音；D. homework家庭作业。friendship and love意为“友谊与爱心”。故选B。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人来了解这个美丽的节日。A. come来；B. refuse拒绝；C. forget忘记；D. learn学习。come to know意为“逐渐了解”。故选A。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们享受泼水的乐趣、音乐和傣族人民的欢乐。A. sadness悲伤；B. illness疾病；C. tiredness疲劳；D. happiness欢乐。enjoy the happiness意为“享受欢乐”。故选D。 四、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zhao Ming is a young man from a small village in the mountains. After he finished college, he worked in a computer company in a big city for several years. Last year, he decided to go back to his hometown. He found that the farmers were good at growing coffee, but they could not sell it well. So he started a small company and helped them sell the coffee online. Now more than 200 farm families work with him. They sell coffee to many cities around the country. Zhao also teaches the farmers to use the Internet. He says, ‘I love my hometown. I want to make our life better. Seeing the happy faces of the farmers makes me very happy.’ 36. Where is Zhao Ming from? A. A big city.　 B. A small village.　 C. A foreign country.　 D. A sea town. 37. What did Zhao Ming do in the big city? A. He worked in a computer company.　 B. He taught in a school.　 C. He grew coffee.　 D. He sold fruit. 38. Why did Zhao Ming go back to his hometown? A. Because he lost his job.　 B. Because he wanted to help the farmers.　 C. Because his parents were ill.　 D. Because the city was too big. 39. What do the farmers grow? A. Rice.　 B. Apples.　 C. Coffee.　 D. Tea. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A Young Man and His Hometown　 B. How to Grow Coffee　 C. A Big City　 D. The Internet in China 【答案】36. B　37. A　38. B　39. C　40. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述青年赵明大学毕业后放弃大城市的工作回到家乡，帮助村民把咖啡卖到全国各地、带动乡亲增收的故事，展现了新时代青年扎根乡村、建设家乡的担当。 36. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhao Ming is a young man from a small village in the mountains.（赵明是来自山区小村庄的一个年轻人。）”可知，他来自小村庄。故选B。 37. 细节理解题。根据第一段“After he finished college, he worked in a computer company in a big city for several years.（大学毕业后，他在大城市的一家电脑公司工作了几年。）”可知。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year, he decided to go back to his hometown.（去年，他决定回到家乡。）”和第三段“I want to make our life better.（我想让我们的生活变得更好。）”可知，他回家乡是想帮助乡亲们。故选B。 39. 细节理解题。根据第二段“He found that the farmers were good at growing coffee.（他发现村民们擅长种植咖啡。）”可知，村民们种植咖啡。故选C。 40. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述青年赵明返乡帮助村民、建设家乡的故事，故最佳标题为“A Young Man and His Hometown（一个年轻人和他的家乡）”。故选A。 B The Chinese white dolphin lives in the warm sea near the south of China. People also call it the ‘panda of the sea’, because there are not many of them. A young Chinese white dolphin is grey in color, and an old one may turn pink or white. That is why people call it a white dolphin. The Chinese white dolphin is very clever. It uses sounds to talk with its friends and find food. Sometimes it plays in front of ships, and people enjoy watching it. But these lovely animals are in danger now. The sea is not clean enough, and some dolphins are hurt by ships and rubbish. To protect them, China has set up special areas in the sea near Xiamen and other places. People are trying their best to make the sea safe for the dolphins. 41. Where does the Chinese white dolphin live? A. In the cold sea.　 B. In the warm sea near the south of China.　 C. In the river.　 D. On the beach. 42. Why do people call it the ‘panda of the sea’? A. Because it is black and white.　 B. Because it is very big.　 C. Because there are not many of them.　 D. Because it lives on land. 43. What color may an old Chinese white dolphin be? A. Green.　 B. Yellow.　 C. Grey.　 D. Pink or white. 44. How does the dolphin talk with its friends? A. It uses sounds.　 B. It uses its eyes.　 C. It uses its nose.　 D. It uses its feet. 45. Why are the dolphins in danger? A. Because people catch them for food.　 B. Because the sea is not clean enough and they are hurt by ships and nets.　 C. Because they have no food.　 D. Because the weather is too hot. 【答案】41. B　42. C　43. D　44. A　45. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中华白海豚——它生活在我国南部近海，数量稀少，被称为“海上大熊猫”；它聪明可爱，会用声音交流，如今我国已在厦门等地建立保护区，努力守护这一珍稀物种。 41. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Chinese white dolphin lives in the warm sea near the south of China.（中华白海豚生活在我国南部附近的温暖海域。）”可知。故选B。 42. 细节理解题。根据第一段“People also call it the ‘panda of the sea’, because there are not many of them.（人们也称它为“海上大熊猫”，因为它们数量稀少。）”可知。故选C。 43. 细节理解题。根据第二段“A young Chinese white dolphin is grey in color, and an old one may turn pink or white.（年幼的中华白海豚呈灰色，年长的可能变成粉色或白色。）”可知，年长的白海豚可能是粉色或白色。故选D。 44. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It uses sounds to talk with its friends and find food.（它用声音与同伴交流、寻找食物。）”可知。故选A。 45. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The sea is not clean enough, and some dolphins are hurt by ships and fishing nets.（海水不够干净，一些海豚被船只和渔网伤害。）”可知。故选B。 C The ocean is very deep. The deepest place in the world is the Mariana Trench in the western Pacific Ocean. Few people can go there, because the water is heavy and the place is all dark. On November 10, 2020, a Chinese deep-sea ship called Fendouzhe went down to the bottom of the Mariana Trench. It reached about 10,909 meters below the sea. This set a new Chinese record in the deep sea. Three Chinese scientists were in the small ship. They stayed in the deep sea for several hours and came back safe. They brought back rocks, sea water and some small animals from the bottom of the sea. These things help scientists learn more about the deep sea. The name Fendouzhe means ‘keep working hard’. It shows that Chinese scientists are brave and never give up. With Fendouzhe, China can find out more secrets of the ocean. This is a great step for China’s deep-sea science. 46. Where is the deepest place in the world? A. In the mountains.　 B. In the desert.　 C. In the Mariana Trench.　 D. Under the ice. 47. The underlined word ‘record’ in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. 记录、纪录　 B. 唱片　 C. 录音　 D. 录像 48. How deep did Fendouzhe reach? A. About 1,909 meters.　 B. About 5,909 meters.　 C. About 10,909 meters.　 D. About 20,909 meters. 49. What did the scientists bring back from the bottom of the sea? A. Rocks, sea water and small animals.　 B. Money and clothes.　 C. Food and drinks.　 D. Trees and flowers. 50. What can we learn from the text? A. Fendouzhe can only stay in the sea for one hour.　 B. The deep sea is not interesting.　 C. No one can go to the bottom of the sea.　 D. Chinese scientists are brave and never give up. 【答案】46. C　47. A　48. C　49. A　50. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍我国自主研制的深海载人潜水器“奋斗者”号。2020年11月，它载着三名科学家下潜到马里亚纳海沟约10909米深处，创造了中国载人深潜新纪录，并带回岩石、海水等珍贵样本，展现了中国科学家勇攀深海的精神。 46. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The deepest place in the world is the Mariana Trench in the western Pacific Ocean.（世界上最深的地方是西太平洋的马里亚纳海沟。）”可知。故选C。 47. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“It reached about 10,909 meters below the sea. This set a new Chinese record in the deep sea.（它下潜到海面下约10909米，创造了中国深海的新纪录。）”可知，record在此意为“纪录”。故选A。 48. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It reached about 10,909 meters below the sea.（它下潜到海面下约10909米。）”可知。故选C。 49. 细节理解题。根据第三段“They brought back rocks, sea water and some small animals from the bottom of the sea.（他们从海底带回了岩石、海水和一些小动物。）”可知。故选A。 50. 推理判断题。根据第四段“It shows that Chinese scientists are brave and never give up.（它表明中国科学家勇敢无畏、永不放弃。）”可知，中国科学家勇敢且永不放弃。故选D。 五、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A～G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Excuse me. Can you help me? B: ____51____ A: How can I get to the train station? B: ____52____ First, go along this street. Then turn left at the second crossing. A: Is it far from here? B: No, it’s not very far. ____53____ A: How long will it take to walk there? B: About twenty minutes. ____54____ A: Yes, I’d love to. That’s very kind of you. B: You’re welcome. ____55____ A: Thanks a lot. Bye! A. Sure. How can I help you? B. You can walk there. C. By the way, where is the post office? D. You can take a bus. It’s No. 3 bus. E. Bye! Have a nice day! F. Would you like me to show you the way? G. I’m not sure about that. 【答案】51. A　　52. B　　53. D　　54. F　　55. E 【导语】这是一段问路的对话。一位行人向对方求助，询问如何去火车站，对方耐心指路，还提出可以带路或乘公交，最后两人道别。 51. 根据上文“Excuse me. Can you help me?（打扰一下，你能帮我吗？）”可知，B回应对方，询问对方需要什么帮助。选项A“Sure. How can I help you?（当然可以。我能帮你什么？）”符合语境。故选A。 52. 根据下文“First, go along this street. Then turn left at the second crossing.（先沿着这条街走，然后在第二个路口左转。）”可知，此处建议对方步行前往。选项B“You can walk there.（你可以步行去那里。）”符合语境。故选B。 53. 根据上文“Is it far from here?（离这儿远吗？）”及答语“No, it’s not very far.（不远。）”可知，此处补充说明也可以坐公交。选项D“You can take a bus. It’s No. 3 bus.（你可以乘公交，是3路车。）”符合语境。故选D。 54. 根据下文“Yes, I’d love to. That’s very kind of you.（是的，我很乐意。你太好了。）”可知，B主动提出为对方带路。选项F“Would you like me to show you the way?（需要我为你带路吗？）”符合语境。故选F。 55. 根据上文“Thanks a lot. Bye!（非常感谢。再见！）”可知，此处回应道别。选项E“Bye! Have a nice day!（再见！祝你今天愉快！）”符合语境。故选E。 六、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 56. —What’s the matter with you? —______. A. I have a headache.　 B. I’m a student.　 C. It’s sunny.　 D. I like blue. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（询问病情）。句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼。A. I have a headache.我头疼；B. I’m a student.我是一名学生；C. It’s sunny.天气晴朗；D. I like blue.我喜欢蓝色。回答What’s the matter with you?时说明身体不适。故选A。 57. —I think English is difficult to learn. —______. I find it very interesting. A. I think so.　 B. I don’t think so.　 C. You’re right.　 D. That’s true. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（表达不同意）。句意：——我觉得英语很难学。——我不这么认为，我觉得它很有趣。A. I think so.我也这么认为；B. I don’t think so.我不这么认为；C. You’re right.你说得对；D. That’s true.那是真的。根据“I find it very interesting.”可知不同意对方的看法。故选B。 58. —What’s your hobby? —______. A. I like collecting stamps.　 B. I’m thirteen.　 C. It’s 8 o’clock.　 D. I’m fine. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（谈论爱好）。句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢集邮。A. I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮；B. I’m thirteen.我13岁；C. It’s 8 o’clock.现在8点；D. I’m fine.我很好。回答What’s your hobby?时说明爱好。故选A。 59. —What class do you have today? —______. A. It’s Monday.　 B. We have English and math.　 C. I’m twelve.　 D. I like it. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（谈论课程）。句意：——你们今天有什么课？——我们有英语和数学。A. It’s Monday.今天是星期一；B. We have English and math.我们有英语和数学；C. I’m twelve.我12岁；D. I like it.我喜欢它。回答What class do you have?时说明课程名称。故选B。 60. —What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? —______. A. We eat mooncakes and watch the moon.　 B. We go swimming.　 C. We plant trees.　 D. We fly kites. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（谈论节日习俗）。句意：——你们中秋节通常做什么？——我们吃月饼、赏月。A. We eat mooncakes and watch the moon.我们吃月饼、赏月；B. We go swimming.我们去游泳；C. We plant trees.我们植树；D. We fly kites.我们放风筝。中秋节的传统习俗是吃月饼、赏月。故选A。 61. —I won the first prize in the English contest. —______! A. You’re welcome.　 B. I’m sorry.　 C. Good job!　 D. Never mind. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际（表达赞美）。句意：——我在英语比赛中获得了一等奖。——干得漂亮！A. You’re welcome.不客气；B. I’m sorry.对不起；C. Good job!干得漂亮！D. Never mind.没关系。听到对方取得好成绩，用Good job!表示赞美。故选C。 62. —Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00? —______. A. OK, see you then.　 B. I’m afraid not. I have a meeting.　 C. That’s all right.　 D. Good luck. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（约定见面）。句意：——我们8点在校门口见面好吗？——好的，到时候见。A. OK, see you then.好的，到时候见；B. I’m afraid not. I have a meeting.恐怕不行，我有个会议；C. That’s all right.没关系；D. Good luck.祝你好运。同意约定见面用OK, see you then.。故选A。 63. —What does your sister look like? —______. A. She is a doctor.　 B. She is tall with long hair.　 C. She likes music.　 D. She is twelve. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（询问外貌）。句意：——你姐姐长什么样？——她个子高，留着长头发。A. She is a doctor.她是一名医生；B. She is tall with long hair.她个子高，留着长发；C. She likes music.她喜欢音乐；D. She is twelve.她12岁。回答What does sb. look like?时描述外貌。故选B。 64. —What do you want to be in the future? —______. A. I want to be a doctor.　 B. I’m a student.　 C. It’s fine.　 D. I have a pen. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际（谈论梦想）。句意：——你将来想成为什么？——我想成为一名医生。A. I want to be a doctor.我想成为一名医生；B. I’m a student.我是一名学生；C. It’s fine.很好；D. I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。回答What do you want to be?时说明未来职业。故选A。 65. —Are you free this evening? —______. A. I’m very busy.　 B. Yes, I am.　 C. It’s cold.　 D. See you. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际（询问空闲）。句意：——你今晚有空吗？——是的，我有空。A. I’m very busy.我很忙；B. Yes, I am.是的，我有空；C. It’s cold.天气冷；D. See you.再见。回答Are you free?时用Yes, I am./No, I’m not.。故选B。 七、词形转换：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. March is the ______ (three) month of the year. 【答案】third 【详解】考查基数词变序数词。句意：三月是一年中的第三个月。three的序数词形式为third（第三）。故填third。 67. He is a good ______ (swim). He swims very fast. 【答案】swimmer 【详解】考查动词变名词。句意：他是一名优秀的游泳运动员，他游得很快。swim的名词形式为swimmer（游泳运动员）。故填swimmer。 68. Eating more fruit and vegetables can help us keep ______ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】考查名词变形容词。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜能帮助我们保持健康。health的形容词形式为healthy（健康的）。故填healthy。 69. Please speak ______ (slow). I can’t follow you. 【答案】slowly 【详解】考查形容词变副词。句意：请说慢一点，我跟不上你。slow的副词形式为slowly（缓慢地）。故填slowly。 70. The ______ (child) are playing games in the park. 【答案】children 【详解】考查名词复数（不规则变化）。句意：孩子们正在公园里做游戏。child的复数形式为children（不规则变化）。故填children。 八、书面表达：本题共1小题，共15分。 71. 假如你是学生会主席李华，学校将于下周五下午3点在学校礼堂举办英语演讲比赛。请根据下面表格的提示，用英语写一则书面通知。 要求：（1）语句通顺，语法正确，可适当增加细节； （2）词数60—80词； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点 内容 时间 下周五下午3点 地点 学校礼堂 比赛要求 每人演讲3分钟，主题为“我的家乡” 报名方式 下周三前到学生会办公室报名 To help students improve their spoken English, our school will hold an English speech contest next Friday afternoon. 【范文】 NOTICE To help students improve their spoken English, our school will hold an English speech contest next Friday afternoon. The contest will start at 3:00 p.m. in the school hall. Each student should give a three-minute speech. The topic is “My Hometown”. If you want to take part in it, please come to the office of the Student Union to sign up before next Wednesday. This is a good chance to practice your spoken English and make new friends. Everyone is welcome. Come and show yourself! The Student Union 【导语】范文是一则书面通知，按“活动时间地点→比赛要求→报名方式→欢迎参加”的顺序展开，格式完整（标题、正文、落款），语言简洁明了。 【详解】范文开头已给出活动目的与时间；正文第一段交代比赛具体时间、地点、时长与主题，覆盖表格前三个要点；第二段说明报名截止时间与报名地点，并欢迎大家踊跃参加，覆盖第四个要点；落款为学生会，符合书面通知格式。 词汇积累：举行：hold；英语演讲比赛：English speech contest；参加：take part in；报名：sign up；欢迎：welcome。 句式拓展：If you want to take part in it, please come to the office of the Student Union to sign up before next Wednesday. 拓展句：Those who are interested in it can sign up at the office of the Student Union. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $