专题13 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编，吉林专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 吉林多地七上期中英语选词填空汇编，含10篇真实情境短文，考查基础词汇与语法应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（短文）|10篇短文（约70空）|七年级上册核心词汇（如family, school, hobbies）、基础语法（代词、介词、连词）|真实情境（家庭介绍、学校生活等），梯度设计（单一句子到语篇连贯），适配期中基础巩固需求|

专题13 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26七上·吉林长春朝阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框内选出最佳的答案填入空白处。有一项是多余的。 A. or     B. come     C. full     D. family     E. our     F. three Everyone has a name. It’s an important part of 1 identity (身份). Many English people’s names have 2 parts: a first name, a middle name and a last name. Some people may not have a middle name. My friend’s 3 name is John Adam Smith. John is his first name or given name. Adam is his middle name. Smith is his last name or family name. Unlike English names, Chinese people’s family names 4 before their given names. For example, my name is Li Hua. Li is my 5 name. Hua is my given name. Isn’t it interesting to learn about names from different cultures (文化)? （二） （25-26七上·吉林四平·期中）从下面方框中选择适当的选项完成短文。其中两项是多余的。 A. Behind     B. and     C. big     D. guitar     E. After     F. fun     G. next     H. Between     I. students’      J. three     K. basketball     L. right My school is not 1 , but very clean and tidy. It is 2 to the People’s Library. There are 3 buildings in our school, the 4 building, the teachers’ building and a library. There are many teachers in my school. They are kind 5 strict (严厉的). There are also a lot of students here. We work hard in class. 6 class, we often do some sports or go to music or art clubs (俱乐部). 7 the students’ building, there is a sports field. It is beautiful. On each side of it, there are tall trees and all kinds of flowers. On the 8 , we can play 9 . On the left, we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day, we have 10 together in the playground. I love my school. Welcome to my school! （三） （25-26七上·吉林白山部分学校·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. photos   B. to   C. a   D. and   E. but   F. His G. first   H. are   I. sister’s   J. on   K. is   L. These Hello, boys and girls! I am Eric Brown. Eric is my first name 1 Brown is my last name. I am a middle school student. My telephone number 2 353-2256. Here are two 3 of my family 4 the wall of my room. My grandparents are in the 5 photo. 6 are my parents. And my mother is a teacher. The one next 7 her is my father. 8 jacket is purple. In the next photo are my sister and 9 dog. What is her name? Her name is Rose. Where is the dog? Can you see it? Look, it is under the chair. The black dog is my 10 . She likes the dog very much. I love my family very much. （一） A. it   B. or   C. has   D. playing   E. have   F. sing   G. brown   H. together I. telling   J. small   K. swim   L. write I have two cousins. They are very interesting. My older (年长的) cousin is not tall 1 short. He has 2 hair and big eyes. He likes 3 stories and always makes us laugh. The other cousin is quite 4 and cute. She 5 long black hair and a sweet smile. Her favorite activity is 6 the piano. I can’t play 7 . But I can 8 songs very well. I also 9 songs. We have different hobbies, but we always have fun 10 . （二） （25-26七上·吉林延边朝鲜族自治州四校·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. meet       B. too       C. Her       D. in       E. isn’t       F. sport G. His       H. happy       I. years       J. two       K. is       L. another Hello! I’m Mike. I’m 1 Beijing, China. Jack is my good friend. 2 last name is Brown. He is in Beijing, 3 . I’m in No.1 Middle School. Jack 4 in my school. He is in 5 school, Beijing No.2 Middle School. We often 6 each other in the evening. Jenny and Cindy are Jack’s 7 sisters. We all like 8 . Sometimes we play basketball, sometimes we play football. Jack, Jenny and I play sports. Cindy is only four 9 old. She always gets the ball for us and she is 10 to do it. （三） （25-26七上·吉林四平·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. our   B. good   C. in   D. is   E. colour   F. but G. him   H. big   I. looks   J. so   K. has   L. classmate Mr. Brown 1 from the USA. He is 2 English teacher. He is very kind. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese well. We all like 3 . He 4 a son. His name is Jim. He is my 5 and we are good friends. We often go home together. He likes Chinese a lot, 6 he can speak a little. My English is not very 7 , so we often help each other. Now, he is in a blue shirt and black trousers. Black is his favourite 8 . He looks like his father. He has big eyes and a 9 mouth. He is a cool boy. He 10 happy every day. （四） （25-26七上·吉林昌邑·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个为多余选项。 A. is     B. Across     C. interesting     D. quiet     E. Next     F. blackboard G. library     H. like     I. classroom     J. Where     K. likes     L. pencil box Hello, my name is Martha. I study in No.1 Middle School. My school is in a 1 neighborhood (街区). It’s far from the busy streets. When you get to my school, you can see a big 2 . It is my favorite place because I can read many 3 books there. 4 from the library, you can see a gym. My friend and I 5 playing sports there. It is really fun. 6 is the classroom building? It’s next to the dining hall. Our 7 is in it. It’s clean and nice. There is a smart 8 on the wall. With the help of it, we can study easily. I sit in the middle of the class. You can see my desk is green and my chair is green too. Look! My 9 is on my desk. There 10 a red pen, an eraser and two pencils in it. （五） （25-26七上·吉林蛟河·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. friends     B. animals     C.is     D. other     E. many     F. reads G. another     H. friendly     I. like     J. much     K. food     L. Why Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of 1 , like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her happy. On the farm there 2 also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with 3 animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so 4 . Many times, Mary tells the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes 5 to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her 6 a little dog. Mary always gives some 7 to it. Bananas are its favorite. Sometimes it follows her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and 8 a book; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “ 9 does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is right. Animals are our 10 . We should love them. （一） （25-26七上·吉林松原前郭·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A.reading   B.or   C.with   D.But   E.knows   F.write   G.wears   H.other    I.well   J.drawing   K.hobbies   L.swimming I have a brother and a sister. We all like to learn, but in different ways. My brother is not tall 1 short. He always 2 glasses because he reads so much. He 3 a lot and often helps us with our study. My sister is quite tall 4 short hair. She likes 5 stories. 6 I don’t like reading them. I can play Chinese chess very 7 . I also like Chinese calligraphy (书法) and often 8 after school. We have different 9 , but we always help each 10 and learn together every day. （二） A. quiet B. fishing C. hike D. violin E. plays F. in G. different H. bat I. together J. members K. chess L. fun Hello! I’m Sam. I have a big family. There are seven 1 in my family. My grandfather and grandmother like playing 2 . They play it every day and think it’s 3 . My father is a 4 man. He likes going 5 with his fishing rod. My mother can play the 6 very well. She often 7 it for us. My sister Jane has many 8 hats. She likes playing ping-pong and has a ping-pong 9 . We always spend time 10 and have lots of fun. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题13选词填空（短文） 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.E2.F 3.c 4.B 5.D (二) 【答案】1.C 2.G 3.J 4.I 5.B 6.E 7.A8.L 9.K 10.F (三) 【答案】1.D 2.K3.A4.J 5.G 6.L 7.B8.F9.C10.1 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.B 2.G3.14.J 5.c 6.D 7.A8.F9.L 10.H (二) 【答案】1.D 2.G3.B 4.E 5.L 6.A7.J8.F 9.I 10.H (三) 【答案】1.D 2.A3.G4.K 5.L 6.F7.B8E9.H 10.I (四) 【答案】1.D 2.G3.C 4.B 5.H 6.J 7.1 8.F9.L 10.A (五) 【答案】1.B 2.C3.D4.J5.H 6.I7.K 8.F9.L 10.A 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.B 2.G3.E 4.C 5.A6.D 7.1 8.F9.K 10.H (二) 【答案】1.J 2.K3.L4.A5.B6.D 7.E8.G9.H 10.1 212 专题13 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26七上·吉林长春朝阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框内选出最佳的答案填入空白处。有一项是多余的。 A. or     B. come     C. full     D. family     E. our     F. three Everyone has a name. It’s an important part of 1 identity (身份). Many English people’s names have 2 parts: a first name, a middle name and a last name. Some people may not have a middle name. My friend’s 3 name is John Adam Smith. John is his first name or given name. Adam is his middle name. Smith is his last name or family name. Unlike English names, Chinese people’s family names 4 before their given names. For example, my name is Li Hua. Li is my 5 name. Hua is my given name. Isn’t it interesting to learn about names from different cultures (文化)? 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了英文名字和中文名字的不同结构。 (1)题解析： 句意：它是我们身份的重要组成部分。根据“an important part of...identity (身份)”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“我们的身份”，空格修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词our。故选E。 (2)题解析： 句意：许多英国人的名字有三个部分。根据“a first name, a middle name and a last name”可知，名字有三个部分，此处应用基数词three“三”。故选F。 (3)题解析： 句意：我朋友的全名是约翰·亚当·史密斯。根据“name is John Adam Smith”以及常识可知，John Adam Smith是一个全名，full name“全名”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：与英文名字不同，中国人的姓氏在名字之前。根据“Chinese people’s family names...before their given names”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合所给词，come“来”符合语境，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：李是我的姓氏。根据“For example, my name is Li Hua...Hua is my given name.”可知，Li是姓氏，family name“姓氏”。故选D。 （二） （25-26七上·吉林四平·期中）从下面方框中选择适当的选项完成短文。其中两项是多余的。 A. Behind     B. and     C. big     D. guitar     E. After     F. fun     G. next     H. Between     I. students’      J. three     K. basketball     L. right My school is not 1 , but very clean and tidy. It is 2 to the People’s Library. There are 3 buildings in our school, the 4 building, the teachers’ building and a library. There are many teachers in my school. They are kind 5 strict (严厉的). There are also a lot of students here. We work hard in class. 6 class, we often do some sports or go to music or art clubs (俱乐部). 7 the students’ building, there is a sports field. It is beautiful. On each side of it, there are tall trees and all kinds of flowers. On the 8 , we can play 9 . On the left, we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day, we have 10 together in the playground. I love my school. Welcome to my school! 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. J 4. I 5. B 6. E 7. A 8. L 9. K 10. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的学校环境、建筑布局及师生日常活动。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的学校不大，但非常干净整洁。根据“is not...but very clean and tidy”可知空格前有“is not”，需填形容词作表语，且与后文“clean and tidy”并列描述学校特点。选项C“big大的”符合语境。故填C。 (2)题解析： 句意：它紧邻人民图书馆。根据“to the People’s Library”可知空格后为“to”，需填介词构成短语。选项G“next”符合语境，构成短语“next to”表示“紧挨着”。故填G。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们学校有三栋楼。根据“...buildings in our school, the...building, the teachers’ building and a library.”可知共三栋建筑，需填基数词“three”，选项J“three三”符合语境。故填J。 (4)题解析： 句意：学生楼、教师楼和图书馆。根据“the...building, the teachers’ building and a library.”可知与“teachers’ building”并列，需填所有格形式。选项I“students’学生们的”符合语境。故填I。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们既友善又严厉。根据“kind...strict”可知连接两个形容词“kind”和“strict”，需用并列连词“and”，选项B“and和”符合语境。故填B。 (6)题解析： 句意：课后，我们经常运动或参加音乐、艺术俱乐部。根据“...class, we often do some sports or go to music or art clubs”可知空格后为“class”，需填时间介词。“After class”为固定搭配，选项E“After……后”符合语境。故填E。 (7)题解析： 句意：学生楼后面有一个运动场。根据“...the students’ building, there is a sports field”可知描述位置关系，选项A“Behind”表示“在……后面”符合语境。故填A。 (8)题解析： 句意：在右侧，我们可以打篮球。根据“...we can play...On the left, we can play volleyball”可知此处与后文“On the left”对应，需填“right”表示“右侧”，选项L“right右边”符合语境。故填L。 (9)题解析： 句意：在右侧，我们可以打篮球。根据“we can play...On the left, we can play volleyball”可知与“play volleyball”对应，表示“打篮球play basketball”，选项K“basketball篮球”符合语境。故填K。 (10)题解析： 句意：每天我们在操场一起玩得很开心。根据“have...together in the playground”可知此处表示“玩得开心have fun”，选项F“fun乐趣”符合语境。故填F。 （三） （25-26七上·吉林白山部分学校·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. photos   B. to   C. a   D. and   E. but   F. His G. first   H. are   I. sister’s   J. on   K. is   L. These Hello, boys and girls! I am Eric Brown. Eric is my first name 1 Brown is my last name. I am a middle school student. My telephone number 2 353-2256. Here are two 3 of my family 4 the wall of my room. My grandparents are in the 5 photo. 6 are my parents. And my mother is a teacher. The one next 7 her is my father. 8 jacket is purple. In the next photo are my sister and 9 dog. What is her name? Her name is Rose. Where is the dog? Can you see it? Look, it is under the chair. The black dog is my 10 . She likes the dog very much. I love my family very much. 【答案】1. D 2. K 3. A 4. J 5. G 6. L 7. B 8. F 9. C 10. I 【解析】【导语】 本文是作者Eric Brown介绍自己的个人情况以及家庭情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：Eric是我的名字，Brown是我的姓氏。“Eric is my first name”与“Brown is my last name”是并列关系，中间用and连接，故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的电话号码是353-2256。此句缺少be动词，构成主系表结构，主语“My telephone number”是单数形式，be动词用is，故选K。 (3)题解析： 句意：我房间的墙上挂着两张我家人的照片。根据下文“photo”可知，此处指两张照片，photos表示“照片”，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：我房间的墙上挂着两张我家人的照片。根据“the wall of”可知，照片是在墙上，on the wall“在墙上”，故选J。 (5)题解析： 句意：我的祖父母在第一张照片里。根据“Here are two”及“In the next photo”可知，此处是第一张照片，用序数词first表示“第一”，故选G。 (6)题解析： 句意：这是我的父母。根据“are my parents”可知，在介绍自己的父母，备选词These“这些”符合，故选L。 (7)题解析： 句意：她旁边的那个是我父亲。next to“在……旁边”，固定短语，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：他的夹克是紫色的。此空缺少词汇修饰名词“jacket”，前文提到了“我的爸爸”，此处应是爸爸的夹克是紫色，His“他的”符合，故选F。 (9)题解析： 句意：在下一张照片里是我妹妹和一只狗。“dog”是单数形式，应用冠词a修饰，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：这只黑狗是我妹妹的。根据“The black dog is my”可知，介绍狗属于谁的，sister’s“妹妹的”符合，故选I。 （一） A. it   B. or   C. has   D. playing   E. have   F. sing   G. brown   H. together I. telling   J. small   K. swim   L. write I have two cousins. They are very interesting. My older (年长的) cousin is not tall 1 short. He has 2 hair and big eyes. He likes 3 stories and always makes us laugh. The other cousin is quite 4 and cute. She 5 long black hair and a sweet smile. Her favorite activity is 6 the piano. I can’t play 7 . But I can 8 songs very well. I also 9 songs. We have different hobbies, but we always have fun 10 . 【答案】1. B 2. G 3. I 4. J 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. F 9. L 10. H 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的两个表亲的特点和爱好。 (1)题解析： 句意：我年长的表兄不高也不矮。根据“not tall”和备选词汇可知，此处表示不高也不矮。or可以用于否定句中表示“也不”。故填B。 (2)题解析： 句意：他有棕色的头发和大眼睛。根据“hair”和备选词汇可知，此处指棕色的头发。brown“棕色的”，形容词。故填G。 (3)题解析： 句意：他喜欢讲故事，并总是让我们笑。like doing表示“喜欢做某事”，此处需动名词形式。根据“stories”和备选词汇可知，此处指讲故事。telling“讲”，动名词。故填I。 (4)题解析： 句意：另一个表姐非常小巧可爱。此处需形容词修饰人。根据“and cute”和备选词汇可知，此处指表姐小巧可爱。small“小巧的，小型的”，形容词。故填J。 (5)题解析： 句意：她有长长的黑发和甜美的微笑。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“She”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。has“有”，动词三单形式。故填C。 (6)题解析： 句意：她最喜欢的活动是弹钢琴。“is”后需接动名词表示活动。根据“the piano”和备选词汇可知，此处指弹钢琴。playing“弹奏”，动名词形式。故填D。 (7)题解析： 句意：我不会弹钢琴。根据“Her favorite activity is playing the piano.”和备选词汇可知，此处指自己不会弹钢琴。用it“它”，代词宾格，指代钢琴。故填A。 (8)题解析： 句意：但是我能唱歌唱得很好。“can”后接动词原形。根据“songs”和备选词汇可知，通常指唱歌唱得好。sing“唱”，动词原形。故填F。 (9)题解析： 句意：我也写歌。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为“I”，空处填动词原形。根据“songs”和备选词汇可知，此处指写歌。write“写”，动词原形。故填L。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们有不同的爱好，但我们在一起总是玩得很开心。根据“we always have fun”和备选词汇可知，虽然爱好不同，但是在一起玩得开心。together“在一起”，副词。故填H。 （二） （25-26七上·吉林延边朝鲜族自治州四校·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. meet       B. too       C. Her       D. in       E. isn’t       F. sport G. His       H. happy       I. years       J. two       K. is       L. another Hello! I’m Mike. I’m 1 Beijing, China. Jack is my good friend. 2 last name is Brown. He is in Beijing, 3 . I’m in No.1 Middle School. Jack 4 in my school. He is in 5 school, Beijing No.2 Middle School. We often 6 each other in the evening. Jenny and Cindy are Jack’s 7 sisters. We all like 8 . Sometimes we play basketball, sometimes we play football. Jack, Jenny and I play sports. Cindy is only four 9 old. She always gets the ball for us and she is 10 to do it. 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. B 4. E 5. L 6. A 7. J 8. F 9. I 10. H 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Mike介绍自己、朋友Jack以及Jack的两个妹妹Jenny和Cindy的相关情况，包括他们所在学校、日常活动以及Cindy的年龄和做的事等。 (1)题解析： 句意：我在中国北京。“在某个城市”常用介词in，“I’m in Beijing”表示“我在北京”，所以此处填in，故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：他的姓是布朗。根据前文“Jack is my good friend”可知这里说的是Jack的姓，Jack是男性，所以用形容词性物主代词his，故选G。 (3)题解析： 句意：他也在北京。前文说“我”在北京，这里说Jack也在北京，“too”表示“也”，用于肯定句句末，故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：杰克不在我的学校。根据后文“He is in...school, Beijing No.2 Middle School”可知Jack不在“我”所在的学校，主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用isn’t，故选E。 (5)题解析： 句意：他在另一所学校，北京第二中学。前面说Jack不在“我”的学校，所以这里是说他在另一所学校，“another”表示“另一个”，故选L。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们经常在晚上见面。“each other”表示“彼此”，“meet each other”表示“见面”，符合语境，故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：珍妮和辛迪是杰克的两个妹妹。根据“Jenny and Cindy”可知是两个人，所以用“two”表示“两个”，故选J。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们都喜欢运动。根据后文“Sometimes we play basketball, sometimes we play football”可知他们喜欢运动，“sport”表示“运动”，故选F。 (9)题解析： 句意：辛迪只有四岁。“...years old”表示“……岁”，这里说辛迪四岁，所以用“years”，故选I。 (10)题解析： 句意：她总是为我们拿球，她很高兴这样做。根据语境可知辛迪为大家拿球，她应该是很高兴这样做，“happy”表示“高兴的”，故选H。 （三） （25-26七上·吉林四平·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. our   B. good   C. in   D. is   E. colour   F. but G. him   H. big   I. looks   J. so   K. has   L. classmate Mr. Brown 1 from the USA. He is 2 English teacher. He is very kind. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese well. We all like 3 . He 4 a son. His name is Jim. He is my 5 and we are good friends. We often go home together. He likes Chinese a lot, 6 he can speak a little. My English is not very 7 , so we often help each other. Now, he is in a blue shirt and black trousers. Black is his favourite 8 . He looks like his father. He has big eyes and a 9 mouth. He is a cool boy. He 10 happy every day. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. G 4. K 5. L 6. F 7. B 8. E 9. H 10. I 【解析】【导语】 本文作者介绍了自己的英语老师Mr. Brown以及他的儿子Jim的相关情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：Mr. Brown 来自美国。根据“Mr. Brown...from the USA.”结合备选词可知，此处指Mr. Brown来自美国，be from“来自”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：他是我们的英语老师。根据“English teacher”结合备选词可知，此处指我们的英语老师，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们都喜欢他。根据“We all like”结合备选词可知，此处指我们都喜欢他，动词后用宾格him作宾语，故选G。 (4)题解析： 句意：他有一个儿子。根据“He...a son.”结合备选词可知，此处指他有一个儿子，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has“有”，故选K。 (5)题解析： 句意：他是我的同学，我们是好朋友。根据“He is my...and we are good friends.”结合备选词可知，此处指他是我的同学，classmate“同学”，由is可知，用单数形式，故选L。 (6)题解析： 句意：他非常喜欢中文，但是只会说一点。根据“He likes Chinese a lot...he can speak a little.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”连接，故选F。 (7)题解析： 句意：我的英语不是很好，所以我们经常互相帮助。根据“My English is not very...，so we often help each other.”结合备选词可知，此处指我的英语不是很好，good“好的”，形容词作表语，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：黑色是他最喜欢的颜色。根据“Black is his favourite...”结合备选词可知，此处指黑色是他最喜欢的颜色，colour“颜色”，故选E。 (9)题解析： 句意：他有一双大眼睛和一张大嘴。根据“He has big eyes and a...mouth.”结合备选词可知，此处指一张大嘴，big“大的”，形容词作定语，故选H。 (10)题解析： 句意：他每天看起来都很开心。根据“He...happy every day.”结合备选词可知，此处指他每天看起来都很开心，looks“看起来”，系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故选I。 （四） （25-26七上·吉林昌邑·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个为多余选项。 A. is     B. Across     C. interesting     D. quiet     E. Next     F. blackboard G. library     H. like     I. classroom     J. Where     K. likes     L. pencil box Hello, my name is Martha. I study in No.1 Middle School. My school is in a 1 neighborhood (街区). It’s far from the busy streets. When you get to my school, you can see a big 2 . It is my favorite place because I can read many 3 books there. 4 from the library, you can see a gym. My friend and I 5 playing sports there. It is really fun. 6 is the classroom building? It’s next to the dining hall. Our 7 is in it. It’s clean and nice. There is a smart 8 on the wall. With the help of it, we can study easily. I sit in the middle of the class. You can see my desk is green and my chair is green too. Look! My 9 is on my desk. There 10 a red pen, an eraser and two pencils in it. 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. C 4. B 5. H 6. J 7. I 8. F 9. L 10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了玛莎学校的安静环境、图书馆、体育馆及教室设施等。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的学校在一个安静的街区。空处修饰名词neighborhood，需填形容词；结合下文“It’s far from the busy streets”可知，学校远离繁忙街道，因此街区是“安静的”，quiet符合环境描述的语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：当你到达我的学校时，你可以看到一个大的图书馆。由a可知，需填单数名词；结合下文“read many…books there”可知，能读书的地方是“图书馆”，library符合语境。 (3)题解析： 句意：它是我最喜欢的地方，因为我可以在那里读很多有趣的书。空处修饰名词books，需填形容词；结合上文图书馆是作者最喜欢的地方以及“read many...books”可知，书是“有趣的”，interesting符合的语境。 (4)题解析： 句意：在图书馆对面，你可以看到一个体育馆。此处描述图书馆和体育馆的位置关系，“across from”是固定表达，意为“在……对面”。 (5)题解析： 句意：我和我的朋友喜欢在那里做运动。空处作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语My friend and I为复数，谓语动词用原形；结合“playing sports there”可知，他们“喜欢”做运动，like意为“喜欢”，符合语境。 (6)题解析： 句意：教学楼在哪里？结合下文“It’s next to the dining hall”可知，问的是“在哪里”，where意为“在哪里”，首字母需大写，Where符合语境。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们的教室在里面。空处作主语，需填名词；结合上文“classroom building”以及下文“It’s clean and nice”可知，描述的是“教室”，classroom符合语境。 (8)题解析： 句意：墙上有一块智能黑板。空处作宾语，需填名词；结合“on the wall”以及“With the help of it, we can study easily”可知，墙上的智能设备是“黑板”，blackboard意为“黑板”，符合语境。 (9)题解析： 句意：看！我的铅笔盒在书桌上。空处作主语，需填名词；结合下文“a red pen, an eraser and two pencils”可知，这些文具装在“铅笔盒”里，pencil box符合语境。 (10)题解析： 句意：里面有一支红笔、一块橡皮和两支铅笔。句子为There be句型，遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是“a red pen”（单数），故be动词用is。 （五） （25-26七上·吉林蛟河·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. friends     B. animals     C.is     D. other     E. many     F. reads G. another     H. friendly     I. like     J. much     K. food     L. Why Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of 1 , like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her happy. On the farm there 2 also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with 3 animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so 4 . Many times, Mary tells the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes 5 to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her 6 a little dog. Mary always gives some 7 to it. Bananas are its favorite. Sometimes it follows her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and 8 a book; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “ 9 does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is right. Animals are our 10 . We should love them. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. J 5. H 6. I 7. K 8. F 9. L 10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Mary的祖父的农场里有很多种类的动物，那里有一只没有妈妈的小猪，Mary很爱它，所以小猪对Mary非常友好。 (1)题解析： 句意：在农场里有许多种类的动物，像狗和猫。根据“like dogs and cats”可知有许多种动物，用animals表示“动物”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：农场里也有一头小象。此处是there be句型，主语“a little elephant”是单数，句中时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：它从不和其他动物一起玩。根据“It always walks around by itself.”可知不和其他动物玩，other“其他的”。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：玛丽认为这就是她如此喜欢它的原因。此处表示喜欢的程度，用so much。故选J。 (5)题解析： 句意：她喜欢和大象说话，大象对玛丽很友好。根据“When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her ... a little dog.”可知对玛丽很友好，friendly“友好的”。故选H。 (6)题解析： 句意：当它看到玛丽在农场时，它像小狗一样跑向她。此处表示“像一条小狗”，like“像”。故选I。 (7)题解析： 句意：玛丽总是给它一些食物。根据“Bananas are its favorite.”可知给的是食物，food“食物”。故选K。 (8)题解析： 句意：玛丽坐在地上看书；小象站在玛丽旁边。read a book“读一本书”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选F。 (9)题解析： 句意：大象为什么这么喜欢你？根据“Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.”可知询问原因，用Why提问。故选L。 (10)题解析： 句意：动物是我们的朋友。根据“Animals are our ... We should love them.”可推出动物是我们的朋友，friends“朋友”。故选A。 （一） （25-26七上·吉林松原前郭·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A.reading   B.or   C.with   D.But   E.knows   F.write   G.wears   H.other    I.well   J.drawing   K.hobbies   L.swimming I have a brother and a sister. We all like to learn, but in different ways. My brother is not tall 1 short. He always 2 glasses because he reads so much. He 3 a lot and often helps us with our study. My sister is quite tall 4 short hair. She likes 5 stories. 6 I don’t like reading them. I can play Chinese chess very 7 . I also like Chinese calligraphy (书法) and often 8 after school. We have different 9 , but we always help each 10 and learn together every day. 【答案】1. B 2. G 3. E 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. I 8. F 9. K 10. H 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者与兄弟姐妹不同的学习方式和兴趣爱好。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的兄弟不高也不矮。根据“not tall...short”和备选词可知，此处需要一个表示选择的连词连接两个形容词。选项B“或者”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：他总是戴眼镜，因为他读了很多书。根据“glasses”和备选词可知，应是戴眼镜，选项G“佩戴”符合语境。故选G。 (3)题解析： 句意：他知道很多，经常在学习上帮助我们。根据“He...a lot and often helps us with our study.”可知，他经常在学习上帮助我们，故应是知道很多，选项E“知道”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 句意：我的姐姐很高，留着短发。根据“My sister is quite tall...short hair”和备选词可知，姐姐应是有一头短发，选项C“带有”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：她喜欢读故事。根据“I don’t like reading them.”和备选词可知，她是喜欢读故事，选项A“阅读”符合语境。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：但我不喜欢读它们。空格前后存在转折关系，需要一个转折连词。选项D“但是”符合语境。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：我中国象棋下得很好。根据“play Chinese chess”和备选词可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“play”，选项I“好”符合语境，此处表示下棋下得好。故选I。 (8)题解析： 句意：我也喜欢中国书法，经常放学后写字。根据“I also like Chinese calligraphy (书法)”和备选词可知，喜欢书法，故应是经常写字，选项F“写字”符合语境。故选F。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们有不同的爱好。根据前文分别介绍三人的喜好和备选词可知，我们应是有不同的爱好。选项K“爱好”符合语境。故选K。 (10)题解析： 句意：但我们总是互相帮助，每天一起学习。根据“help each...”和备选词可知，each other“互相，彼此”。选项H符合语境。故选H。 （二） A. quiet B. fishing C. hike D. violin E. plays F. in G. different H. bat I. together J. members K. chess L. fun Hello! I’m Sam. I have a big family. There are seven 1 in my family. My grandfather and grandmother like playing 2 . They play it every day and think it’s 3 . My father is a 4 man. He likes going 5 with his fishing rod. My mother can play the 6 very well. She often 7 it for us. My sister Jane has many 8 hats. She likes playing ping-pong and has a ping-pong 9 . We always spend time 10 and have lots of fun. 【答案】1. J 2. K 3. L 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. E 8. G 9. H 10. I 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sam的家庭成员及其各自的兴趣爱好。 (1)题解析： 句意：我家有七名成员。根据“There are seven ... in my family.”及备选词汇可知，前句提到“I have a big family.”，后句应说明家庭的“成员”数量，备选词members“成员”符合“描述家庭构成”的语境。故选J。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的爷爷奶奶喜欢下国际象棋。根据“My grandfather and grandmother like playing ...”及备选词汇可知，句子表达“爷爷奶奶喜欢玩……”，备选词“chess”是常见的“可玩的休闲项目”，且play chess“下棋”是固定搭配，符合“描述爱好”的语境。故选K。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们每天都下，觉得它很有趣。根据“They play it every day and think it’s ...”及备选词汇可知，前句说“他们每天都下国际象棋”，后句应说明做这件事的感受，备选词fun“乐趣”能体现“喜欢做某事”的积极感受，符合语境。故选L。 (4)题解析： 句意：我爸爸是个安静的人。根据“My father is a ... man.”及备选词汇可知，句子描述“爸爸是个……的人”，需填形容词修饰“man”，备选词quiet“安静的”是描述人物性格的形容词，符合“介绍家人特点”的语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：他喜欢带着他的钓鱼竿去钓鱼。根据“He likes going ... with his fishing rod.”及备选词汇可知，后句提到“with his fishing rod”，可知爸爸的活动是“钓鱼”，备选词fishing“钓鱼”符合“工具与活动匹配”的语境。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：我妈妈小提琴拉得很好。根据“My mother can play the ... very well.”及备选词汇可知，句子表达“妈妈……拉得很好”，后句“play it”中的“it”指代此处填的乐器，备选词violin“小提琴”是乐器，且“play the violin”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：她经常为我们拉小提琴。根据“She often ... it for us.”及备选词汇可知，前句说“妈妈小提琴拉得很好”，后句应描述“她经常拉小提琴”，备选词plays是“play”的第三人称单数形式，符合“指代拉小提琴”的语境。故选E。 (8)题解析： 句意：我妹妹Jane有很多不同的帽子。根据“My sister Jane has many ... hats.”及备选词汇可知，句子表达“妹妹有很多……的帽子”，需填形容词修饰“hats”，备选词different“不同的”能体现“帽子的多样性”，符合语境。故选G。 (9)题解析： 句意：她喜欢打乒乓球，有一个乒乓球拍。根据“She likes playing ping-pong and has a ping-pong ...”及备选词汇可知，前句说“她喜欢打乒乓球”，后句应说明“有乒乓球相关的工具”，ping-pong bat“乒乓球拍”是固定搭配。故选H。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们总是一起度过时光，玩得很开心。根据“We always spend time ... and have lots of fun.”及备选词汇可知，句子表达“我们总是……度过时光”，需填副词描述“度过时光的方式”，备选词together“一起”能体现“家庭成员共同活动”的场景，符合语境。故选I。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $