专题08 阅读理解五选五（期中真题汇编，吉林专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语七上期中阅读理解五选五试题汇编，精选吉林多校期中真题，涵盖日常生活、文化认知、科技应用等真实情境，注重逻辑衔接与信息补全能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解五选五|9篇（每篇5空）|日常生活（交友建议、锻炼方法）、文化（姓氏含义）、科技（AI机器人应用）、校园（农场实践、美国学校）|真实情境（如校园农场、AI机器人），梯度设计（基础信息补全到逻辑推理），贴合七上教学重点，来源吉林多校期中真题|

专题08 阅读理解五选五 Passage 1 （25-26七上·吉林长春朝阳·期中） Dictionaries are helpful to people. They can help them learn new words at different ages. 1 Here are some tips (建议). Choose the right dictionary. Dictionaries often have a suggested age range (建议年龄范围). 2 For a student in Grade 7, a Chinese-English dictionary or an English-Chinese dictionary is the right one. 3 When you find a new word, try to use the pictures and the context (上下文) to guess what it means first. Then look it up in the dictionary to see if (是否) you are right. Make your special dictionary. Get a notebook with letters from A to Z. 4 Then you will have your own special dictionary. Write with a dictionary. When you write stories or something else, keep a dictionary at hand. Look up words you use often, and find other words that mean the same. 5 In short, use dictionaries in the right way. They will help you learn words better and make your study easier. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Read with a dictionary. B. But do you know how to use them well? C. It can help you choose the right one to use. D. This can make your writing more interesting. E. Write down your new words and their meanings in it. Passage 2 （25-26七上·吉林大学附属中学·期中）Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy. 1 Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, 2 It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, 3 Ask about school, sport, music, and more. As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question. But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. 4 Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! 5 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Try to talk to all of your classmates. B. Then your new friends can get to know you too! C. Now go to make some new friends. D. ask questions! E. “Nice to meet you!” Passage 3 （25-26七上·吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学·期中）There is a wonderful farm in our school. We call it Happy School Farm. 1 It is also a place where we work, play, and learn together. On the farm, students grow (种植) many kinds of plants with the help of teachers. 2 Others grow carrots and even apples. Every school day, we work on the farm after class. We water the plants and watch them grow day by day. When the vegetables and fruit are ready (成熟), we take them home to eat with our family. 3 The farm is also a big classroom. In art class, we draw beautiful pictures of the plants and show them to our classmates. 4 These make learning more exciting. Happy School Farm is really a special place for all of us, 5 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Some grow potatoes and tomatoes. B. This is not just a farm. C. In Chinese class, we write short stories about the farm with beautiful words. D. Let’s learn and work together on this beautiful farm! E. The food tastes so good because we grow it ourselves! Passage 1 （25-26七上·吉林长春南关·期中）Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean? Does it mean my arms are strong? 1 I don’t like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. 2 No, she isn’t. She is short. But she has long hair. 3 My cousin’s name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, he can’t cook and he doesn’t like cooking at all. 4 And he likes the TV show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》), because it is all about nice food. 5 Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill (小山) near her home? Yes, there is one behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 kilometers (千米) away from a hill. 阅读短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Is she a tall girl? B. He only likes eating nice food. C. But I am a slim (苗条的) girl. D. Some people get family names from places. E. Some family names come from jobs or hobbies. Passage 2 （25-26七上·吉林长春九台·期中）As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. 2 After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. 4 For example, get up from your desk to do stretches （拉伸） during your break between classes. Or go to school on foot or by bike. 5 Doing exercise yourself may be a little boring. It can be a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Here are some ideas for you. B. At last, find a friend or join a sports team. C. Try to find one or two sports that you enjoy. D. It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. E. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. Passage 3 （25-26七上·吉林四平双辽·期中）根据短文内容，从下面的选项里选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, AI robots (机器人) play an important role in people’s daily lives. 1 I’m a teaching robot. 2 I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. I walk like a human, too. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. I’m a chatbot. Unlike other robots, I don’t have a body. I’m just a program (程序) and often live in people’s computers or mobile phones. I have a lot of knowledge. 3 I can also help them find more information by doing online research. 4 My job is to help stores and restaurants to do delivery (配送) jobs. 5 I’m very smart, so I can avoid (避开) obstacles (障碍物) and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because you can open me up only when I identify you. A. I’m a delivery (运送) robot. B. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. C. I can carry up to three bags of things at a time. D. These robots can help people in many ways. E. People can get information easily from our chats. Passage 4 （25-26七上·吉林长春朝阳长春外国语学校·期中）I have three good friends. They have different names. 1 Why do their parents give them these names? Now let me tell you. Lilies are beautiful flowers. 2 Felix means being happy. Felix’s parents give him the name because they want him to be happy all the time. Du Anan is my Chinese friend. Du is her last name. 3 Anan means being safe (安全的) in Chinese. Her parents don’t want her to meet bad things. So they give her the name Anan. You see different names mean different things. Names are not just words. 4 Names help us remember (记得) our friends. Names also tell us the good wishes from parents to their children. 5 When you make new friends, ask them what their names mean. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Their names are Lily Green, Felix Miller and Du Anan. B. They help us a lot. C. Anan is her first name. D. You make new friends all the time. E. Lily’s parents want her to be a beautiful girl. Passage 1 （25-26七上·吉林长春第八十七中学·期中）What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. 1 There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. 2 There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. 3 They can put their books and clothes in the boxes. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, math, English and other subjects. 4 That’s because every teacher has his or her own classroom. 5 Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. 阅读短文内容，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Every student has a box. B. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. C. Many students like to read under trees. D. Every school has a big playground, too. E. Students go to different classrooms for every class. Passage 2 （25-26七上·吉林实验中学·期中）Hobbies and interests are great ways for us to relax from boring work or life. 1 Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies. 2 For example, when you are tired (累的) after a long day of work, music helps you keep calm (平静的). Different people like different kinds of music. 3 And some like classical (古典的) music. Reading books helps us know more about the world. 4 A good book can be greatly helpful and can teach us many things. Reading is a way for us to learn something. Always keep a good book around you and read it every day. 5 It is also a very good habit. It helps us learn more about life and helps us remember our own ideas. It is very important to keep writing every day. 阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It is good for us. B. Some people like pop (流行的) music. C. Keeping diaries (日记) is another hobby. D. It also helps us know about the people around us. E. Here are some of the best ideas about hobbies and interests. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08阅读理解五选五 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.A 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.c Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.A3.E 4.C 5.D 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.C 2.A3.E 4.B 5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.A 2.D3.C4.E5.B Passage 3 【答案】1.D 2.B3.E4.A 5.c Passage 4 【答案】1.A 2.E3.C 4.B 5.D 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.D 2.C3.A4.E 5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.E 2.A3.B4.D 5.C 1/1 专题08 阅读理解五选五 Passage 1 （25-26七上·吉林长春朝阳·期中） Dictionaries are helpful to people. They can help them learn new words at different ages. 1 Here are some tips (建议). Choose the right dictionary. Dictionaries often have a suggested age range (建议年龄范围). 2 For a student in Grade 7, a Chinese-English dictionary or an English-Chinese dictionary is the right one. 3 When you find a new word, try to use the pictures and the context (上下文) to guess what it means first. Then look it up in the dictionary to see if (是否) you are right. Make your special dictionary. Get a notebook with letters from A to Z. 4 Then you will have your own special dictionary. Write with a dictionary. When you write stories or something else, keep a dictionary at hand. Look up words you use often, and find other words that mean the same. 5 In short, use dictionaries in the right way. They will help you learn words better and make your study easier. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Read with a dictionary. B. But do you know how to use them well? C. It can help you choose the right one to use. D. This can make your writing more interesting. E. Write down your new words and their meanings in it. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何使用好词典。 (1)题解析： 根据“Dictionaries are helpful to people.”及“Here are some tips”可知，是指词典对人们有帮助，但如何使用好它，以下是一些建议，选项B“但你知道如何很好地使用它们吗？”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Dictionaries often have a suggested age range”可知，此处应是指建议的年龄范围有助于选择合适的词典，选项C“这有助于你选择合适的词典加以使用。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“When you find a new word, try to use the pictures and the context (上下文) to guess what it means first.”可知，是在介绍阅读时如何使用词典，选项A“用词典阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Get a notebook with letters from A to Z. ... Then you will have your own special dictionary.”可知，是在介绍如何制作自己的专有词典，选项E“在里面写下你的新单词及它们的含义。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“When you write stories or something else, keep a dictionary at hand. Look up words you use often, and find other words that mean the same.”可知，是在介绍写作时如何使用词典，选项D“这可以使你的写作更加有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·吉林大学附属中学·期中）Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy. 1 Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, 2 It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, 3 Ask about school, sport, music, and more. As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question. But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. 4 Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! 5 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Try to talk to all of your classmates. B. Then your new friends can get to know you too! C. Now go to make some new friends. D. ask questions! E. “Nice to meet you!” 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了在学校交新朋友的一些建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“First, don’t be shy.”可知，不要害羞，要说话。选项A“试着和你所有的同学谈谈。”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“Then give your name and say”可知，介绍完名字之后，应说“很高兴见到你”。选项E“很高兴认识你”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Ask about school, sport, music, and more.”可知，此处应表达要问问题。选项D“问问题！”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself.”可知，此处表达告诉你的同学一些关于你自己的趣事，你的新朋友就会更了解你。选项B“然后你的新朋友也可以了解你！”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“I hope you find my advice helpful!”可知，此处表达给出建议后应去实践。选项C“现在去交一些新朋友吧。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学·期中）There is a wonderful farm in our school. We call it Happy School Farm. 1 It is also a place where we work, play, and learn together. On the farm, students grow (种植) many kinds of plants with the help of teachers. 2 Others grow carrots and even apples. Every school day, we work on the farm after class. We water the plants and watch them grow day by day. When the vegetables and fruit are ready (成熟), we take them home to eat with our family. 3 The farm is also a big classroom. In art class, we draw beautiful pictures of the plants and show them to our classmates. 4 These make learning more exciting. Happy School Farm is really a special place for all of us, 5 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Some grow potatoes and tomatoes. B. This is not just a farm. C. In Chinese class, we write short stories about the farm with beautiful words. D. Let’s learn and work together on this beautiful farm! E. The food tastes so good because we grow it ourselves! 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了学校里的“快乐校园农场”，同学们在这里种植植物、学习知识并体验劳动的乐趣。 (1)题解析： 根据“There is a wonderful farm in our school. We call it Happy School Farm.”可知，句中介绍学校的农场，下文说“It is also a place where we work, play, and learn together.”可知这是一个特别的地方。选项B“这不仅仅是一个农场。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“students grow many kinds of plants with the help of teachers.”可知，句中提到学生在老师帮助下种植植物，此处与种植的农作物有关。选项A“有的种土豆和西红柿。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“When the vegetables and fruit are ready, we take them home to eat with our family.”可知，此处与品尝食物相关，选项E“这些食物很美味，因为是我们自己种的。”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“In art class, we draw beautiful pictures of the plants and show them to our classmates.”可知，句中讲的是不同学科在农场中的学习情况，此处与学习相关。选项C“在语文课上，我们用优美的词语写关于农场的短文。”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“Happy School Farm is really a special place for all of us,”可知，句中总结农场的重要性，此处应是呼吁一起学习和劳动。选项D“让我们在这座美丽的农场上共同学习和劳动吧！”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 1 （25-26七上·吉林长春南关·期中）Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean? Does it mean my arms are strong? 1 I don’t like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. 2 No, she isn’t. She is short. But she has long hair. 3 My cousin’s name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, he can’t cook and he doesn’t like cooking at all. 4 And he likes the TV show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》), because it is all about nice food. 5 Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill (小山) near her home? Yes, there is one behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 kilometers (千米) away from a hill. 阅读短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Is she a tall girl? B. He only likes eating nice food. C. But I am a slim (苗条的) girl. D. Some people get family names from places. E. Some family names come from jobs or hobbies. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕几个人的姓氏来源展开，介绍了不同人姓氏的含义及来源。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Does it mean my arms are strong?”可知，此处应是对自己手臂是否强壮的回答，C选项“但我是个苗条的女孩。”符合语境，表明自己手臂不强壮。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“No, she isn’t. She is short.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是在询问某个女孩长得是否很高，A选项“她是个高个子女孩吗？”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据上文介绍了自己的姓氏来源以及下文介绍了堂兄的姓氏来源可知，本段是在说明姓氏的来源，E选项“有些姓氏来自工作或爱好。”符合语境，引出下文对堂兄姓氏来源的介绍。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“he can’t cook and he doesn’t like cooking at all.”可知，此处应继续介绍堂兄与食物相关的喜好，B选项“他只喜欢吃美味的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“Ann Hill is my classmate.”以及“But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 kilometers (千米) away from a hill.”可知，此处是在说Hill这个姓氏和地方的关系，D选项“有些人的姓氏来自地方。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·吉林长春九台·期中）As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. 2 After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. 4 For example, get up from your desk to do stretches （拉伸） during your break between classes. Or go to school on foot or by bike. 5 Doing exercise yourself may be a little boring. It can be a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Here are some ideas for you. B. At last, find a friend or join a sports team. C. Try to find one or two sports that you enjoy. D. It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. E. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了如何开始锻炼和坚持下去的一些建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it?”以及下文“First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting”可知，上文提出“如何开始锻炼并坚持下去”的问题，后文紧接着说的是一些方法，因此空白处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议。选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight.”可知前文是在说锻炼的原因，所以此处应是补充其他合理锻炼的原因。选项D“它也应该变得更健康或感觉更好。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games.”和“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知前文列举了多种锻炼方式，后文提到“如果你喜欢它，就容易坚持”，所以此处是在说自己喜欢的运动方式。选项C“试着找一到两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据“Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day.”和“For example get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes. Or go to school on foot or by bike.”可知前文提出“每天至少20分钟的锻炼”的建议，后文举例“课间拉伸”，“步行或骑自行车上学”，这些都是在忙碌时可进行的小锻炼方式，因此此处需要一个过渡句说明忙碌时如何锻炼。选项E“如果你很忙，你可以找一些小方法来锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Doing exercise yourself may be a little boring. It can be a lot of fun when you exercise with others.”可知自己做运动可能会有点无聊。当你和别人一起锻炼时，会有很多乐趣，所以此处需要一个引导与他人一起锻炼的句子。选项B“最后，找一个朋友或加入一个运动队。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26七上·吉林四平双辽·期中）根据短文内容，从下面的选项里选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, AI robots (机器人) play an important role in people’s daily lives. 1 I’m a teaching robot. 2 I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. I walk like a human, too. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. I’m a chatbot. Unlike other robots, I don’t have a body. I’m just a program (程序) and often live in people’s computers or mobile phones. I have a lot of knowledge. 3 I can also help them find more information by doing online research. 4 My job is to help stores and restaurants to do delivery (配送) jobs. 5 I’m very smart, so I can avoid (避开) obstacles (障碍物) and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because you can open me up only when I identify you. A. I’m a delivery (运送) robot. B. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. C. I can carry up to three bags of things at a time. D. These robots can help people in many ways. E. People can get information easily from our chats. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能机器人在人们日常生活中的重要作用。 (1)题解析： 根据“Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives.”及后文分别介绍教学、聊天、配送三种机器人的功能可知，前文总述AI机器人的重要性，后文具体说明其作用，选项D“这些机器人能在很多方面帮助人们”起到承上启下的作用，既呼应前文“重要作用”，又引出后文对具体帮助方式的介绍，故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“I’m a teaching robot.”及“I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects.”可知，该段落围绕“教学机器人”展开，后文说明其“了解孩子需求、教授多学科知识”的功能，选项B“我的工作是陪伴孩子并教他们知识”作为总起句，概括教学机器人的核心职责，衔接后文的具体功能描述，故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“I’m a chatbot.”“I have a lot of knowledge.”及“I can also help them to find more information by doing online research.”可知，前文提到聊天机器人“知识渊博”，后文补充“能通过在线搜索帮用户找更多信息”，选项E“人们可以通过我们的聊天轻松获取信息”承接“知识渊博”的特点，说明聊天机器人的核心功能，与后文“找更多信息”形成递进，故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“My job is to help stores and restaurants to do delivery jobs.”可知，后文说明该机器人的工作是“为商店和餐厅做配送”，选项A“我是一个配送机器人”直接点明机器人的类型，与后文“配送工作”呼应，总领该段落内容，故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“I’m a delivery robot.”“My job is to help stores and restaurants to do delivery jobs.”及“I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes.”可知，该段落围绕配送机器人的“配送能力”展开，前文说明其配送职责，后文强调其避障优势，选项C“我一次最多能携带三袋东西”补充了配送机器人的“装载能力”，丰富了其配送功能的描述，符合语境，故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26七上·吉林长春朝阳长春外国语学校·期中）I have three good friends. They have different names. 1 Why do their parents give them these names? Now let me tell you. Lilies are beautiful flowers. 2 Felix means being happy. Felix’s parents give him the name because they want him to be happy all the time. Du Anan is my Chinese friend. Du is her last name. 3 Anan means being safe (安全的) in Chinese. Her parents don’t want her to meet bad things. So they give her the name Anan. You see different names mean different things. Names are not just words. 4 Names help us remember (记得) our friends. Names also tell us the good wishes from parents to their children. 5 When you make new friends, ask them what their names mean. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Their names are Lily Green, Felix Miller and Du Anan. B. They help us a lot. C. Anan is her first name. D. You make new friends all the time. E. Lily’s parents want her to be a beautiful girl. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者三个好朋友的名字所代表的含义。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“I have three good friends. They have different names.”可知，空处应介绍这三个好朋友的名字。选项A“她们的名字是莉莉·格林、菲利克斯·米勒和杜安安。”与之相符。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Lilies are beautiful flowers (花).”可知，空处应说明Lily这个名字的含义。选项E“莉莉的父母希望她成为一个漂亮的女孩。”与之相符。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Du Anan is my Chinese friend. Du is her last name.”可知，空处应介绍安安是她的名字。选项C“安安是她的名字。”与之相符。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“Names help us remember (记得) our friends. Names also tell us the good wishes (希望) from parents to their children.”可知，空处应说明名字对我们很有帮助。选项B“它们帮了我们很多。”与之相符。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“When you make new friends, ask them what their names mean.”可知，空处应与交新朋友有关，选项D“你一直在交新朋友。”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 1 （25-26七上·吉林长春第八十七中学·期中）What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. 1 There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. 2 There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. 3 They can put their books and clothes in the boxes. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, math, English and other subjects. 4 That’s because every teacher has his or her own classroom. 5 Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. 阅读短文内容，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Every student has a box. B. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. C. Many students like to read under trees. D. Every school has a big playground, too. E. Students go to different classrooms for every class. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了美国学校的建筑、环境、班级设置、课程安排以及学生的课外活动，展现了美国学校生活的忙碌和有趣。 (1)题解析： 根据“There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library.”可知，此处应该介绍另一个常见设施，与建筑描述一致，选项D“每个学校也有一个大操场。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks.”可知，此处应该解释这种环境带来的活动。选项C“许多学生喜欢在树下读书。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“They can put their books and clothes in the boxes.”可知，后文提到了他们可以把书和衣服放进盒子里，选项A“每个学生都有一个盒子。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“That’s because every teacher has his or her own classroom.”可知，后文解释了每个老师有自己的教室，选项E“学生们每节课都去不同的教室。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school.”可知，后文谈论放学后的活动，此时学校课程结束了，选项B“学校的一天下午很早就结束了。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26七上·吉林实验中学·期中）Hobbies and interests are great ways for us to relax from boring work or life. 1 Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies. 2 For example, when you are tired (累的) after a long day of work, music helps you keep calm (平静的). Different people like different kinds of music. 3 And some like classical (古典的) music. Reading books helps us know more about the world. 4 A good book can be greatly helpful and can teach us many things. Reading is a way for us to learn something. Always keep a good book around you and read it every day. 5 It is also a very good habit. It helps us learn more about life and helps us remember our own ideas. It is very important to keep writing every day. 阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It is good for us. B. Some people like pop (流行的) music. C. Keeping diaries (日记) is another hobby. D. It also helps us know about the people around us. E. Here are some of the best ideas about hobbies and interests. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了听音乐、阅读和记日记这几种主要的兴趣爱好及其给人们带来的益处。 (1)题解析： 根据“Hobbies and interests are great ways for us to relax from boring work or life.”可知，此处是引出关于爱好和兴趣的具体内容，选项E“这里有一些关于爱好和兴趣的最好的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“For example, when you are tired after a long day of work, music helps you keep calm.”可知，此处是说明听音乐的好处，选项A“这对我们有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Different people like different kinds of music.”和“And some like classical music.”可知，此处是列举不同人喜欢的音乐类型，选项B“有些人喜欢流行音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Reading books helps us know more about the world.”可知，此处是补充阅读的其他好处，选项D“它也帮助我们了解我们周围的人。”符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“It is also a very good habit. It helps us learn more about life and helps us remember our own ideas.”可知，此处是介绍另一种爱好，选项C“写日记是另一个爱好。”符合语境。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $