Unit4 Seasons (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语Unit 4 Seasons单元分层作业卷，通过基础能力（60分）与能力提升（40分）分层设计，全面覆盖听、说、读、写技能，适配单元复习需求，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力选择|5题/5分|季节名称、天气与活动词汇|情境化录音（如“温暖花开”对应春天），考查信息提取能力| |词汇应用|看图片写单词6题/6分+不同类单词5题/5分|四季名称（spring等）、活动词汇（outing等）|图文结合强化词汇记忆，分类题培养逻辑思维| |语法填空|6题/12分|like doing/to do、时态（现在进行时等）|结合季节活动语境，考查语法在真实情境中的应用| |阅读表达|判断10分+选择10分+填表6分|季节活动描述、细节理解|选取北京/加拿大季节生活情境，培养跨文化意识与信息整合能力| |写作|1题/4分|季节描述、天气与活动表达|要求用单元句型（I like to...），提升语言输出与思维组织能力|

人教精通版六年级上册英语Unit4 Seasons Unit 4 Seasons 单元分层作业 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 得分：____________ 第一部分 基础能力（共 60 分） 一、听录音，选出正确答案。（听两遍，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. A. 春天 B. 夏天 C. 秋天 ( ) 2. A. 放风筝 B. 摘水果 C. 滑冰 ( ) 3. A. 看书 B. 看星星 C. 看月亮 ( ) 4. A. 堆雪人 B. 吃火锅 C. 去郊游 ( ) 5. A. 刮风 B. 下雪 C. 下雨 二、看图片，写单词。（每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 三、选出不同类的单词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. A. spring B. summer C. season ( ) 2. A. outing B. autumn C. winter ( ) 3. A. beach B. lunch C. peach ( ) 4. A. pick B. skate C. fruit ( ) 5. A. snow B. rain C. cold 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题 2 分，共 12 分） 1. I like ____________ (go) on outings in spring. 2. She ____________ (like) to pick fruit in autumn. 3. When it ____________ (snow), we make a snowman. 4. Look! The birds ____________ (fly) in the sky. 5. My favourite season ____________ (be) winter. 6. We enjoy ____________ (look) at the stars at night. 五、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写 T，不同的写 F。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. beach — peach ( ) 2. lunch — watch ( ) 3. catch — chair ( ) 4. match — school ( ) 5. chicken — child 六、根据课文内容，把北京四季的活动按 1—4 排序。（每小题 1 分，共 4 分） ( ) Go camping and look at the stars at night. ( ) See flowers and fly kites in the park. ( ) Go ice skating and eat hot pot. ( ) Go for walks and take photos in Xiangshan. 七、单项选择。（每小题 2 分，共 12 分） ( ) 1. — What's your favourite season? — ________ favourite season is spring. A. I B. My C. Me ( ) 2. I like to go ________ in summer. It's cool. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( ) 3. — What do you like to do ________ autumn? — I like to pick fruit. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. It is ________ cold ________ hot. It's just right. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. too; to ( ) 5. Flowers ________ in spring. A. come out B. come in C. come on ( ) 6. — Would you like an orange? — ________ A. Yes, I like. B. No, please. C. Yes, please. 八、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏的正确答语。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Ⅰ Ⅱ ( ) 1. What's your favourite season? A. I like to go ice skating. ( ) 2. What do you like to do in winter? B. Spring. ( ) 3. Would you like some tea? C. Yes, please. ( ) 4. Why do you like autumn? D. It's a season of harvest. ( ) 5. What do you do in spring? E. I go on outings with my family. 九、连词成句。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. favourite, what, your, is, season ( ? ) ________________________________________________ 2. like, I, go, to, on, outings ( . ) ________________________________________________ 3. it, when, snowy, is, make, we, a, snowman ( . ) ________________________________________________ 4. does, what, like, do, to, she, autumn, in ( ? ) ________________________________________________ 5. season, has, its, each, beauty, own ( . ) ________________________________________________ 第二部分 能力提升（共 40 分） 十、阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Hello! I'm Amy. I live in Beijing. There are four seasons in a year. My favourite season is spring. It is warm and windy. Flowers come out. I like to go on outings with my family. In summer, it is very hot. I go swimming with my friends. Autumn is cool. I pick apples on the farm. Winter is cold. I make a snowman with my little brother. Every season is fun! ( ) 1. Amy lives in Beijing. ( ) 2. Amy's favourite season is summer. ( ) 3. Amy goes swimming in summer. ( ) 4. Amy picks apples in autumn. ( ) 5. Amy doesn't like winter. 十一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Tom is a boy from Canada. In his hometown, spring is warm. Trees turn green. Tom likes to fly kites in the park. Summer is hot. Tom goes to the beach with his family. They swim in the sea and eat ice cream. Autumn is golden. The leaves fall down. Tom takes many beautiful photos. Winter is cold and snowy. Tom makes a big snowman. He also goes skating on the ice. Tom loves all the seasons! ( ) 1. Where is Tom from? A. China. B. Canada. C. America. ( ) 2. What does Tom like to do in spring? A. Go swimming. B. Fly kites. C. Take photos. ( ) 3. Where does Tom go in summer? A. The park. B. The farm. C. The beach. ( ) 4. What colour are the leaves in autumn? A. Green. B. Golden. C. White. ( ) 5. Which season is NOT mentioned (提到)? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Rainy season. 十二、根据短文内容，完成下面的季节活动表。（每空 1 分，共 6 分） Seasons in Amy's Hometown Season Activities Spring go on outings, 1. ______________ Summer go 2. ______________ with friends Autumn pick 3. ______________ on the farm Winter make a 4. ______________ with brother 5. Amy thinks every season is ______________. 6. Amy's favourite season is ______________. 十三、补全对话（选择合适的句子填空，有一项多余）。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A. What do you like to do in spring? B. What's your favourite season? C. Would you like to go with me? D. Why do you like autumn? E. Yes, I like to pick apples. F. How about going to the park this weekend? Sarah: Hello, Mike. 1. ______________________ Mike: My favourite season is autumn. Sarah: 2. ______________________ Mike: Because it is cool and I can pick fruit. Sarah: 3. ______________________ Mike: Yes, I like to pick apples on the farm. Sarah: 4. ______________________ Mike: Good idea! Where shall we go? Sarah: 5. ______________________ Mike: Sure! Let's go this Saturday. 十四、小练笔：写一写你最喜欢的季节。（4 分） 要求：① 不少于 5 句话；② 写清季节、天气和活动；③ 用上 1—2 个本单元句型（What's your favourite season? / I like to... / When it is... I...）。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ —— 参考答案与解析 —— 【听力原文】一、听录音，选图片（录音稿，每段读两遍） 1. It is warm. Flowers come out. Birds sing in the trees. What season is it? 2. It is autumn. The apples are red on the tree. We go to the farm. What do we do? 3. It is a clear night. We can see many little lights in the sky. What do we look at? 4. It is winter. It is very cold. The ground is white. We play with snow. What do we make? 5. The sky is grey. Water falls from the clouds. We need an umbrella. What's the weather like? 第一部分 基础能力 一、听录音，选图片 1. A 【讲解】听到 warm、flowers come out（温暖、花开了）→ 是春天 spring，选 A。B 夏天很热，C 秋天树叶落了，都不符合。 2. B 【讲解】听到 apples are red、go to the farm（苹果红了、去农场）→ 是摘水果 pick fruit，选 B。A 放风筝是春天的活动，C 滑冰是冬天的活动。 3. B 【讲解】听到 clear night、many little lights in the sky（晴朗夜晚、天上很多小亮光）→ 是看星星 stars，选 B。A 看书 read books 不对，C 看月亮 moon 是一个月亮不是"many"。 4. A 【讲解】听到 cold、ground is white、play with snow（冷、地是白的、玩雪）→ 是堆雪人 make a snowman，选 A。B 吃火锅 eat hot pot 虽然是冬天但不是"play with snow"的直接活动。 5. C 【讲解】听到 sky is grey、water falls from clouds、need an umbrella（天灰、水从云里落下、需要伞）→ 是下雨 rainy，选 C。A 刮风 windy 不用伞，B 下雪 snowy 是白色的不是 grey。 二、看图片，写单词 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 5. outing(s) 6. ice skating 【讲解】看图写单词，先看图片内容： 1. 春暖花开 → spring 春天； 2. 太阳大、游泳 → summer 夏天； 3. 树叶黄了 → autumn 秋天； 4. 下雪、雪人 → winter 冬天； 5. 一家人去户外玩 → outing 郊游； 6. 穿冰鞋在冰上 → ice skating 滑冰。 【提醒】outing 的复数是 outings；ice skating 是固定词组。 三、选出不同类的单词 1. C 【讲解】A spring 春天、B summer 夏天都是具体季节，C season 是"季节"的总称，选 C。 2. A 【讲解】B autumn 秋天、C winter 冬天都是季节，A outing 是"郊游"活动，选 A。 3. A 【讲解】B lunch 午餐、C peach 桃子都是食物，A beach 海滩是地点，选 A。 4. C 【讲解】A pick 采摘、B skate 滑冰都是动词，C fruit 水果是名词，选 C。 5. C 【讲解】A snow 雪、B rain 雨都是天气现象名词，C cold 寒冷是形容词，选 C。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. going / to go 【讲解】like doing sth. 或 like to do sth. 都表示"喜欢做某事"，go 的 ing 形式是 going。两种写法都对。 2. likes 【讲解】主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 s，like → likes。 3. snows 【讲解】主语 It 是第三人称单数，snow 作动词"下雪"，加 s → snows。 4. are flying 【讲解】Look! 是现在进行时的标志，结构 be + doing。主语 birds 是复数，be 用 are，fly → flying。 5. is 【讲解】主语 My favourite season 是单数，be 动词用 is。 6. looking 【讲解】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，enjoy 后面动词必须加 ing，look → looking。这是初中必考考点。 五、判断发音是否相同 1. T 【讲解】beach /biːtʃ/、peach /piːtʃ/，ch 都发 /tʃ/。 2. T 【讲解】lunch /lʌntʃ/、watch /wɒtʃ/，ch 都发 /tʃ/。 3. T 【讲解】catch /kætʃ/、chair /tʃeə/，ch 都发 /tʃ/。 4. F 【讲解】match /mætʃ/ 中 ch 发 /tʃ/，但 school /skuːl/ 中 ch 发 /k/，发音不同。school 是特殊发音，初中会专门学。 5. T 【讲解】chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/、child /tʃaɪld/，ch 都发 /tʃ/。 【口诀】ch 通常发 /tʃ/，但在 school、school 这类词中发 /k/，要单独记。 六、根据课文内容排序 顺序：2 → 1 → 4 → 3 【讲解】按北京四季的时间先后排序： 2 【讲解】春天：See flowers and fly kites in the park.（看花、放风筝） 1 【讲解】夏天：Go camping and look at the stars at night.（露营、看星星） 4 【讲解】秋天：Go for walks and take photos in Xiangshan.（香山散步、拍照） 3 【讲解】冬天：Go ice skating and eat hot pot.（滑冰、吃火锅） 七、单项选择 1. B（My） 【讲解】问句问 your favourite season，回答要用 My favourite season，my 是形容词性物主代词"我的"。I 是主格"我"，me 是宾格"我"，都不对。 2. B（swimming） 【讲解】go swimming 是固定搭配"去游泳"，go + doing 表示"去做某项活动"。类似的还有 go shopping、go fishing。 3. A（in） 【讲解】"在某个季节"用介词 in，in autumn 在秋天。on 用于具体某一天，at 用于具体时间点。 4. B（neither; nor） 【讲解】neither...nor... 表示"既不……也不……"，句意"既不太冷也不太热，刚刚好"。both...and... 是"既……又……"，too...to... 是"太……而不能……"，都不符合。 5. A（come out） 【讲解】come out 表示"开放、出来"，flowers come out 花开了。come in 进来，come on 加油/快点，都不符合。 6. C（Yes, please.） 【讲解】Would you like...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, please.，否定回答是 No, thanks.。A 是中式英语，B 矛盾。 八、从Ⅱ栏选答语 1. B 【讲解】What's your favourite season? 问"你最喜欢的季节"→ B. Spring.（春天） 2. A 【讲解】What do you like to do in winter? 问"冬天喜欢做什么"→ A. I like to go ice skating.（我喜欢滑冰） 3. C 【讲解】Would you like some tea? 问"你想要点茶吗"→ C. Yes, please.（好的，请） 4. D 【讲解】Why do you like autumn? 问"为什么喜欢秋天"→ D. It's a season of harvest.（因为是收获的季节） 5. E 【讲解】What do you do in spring? 问"春天做什么"→ E. I go on outings with my family.（我和家人去郊游） 九、连词成句 1. What is your favourite season? 【讲解】特殊疑问句，What + is + your favourite season? 2. I like to go on outings. 【讲解】主谓宾结构，I + like to + go on outings。 3. When it is snowy, we make a snowman. 【讲解】When it is... 句型，When it is snowy + 主句 we make a snowman。 4. What does she like to do in autumn? 【讲解】特殊疑问句，What + does + she + like to do + in autumn? 注意第三人称单数用 does。 5. Each season has its own beauty. 【讲解】本单元标语，Each season + has + its own beauty。 第二部分 能力提升 十、阅读判断 T/F 1. T 【讲解】原文"I live in Beijing"→ Amy 住在北京，正确。 2. F 【讲解】原文"My favourite season is spring"→ 最喜欢春天，不是夏天，错误。 3. T 【讲解】原文"In summer... I go swimming with my friends"→ 夏天游泳，正确。 4. T 【讲解】原文"In autumn... I pick apples on the farm"→ 秋天摘苹果，正确。 5. F 【讲解】原文"Every season is fun!"→ Amy 觉得每个季节都有趣，不是不喜欢冬天，错误。 十一、阅读选择 1. B（Canada） 【讲解】原文"Tom is a boy from Canada"→ Tom 来自加拿大。 2. B（Fly kites） 【讲解】原文"Spring... Tom likes to fly kites in the park"→ 春天放风筝。 3. C（The beach） 【讲解】原文"Summer... Tom goes to the beach with his family"→ 夏天去海滩。 4. B（Golden） 【讲解】原文"Autumn is golden. The leaves fall down"→ 秋天叶子是金色的。 5. C（Rainy season） 【讲解】文章写了 spring、summer、autumn、winter 四个季节，没有提到 rainy season（雨季），选 C。 十二、完成季节活动表 1. fly kites 【讲解】Spring 对应原文"go on outings"和"fly kites"。 2. swimming 【讲解】Summer 对应原文"I go swimming with my friends"。 3. apples 【讲解】Autumn 对应原文"I pick apples on the farm"。 4. snowman 【讲解】Winter 对应原文"I make a snowman with my little brother"。 5. fun 【讲解】原文"Every season is fun!"。 6. spring 【讲解】原文"My favourite season is spring"。 十三、补全对话 1. B 【讲解】Mike 回答"My favourite season is autumn"→ 前一句问"你最喜欢什么季节"→ B。 2. D 【讲解】Mike 回答"Because it is cool and I can pick fruit"→ 前一句问"为什么喜欢秋天"→ D。 3. E 【讲解】Mike 回答"Yes, I like to pick apples on the farm"→ 前一句是 Yes/No 问句 → E。 4. F 【讲解】Mike 回答"Good idea! Where shall we go?"→ 前一句是提建议 → F（去公园怎么样）。 5. C 【讲解】Sarah 回答"Sure! Let's go this Saturday"→ 前一句是邀请 → C. Would you like to go with me?（你想和我一起去吗？）。多余项是 A. What do you like to do in spring?（春天喜欢做什么），对话中没有对应。 十四、写作（范文） My Favourite Season My favourite season is spring. It is warm and windy. Flowers come out and trees turn green. I like to go on outings with my family. I also like to fly kites in the park. Sometimes we have a picnic. Spring makes me happy! 【讲解】小练笔评分要点（写完后自己对照检查）： 不少于 5 句话（范文共 6 句）✓； 写清了季节（spring）、天气（warm and windy）和活动（go on outings, fly kites）✓； 用上了 I like to... 句型 ✓； 时态用一般现在时，主语 I 后动词用原形 ✓。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $