精品解析：江苏宿迁市厦门路实验学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情测试卷英语试题

2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情测试卷 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力。（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） （一）听对话，回答问题。 1. What does Millie want? A. B. C. 2. What does Mrs. Brown do? A. B. C. 3. What time was the suspect lat seen leaving his office yesterday? A. B. C. 4. What is the girl good at? A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A traffic accident. C. A terrible bus. 6. What award did Audrey Hepburn won because of the film? A. Presidential Medal of Freedom B. Tony Award C. An Oscar. 7. Where will Sandy go this winter vacation? A. The USA B. Australia C. Belgium 8. What does the woman like about the film? A. The story B. The actor C. The photography 9. How many times does Miss Chen go to Beijing in a month? A. Two B. Three C. Four 10. Why does Mike want to move into a new flat? A. Because his neighbours make too much noise. B. Because he doesn’t like his old flat. C. Because he wants to live in a bigger flat. 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What will they do tonight? A. They’ll go to a concert. B. They’ll go to Sunshine Town. C. They’ll go to the gate. 12. When do they meet? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:50a. m. C. At 6:50 p. m. （二）听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Joe Reed’s experience Education background ·studied in school for fourteen years ·already ________ years old when he finished school Father’s advice ·go to town and get a good job ·some clever people are needed to work ________ Hunting for a job ·a man took him into ________ ·Joe answered the questions quickly 13. A. eighteen B. sixteen C. seventeen 14. A. in a computer company B. in the bank C. in the office 15. A. a small room B. a big office C. a small hotel 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How long did Daniel stay in Paris? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 17. What happened to Daniel on his first day in Paris? A. He fell ill. B. He lost his way. C. He made an enemy. 18. Who helped Daniel at last? A. A teenager. B. A young lady. C. An old man. 19. Which sentence is true about most French people? A. They dislike tourists staying a long time. B. They dislike seeing tourists taking a walk in the streets. C. They dislike answering tourists’ questions in English. 20. What might Daniel begin to do? A. To earn French. B. To get along with others. C. To respect other cultures. 二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在下列题目中A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案，填在题前括号内。 1. You should keep your bedroom in good ________, or your mom will be angry. A. order B. challenge C. standard D. kindness 2. Not only Liu Hao but also his team ________ high standards for the high-speed-railway project. A. sets B. set C. are setting D. is set 3. Friendship is ______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well as D. as long as 4. Some students think ________ a waste of time to circle the key words while doing exercises. In fact, it is worth trying. A. that B. this C. it D. them 5. The young artist had a clear dream and great talent. He believed that nothing could ________ to achieve his goals. A. lose his way B. stand in his way C. make his way D. push his way 6. Everyone may ________ hard times in life, but keeping brave and positive will help solve problems finally. A. go through B. put through C. look through D. run through 7. If you keep wasting time on your phone instead of studying, you risk ________ your classmates in the exams. A. giving up B. taking off C. breaking down D. falling behind 8. Many students feel nervous because they are ________ heavy stress before exams. A. in B. under C. on D. with 9. —What do you think of the movie Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》)? —Wonderful. It tells us the history of the Nanjing Massacre. I’ve seen it 3 times ________. A. above all B. first of all C. at all D. in all 10. —Could you tell me ________ this morning? —Because my bike broke down on the way to school. A. now you came here late B. why did you come here late C. why you come here late D. why you came here late 三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Scientists are developing a new technology: brain-computer interface (BCI). It may help people learn in the future. With BCI, people can connect their brains directly to computers. Some people wonder ____11____ this technology will really work well. Scientists say it is not a dream. In an experiment, students wore BCI headsets while learning. They could ____12____ get information just by thinking. The result showed that students learned ____13____ faster than before. However, every coin has two sides. BCI may bring problems too. Some people are afraid that it will make people ____14____ creative because they don’t need to think by themselves. Also, it is not ____15____ cheap ____16____ everyone can afford it. Scientists believe that it is ____17____ the technology, but people need to use it in the right way. It will be a good helper for education when used properly. BCI is not only for study. It can also help ____18____ people with serious illnesses. For example, disabled people can control machines ____19____ their thoughts. It gives them a chance ____20____ live a better life. Still, many questions remain. BCI is still new, ____21____ it has lots of unknown problems. Some experts warn that we should pay attention ____22____ its safety. If it is used in the wrong way, it may influence our ____23____. We believe ____24____ BCI will bring us more surprises in the near future. We hope it will ____25____ more convenience to human beings. 11. A. that B. if C. what D. why 12. A. slowly B. hardly C. carefully D. directly 13. A. more B. much C. many D. most 14. A. more B. most C. less D. least 15. A. so B. such C. too D. very 16. A. which B. what C. that D. who 17. A. not B. neither C. either D. nor 18. A. poor B. sick C. rich D. old 19. A. by B. in C. with D. through 20. A. to B. of C. for D. at 21. A. so B. but C. or D. because 22. A. for B. to C. with D. on 23. A. health B. hobby C. habit D. hope 24. A. if B. that C. what D. whether 25. A. bring B. take C. carry D. get 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 26. The picture above may be from ________. A. a story B. a diary C. a letter D. a newspaper 27. ________ of Chinese people don’t have sleeping problems. A. 19% B. 22% C. 59% D. 81% 28. Who goes to bed latest? A. People born in 1990s. B. People born in 1970s. C. People born before 1960s. D. People born after 2000s. B Recently, a popular Chinese cartoon movie Eight Immortals has won high praise from young viewers. It brings a new and special story about the traditional Chinese legend. Different from the old story “Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea”, this movie shows how eight ordinary people grow into real heroes. In the movie, a terrible disaster hits the world. A precious magic treasure is lost, which causes great natural disasters and breaks the balance between heaven and earth. At first, the eight main characters are just common people living at the bottom of society. They are poor, imperfect and even have small selfish ideas. Some want to make money, while others hope to change their poor lives. By chance, the eight people meet each other on a mysterious island. They form a team and even pretend to be immortals at the very beginning. They are not powerful at all and have no magic skills. However, they choose to face the great danger because of their kindness and sense of responsibility. They gradually give up their own small interests and decide to save local people in trouble. During the long and difficult journey, they face countless challenges and failures. They once doubted themselves and even wanted to give up. But they finally learn to trust each other and work together as a team. They overcome difficulties with courage and wisdom, instead of magic power. Their spirits inspire thousands of audiences. The movie tells a meaningful theme: true immortals are not those with great power. Instead, people who hold kindness in heart and dare to take responsibility are the real heroes. Ordinary people can also create amazing miracles with persistence and love. 29. What do we know about the movie Eight Immortals? A. It’s the same as the old story. B. It tells a new story about the Chinese legend. C. All main characters are powerful immortals at first. D. It mainly talks about magic power. 30. At the beginning, the eight people are ________. A. real immortals B. rich and perfect C. common people D. famous heroes 31. Why do they choose to face the great danger? A. Because they have strong magic power. B. Because of their kindness and responsibility. C. Because they want to make much money. D. Because they want to become rich quickly. 32. What helps them get over difficulties on the journey? A. Magic power B. Courage, wisdom and teamwork C. The lost treasure D. The audience’s help 33. What is the main idea of the movie? A. Only people with great power can be heroes. B. Common people can be real heroes with kindness and responsibility. C. People should never give up making money. D. Natural disasters are terrible for the world. C Yang Chongqin, 36, is now a master bamboo weaver (竹编工匠). She has turned a childhood hobby into a lifelong career. Born in Guizhou Province, Yang loved handicrafts from an early age. At around 18, she decided to work on bamboo weaving. “If she hits a wall, she’ll build a ladder to climb over it. Once she makes up her mind about something, she sees it through,” her mother said. Yang remembered the days when she first learned the craft. At first, she often cut her hands because she could not control the knife well. Sometimes she kept working even when her hands were bleeding. She kept practising, and step by step, she became more skilled. As her skills improved, Yang began exploring new ways to weave bamboo. She developed some 3D weaving skills. Later, she studied in art schools in Shanghai and other cities to bring new design ideas to her work. In 2012, she founded her own brand. Its products soon became popular. Her business has also benefited the local area greatly. It provides about 300 jobs. Every year, each villager gets about 30,000 yuan more. Now she is building a craft training base and inviting young people to learn the craft. She said, “I hope more people will love the craft and that it can bring a better life to more people.” 34. When did Yang Chongqin make up her mind to do bamboo weaving? A. When she was in childhood. B. When she was about 18. C. When she studied in Shanghai D. When she founded her own brand. 35. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of Yang’s bamboo weaving products. B. The reason why Yang decided to learn bamboo weaving C. The ways Yang improved her skills and created new products. D. Yang’s early experiences of learning bamboo weaving. 36. Which of the following can best describe Yang Chongqin? A. Confident and polite. B. Determined and creative. C. Shy but straightforward. D. Honest and hard-working. D ①Every year, billions of migrating birds fly thousands of miles to reach their seasonal homes. But when birds start these long journeys, how do they know where they’re going? ②In fact, birds use different clues to stay in the right direction. Some of these are familiar to us, while others are still a mystery to humans. Sight and smell are two basic clues that birds use to find their way. If birds have already migrated once, they’ll likely remember familiar landmarks, such as rivers and mountain ranges. Birds that migrate over water, however, have fewer landmarks to guide them. In these situations, they might depend more on their sense of smell. One study found that when researchers blocked the noses of Scopoli’s shearwaters, these seabirds could still fly over land but lost their way when flying over water. ③Birds can also use the sun and stars as guides. To do this, birds that fly during the day use a “sun compass”, which connects their view of the sun’s position in the sky with their internal sense of the time of day. By putting these two pieces of information together, birds can figure out which direction they’re heading. ④However, many birds actually migrate at night, which means that the position of the sun is of little use to them. In this case, birds depend on the position of the stars to find their way. They use this “star compass” by learning the position of the stars around the celestial pole, which is roughly marked by Polaris, known as the North Star. ⑤But what if the sky is cloudy, and birds can’t see the sun, stars or any landmarks? That’s when their more amazing senses come into play. Birds can find their way even without the sun or stars, partly thanks to a sense called magnetoreception (磁感知). This sense allows them to feel Earth’s magnetic fields. ⑥It’s a bit like how we use our eyes to see during the day, but at night, we might use our hands to feel our way around a dark room. Birds use different senses at different times, too. Understanding how these senses work will be very important for protecting birds in the future. 37. How does the writer begin the article? A. By describing a scene. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 38. From the research on Scopoli’s shearwaters, we can learn that ________. A. seabirds always lose their way without landmarks B. blocking seabirds’ ears makes them lose direction C. land is the only place where seabirds can fly safely D. birds’ sense of smell plays a role in their migration 39. Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Why does the writer mention humans’ ways of finding directions? A. To show that humans have much better senses than birds. B. To explain that humans need more tools to get directions. C. To tell that humans and birds share the same living habits. D. To help readers understand how birds use different senses. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺流畅，其中有两项是多余项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____41____ Everyone will go through these changes. For example, you used to be happiest in the company of your parents. But now you need your own space and some privacy. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. ____42____ But it is important to remember that they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make life easier and make sure that you stay on good terms with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once were. They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss. ____43____ Secondly, try to agree with your family’s rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main concern is just to keep you safe. ____44____ It may feel like a nuisance (麻烦事) to remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Thirdly, try to understand why they might be angry with your behavior. Do your parents get cross if you spend hours playing video games and leave your homework till the last minute? That’s because they want you to do well at school. ____45____ Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more disconnected they feel, the more distrustful and controlling they tend to become. A. Finally, it’s all about communication! B. All these changes are perfectly normal. C. Your parents will expect you to behave responsibly. D. Anyway, you should always listen to them carefully. E. Showing them you still need them helps ease that feeling. F. Once you have agreed to the rules, try to keep your word. G. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. 五、词语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句子所缺单词；每空限填一词。 46. The boy has great ________ (想象力). He can invent many interesting small things. 47. There are many unknown secrets in the u________. We still have a lot to explore. 48. We are considering ________ (合作) with other teams to finish the hard task. 49. Don’t ________ (提及) this secret to anybody else. 50. We must take action to stop school b________ and protect our classmates. 51. Teenagers should learn to use mobile phones wisely, or they might bring many ________ (消极的) effects to their study. 52. The ________ (挑战) is too tough for such a young teenager. 53. Tom ________ (懊悔) not studying hard for the Maths test last week. 54. Our school has made ________ (happening or done at great speed) progress in improving the learning environment recently. 55. True beauty lies in kindness, not in judging someone by their ________ (unpleasant to look at) appearance. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 词汇运用 What’s a team spirit? Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard ____56____ (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by ____57____ (he). He needs more people to finish it together. China has an old saying, “Unity (团结) is ____58____ (strong),” which means the ____59____ (important) of teamwork. If there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along with each other. There may also be bad influences. Too great team spirit may cause ____60____ (bad) arguments or fights with other team members than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by ____61____ (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit ____62____ (lead) us to success. How can we work with others very ____63____ (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. ____64____ (two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. All in all, team spirit is an important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a ____65____ (bright) future. 七、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Recently, a video of “Xiang Yu” became very popular on Chinese social media. During a “Su Chao” (Jiangsu City Football League) match in Suqian, an actor dressed as the ancient warrior Xiang Yu appeared on the field riding a war cart. He shouted, “I, Xiang Yu, have returned!” Thousands of fans cheered loudly. Suqian is Xiang Yu’s real hometown, so many people were moved. The videos were watched over 800 million times online. So, who was the real Xiang Yu? He was a great warrior who lived more than 2,000 years ago. He came from a noble (贵族的) family in the State of Chu. He was very tall and very strong. It was said that he could lift a heavy bronze pot with his own hands. In a famous battle, Xiang Yu led his soldiers across a river to help an ally (盟友). After they crossed, he ordered his men to destroy (摧毁) all their cooking pots and boats. He told them, “We will either win or die. There is no way back!” His soldiers fought with all their strength, and they won a great victory. However, Xiang Yu was sometimes too proud and didn’t take good advice. In the end, Xiang Yu lost the war. At his saddest moment, he chose to end his own life by the Wu River. Today, many people still respect Xiang as a true hero. They think highly of his courage and truthfulness. People call him the “Hegemon King of Western Chu (西楚霸王)”. His spirit and story make people feel strong, just as the crowds in Suqian showed when they welcomed their hero home. 66. Where is Xiang Yu’s real hometown? _______________________________________________________________ 67. How many times were the videos about “Xiang Yu” watched online? _______________________________________________________________ 68. What did Xiang Yu order his men to do after they crossed the river? _______________________________________________________________ 69. Why did Xiang Yu lose the war according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 70. Do you think Xiang Yu was a true hero? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题25分） 71. 假设你是21世纪英语报的青少年专栏记者Mike，请你根据下面的读者来信写一份回信，提出合理的建议。 Dear Mike, I feel really unhappy recently. First, because of the heavy school work, I can hardly have time to exercise and relax. What’s worse, my parents keep nagging (唠叨) about something like homework and exams. I feel so tired that I just avoid talking to them. In addition (此外), I am the monitor in my class. However, when I try to hold class activities, my classmates aren’t as helpful as I’d like them to be. I think maybe they think I’m too serious. I want to be funny, but I’m not! What can I do? Can you help me? Yours, Bob 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数100左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情测试卷 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力。（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） （一）听对话，回答问题。 1. What does Millie want? A. B. C. 2. What does Mrs. Brown do? A. B. C. 3. What time was the suspect lat seen leaving his office yesterday? A. B. C. 4. What is the girl good at? A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A traffic accident. C. A terrible bus. 6. What award did Audrey Hepburn won because of the film? A. Presidential Medal of Freedom B. Tony Award C. An Oscar. 7. Where will Sandy go this winter vacation? A. The USA B. Australia C. Belgium 8. What does the woman like about the film? A. The story B. The actor C. The photography 9. How many times does Miss Chen go to Beijing in a month? A. Two B. Three C. Four 10. Why does Mike want to move into a new flat? A. Because his neighbours make too much noise. B. Because he doesn’t like his old flat. C. Because he wants to live in a bigger flat. 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What will they do tonight? A. They’ll go to a concert. B. They’ll go to Sunshine Town. C. They’ll go to the gate. 12. When do they meet? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:50a. m. C. At 6:50 p. m. （二）听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Joe Reed’s experience Education background ·studied in school for fourteen years ·already ________ years old when he finished school Father’s advice ·go to town and get a good job ·some clever people are needed to work ________ Hunting for a job ·a man took him into ________ ·Joe answered the questions quickly 13. A. eighteen B. sixteen C. seventeen 14. A. in a computer company B. in the bank C. in the office 15. A. a small room B. a big office C. a small hotel 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How long did Daniel stay in Paris? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 17. What happened to Daniel on his first day in Paris? A. He fell ill. B. He lost his way. C. He made an enemy. 18. Who helped Daniel at last? A. A teenager. B. A young lady. C. An old man. 19. Which sentence is true about most French people? A. They dislike tourists staying a long time. B. They dislike seeing tourists taking a walk in the streets. C. They dislike answering tourists’ questions in English. 20. What might Daniel begin to do? A. To earn French. B. To get along with others. C. To respect other cultures. 二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在下列题目中A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案，填在题前括号内。 1. You should keep your bedroom in good ________, or your mom will be angry. A. order B. challenge C. standard D. kindness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该保持你的卧室井然有序，否则你妈妈会生气的。 order秩序，整齐；challenge挑战；standard标准；kindness善良。根据“keep your bedroom in good...”及“or your mom will be angry”可知，此处指保持卧室整洁，固定短语“in good order”意为“井然有序”。应填order。 2. Not only Liu Hao but also his team ________ high standards for the high-speed-railway project. A. sets B. set C. are setting D. is set 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅刘浩而且他的团队也为高速铁路项目设定高标准。 not only... but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，应与最近的主语“his team”保持一致；“team”在此处视为单数整体，且句意为主动语态，排除被动选项，应填sets。 3. Friendship is ______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well as D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：友谊如酒，放得越久，味道就越好。 考查词汇辨析。as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好；as long as只要，一样长。根据“Friendship is…wine.”可知，此处是指友谊和酒一样好，修饰名词wine，应用形容词good。故选B。 4. Some students think ________ a waste of time to circle the key words while doing exercises. In fact, it is worth trying. A. that B. this C. it D. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生认为在做练习时圈出关键词是浪费时间。事实上，它值得一试。 考查it作形式宾语的用法。that那个；this这个；it它；them它们。分析句子可知，原句要表达“一些学生认为做练习时圈关键词是浪费时间”，其“to circle the key words while doing exercises”是真正的宾语，但由于宾语较长，为了避免句子头重脚轻，需要用it作形式宾语，放在谓语动词“think”后，代替后面的不定式短语。故选C。 5. The young artist had a clear dream and great talent. He believed that nothing could ________ to achieve his goals. A. lose his way B. stand in his way C. make his way D. push his way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的艺术家拥有清晰的梦想和过人的天赋。他相信没有什么能够阻挡他实现目标。 lose his way迷路；stand in his way阻碍他；make his way前往；push his way挤过去。结合前句“had a clear dream and great talent”，可知此处表达没有事物可以阻碍他实现目标，stand in his way符合语境。 6. Everyone may ________ hard times in life, but keeping brave and positive will help solve problems finally. A. go through B. put through C. look through D. run through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在生活中都可能经历艰难时刻，但保持勇敢和积极最终有助于解决问题。 go through经历；put through接通；look through浏览；run through跑过。根据句意及“hard times”可知此处表示“经历”艰难时刻，go through符合语境。 7. If you keep wasting time on your phone instead of studying, you risk ________ your classmates in the exams. A. giving up B. taking off C. breaking down D. falling behind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你一直把时间浪费在手机上而不学习，考试中你就有落后于同学的风险。 giving up放弃；taking off起飞、脱掉；breaking down出故障、崩溃；falling behind落后。玩手机不学习的结果是考试会“落后”，fall behind sb.意为“落后于某人”，risk doing sth.意为“冒着做某事的风险”，risk falling behind your classmates表达的是落后于同学的风险，故选falling behind。 8. Many students feel nervous because they are ________ heavy stress before exams. A. in B. under C. on D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生感到紧张，因为他们在考试前承受着巨大的压力。 in在……里面；under在……下面；承受；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据“heavy stress”可知，此处是固定搭配under stress，意为“在压力下”，符合语境。 9. —What do you think of the movie Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》)? —Wonderful. It tells us the history of the Nanjing Massacre. I’ve seen it 3 times ________. A. above all B. first of all C. at all D. in all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《南京照相馆》这部电影怎么样？——太精彩了。它向我们讲述了南京大屠杀的历史。我总共看了3遍。 考查短语辨析。above all首先，最重要的是；first of all首先；at all完全，根本；in all总共。根据“I’ve seen it 3 times...”可知，此处是在说总共看了3遍，所以应该用in all。故选D。 10. —Could you tell me ________ this morning? —Because my bike broke down on the way to school. A. now you came here late B. why did you come here late C. why you come here late D. why you came here late 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我今天早上你为什么来晚了吗？——因为我的自行车在上学路上坏了。 now you came here late现在你来晚了；why did you come here late你为什么来晚了；why you come here late你为什么来晚了；why you came here late你为什么来晚了。由“Because my bike broke down on the way to school.”可知询问原因，用why引导宾语从句；宾语从句应用陈述语序“主语 + 谓语”，且时间状语this morning表示过去，应用一般过去时。故选用why you came here late。 三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Scientists are developing a new technology: brain-computer interface (BCI). It may help people learn in the future. With BCI, people can connect their brains directly to computers. Some people wonder ____11____ this technology will really work well. Scientists say it is not a dream. In an experiment, students wore BCI headsets while learning. They could ____12____ get information just by thinking. The result showed that students learned ____13____ faster than before. However, every coin has two sides. BCI may bring problems too. Some people are afraid that it will make people ____14____ creative because they don’t need to think by themselves. Also, it is not ____15____ cheap ____16____ everyone can afford it. Scientists believe that it is ____17____ the technology, but people need to use it in the right way. It will be a good helper for education when used properly. BCI is not only for study. It can also help ____18____ people with serious illnesses. For example, disabled people can control machines ____19____ their thoughts. It gives them a chance ____20____ live a better life. Still, many questions remain. BCI is still new, ____21____ it has lots of unknown problems. Some experts warn that we should pay attention ____22____ its safety. If it is used in the wrong way, it may influence our ____23____. We believe ____24____ BCI will bring us more surprises in the near future. We hope it will ____25____ more convenience to human beings. 11. A. that B. if C. what D. why 12. A. slowly B. hardly C. carefully D. directly 13. A. more B. much C. many D. most 14. A. more B. most C. less D. least 15. A. so B. such C. too D. very 16. A. which B. what C. that D. who 17. A. not B. neither C. either D. nor 18. A. poor B. sick C. rich D. old 19. A. by B. in C. with D. through 20. A. to B. of C. for D. at 21. A. so B. but C. or D. because 22. A. for B. to C. with D. on 23. A. health B. hobby C. habit D. hope 24. A. if B. that C. what D. whether 25. A. bring B. take C. carry D. get 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了脑机接口技术（BCI）的发展、实验结果、潜在问题及未来应用，强调了正确使用该技术的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：有些人想知道这项技术是否真的能良好运行。 wonder意为“想知道”，后面常接if引导的宾语从句，句子不缺主语宾语，表达不确定含义，if表示“是否”符合语境；that无含义，what“什么”，why“为什么”，语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：他们仅仅通过思考就可以直接获取信息。 前文提到脑机接口可以把大脑和电脑相连，是直接获取，directly“直接地”符合语境；slowly“缓慢地”，hardly“几乎不”，carefully“仔细地”，不符合脑机接口的特点。 【13题详解】 句意：结果显示学生们学习比以前快得多。 faster是副词比较级，much可以修饰比较级，含义为“……得多”；more用来构成比较级，不能修饰faster；many只能修饰可数名词复数；most是最高级标记词，不能修饰比较级。 【14题详解】 句意：一些人担心这会让人们创造力变弱，因为人们不需要独立思考。 此处暗含和过去对比，要用比较级，less是little的比较级，less creative“创造力更低”符合语境；more“更多的”，most“最多的”，least“最少的”，least是最高级，不符合句子对比要求。 【15题详解】 句意：并且，它不是如此便宜以至于所有人都负担得起。 固定句型so+形容词+that 从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词cheap符合语境；such后面接名词短语，too用于too…to…结构后不接从句，very不能构成该句型。 【16题详解】 句意：并且，它不是如此便宜以至于所有人都负担得起。 固定结构so…that…，that用来引导结果状语从句，从句句子成分完整；which“哪一个”，what“什么”，who“谁”，引导从句时需要在从句充当成分，不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：科学家认为，重要的不是技术本身，而是人们需要用正确的方式使用它。 本句为not…but…“不是……而是……”，此处是强调后者，not符合语境；neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，either…or…“者……或者……”，nor“也不”，逻辑语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：脑机接口不只是用于学习。它还可以帮助患有重病的病人。 后文with serious illnesses“身患重病”提示此处指病人，sick“生病的”符合语境；poor贫穷的，rich富有的，old 年老的，语义不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，残疾人可以通过他们的思想操控机器。 through是介词，表示凭借抽象的方式、手段，through their thoughts“通过思想”符合语境；by多接动作名词，in“在……里面”，with一般接具体工具，都不合适。 【20题详解】 句意：这给他们一个过上更好生活的机会。 固定搭配a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，to后面接动词原形符合语法；of后面接名词或动名词，for“为了”，at“在”，这三个介词后面不能直接跟动词原形。 【21题详解】 句意：脑机接口仍然是新技术，所以它还有很多未知的问题。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so是连词，意为“所以”，表因果符合语境；but“但是”表示转折，or“或者、否则”，because“因为”，用来引出原因，逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：一些专家提醒我们应该关注它的安全性。 固定短语pay attention to“关注、注意”，to是该短语的固定介词；for、with、on都不能和pay attention搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：如果使用不当，它可能会影响我们的健康。 前文提醒要关注脑机接口的安全，health“健康”符合语境；hobby“爱好”，habit“习惯”，hope“希望”，语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：我们相信在不久的将来脑机接口会带给我们更多惊喜。 believe后面接that引导的宾语从句，that无词义，起连接作用，从句是完整的肯定陈述句，that符合语境；if/whether“是否”，用于带有疑问含义的句子，what“什么”，需要在从句充当成分，不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我们希望它会给人类带来更多便利。 此处表示这项技术“带来”便利，bring convenience“带来便利”，bring意为“带来”符合语境；take“带走”，carry“搬运”，get“得到”，语义不符合句子表达。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 26. The picture above may be from ________. A. a story B. a diary C. a letter D. a newspaper 27. ________ of Chinese people don’t have sleeping problems. A. 19% B. 22% C. 59% D. 81% 28. Who goes to bed latest? A. People born in 1990s. B. People born in 1970s. C. People born before 1960s. D. People born after 2000s. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以统计图表形式呈现了中国人睡眠状况的调查结果，涵盖睡眠平均指标、不同代际就寝时间、睡眠问题占比等内容。 【26题详解】 根据图表标题“HOW WELL DO CHINESE PEOPLE SLEEP?”及全文可知，该图文是关于国人睡眠状况的统计调研内容，这类数据类的资讯内容通常会刊登在报纸上。 【27题详解】 根据图表右侧“Reported sleeping problems”中的“No sleeping problems”和“19%”可知，19%的中国人没有睡眠问题。 【28题详解】 根据“Bedtimes among different generations”中的时间信息可知，“Born after 2000s”人群就寝时间最晚，对应D选项“People born after 2000s.”。 B Recently, a popular Chinese cartoon movie Eight Immortals has won high praise from young viewers. It brings a new and special story about the traditional Chinese legend. Different from the old story “Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea”, this movie shows how eight ordinary people grow into real heroes. In the movie, a terrible disaster hits the world. A precious magic treasure is lost, which causes great natural disasters and breaks the balance between heaven and earth. At first, the eight main characters are just common people living at the bottom of society. They are poor, imperfect and even have small selfish ideas. Some want to make money, while others hope to change their poor lives. By chance, the eight people meet each other on a mysterious island. They form a team and even pretend to be immortals at the very beginning. They are not powerful at all and have no magic skills. However, they choose to face the great danger because of their kindness and sense of responsibility. They gradually give up their own small interests and decide to save local people in trouble. During the long and difficult journey, they face countless challenges and failures. They once doubted themselves and even wanted to give up. But they finally learn to trust each other and work together as a team. They overcome difficulties with courage and wisdom, instead of magic power. Their spirits inspire thousands of audiences. The movie tells a meaningful theme: true immortals are not those with great power. Instead, people who hold kindness in heart and dare to take responsibility are the real heroes. Ordinary people can also create amazing miracles with persistence and love. 29. What do we know about the movie Eight Immortals? A. It’s the same as the old story. B. It tells a new story about the Chinese legend. C. All main characters are powerful immortals at first. D. It mainly talks about magic power. 30. At the beginning, the eight people are ________. A. real immortals B. rich and perfect C. common people D. famous heroes 31. Why do they choose to face the great danger? A. Because they have strong magic power. B. Because of their kindness and responsibility. C. Because they want to make much money. D. Because they want to become rich quickly. 32. What helps them get over difficulties on the journey? A. Magic power B. Courage, wisdom and teamwork C. The lost treasure D. The audience’s help 33. What is the main idea of the movie? A. Only people with great power can be heroes. B. Common people can be real heroes with kindness and responsibility. C. People should never give up making money. D. Natural disasters are terrible for the world. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一部中国卡通电影《八仙》，讲述了八个普通人成长为英雄的故事，并揭示了电影关于善良与责任的核心主题。 【29题详解】 第一段“Different from the old story...this movie shows how eight ordinary people grow into real heroes.”表明，这部电影讲述了一个关于中国传说的新故事，是与旧故事不同的。 【30题详解】 第二段“At first, the eight main characters are just common people living at the bottom of society.”表明，起初这八个人是生活在社会底层的普通人。 【31题详解】 第三段“However, they choose to face the great danger because of their kindness and sense of responsibility.”表明，他们因为内心的善良和责任感选择面对危险。 【32题详解】 第四段“But they finally learn to trust each other and work together as a team. They overcome difficulties with courage and wisdom...”表明，勇气、智慧和团队合作帮助他们克服了困难。 【33题详解】 通读全文并根据第五段“The movie tells a meaningful theme... people who hold kindness in heart and dare to take responsibility are the real heroes.”表明，电影主旨是拥有善良和责任心的普通人也能成为真正的英雄。 C Yang Chongqin, 36, is now a master bamboo weaver (竹编工匠). She has turned a childhood hobby into a lifelong career. Born in Guizhou Province, Yang loved handicrafts from an early age. At around 18, she decided to work on bamboo weaving. “If she hits a wall, she’ll build a ladder to climb over it. Once she makes up her mind about something, she sees it through,” her mother said. Yang remembered the days when she first learned the craft. At first, she often cut her hands because she could not control the knife well. Sometimes she kept working even when her hands were bleeding. She kept practising, and step by step, she became more skilled. As her skills improved, Yang began exploring new ways to weave bamboo. She developed some 3D weaving skills. Later, she studied in art schools in Shanghai and other cities to bring new design ideas to her work. In 2012, she founded her own brand. Its products soon became popular. Her business has also benefited the local area greatly. It provides about 300 jobs. Every year, each villager gets about 30,000 yuan more. Now she is building a craft training base and inviting young people to learn the craft. She said, “I hope more people will love the craft and that it can bring a better life to more people.” 34. When did Yang Chongqin make up her mind to do bamboo weaving? A. When she was in childhood. B. When she was about 18. C. When she studied in Shanghai D. When she founded her own brand. 35. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of Yang’s bamboo weaving products. B. The reason why Yang decided to learn bamboo weaving C. The ways Yang improved her skills and created new products. D. Yang’s early experiences of learning bamboo weaving. 36. Which of the following can best describe Yang Chongqin? A. Confident and polite. B. Determined and creative. C. Shy but straightforward. D. Honest and hard-working. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杨崇琴将儿时爱好发展为终身职业，克服学习困难，创新竹编技艺，并创立品牌带动当地村民就业增收的励志故事。 【34题详解】 文章第2段“At around 18, she decided to work on bamboo weaving.”指出她在大约18岁时决定从事竹编工作，时间点与选项B一致。 【35题详解】 文章第4段“Yang remembered the days when she first learned the craft. At first, she often cut her hands...”本段主要描述了她最初学习竹编时的艰难经历和练习过程，D选项概括了段落大意。 【36题详解】 文章第3段“Once she makes up her mind about something, she sees it through”及第5段“developed some 3D weaving skills... bring new design ideas”可推知，她既意志坚定又具有创新精神，符合人物特征描述。 D ①Every year, billions of migrating birds fly thousands of miles to reach their seasonal homes. But when birds start these long journeys, how do they know where they’re going? ②In fact, birds use different clues to stay in the right direction. Some of these are familiar to us, while others are still a mystery to humans. Sight and smell are two basic clues that birds use to find their way. If birds have already migrated once, they’ll likely remember familiar landmarks, such as rivers and mountain ranges. Birds that migrate over water, however, have fewer landmarks to guide them. In these situations, they might depend more on their sense of smell. One study found that when researchers blocked the noses of Scopoli’s shearwaters, these seabirds could still fly over land but lost their way when flying over water. ③Birds can also use the sun and stars as guides. To do this, birds that fly during the day use a “sun compass”, which connects their view of the sun’s position in the sky with their internal sense of the time of day. By putting these two pieces of information together, birds can figure out which direction they’re heading. ④However, many birds actually migrate at night, which means that the position of the sun is of little use to them. In this case, birds depend on the position of the stars to find their way. They use this “star compass” by learning the position of the stars around the celestial pole, which is roughly marked by Polaris, known as the North Star. ⑤But what if the sky is cloudy, and birds can’t see the sun, stars or any landmarks? That’s when their more amazing senses come into play. Birds can find their way even without the sun or stars, partly thanks to a sense called magnetoreception (磁感知). This sense allows them to feel Earth’s magnetic fields. ⑥It’s a bit like how we use our eyes to see during the day, but at night, we might use our hands to feel our way around a dark room. Birds use different senses at different times, too. Understanding how these senses work will be very important for protecting birds in the future. 37. How does the writer begin the article? A. By describing a scene. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 38. From the research on Scopoli’s shearwaters, we can learn that ________. A. seabirds always lose their way without landmarks B. blocking seabirds’ ears makes them lose direction C. land is the only place where seabirds can fly safely D. birds’ sense of smell plays a role in their migration 39. Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Why does the writer mention humans’ ways of finding directions? A. To show that humans have much better senses than birds. B. To explain that humans need more tools to get directions. C. To tell that humans and birds share the same living habits. D. To help readers understand how birds use different senses. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了候鸟在迁徙过程中利用视觉、嗅觉、太阳、星星和地球磁场等多种线索来辨别方向的方法。 【37题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“how do they know where they’re going?”，通过提问来引入话题。 【38题详解】 文章第二段最后两句“One study found that when researchers blocked the noses of Scopoli’s shearwaters, these seabirds could still fly over land but lost their way when flying over water.”指出，当研究人员堵住Scopoli’s shearwaters的鼻子时，它们在水面上方飞行时会迷路，说明嗅觉在鸟类迁徙中起作用。 【39题详解】 文章第一段提出问题引出话题（总起），第二至五段分别介绍鸟类的导航方法（分述），最后一段总结并说明研究意义（总结）。结构为“总—分—总”，对应A项。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段第一、二句“It’s a bit like how we use our eyes to see during the day, but at night, we might use our hands to feel our way around a dark room. Birds use different senses at different times, too.”，通过人类在不同时间使用不同感官的类比，帮助读者理解鸟类也使用不同感官。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺流畅，其中有两项是多余项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____41____ Everyone will go through these changes. For example, you used to be happiest in the company of your parents. But now you need your own space and some privacy. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. ____42____ But it is important to remember that they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make life easier and make sure that you stay on good terms with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once were. They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss. ____43____ Secondly, try to agree with your family’s rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main concern is just to keep you safe. ____44____ It may feel like a nuisance (麻烦事) to remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Thirdly, try to understand why they might be angry with your behavior. Do your parents get cross if you spend hours playing video games and leave your homework till the last minute? That’s because they want you to do well at school. ____45____ Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more disconnected they feel, the more distrustful and controlling they tend to become. A. Finally, it’s all about communication! B. All these changes are perfectly normal. C. Your parents will expect you to behave responsibly. D. Anyway, you should always listen to them carefully. E. Showing them you still need them helps ease that feeling. F. Once you have agreed to the rules, try to keep your word. G. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. E 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在青春期经历的生理、心理以及行为习惯上的变化，分析了这些变化对亲子关系的影响，并为青少年如何与父母保持良好关系提出了几点实用的建议。 【41题详解】 第一段中“It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen.”以及空后“Everyone will go through these changes.”可知，空处应提到关于“身体和心理变化”的内容，才能与下文的“这些变化”相呼应。选项G“As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 第二段空后“But it is important to remember that they will influence your relationship with your parents.”可知，句中的代词“they”在逻辑上需要有所指代。选项B“All these changes are perfectly normal.”中的“All these changes”正好作为其指代对象，且语意连贯。 【43题详解】 第三段中“They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss.”可知，父母看着孩子长大独立，内心可能会感到一种失落感。选项E“Showing them you still need them helps ease that feeling.”中的“that feeling”正好指代前文的“a sense of loss”，起到承上启下的作用。 【44题详解】 第四段开头“Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main concern is just to keep you safe.”以及空后“It may feel like a nuisance to remember to phone them…”可知，本段主要探讨遵守家庭规则（如打电话告知位置）的问题。选项F“Once you have agreed to the rules, try to keep your word.”紧承上文的“family rules”，与下文具体履行诺言的行为相呼应。 【45题详解】 第五段空后“Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today…”可知，后文详细列举了跟父母多聊天、告知行踪、寻求建议等具体的交流做法。选项A“Finally, it’s all about communication!”在段首起到了总领作用，引出了下文关于主动沟通的具体建议。 五、词语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句子所缺单词；每空限填一词。 46. The boy has great ________ (想象力). He can invent many interesting small things. 【答案】imagination 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩想象力很丰富，他能发明很多有趣的小物件。根据汉语提示，imagination“想象力”，不可数名词作宾语，应填imagination。 47. There are many unknown secrets in the u________. We still have a lot to explore. 【答案】universe##niverse 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇宙中有许多未知的秘密。我们还有很多要去探索。根据首字母及“There are many unknown secrets”“We still have a lot to explore.”可知是描述存在诸多未知秘密的宇宙，universe意为“宇宙”，符合语境。 48. We are considering ________ (合作) with other teams to finish the hard task. 【答案】cooperating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正考虑和其他团队合作来完成这项艰巨的任务。 “合作”对应的英文单词是cooperate；固定搭配consider doing sth表示“考虑做某事”，动词需要变为动名词形式；故填cooperating。 49. Don’t ________ (提及) this secret to anybody else. 【答案】mention 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要对任何其他人提及这个秘密。“提及”用mention表达，是动词，句子是否定的祈使句，由“Don’t+动词原形+其他”构成，因此，此处填动词原形mention。 50. We must take action to stop school b________ and protect our classmates. 【答案】bullying##ullying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动制止校园欺凌，保护我们的同学。根据首字母及“stop school”的语境可知是要制止校园欺凌行为，bully表示欺凌，此处用在“stop sth.”短语中，使用动名词形式bullying，school bullying意为“校园欺凌”。 51. Teenagers should learn to use mobile phones wisely, or they might bring many ________ (消极的) effects to their study. 【答案】negative 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会明智地使用手机，否则可能会给学习带来许多负面影响。“消极的”可译为negative，形容词作定语修饰名词effects。 52. The ________ (挑战) is too tough for such a young teenager. 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项挑战对于这样一个年轻的青少年来说太难了。“挑战”用challenge表达，是可数名词，在句中作主语，be动词是is，主语用单数形式。 53. Tom ________ (懊悔) not studying hard for the Maths test last week. 【答案】 regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆后悔上周没有为数学考试努力学习。regret“后悔”，根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式regretted。 54. Our school has made ________ (happening or done at great speed) progress in improving the learning environment recently. 【答案】 rapid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校近期在改善学习环境方面取得了快速的进步。括号内英文释义“happening or done at great speed”表示“快速发生或完成”，rapid是形容词，意为“快速的，迅速的” ，在句中作定语修饰“progress”，“rapid progress”即“快速的进步”，符合英文释义和句子语境。 55. True beauty lies in kindness, not in judging someone by their ________ (unpleasant to look at) appearance. 【答案】ugly 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的美在于善良，而不是以貌取人。此处修饰名词appearance，需要用形容词，结合释义“unpleasant to look at (看起来令人不舒服的)”，ugly“难看的，丑陋的”符合语境，作定语。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 词汇运用 What’s a team spirit? Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard ____56____ (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by ____57____ (he). He needs more people to finish it together. China has an old saying, “Unity (团结) is ____58____ (strong),” which means the ____59____ (important) of teamwork. If there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along with each other. There may also be bad influences. Too great team spirit may cause ____60____ (bad) arguments or fights with other team members than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by ____61____ (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. In fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit ____62____ (lead) us to success. How can we work with others very ____63____ (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. ____64____ (two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. All in all, team spirit is an important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a ____65____ (bright) future. 【答案】56. to make 57. himself 58. strength 59. importance 60. worse 61. showing 62. lead 63. well 64. Second 65. brighter 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了团队精神的内涵、重要性、影响，以及如何展现团队精神并和他人良好合作的方法，强调了团队精神在当今社会是一项重要的能力和技能。 【56题详解】 句意：有了这种精神，人们就会努力使自己的团队成为最好的。根据“people try hard...their team the best of all.”可知，人们努力的目的是使自己的团队成为最好的，此处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 【57题详解】 句意：通常情况下，一个人不能独自完成一项工作。根据“It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by...”可知，此处指一个人不能独自完成一项工作，by oneself“独自”，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【58题详解】 句意：中国有句古话，“团结就是力量”，意思是团队合作的重要性。根据“Unity (团结) is...”可知，此处表示团结就是力量，strong是形容词，其名词是strength“力量”，不可数名词。故填strength。 【59题详解】 句意：中国有句古话，“团结就是力量”，意思是团队合作的重要性。根据“the...of teamwork”可知，此处指团队合作的重要性，important是形容词，其名词是importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 【60题详解】 句意：过度的团队精神可能会导致与团队成员之间产生比缺乏团队精神更严重的争论或冲突。根据“Too great team spirit may cause...arguments or fights, with other team members than no team spirit.”可知，此处将有过于强烈的团队精神和没有团队精神作比较，应该用比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 【61题详解】 句意：任何人都可以通过对目标表示支持来表现出团队精神。根据“Anyone can show team spirit just by...support for the goal.”可知，此处指通过对目标表示支持来表现出团队精神，by是介词，后接动名词，show的动名词是showing。故填showing。 【62题详解】 句意：因此，我们必须学会在团队中很好地工作，让团队精神带领我们走向成功。根据“let the team spirit...us to success.”可知，此处指让团队精神带领我们走向成功，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，lead的动词原形是lead。故填lead。 【63题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能和别人很好地合作呢？根据“How can we work with others very...”可知，此处应该用副词well，修饰动词work，表示“很好地合作”。故填well。 【64题详解】 句意：第二，要足够谦虚。根据前文的“First”以及后文的“Finally”可知，此处应该用序数词second，表示“第二”。故填Second。 【65题详解】 句意：让我们努力发展它，以迎接一个更光明的未来。根据“Let’s work hard to develop it for a...future.”可知，此处指为了一个更光明的未来，应该用比较级，bright的比较级是brighter。故填brighter。 七、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Recently, a video of “Xiang Yu” became very popular on Chinese social media. During a “Su Chao” (Jiangsu City Football League) match in Suqian, an actor dressed as the ancient warrior Xiang Yu appeared on the field riding a war cart. He shouted, “I, Xiang Yu, have returned!” Thousands of fans cheered loudly. Suqian is Xiang Yu’s real hometown, so many people were moved. The videos were watched over 800 million times online. So, who was the real Xiang Yu? He was a great warrior who lived more than 2,000 years ago. He came from a noble (贵族的) family in the State of Chu. He was very tall and very strong. It was said that he could lift a heavy bronze pot with his own hands. In a famous battle, Xiang Yu led his soldiers across a river to help an ally (盟友). After they crossed, he ordered his men to destroy (摧毁) all their cooking pots and boats. He told them, “We will either win or die. There is no way back!” His soldiers fought with all their strength, and they won a great victory. However, Xiang Yu was sometimes too proud and didn’t take good advice. In the end, Xiang Yu lost the war. At his saddest moment, he chose to end his own life by the Wu River. Today, many people still respect Xiang as a true hero. They think highly of his courage and truthfulness. People call him the “Hegemon King of Western Chu (西楚霸王)”. His spirit and story make people feel strong, just as the crowds in Suqian showed when they welcomed their hero home. 66. Where is Xiang Yu’s real hometown? _______________________________________________________________ 67. How many times were the videos about “Xiang Yu” watched online? _______________________________________________________________ 68. What did Xiang Yu order his men to do after they crossed the river? _______________________________________________________________ 69. Why did Xiang Yu lose the war according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 70. Do you think Xiang Yu was a true hero? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Suqian. 67. Over 800 million times. 68. To destroy all their cooking pots and boats. 69. Because he was sometimes too proud and didn’t take good advice. 70. Yes, because people respect his courage and truthfulness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了项羽近期在社交媒体上的热度，回顾了他历史上的英勇事迹、失败原因以及后人对他的评价。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段中的“Suqian is Xiang Yu’s real hometown, so many people were moved.”可知，项羽的家乡是宿迁，直接填入地点信息即可。 【67题详解】 根据文章第1段中的“The videos were watched over 800 million times online.”可知：视频观看次数超过8亿，答案几乎是原文引述。 【68题详解】 根据文章第2段中的“After they crossed, he ordered his men to destroy (摧毁) all their cooking pots and boats.”可知：他命令摧毁炊具和船只，答案几乎是原文引述。 【69题详解】 根据文章第3段中的“However, Xiang Yu was sometimes too proud and didn't take good advice. In the end, Xiang Yu lost the war.”可知：失败原因是骄傲且不纳谏，直接提取信息即可。 【70题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容与自身理解，合理作答即可。 八、书面表达（本题25分） 71. 假设你是21世纪英语报的青少年专栏记者Mike，请你根据下面的读者来信写一份回信，提出合理的建议。 Dear Mike, I feel really unhappy recently. First, because of the heavy school work, I can hardly have time to exercise and relax. What’s worse, my parents keep nagging (唠叨) about something like homework and exams. I feel so tired that I just avoid talking to them. In addition (此外), I am the monitor in my class. However, when I try to hold class activities, my classmates aren’t as helpful as I’d like them to be. I think maybe they think I’m too serious. I want to be funny, but I’m not! What can I do? Can you help me? Yours, Bob 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数100左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Mike 【答案】例文 Dear Bob, Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions. It’s true that study comes first to a ninth grader, while health matters more. You’d better make plans for your schoolwork and manage your time better so that you can have more time for your hobbies and sports. Anyway, it is your parents who care about you most. They just don’t know how to express their love. Sharing your real thoughts and feelings with them is of great help to your relationship. To be honest, working as the monitor of a class is really a challenging job, because sometimes you do need to depend on others or worry about what others are thinking about or doing. However, you are supposed to learn to work with others in a wise way. What’s more, you can talk to your teacher and find out ways to make your classmates take part more willingly and actively. As for being serious or funny, everyone has a different sense of humor. If you aren’t a good joke-teller, you can be a great listener or show some other talents. It’s OK to just be yourself. Hope my advice is of some help to you. Yours sincerely, Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，依据对方邮件内容中提出的问题，依次提出建议； 第二步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①comes first居于首要地位 ②To be honest老实说 ③depend on取决于 [高分句型] ①You’d better make plans for your schoolwork and manage your time better so that you can have more time for your hobbies and sports.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②If you aren’t a good joke-teller, you can be a great listener or show some other talents.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $