2026年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题

镇江市2026年中考英语试卷 （满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the weather report on the right. You’d better wear __________ and a pair of shorts on Sunday. A. a coat B. a sweater C. a jacket D. a T-shirt 2. Jim is well organized and his room is always tidier than __________. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 3. Through the window of my bedroom, I can see the community library on the other side of the road, __________ my house. A. opposite B. beside C. inside D. along 4. Our school’s 100-year birthday is coming, and now the teachers and students are practising singing and dancing for the __________. A. direction B. education C. celebration D. condition 5. Next week, Sandy will have a wetland trip and she’ll take binoculars __________ birds clearly. A. sees B. to see C. seeing D. saw 6. The twin brothers always walk to school __________ it is fine on weekdays. A. when B. until C. though D. unless 7. The film __________ for a few minutes. Hurry up, or we’ll miss too much. A. has finished B. has started C. has been over D. has been on 8. — Can you imagine that ants __________ lift things 50 times their own weight? — What an amazing fact! A. may B. can C. must D. should 9. — Excuse me, is it OK if I bring my dog inside? — __________ Pets are not allowed here. A. It’s a good idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m afraid not. D. Don’t mention it. 10. — Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Could you tell me __________? — Exciting dragon boat races are often held. A. what do you like about it B. how much you know about it C. that you ate rice dumplings this morning D. if it’s a festival to remember the great poet Qu Yuan 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Each relationship in life has its ups and downs. However, if a person is always driven by feelings, he or she can sometimes turn a small 11 into a big one. Self-control and good humour can 12 avoid or help solve disagreement. Once, a famous professor went for a haircut. The barber (理发师) saw this new 13 dressed in old clothes and shoes, he paid little respect and attention. Instead of getting angry, the professor paid the barber for his haircut with some coins from his pocket. When the barber saw the coins added up to much more than the 14 cost for the haircut, he was very happy. The next time the professor went for a haircut again, the barber recognized him at once and gave him careful service. After the haircut, the professor 15 his coins carefully and paid the exact amount of money. The barber asked 16 the professor gave him so little compared to the last time. The professor smiled and replied, “You treated me carelessly last time, so I paid you carelessly. 17 this time you treated me properly, and so in return, I paid you properly.” In this story, the professor 18 that humour was much better than anger in difficult situations. Suppose the professor’s feeling was out of control and he 19 the barber for his poor service. Then the barber might have felt angry too, and his unreasonable 20 for poorly-dressed men would have become stronger. He would not feel ashamed, nor would he have changed his opinions. A good-humoured method was worth a great deal in this situation — the professor was satisfied, and the barber was left to think about his poor behaviour. 11. A. model B. problem C. mystery D. operation 12. A. certainly B. suddenly C. rarely D. closely 13. A. boss B. helper C. student D. customer 14. A. extra B. huge C. usual D. half 15. A. hid B. counted C. collected D. donated 16. A. why B. when C. whether D. how 17. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 18. A. repeated B. reported C. proved D. promised 19. A. heard from B. shouted at C. cared about D. picked up 20. A. pity B. worry C. dislike D. fear 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Our country has made great progress in many fields. Here are four events. Thanks to the fishing ban (禁令), China’s Yangtze River shows signs of encouraging comeback. A research team has studied the changes in the waterway, which serves a population of 400 million people and many of the world’s largest factories. After the ban, the team has found out that the total number of fish there is twice larger than before and several endangered types have also increased. The Hoaiiang Grand Canyon Bridge, the world’s highest bridge, opened to traffic in China last September, three years in the making. The bridge is 625 metres above a river in Guizhou. A creative business model mixing transportation and tourism is rising there. The coffee shop on the top of the 800-metre-high bridge tower is popular among tourists. For the first time, the astronauts from the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 used a new oven (烤箱) to cook and enjoy a space barbecue like chicken wings and black pepper steak (牛排). This added a new flavour to life in space station, marking a milestone in comfort and creation at the station. Twenty-one humanoid robots joined thousands of runners at the Yizhuang half-marathon in Beijing last April, the first time these machines raced with humans over a 21-km course. The robots came in all shapes and sizes. The winning robot finished the race with a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes, while the men’s winner spent 1 hour and 2 minutes. 21. What does the underlined word “flavour” probably mean? A. Therapy. B. Taste. C. System. D. Design. 22. Which of the following makes a contribution to the four events above? ① great creativity ② further medical research ③ development of technology ④ environmental awareness A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 23. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Achievement. B. Health. C. Entertainment. D. Advertisement. B Amy and I just finished playing basketball in the park and on our way back, we met our neighbour Mrs Brown. She said she would go to hospital the next day and asked us if we’d like to help watch her piggies for several hours. Though we had never done that before, we decided to have a try. When we arrived at Mrs Brown’s house the next morning, we were deeply attracted by the cute piggies. “They are the most lovely sweethearts I can imagine!” I said. “Aren’t they?” Mrs Brown agreed. “Neil, I put up this small gate to keep my freshly planted garden safe while they two have a sleep outside. If you and Amy sit here and touch them softly, they’ll probably sleep the whole time I’m gone.” Then she added, “Their food is in the fridge, but they shouldn’t be hungry before I get back at noon.” With these words, Mrs Brown left. At first, the piggies lay in their blankets. We touched them gently and they fell asleep fast. They looked like peaceful sleeping angels. Things seemed to go smoothly. Suddenly, a truck drove by, making a loud noise. Our sleeping angels jumped up, spun around in circles, and started racing all over the place! They knocked over the small gate and began digging in the garden like it was their playground. We tried to get them out of there, but it didn’t work. Amy suggested that food might get their attention. I rushed to the fridge for the food. Luckily, even though it wasn’t lunchtime yet, they quickly ate up their food, lay down in their blankets and fell back to sleep. The whole garden was in a mess. Amy and I quietly put the small gate back and did our best to make it look as good as before. Later, we told everything to Mrs Brown. Even though it meant some replanting work, she thought the whole thing was funny. — Adapted from Piggy Tornado 24. What did Mrs Brown’s words mean in Paragraph 3? A. She was proud of her freshly planted garden. B. Her piggies needed feeding while she was away. C. She advised Neil not to go through the small gate. D. Her piggies could be looked after without difficulty. 25. Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the story? a. Mrs Brown left for the hospital. b. The piggies made the garden in a mess. c. The noise from the truck woke the piggies up. d. Amy and Neil agreed to give a hand to Mrs Brown. A. a-d-c-b B. d-c-b-a C. d-a-c-b D. a-c-b-d 26. What were Amy and Neil like in the story? A. Energetic and confident. B. Helpful and honest. C. Hard-working and strict. D. Calm and humorous. C Public affairs (事件), including social, economic, political or business activities, etc, usually influence almost everyone in the society. When it comes to public affairs, some people think that young people are becoming less interested in them. However, that’s not the case. Nowadays, people no longer have to wait for a copy of the local or international newspaper to be published before they can learn about a latest event. Only a few people keep the habit of getting information from a specific news media at a fixed time. In fact, gone are the days when people had to depend on newspapers or televisions to know about world events. Technology has greatly helped spread information and everyone, especially young people, can get it any time anywhere. As technology develops, websites and apps used for social networking are increasing at an amazing speed, so more chances are provided for young people to learn about public affairs. A survey carried out recently has shown that 94% of young people get up-to-date news from social media platforms at least a few times a day. What’s more, over 65% of them even discuss some serious problems and post their thoughts online towards topics like green energy and space exploration. More and more young people make their voices heard about public affairs and offer some advice online. This wave of actions shows that they surely care about our society and would like to make efforts to make it better. Besides, young people pay more attention to climate change and are taking an active part in environmental protection for our planet. For example, a 25-year-old girl has planted 150,000 trees and trained hundreds of community members in raising bees. This girl is among millions of young people who are taking the responsibility (责任) of our society. In a word, young people have strong feelings of turning dreams into realities and are willing to devote themselves to the development of our society, which drives them to build the world better. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Some advice. B. Our society. C. Green energy. D. Space exploration. 28. How does the writer show young people’s attention to public affairs in Paragraph 4? A. By providing an example. B. By carrying out a survey. C. By comparing numbers. D. By having an interview. 29. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Interests shape the future of young people. B. Public affairs are worth everyone’s attention. C. Technology influences the spread of information. D. Young people are never absent from public affairs. D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 To talk about food and eating is to talk about a common subject like sleeping or breathing. But most of us don’t think about food until we start feeling hungry. 31 However, what, where, when and how we eat say a lot about who we are. Do you eat rice or noodles? Do you use chopsticks? Do you eat with your mouth open wide? 32 Even when we are not trying to say anything, food and the ways we eat in some ways tell who and what we are. Most people think what they eat and the ways they eat are normal (正常的), while others are a bit strange if they don’t eat the same food or eat in the same way. 33 As we all know, we often cook tomatoes with eggs and we eat noodles at birthdays. These social habits are neither accidental nor personal. We learn our eating habits very early in life and our childhood foods probably have a special meaning for us forever. That’s because they are connected with the people and the things we love. 34 People often use food and eating to mark the seasons such as eating dumplings at winter solstice (冬至). Also, holidays are chances for special foods. 35 For example, at the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese eat moon cakes as a symbol of getting together. As you can see, food and eating have something to do with people’s shared experiences. They mark both customs and cultures in some ways. A. So it does not receive much notice. B. What you eat can tell how healthy you are. C. All these eating habits send messages about you. D. Parents often ask us to cook food when they are busy. E. In fact, choices in foods are fixed and shaped by customs. F. Sometimes, people even explain why they eat certain things on these days. G. Mum’s spring rolls and Dad’s tasty fish bring up feelings of love and comfort. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 finally a lot of unsure bright be crazy about museum in the way set up praise places of interest 36. Nowadays, more and more ______________ are open to the public for free. 37. He spent a whole day and ______________ finished his poster for the art festival. 38. Our class will have a picnic and we have prepared __________________ food and drinks. 39. After putting in a new light, the room became _________________ than before. 40. Dad is on business now, so I’m _________________ whether he can attend my graduation party. 41. Nothing can be _________________ if we work together and believe in each other. 42. UNICEF _________________ in 1946 by the UN to help children in difficult situations. 43. Andrew _________________ DIY and always makes things by himself till midnight. 44. There are some famous _________________ in Zhenjiang such as Jinshan Park and Xijin Ferry. 45. My Chemistry teacher always_________________ me when I come up with creative ideas. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Cheng yu is often called “Chinese idioms (习语)” in English, and most of them have four characters. Some have s 46 meanings, while others have metaphorical (隐喻的) ones. Four-character structure was created not only because of the h 47 and narrow writing materials like bamboo and wood, which encouraged short expressions. The need of fixed expressions in classical Chinese works is another r 48 . Every cheng yu is deeply connected to historical facts, figures and social customs, so it is important to study its context and the story behind it. For example, zhi ji zhi bi comes from The Art of War which means knowing y 49 , knowing your enemy. Moreover, the meanings of cheng yu may c 50 over time. For example, bu qiu shen jie told readers to pay more attention to a text’s main idea rather than word-by-word meaning, but now it means readers don’t have the s 51 of searching for a deep understanding. In fact, cheng yu are w 52 used in daily lives and some are commonly seen in expressing several meanings. For example, yi xiang tian kai can d 53 a playful daydream, an impossible business plan or a creative story. From conversation and literature to social media, cheng yu continue to enrich the language, building a b 54 between the wisdom of the past and the life of the present. Each of them carries a story or a lesson over centuries. To use them correctly, one can not j 55 shou zhu dai tu. You must actively explore their stories and rich meanings so as to express them freely in your own speeches. B）根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Schools play an important role in our lives, as we spend much of our time there. Why do we go to school? Some believe that we go to gain knowledge, while others think that socializing (社交) is a necessary part of school life. We go to school mainly to get qualification (学历) and learn facts, as the role of school is to develop us into adults and prepare us for working life, so its purpose becomes clear: gaining knowledge. Certificates (证书) of education level are required for further study and jobs. Learning subjects well help us pass entrance exams, which provides choices for our paths to the future. It is also necessary for us to learn facts and develop understanding of the world. For example, the knowledge of Physics and Chemistry can explain certain things in daily lives, which can help solve some problems. In Geography and History classes, we can learn about the way our environments are shaped over time. These allow teenagers to connect the world and understand time and space that are beyond their reach. However, some people believe socializing like working in groups and making friends is more important. They can help improve interpersonal skills and cultural understanding, and are good for our mental health. These are the keys to our growth and prepare us for the future. At school, group work needs us to communicate and socialize with others. In this way, we can increase our ability to express ideas clearly, which makes it easy for others to understand us. Such skills cannot be developed from textbooks and are of great use in workplaces. It is also important for us to make friends at school. Research has shown that close friendships can help reduce stress, especially during teenage years. Making friends at school does not mean that we can’t learn facts well. Instead, the friendships can encourage us to study, so school should actively support students to develop healthy friendships. I think school is the place where students should gain knowledge and develop socializing skills as well. Topic * Why do we go to school? People don’t have the same view on this topic. Anyway, going to school is an important 56 of time in everyone’s life. Two 57 views Gaining knowledge * Getting qualification ·Further study and jobs 58 certificates. ·Entrance exams 59 students whether they learn the subjects well. ·Students future paths somewhat depend on entrance exams. * Learning facts ·We can solve daily problems 60 Physics and Chemistry knowledge. ·We can understand 61 the environments are shaped by learning Geography and History. Socializing * Working in groups ·Our ability of expressing clearly increased in groups can make us 62 understood. · 63 communication skills can hardly be developed from textbooks. * Making friends ·Close friendships bring students some 64 , such as reducing stress and encouraging us to study. ·Healthy friendships are good for our mental health and study. The 65 view Not only gaining knowledge but also developing socializing skills is important to students at school. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 为了让学生从学习和生活的经历中汲取成长的养分，你校英文报正在组织题为“An Experience that Has Influenced Me a Lot“的征文活动。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： ·What’s your experience about? (a match/a trip/a speech…) ·How did you feel about the experience? ·What’s the influence? 要求： 1．根据提示，描述一次经历、你的感受以及这次经历对你的影响，可适当发挥； 2．文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 An Experience that Has Influenced Me a Lot There are many experiences that have influenced us a lot and I want to share one with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 镇江市2026年中考英语试卷 一、单项选择 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 二、完形填空 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 三、阅读理解 A 21. B 22. C 23. A B 24. D 25. C 26. B C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D D 31. A 32. C 33. E 34. G 35. F 四、词汇运用 36. museums 37. finally 38. a lot of 39. brighter 40. unsure 41. in the way 42. was set up 43. is crazy about 44. places of interest 45. praises 五、阅读填空 A）46. simple/straight 47. heavy 48. reason 49. yourself 50. change 51. spirit/sense 52. widely 53. describe 54. bridge 55. just B）56. part/period 57. main/different 58. require/need 59. test 60. with/through/using 61. how 62. easily 63. Useful/Helpful 64. advantages 65. writer’s 六、书面表达 One possible version: An Experience that Has Influenced Me a Lot There are many experiences that have influenced us a lot and I want to share one with you. A special DIY experience has influenced me most. When I was in Grade 8, I tried to make a birthday card for my mother. When making paper roses, I made a lot of mistakes. However, I didn’t lose heart and tried again and again. Finally, my mother was so excited to receive my gift. I felt so proud because it was my first time to make something for my parents by hand. What’s more, I was proud of my spirit of never giving up when meeting difficulties. This experience means a lot to me. It teaches me how to express love to parents. In addition, it makes me face any difficulty in my life bravely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $