精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区励才实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Good news! China successfully launched the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft on October 31, 2025. —Great! What great ________ China has made in the field of space! A. promise B. power C. progress D. process 2. —I hear that there will be a fire escape drill for Grade 9 students tomorrow. —Exactly. Fires ________ easily in autumn and winter. A. put out B. break out C. turn out D. come out 3. —What makes Tony, such a teenager ________ my age, so excellent, Mom? —Being strict with himself ________ everything, I think. A. at; on B. of; in C. at; in D. of; on 4. —Many young people now prefer ________ takeaways to cooking. —It’s not a healthy lifestyle. And I would rather ________ by myself. A. ordering; cook B. to order; to cook C. ordering; to cook D. to order; cooking 5. —Dad, I’d like you to take Mum out to have a holiday this weekend. I know she is tired these days, ________ she tries to hide it. —Oh, dear! I’m thinking about it, too. A. because B. although C. as D. since 6. —Some people are not sure ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavoured latte. —I’m afraid we’d better not. For our safety, we can’t be ________ careful. A. if; too B. if; so C. whether; too D. whether; so 7. Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”? A. discovery B. boredom C. wartime D. homeless 8. —Did you hear that the Chinese men’s national football team lost the key match in Jakarta and missed the 2026 World Cup? —Yes, that’s really heartbreaking. They haven’t qualified for the World Cup for 24 years. ________! A. What a relief B. What a pity C. How wonderful D. How lucky 9. Which of the following reading methods is used when we read a bus timetable? A. skimming B. scanning C. predicting D. guessing 10. —What are you doing, Jack? —I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder ________. A. that it will appear next time B. why it looked yellow C. when was it found for the first time D. whether it represents good luck 三、完形填空 （每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 AI has changed our world in many ways and will continue to change it. It’s no ____11____ that AI has been the main topic of many creative works. But the AI we see in books and movies is quite ____12____ what we see in our daily lives. AI’s first appearance in fiction was in Erewhon, a ____13____ by English writer Samuel Butler. In this novel published in 1872, the citizens (居民) of the country of Erewhon do not ____14____ anyone to build machines, as they fear that the machines could one day become smart and more ____15____ than man. In fact, this kind of “AI rebellion (反叛)” is a ____16____ theme in stories. In Stanley Kubrick’s classic film 2001: A Space Odyssey, a smart computer turns ____17____ the people on a spaceship, killing all except the ship’s commander (指挥官). In the Terminator movies, an AI network called Skynet, made for national defense (国防), decides to start a nuclear war (核战争) to ____18____ humans. But in other works of fiction, AI is more ____19____ to humans. US author Isaac Asimov, one of the greatest sci-fi writers ____20____ history, often wrote about AI. He created the Three Laws of Robotics to ____21____ smart robots from hurting humans. The laws have ____22____ influenced real-life discussions about AI ethics (伦理). Of course, new stories about AI are ____23____ out all the time. Our ____24____ in machines that can think, feel and act seems endless. It will be interesting to see ____25____ the AI from stories will ever become the AI of the real world. 11. A. doubt B. idea C. wonder D. interest 12. A. close to B. open to C. free from D. different from 13. A. movie B. novel C. play D. opera 14. A. allow B. stop C. teach D. push 15. A. honest B. special C. powerful D. active 16. A. common B. difficult C. new D. creative 17. A. off B. against C. down D. around 18. A. guide B. end C. save D. follow 19. A. familiar B. dangerous C. useful D. friendly 20. A. over B. of C. through D. in 21. A. separate B. protect C. prevent D. excuse 22. A. seldom B. even C. never D. almost 23. A. writing B. running C. coming D. going 24. A. interest B. pride C. surprise D. trust 25. A. as B. although C. unless D. if 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共40分） （A） Trees are everywhere around us. They help us and our environment in many ways. Let’s take a look! They help us breathe. Trees make the oxygen (氧气) we need and take in the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). They keep Earth cool. Trees can beat the heat by taking in the carbon dioxide that fuels global warming. They fight floods. Tree roots help to absorb (吸收) water during floods. They can slow the water flow. They store water. Forests are like sponges (海绵), catching rainfall. Then, the water goes down into the soil. Water can be stored there. They keep dirt in its place. Roots of trees can hold soil together. This way, the soil cannot be moved around by wind or water. They clean up air. There are many pollutants (污染物) in the air. Trees can help to clean them. They give us medicine. Forests are a source of natural medicines. For example, gingko (银杏) leaves are used in traditional Chinese medicine. 8. ______________ Spending time in forests can help us calm down, as well as make us more creative. 26. How do trees help us breathe? A. They take in oxygen. B. They make carbon dioxide. C. They produce oxygen. D. They take in heat from the air. 27. Why does the writer compare (将……比作) forests to sponges? A. They help store water. B. They keep Earth cool. C. They hold soil together. D. They look soft and wet. 28. Gingko leaves are mentioned to prove that ________. A. forests make beautiful views B. forests have medicinal value C. forests have economic value D. forests offer people extra food 29. Which of the following fits best in the blank (空白处)? A. They carry our memories. B. They are important landmarks. C. They help us relax and explore. D. They have human-like feelings. 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Trees can keep the earth warm. B. A forest’s roots can’t hold soil together. C. Trees can help to clean pollutants in the air. D. Gingko leaves are good for our eyes. （B） I’m not a fan of patchwork quilts (拼布被子). Surprisingly, however, there is a small patchwork quilt in my home. This quilt first belonged to my mother. She once joined a weekly book club with some women from the neighborhood. In fact, it was more of an excuse to get together and drink coffee. One of the ladies, Emily, made my mother a small quilt. For years, this quilt sat folded (折叠的) in my mom’s living room. It went with her when she moved to a small room at an assisted living facility (辅助生活机构). I never saw my mother use it throughout all those years. During one of my visits, I asked her why she kept it. She said it was a gift from Emily. I questioned further, as she was not so close to Emily and did not even like the quilt’s design. Her response remained the same: “Because it was from Emily.” After thinking this over for several days, I realized that the quilt’s value didn’t lie in its appearance or in its maker. It was special because it reminded my mom of being a good neighbor and caring for each other. I inherited (继承) the quilt more than ten years ago and it has remained folded on a shelf ever since. My plan is to one day gift it to my daughter, and I hope she will keep it. Patchwork quilts carry stories. The tales we share about our experiences turn everyday things into something special. 31. According to the writer, what did the author’s mother join the book club for? A. To write her own book. B. To learn how to make coffee. C. To discuss her favorite books. D. To get together with her neighbors. 32. The underlined word “response” has the closest meaning to ________. A. question B. reply C. doubt D. surprise 33. Why did the writer’s mother keep the quilt for years without using it? A. It reminded her of family love. B. She found it too beautiful to use. C. She planned to give it to her friend. D. It was a symbol of community and care. 34. What does the writer hope to do with the quilt in the future? A. Use it every day. B. Pass it on to the writer’s child. C. Give it back to Emily’s child. D. Gift it to a neighbor in need. 35. Which word might the writer use to describe the stories connected to things like patchwork quilts? A. Boring. B. Common. C. Meaningful. D. Surprising. （C） Have you seen delivery workers (外卖员) riding their e-bikes quickly to bring food to customers? This is because if they are late, they usually have to pay a fine. But now, things are changing. The food delivery platforms Eleme and Meituan will no longer fine riders for being late. Late-delivery fines have long driven fast delivery times, but they come at the cost of rider safety. Official reports showed that in one week in March 2025, Eleme and Meituan riders in Shanghai had more than 20,000 traffic violations (违章). The platforms’ systems charge for late orders by the second, without considering weather or road conditions. As a result, many riders run red lights just to avoid fines and earn money. In late September, the government began asking for public opinions on new draft (草案) rules for the food delivery industry. The goal is to help delivery platforms set rules and improve service quality. The new rules also make it clear that platforms shouldn’t use fines as the main method to deal with late orders. So, will our food still arrive on time when the fines are gone? The answer is yes. Eleme is testing a new points system that uses point cuts instead of fines to encourage better service. Meituan is also on board, using a similar system. After losing points, riders can get them back by being on time or joining training classes, which helps lower their stress, said China Logistics & Purchasing magazine. 36. Why did food delivery platforms decide to stop late-delivery fines? A. To let riders earn more. B. To improve rider safety. C. To draw more customers. D. To provide better service. 37. What problem did the government aim to solve with the new draft rules? A. The poor quality of takeout food. B. The high cost of delivery services. C. The platforms’ management issues. D. Too many traffic accidents. 38. How does the new points system help delivery riders? A. They get more orders to deliver. B. They have more time for each delivery. C. They can get more free training. D. They will feel less stressed. 39. What will probably happen to food delivery service in the future? A. Many riders might lose their jobs. B. Delivery will take much longer. C. The service will become better. D. The delivery prices will go up. 40. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage? A. Education B. People C. Culture & History D. Life （D） While surfing the internet, you might have seen videos of cats taking a shower. Most cats fight or look unhappy. Have you ever wondered why most cats don’t like water? Evolution may be the first reason. Different from dogs, cats haven’t changed much over the past 10,000 years. They still act a lot like their ancestor (祖先), the African wildcat. “African wildcats are typically going to be hunting on land. So they didn’t really develop the habit of being in the water,” cat expert Kristyn Vitale told Popular Science. So it makes sense that today’s cats don’t jump into pools with much excitement. Being wet may also influence cats’ senses. Jennifer Vonk, a cat expert from Oakland University, said that cats find being wet uncomfortable, and it can mess with their sense of smell. Water can hide a cat’s natural smell, making them upset. It may also bring new smells they don’t like, like the chemicals (化学物质) in tap water (自来水). On the other hand, getting wet may throw off a cat’s balance (平衡). For example, whiskers (胡须) help cats explore their surroundings and find their way. When whiskers get wet, cats might not sense movements, Vitale explained. “In general, cats do not need to be given a bath by their owners.” US professor Alison Diesel told VMBS News. She explained that cats can clean themselves. Taking showers may also cause trauma (精神创伤) to cats, which can influence the human-animal relationship. 41. What does “evolution” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The whole food chain. B. The slow change of a species. C. A change in the environment. D. The natural enemy of a species. 42. How does water upset cats? A. It covers up their natural smell. B. It stops all of their senses from working. C. The chemicals in the water make them sick. D. It makes them unable to smell things. 43. How can we help cats keep their balance, according to Vitale? A. By throwing them up high. B. By keeping their whiskers dry. C. By keeping them on the move. D. By showing them around a new place. 44. What advice does Alison Diesel give? A. Don’t bathe cats. B. Keep cats’ living places clean. C. Take a shower before holding cats. D. Stay close to cats to build a relationship. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二部分 非选择题部分（65分） 五、词汇根据句意用所给中文提示或单词适当形式完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 46. Don’t overthink your first v-log. To start, you ________ (simple) need a smartphone and a good idea. 47. China is making efforts to protect the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, which represents one of humanity’s (人类) most wonderful ________ (achieve), making its beauty last beyond the moment. 48. A recent online discussion over whether a person’s WeChat Moments disappear after death ________ (draw) wide attention. WeChat says that since September, it has stopped taking back long-inactive accounts, and their Moments will remain. 49. This year marks the eightieth anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War. People all over the world will remember that the peace-loving nations finally defeated the fascists after ________ (year) hard struggle. (80). 50. —This year Jiangsu’s amateur league is really a hit. It is this new model of grassroots soccer that ________(bring) the game closer to the general public. —That’s right. All my family never miss a game. 51. —How great Cecily is to win the first prize in the national science competition! She is too excited to hold back her tears. —She made it! Nothing that is worth ________ (have) comes easy. 52. Not only your parents but also your true friend can make you feel ________ (worry) when you suffer from much stress, so never forget to turn to them when necessary. 53. Ms Li often reminds us that ________ (correct) posture (姿势) can lead to physical harm and asks us to sit upright. 54. Because of the need to protect wild animals, many countries have been forced ________ (make) stricter rules on hunting. 55. Ms Liu says that students ________(offer) more interesting courses if we have another 5 volunteer teachers this term. 六、任务型阅（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容在文章后图表中空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空限填一词 How do animals recognize (认出) human faces? This question was one of the research projects of Chinese-American scientist Doris Tsao. Tsao was named a MacArthur Fellow (麦克阿瑟奖)—one of the highest academic (学术的) honors in the US—in 2018 because of her findings. Tsao’s team at the California Institute of Technology has been experimenting with monkeys. They found that there are about 200 nerve cells (神经细胞) in the monkeys’brains that help them recognize faces. Each cell can identify (识别) a different facial characteristic (面部特征), such as the shape of the face, the distance between the eyes or the color of the skin. With all of this information, monkeys can build a picture of a person’s face in their minds. Through this study, the scientists discovered how monkeys “see” human faces in their minds. They showed the monkeys pictures of different human faces. At the same time, they recorded the activity of each nerve cell in the monkeys’ brains. Then, with the help of computer software, they studied this brain activity and recreated the faces that the monkeys “saw” in their minds. When the photos that the monkeys looked at were placed side by side with the computer-created faces, they were very similar, the BBC reported. Although the study was done on monkeys, scientists believe that human brains might recognize faces in a similar way. This technology could also be used in the future. For example, the police might be able to recreate the face of a criminal by recording a witness’ (目击者的) brain activity, Tsao told the Daily Mail. Doris Tsao’s research ____56____ monkeys ____57____ To study how monkeys identify human faces. The experimental process ◆ Scientists showed the monkeys pictures of several different human faces and recorded the nerve ____58____ activities in the monkeys’ brains. ◆ They ____59____ computer software to study the monkeys’brain activity and recreated the faces the monkeys “saw” in their heads. Key ____60____ ◆A monkey’s brain ____61____ about 200 nerve cells to help it recognize faces. ◆The cells can identify different facial ____62____ . ◆A monkey ____63____ a picture of a person’s face with the collected information. ◆The faces created from the monkeys’brain activity looked ____64____ to the photos the monkeys “saw” in their heads. Implications (启发) Human brains might work in a similar way to monkey brains. The technology could be used to ____65____ the police find bad guys. 七、短文填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词 Imagine meeting a craftsman (工匠) in his ____66____ (90), who is carving dragons on copper hotpots (铜火锅). You feel like you’ve traveled back two thousand years. That’s the charm of Shanxi in Sight, a six-episode (集) documentary that ____67____ (be) on show in March 2025 on CCTV-2. Filmed over six months, the series explores 50 historic places across Datong, Taiyuan, and Yuncheng. It follows nearly 100 local people— ____68____ craftsmen to shopkeepers. It shows ____69____ slow and thoughtful journey to the viewers. Instead of filming old buildings as cold and empty places, the team tried to show them through the eyes of local people. “We didn’t want the buildings ____70____ (feel) like museums,” said director Zhou Lifen. “So we chose people living in Shanxi—shopkeepers, craftsmen, farmers—whose lives are ____71____ (close) connected to these old buildings. Their ____72____ (warm) brings history to life.” In the documentary, viewers meet an artist in Datong who is making knife-cut noodles, a sculptor who has spent thirty years ____73____ (create) cave figures (人物), and a craftsman who protects swans along the Yellow River. “In today’s cultural tourism, documentaries need to do more than just tell—they need to make people think,” said Zhou Lifen. Shanxi in Sight turns the province’s popularity into ____74____ (last) cultural pride and excitement for travel. When a documentary helps understand the past through the warmth of common people, it produces a strong feeling that’s truly unforgettable. _____75_____ one viewer wrote online, “This isn’t just a travel show—it’s a chance to feel history in daily life.” 八、书面表达（25分） 76. 每个人都在实践中不断成长，实践是成长最真实的课堂，它不给你标准的答案，却让你在一次次试错中，淬炼出属于自己的智慧。假如你是9年级10班的Emily，你将参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“实践·成长”主题演讲比赛。现请你就自己的一次经历完成一篇演讲稿，内容包括： A special experience Feelings and thoughts Wish and plan. 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Dear all, I’m Emily from Class 10 Grade 9. It’s my great honor to share my special experience here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Good news! China successfully launched the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft on October 31, 2025. —Great! What great ________ China has made in the field of space! A. promise B. power C. progress D. process 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！2025年10月31日，中国成功发射了神舟二十一号载人飞船。——太棒了！中国在太空领域取得了多么巨大的进步啊！ promise承诺；power力量；progress进步；process过程。根据上文“成功发射了神舟二十一号载人飞船”可知，此处指中国在太空领域取得了成就，固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”，符合语境。 2. —I hear that there will be a fire escape drill for Grade 9 students tomorrow. —Exactly. Fires ________ easily in autumn and winter. A. put out B. break out C. turn out D. come out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说九年级学生明天将有一次火灾逃生演练。——没错。火灾在秋冬季节容易爆发。 put out扑灭；break out爆发，发生；turn out结果是；come out出来，出版。根据“Fires...easily in autumn and winter.”可知，秋冬季节干燥，火灾容易发生，应填break out。 3. —What makes Tony, such a teenager ________ my age, so excellent, Mom? —Being strict with himself ________ everything, I think. A. at; on B. of; in C. at; in D. of; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，是什么让托尼，这样一个和我同龄的青少年，如此优秀？——我认为是对自己在每件事上都严格要求。 at在；on在……上面；of属于……的；in在……里面。根据“such a teenager...my age”可知此处指和我同龄的青少年，固定用法of one’s age表示“与某人同龄的”，故第一空填of；根据“Being strict with himself...everything”可知此处指对每件事严格，固定搭配be strict in sth表示“对某事严格”，everything指事物，故第二空填in。 4. —Many young people now prefer ________ takeaways to cooking. —It’s not a healthy lifestyle. And I would rather ________ by myself. A. ordering; cook B. to order; to cook C. ordering; to cook D. to order; cooking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人现在更喜欢点外卖而不是做饭。——那不是一种健康的生活方式。而我宁愿自己做饭。 prefer doing sth to doing sth意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，to为介词，前后需用动名词形式，故第一空填ordering；would rather do sth意为“宁愿做某事”，后接动词原形，故第二空填cook。故选A。 5. —Dad, I’d like you to take Mum out to have a holiday this weekend. I know she is tired these days, ________ she tries to hide it. —Oh, dear! I’m thinking about it, too. A. because B. although C. as D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想让你这个周末带妈妈出去度假。我知道她这几天很累，虽然她试图掩饰。——哦，亲爱的！我也在想这件事。 because因为；although虽然；as因为；since自从。根据“I know she is tired these days”与“she tries to hide it”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，虽然累但试图掩饰。 6. —Some people are not sure ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavoured latte. —I’m afraid we’d better not. For our safety, we can’t be ________ careful. A. if; too B. if; so C. whether; too D. whether; so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人不确定喝了茅台风味拿铁后是否会被罚款。——恐怕我们最好不要喝。为了我们的安全，我们再小心也不为过。 第一空后面有or not，固定搭配whether…or not表示“是否”，不能用if；第二空是固定结构can’t be too+形容词，意为“再……也不为过”，故填whether；too。 7. Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”? A. discovery B. boredom C. wartime D. homeless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的构成方式与“toothache”相同？ discovery发现；boredom无聊；wartime战时；homeless无家可归的。toothache是由tooth和ache组成的复合词；wartime是由war和time组成的复合词；其他选项均为加后缀构成的派生词。应填wartime。 8. —Did you hear that the Chinese men’s national football team lost the key match in Jakarta and missed the 2026 World Cup? —Yes, that’s really heartbreaking. They haven’t qualified for the World Cup for 24 years. ________! A. What a relief B. What a pity C. How wonderful D. How lucky 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说中国男足在雅加达输掉了关键比赛，错过了2026年世界杯吗？——是的，那真的很令人心碎。他们已经24年没有进入世界杯了。真遗憾！ What a relief真让人松了一口气；What a pity真遗憾；How wonderful多么精彩；How lucky多么幸运。根据“that’s really heartbreaking”和“missed the 2026 World Cup”可知，应填“What a pity”。 9. Which of the following reading methods is used when we read a bus timetable? A. skimming B. scanning C. predicting D. guessing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们阅读公交车时刻表时，使用以下哪种阅读方法？ skimming略读；scanning扫读；predicting预测；guessing猜测。根据“read a bus timetable”可知，阅读时刻表通常是为了查找具体的时间或路线信息，属于寻找特定信息，应用scanning。 10. —What are you doing, Jack? —I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder ________. A. that it will appear next time B. why it looked yellow C. when was it found for the first time D. whether it represents good luck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，你在干什么？——我正在查找一些关于蓝月的信息。我好奇它是否代表着好运。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中，从句要用陈述句语序，故排除选项C；根据I wonder可知，此处是表达疑问，蓝月是否代表着好运，that后一般跟肯定的事实，排除选项A；选项B指月亮的颜色为黄色，与题干“the Blue Moon”相悖，应排除。故选D。 三、完形填空 （每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 AI has changed our world in many ways and will continue to change it. It’s no ____11____ that AI has been the main topic of many creative works. But the AI we see in books and movies is quite ____12____ what we see in our daily lives. AI’s first appearance in fiction was in Erewhon, a ____13____ by English writer Samuel Butler. In this novel published in 1872, the citizens (居民) of the country of Erewhon do not ____14____ anyone to build machines, as they fear that the machines could one day become smart and more ____15____ than man. In fact, this kind of “AI rebellion (反叛)” is a ____16____ theme in stories. In Stanley Kubrick’s classic film 2001: A Space Odyssey, a smart computer turns ____17____ the people on a spaceship, killing all except the ship’s commander (指挥官). In the Terminator movies, an AI network called Skynet, made for national defense (国防), decides to start a nuclear war (核战争) to ____18____ humans. But in other works of fiction, AI is more ____19____ to humans. US author Isaac Asimov, one of the greatest sci-fi writers ____20____ history, often wrote about AI. He created the Three Laws of Robotics to ____21____ smart robots from hurting humans. The laws have ____22____ influenced real-life discussions about AI ethics (伦理). Of course, new stories about AI are ____23____ out all the time. Our ____24____ in machines that can think, feel and act seems endless. It will be interesting to see ____25____ the AI from stories will ever become the AI of the real world. 11. A. doubt B. idea C. wonder D. interest 12. A. close to B. open to C. free from D. different from 13. A. movie B. novel C. play D. opera 14. A. allow B. stop C. teach D. push 15. A. honest B. special C. powerful D. active 16. A. common B. difficult C. new D. creative 17. A. off B. against C. down D. around 18. A. guide B. end C. save D. follow 19. A. familiar B. dangerous C. useful D. friendly 20. A. over B. of C. through D. in 21. A. separate B. protect C. prevent D. excuse 22. A. seldom B. even C. never D. almost 23. A. writing B. running C. coming D. going 24. A. interest B. pride C. surprise D. trust 25. A. as B. although C. unless D. if 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能在虚构作品与现实中的不同，列举相关作品主题，探讨人们对AI的兴趣及未来是否成真的展望。 【11题详解】 句意：难怪AI已经成为很多创意作品的主题。 根据固定句型“It’s no wonder that…”表示“难怪……”可知，此处表示AI成为话题是自然的事。 【12题详解】 句意：但我们在书和电影中看到的AI与我们日常生活中看到的很不一样。 根据“But”表转折可知，此处说明虚构与现实应不同。“be different from”表示“与……不同”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：AI首次出现在英国作家塞缪尔・巴特勒的一部小说中。 根据下文“In this novel”可知，此处指小说。其他选项与下文矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：在这部1872年出版的小说中，埃瑞璜这个国家的居民不允许任何人制造机器，因为他们害怕机器有一天会变得智能，并且比人类更强大。 根据后文“as they fear that the machines could one day become smart”可知，此处因为害怕机器发展的更智能和更强大，而不允许制造。“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，符合语境；stop常接from doing，故排除。 【15题详解】 句意：在这部1872年出版的小说中，埃瑞璜这个国家的居民不允许任何人制造机器，因为他们害怕机器有一天会变得智能，并且比人类更强大。 根据and连接并列含义和后文提到的“AI反叛”，可知人们害怕的是机器变得聪明，并且比人类更强大，“more powerful”表示“更强大”。honest诚实的；special特别的；active积极的，不符合机器反叛的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，这种“AI 反叛”是故事中常见的主题。 后文举了《2001 太空漫游》、《终结者》两个作品例子，说明AI反叛这个主题在故事里很常见，“common”表示“常见的”。 【17题详解】 句意：一台智能电脑反叛了飞船上的所有人，杀死了除指挥官以外的所有人。 根据后面“killing all except the ship’s commander”，说明电脑背叛人类。固定搭配“turn against”表示“反叛/反对”。 【18题详解】 句意：在《终结者》系列电影中，一套名为天网、本用于国防的人工智能系统，决定发动核战争来终结人类。 根据“nuclear war”及“Terminator”剧情可知，目的发动核战争来毁灭全人类，“end”表示“终结”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但在其他虚构作品中，AI对人类更友好。 根据“But”转折及后文“Three Laws”保护人类可知，前面一段讲AI反叛、伤害人类，这里转折：在另一些作品里，AI 对人类更加友好，“friendly”表示“友好的”，能与前文形成对比。 【20题详解】 句意：美国作家艾萨克・阿西莫夫是历史上最伟大的科幻作家之一，他经常创作有关人工智能的故事。 根据“one of+最高级+名词复数+范围”可知，此处表示一个范围，固定搭配“in history”表示“在历史上”，可知选in。 【21题详解】 句意：他创立了机器人三定律，用来防止智能机器人伤害人类。 根据固定搭配“prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.”表示“ 阻止……做某事”可知，三定律是防止机器人伤害人类。protect后常接要保护的人，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：这些定律甚至影响了现实生活中关于AI伦理的讨论。 根据语境，虚构定律影响现实是递进强调，用even。其他选项语气不符。 【23题详解】 句意：当然，关于AI的新故事不断问世。 根据固定搭配“come out”表示“出版/问世”可知，此处说明AI故事一直在问世。 【24题详解】 句意：我们对能思考、感受和行动的机器的兴趣似乎无穷无尽。 根据固定搭配“interest in”表示“对……的兴趣”，及上下文不断创作故事可知，此处说明我们对这些东西是感兴趣的。 【25题详解】 句意：看看故事中的AI是否会成为现实世界的AI将很有趣。 根据上下文语境可知，故事中的AI是否会成为现实世界的AI是有趣的，用if引导宾语从句，表不确定性。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共40分） （A） Trees are everywhere around us. They help us and our environment in many ways. Let’s take a look! They help us breathe. Trees make the oxygen (氧气) we need and take in the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). They keep Earth cool. Trees can beat the heat by taking in the carbon dioxide that fuels global warming. They fight floods. Tree roots help to absorb (吸收) water during floods. They can slow the water flow. They store water. Forests are like sponges (海绵), catching rainfall. Then, the water goes down into the soil. Water can be stored there. They keep dirt in its place. Roots of trees can hold soil together. This way, the soil cannot be moved around by wind or water. They clean up air. There are many pollutants (污染物) in the air. Trees can help to clean them. They give us medicine. Forests are a source of natural medicines. For example, gingko (银杏) leaves are used in traditional Chinese medicine. 8. ______________ Spending time in forests can help us calm down, as well as make us more creative. 26. How do trees help us breathe? A. They take in oxygen. B. They make carbon dioxide. C. They produce oxygen. D. They take in heat from the air. 27. Why does the writer compare (将……比作) forests to sponges? A. They help store water. B. They keep Earth cool. C. They hold soil together. D. They look soft and wet. 28. Gingko leaves are mentioned to prove that ________. A. forests make beautiful views B. forests have medicinal value C. forests have economic value D. forests offer people extra food 29. Which of the following fits best in the blank (空白处)? A. They carry our memories. B. They are important landmarks. C. They help us relax and explore. D. They have human-like feelings. 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Trees can keep the earth warm. B. A forest’s roots can’t hold soil together. C. Trees can help to clean pollutants in the air. D. Gingko leaves are good for our eyes. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了树木对人类和环境的多种益处，包括帮助呼吸、为地球降温、抵御洪水、储存水分、固定土壤、净化空气、提供天然药材，以及帮助人们平复情绪、提升创造力等内容。 【26题详解】 根据文章“They help us breathe.”部分的“Trees make the oxygen we need and take in the carbon dioxide.”可知，树木通过制造人类所需的氧气来帮助我们呼吸。 【27题详解】 根据文章“They store water.”部分的“Forests are like sponges, catching rainfall. Then, the water goes down into the soil. Water can be stored there.”可知，作者将森林比作海绵是因为森林具备储存水分的作用。 【28题详解】 根据文章“They give us medicine.”部分的“Forests are a source of natural medicines. For example, gingko leaves are used in traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，文中提到银杏叶是为了证明森林具有药用价值。 【29题详解】 根据空白处下文的“Spending time in forests can help us calm down, as well as make us more creative.”可知，该部分介绍了树木能帮助人们放松、提升创造力的作用。 【30题详解】 根据文章“They clean up air.”部分的“There are many pollutants in the air. Trees can help to clean them.”可知，树木可以帮助清理空气中的污染物。 （B） I’m not a fan of patchwork quilts (拼布被子). Surprisingly, however, there is a small patchwork quilt in my home. This quilt first belonged to my mother. She once joined a weekly book club with some women from the neighborhood. In fact, it was more of an excuse to get together and drink coffee. One of the ladies, Emily, made my mother a small quilt. For years, this quilt sat folded (折叠的) in my mom’s living room. It went with her when she moved to a small room at an assisted living facility (辅助生活机构). I never saw my mother use it throughout all those years. During one of my visits, I asked her why she kept it. She said it was a gift from Emily. I questioned further, as she was not so close to Emily and did not even like the quilt’s design. Her response remained the same: “Because it was from Emily.” After thinking this over for several days, I realized that the quilt’s value didn’t lie in its appearance or in its maker. It was special because it reminded my mom of being a good neighbor and caring for each other. I inherited (继承) the quilt more than ten years ago and it has remained folded on a shelf ever since. My plan is to one day gift it to my daughter, and I hope she will keep it. Patchwork quilts carry stories. The tales we share about our experiences turn everyday things into something special. 31. According to the writer, what did the author’s mother join the book club for? A. To write her own book. B. To learn how to make coffee. C. To discuss her favorite books. D. To get together with her neighbors. 32. The underlined word “response” has the closest meaning to ________. A. question B. reply C. doubt D. surprise 33. Why did the writer’s mother keep the quilt for years without using it? A. It reminded her of family love. B. She found it too beautiful to use. C. She planned to give it to her friend. D. It was a symbol of community and care. 34. What does the writer hope to do with the quilt in the future? A. Use it every day. B. Pass it on to the writer’s child. C. Give it back to Emily’s child. D. Gift it to a neighbor in need. 35. Which word might the writer use to describe the stories connected to things like patchwork quilts? A. Boring. B. Common. C. Meaningful. D. Surprising. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者母亲保留一条拼布被子的故事，揭示了物品背后的情感价值，表明这些物品承载着邻里情谊与关怀，并能将普通事物变得特别。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“In fact, it was more of an excuse to get together and drink coffee.”，母亲加入读书俱乐部实际上是为了和邻居们聚会。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“During one of my visits, I asked her why she kept it. She said it was a gift from Emily... Her response remained the same”，作者提出问题，母亲进行回答，response在此处指代母亲的回答，与reply同义。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“It was special because it reminded my mom of being a good neighbor and caring for each other.”，母亲保留被子是因为它象征着邻里间的互助与关怀。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“My plan is to one day gift it to my daughter”，作者计划未来将被子送给自己的女儿。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到“The tales we share about our experiences turn everyday things into something special.”，这些故事能让普通物品变得特别，说明它们是有意义的。 （C） Have you seen delivery workers (外卖员) riding their e-bikes quickly to bring food to customers? This is because if they are late, they usually have to pay a fine. But now, things are changing. The food delivery platforms Eleme and Meituan will no longer fine riders for being late. Late-delivery fines have long driven fast delivery times, but they come at the cost of rider safety. Official reports showed that in one week in March 2025, Eleme and Meituan riders in Shanghai had more than 20,000 traffic violations (违章). The platforms’ systems charge for late orders by the second, without considering weather or road conditions. As a result, many riders run red lights just to avoid fines and earn money. In late September, the government began asking for public opinions on new draft (草案) rules for the food delivery industry. The goal is to help delivery platforms set rules and improve service quality. The new rules also make it clear that platforms shouldn’t use fines as the main method to deal with late orders. So, will our food still arrive on time when the fines are gone? The answer is yes. Eleme is testing a new points system that uses point cuts instead of fines to encourage better service. Meituan is also on board, using a similar system. After losing points, riders can get them back by being on time or joining training classes, which helps lower their stress, said China Logistics & Purchasing magazine. 36. Why did food delivery platforms decide to stop late-delivery fines? A. To let riders earn more. B. To improve rider safety. C. To draw more customers. D. To provide better service. 37. What problem did the government aim to solve with the new draft rules? A. The poor quality of takeout food. B. The high cost of delivery services. C. The platforms’ management issues. D. Too many traffic accidents. 38. How does the new points system help delivery riders? A. They get more orders to deliver. B. They have more time for each delivery. C. They can get more free training. D. They will feel less stressed. 39. What will probably happen to food delivery service in the future? A. Many riders might lose their jobs. B. Delivery will take much longer. C. The service will become better. D. The delivery prices will go up. 40. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage? A. Education B. People C. Culture & History D. Life 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖平台取消因配送超时而罚款的新政策，分析了罚款对骑手安全的影响，并说明了政府新规及平台采用积分制度替代罚款的措施。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Late-delivery fines have long driven fast delivery times, but they come at the cost of rider safety.”可知，超时罚款迫使骑手超速，牺牲了骑手的安全，平台取消超时罚款是为了提升骑手的安全。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“The goal is to help delivery platforms set rules and improve service quality. The new rules also make it clear that platforms shouldn’t use fines as the main method to deal with late orders.”可知，政府出台新规草案，目的是解决外卖平台的管理问题。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“After losing points, riders can get them back by being on time or joining training classes, which helps lower their stress”可知，新积分制度有助于减轻骑手的压力。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“Eleme is testing a new points system that uses point cuts instead of fines to encourage better service. Meituan is also on board, using a similar system.”可以推断，未来外卖服务将会变得更好。 【40题详解】 本文介绍了外卖平台取消因配送超时而罚款的新政策，与生活相关，属于报纸的生活板块。 （D） While surfing the internet, you might have seen videos of cats taking a shower. Most cats fight or look unhappy. Have you ever wondered why most cats don’t like water? Evolution may be the first reason. Different from dogs, cats haven’t changed much over the past 10,000 years. They still act a lot like their ancestor (祖先), the African wildcat. “African wildcats are typically going to be hunting on land. So they didn’t really develop the habit of being in the water,” cat expert Kristyn Vitale told Popular Science. So it makes sense that today’s cats don’t jump into pools with much excitement. Being wet may also influence cats’ senses. Jennifer Vonk, a cat expert from Oakland University, said that cats find being wet uncomfortable, and it can mess with their sense of smell. Water can hide a cat’s natural smell, making them upset. It may also bring new smells they don’t like, like the chemicals (化学物质) in tap water (自来水). On the other hand, getting wet may throw off a cat’s balance (平衡). For example, whiskers (胡须) help cats explore their surroundings and find their way. When whiskers get wet, cats might not sense movements, Vitale explained. “In general, cats do not need to be given a bath by their owners.” US professor Alison Diesel told VMBS News. She explained that cats can clean themselves. Taking showers may also cause trauma (精神创伤) to cats, which can influence the human-animal relationship. 41. What does “evolution” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The whole food chain. B. The slow change of a species. C. A change in the environment. D. The natural enemy of a species. 42. How does water upset cats? A. It covers up their natural smell. B. It stops all of their senses from working. C. The chemicals in the water make them sick. D. It makes them unable to smell things. 43. How can we help cats keep their balance, according to Vitale? A. By throwing them up high. B. By keeping their whiskers dry. C. By keeping them on the move. D. By showing them around a new place. 44. What advice does Alison Diesel give? A. Don’t bathe cats. B. Keep cats’ living places clean. C. Take a shower before holding cats. D. Stay close to cats to build a relationship. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从进化、嗅觉和平衡三个方面阐述猫不喜欢水的原因。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Different from dogs, cats haven’t changed much over the past 10,000 years. They still act a lot like their ancestor (祖先), the African wildcat. ‘African wildcats are typically going to be hunting on land. So they didn’t really develop the habit of being in the water,’ ”可知，猫在过去一万年里变化不大，行为仍像其祖先非洲野猫，且专家指出非洲野猫 “未养成下水习惯”，因此如今的猫也不亲水。由此可推断，单词“evolution”指 “物种随时间发生的缓慢变化”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“said that cats find being wet uncomfortable, and it can mess with their sense of smell. Water can hide a cat’s natural smell, making them upset.”可知，因为水会掩盖猫的自然气味，所以它们会感到不安。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“On the other hand, getting wet may throw of a cat’s balance (平衡). For example, whiskers (腮须) help cats explore their surroundings and find their way. When whiskers get wet, cats might not sense movements, Vitale explained.”可知，猫的腮须淋湿后会影响它们对周围环境的感知和平衡，故推测出要“保持它们的腮须干燥”才能帮助它们维持平衡。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘In general, cats do not need to be given a bath by their owners.’ US professor Alison Diesel told VMBS News. She explained that cats can clean themselves. Taking showers may also cause trauma (精神创伤) to cats, which can influence the human-animal relationship.”可知，专家建议一般不需要给猫洗澡，否则可能给猫带来精神创伤，故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出“猫不喜欢水”这一话题，第二至四段分别从进化、嗅觉和平衡三个方面阐述原因，第五段提出建议与结论，属于“总—分—总”的写作结构，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题部分（65分） 五、词汇根据句意用所给中文提示或单词适当形式完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 46. Don’t overthink your first v-log. To start, you ________ (simple) need a smartphone and a good idea. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要过度思考你的第一个视频博客。开始时，你仅仅需要一部智能手机和一个好主意。“simple”是形容词，意为“简单的”。此处修饰动词need，需用副词形式。“simple”对应的副词为simply，意为“仅仅；只”。故填simply。 47. China is making efforts to protect the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, which represents one of humanity’s (人类) most wonderful ________ (achieve), making its beauty last beyond the moment. 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国正在努力保护敦煌莫高窟，它代表了人类最了不起的成就之一，使它的美丽超越了时间。空格前是名词所有格humanity’s和形容词最高级most wonderful，其后需接名词形式。所给词achieve为动词，其对应的名词为achievement。由于结构one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，故此处需用复数形式achievements。 48. A recent online discussion over whether a person’s WeChat Moments disappear after death ________ (draw) wide attention. WeChat says that since September, it has stopped taking back long-inactive accounts, and their Moments will remain. 【答案】has drawn 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近一场关于一个人死后微信朋友圈是否消失的在线讨论引起了广泛关注。微信表示，自9月以来，它已经停止收回长期不活跃的账户，他们的朋友圈将继续存在。draw是动词，常见释义为“吸引”。句中主语为A recent online discussion，其中心词discussion为单数可数名词；over whether...是介词短语作后置定语，修饰主语。句子缺少谓语成分，因此draw需要充当谓语动词。结合句中时间状语 recent 及上下文语境可知，句子应使用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)。主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，draw的过去分词为drawn。 49. This year marks the eightieth anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War. People all over the world will remember that the peace-loving nations finally defeated the fascists after ________ (year) hard struggle. (80). 【答案】years’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。全世界人民会铭记，热爱和平的国家经过多年的艰苦斗争，最终击败了法西斯。复数名词所有格：year（年）变为复数years；以‑s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加’变为years’，表示“多年的”，修饰后面的名词短语hard struggle。 50. —This year Jiangsu’s amateur league is really a hit. It is this new model of grassroots soccer that ________(bring) the game closer to the general public. —That’s right. All my family never miss a game. 【答案】brings 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年江苏业余联赛十分火爆。正是这种草根足球的新模式让这项运动离普通大众更近了。 ——没错，我们全家一场比赛都不错过。被强调部分：this new model of grassroots soccer是主语，核心名词是model，是单数形式；对话为一般现在时；主语model是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数brings。 51. —How great Cecily is to win the first prize in the national science competition! She is too excited to hold back her tears. —She made it! Nothing that is worth ________ (have) comes easy. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：——塞西莉在全国科学竞赛中获得一等奖，太厉害了！她激动得忍不住流下眼泪。 ——她成功做到了！任何值得拥有的东西都来之不易。固定搭配be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动含义。故填having。 52. Not only your parents but also your true friend can make you feel ________ (worry) when you suffer from much stress, so never forget to turn to them when necessary. 【答案】less worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你承受巨大压力时，不仅你的父母，你真正的朋友也会让你不那么担心，所以必要时永远不要忘记求助于他们。句中feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语you指人，表达人的主观感受应用-ed结尾的形容词worried(担心的)。结合语境，向父母和朋友求助可缓解压力，暗示与不求助相比担忧程度降低，存在不同状态下担忧程度的比较，故需使用比较级less worried。 53. Ms Li often reminds us that ________ (correct) posture (姿势) can lead to physical harm and asks us to sit upright. 【答案】incorrect 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师经常提醒我们，不正确的姿势会导致身体伤害，并要求我们坐直。根据后半句“can lead to physical harm”以及提示词correct可知，此处表达的是“不正确的姿势”，需要把correct变为它的反义词incorrect“不正确的”，修饰后面的名词posture。 54. Because of the need to protect wild animals, many countries have been forced ________ (make) stricter rules on hunting. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于需要保护野生动物，许多国家被迫制定更严格的狩猎规定。句中包含短语be forced to do sth.(被迫做某事)，force后接不定式作宾语补足语时，变为被动语态后不定式符号to需还原。 55. Ms Liu says that students ________(offer) more interesting courses if we have another 5 volunteer teachers this term. 【答案】will be offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘老师说，如果这学期我们再有5名志愿老师，学生们将会被提供更多有趣的课程。if引导条件状语从句：主将从现；从句：if we have… 一般现在时；主句要用一般将来时。被动语态：students（学生）是“被提供课程”，不是学生主动提供课程。 一般将来时被动结构：will be + 过去分词；offer的过去分词是offered。故填will be offered。 六、任务型阅（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容在文章后图表中空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空限填一词 How do animals recognize (认出) human faces? This question was one of the research projects of Chinese-American scientist Doris Tsao. Tsao was named a MacArthur Fellow (麦克阿瑟奖)—one of the highest academic (学术的) honors in the US—in 2018 because of her findings. Tsao’s team at the California Institute of Technology has been experimenting with monkeys. They found that there are about 200 nerve cells (神经细胞) in the monkeys’brains that help them recognize faces. Each cell can identify (识别) a different facial characteristic (面部特征), such as the shape of the face, the distance between the eyes or the color of the skin. With all of this information, monkeys can build a picture of a person’s face in their minds. Through this study, the scientists discovered how monkeys “see” human faces in their minds. They showed the monkeys pictures of different human faces. At the same time, they recorded the activity of each nerve cell in the monkeys’ brains. Then, with the help of computer software, they studied this brain activity and recreated the faces that the monkeys “saw” in their minds. When the photos that the monkeys looked at were placed side by side with the computer-created faces, they were very similar, the BBC reported. Although the study was done on monkeys, scientists believe that human brains might recognize faces in a similar way. This technology could also be used in the future. For example, the police might be able to recreate the face of a criminal by recording a witness’ (目击者的) brain activity, Tsao told the Daily Mail. Doris Tsao’s research ____56____ monkeys ____57____ To study how monkeys identify human faces. The experimental process ◆ Scientists showed the monkeys pictures of several different human faces and recorded the nerve ____58____ activities in the monkeys’ brains. ◆ They ____59____ computer software to study the monkeys’brain activity and recreated the faces the monkeys “saw” in their heads. Key ____60____ ◆A monkey’s brain ____61____ about 200 nerve cells to help it recognize faces. ◆The cells can identify different facial ____62____ . ◆A monkey ____63____ a picture of a person’s face with the collected information. ◆The faces created from the monkeys’brain activity looked ____64____ to the photos the monkeys “saw” in their heads. Implications (启发) Human brains might work in a similar way to monkey brains. The technology could be used to ____65____ the police find bad guys. 【答案】56. on 57. Purpose##Aim##Goal 58. cells’ 59. used 60. findings 61. has 62. characteristics 63. builds 64. similar 65. help 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美籍华裔科学家Doris Tsao及其团队通过研究猴子如何识别人类面孔，发现猴子大脑能根据面部特征在脑中重建人脸，并指出这项技术未来可能用于帮助警方根据目击者脑活动还原罪犯面孔。 【56题详解】 文章第2段“Tsao’s team at the California Institute of Technology has been experimenting with monkeys.（Tsao在加州理工学院的团队一直在用猴子做实验。）”可推知，这项研究是关于猴子的，research on为固定搭配，意为“关于……的研究”，故填on。 【57题详解】 表格右侧内容为“To study how monkeys identify human faces.（为了研究猴子如何识别人脸。）”，这是一个不定式短语，表示目的。结合文章第1段“This question was one of the research projects...（这个问题是研究项目之一……）”说明此处指研究的目的，故填Purpose/Aim/Goal。 【58题详解】 文章第3段“recorded the activity of each nerve cell in the monkeys’ brains.（记录了猴子大脑中每个神经细胞的活动。）”可推知，此处指记录神经细胞的活动。表格后面是复数activities，对应多个神经细胞，不能直接用单数cell，且表格把of结构改成了名词所有格作前置定语，所以填cells’。 【59题详解】 文章第3段“with the help of computer software, they studied this brain activity...（在计算机软件的帮助下，他们研究了这种大脑活动……）”可推知，科学家使用了计算机软件。句子时态为一般过去时，动词use需用过去式，故填used。 【60题详解】 文章第1段“because of her findings.（因为她的发现。）”以及该部分下列出的具体研究结果可知，此处指关键发现，故填findings。 【61题详解】 文章第2段“There are about 200 nerve cells in the monkeys’ brains（猴子的大脑中大约有200个神经细胞）”可推知，猴子的大脑拥有约200个神经细胞。主语A monkey’s brain为单数，谓语动词用has，故填has。 【62题详解】 文章第2段“Each cell can identify a different facial characteristic（每个细胞可以识别不同的面部特征）”可推知，细胞能识别不同的面部特征。different后常接复数名词，故填characteristics。 【63题详解】 文章第2段“monkeys can build a picture of a person’s face in their minds.（猴子可以在脑海中构建一个人的面部图像。）”可推知，猴子利用收集到的信息构建图像。主语A monkey为单数，谓语动词用 builds。故填builds。 【64题详解】 文章第4段“When the photos...were placed side by side with the computer-created faces, they were very similar（当照片……与计算机创建的脸并排放置时，它们非常相似）”可推知，创建的脸看起来与照片相似。look similar to意为“看起来与……相似”。故填similar。 【65题详解】 文章第6段“the police might be able to recreate the face of a criminal by recording a witness’ brain activity（警方或许能够通过记录目击者的大脑活动来重建罪犯的面部）”可推知，这项技术可以帮助警察找到坏人。help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填help。 七、短文填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词 Imagine meeting a craftsman (工匠) in his ____66____ (90), who is carving dragons on copper hotpots (铜火锅). You feel like you’ve traveled back two thousand years. That’s the charm of Shanxi in Sight, a six-episode (集) documentary that ____67____ (be) on show in March 2025 on CCTV-2. Filmed over six months, the series explores 50 historic places across Datong, Taiyuan, and Yuncheng. It follows nearly 100 local people— ____68____ craftsmen to shopkeepers. It shows ____69____ slow and thoughtful journey to the viewers. Instead of filming old buildings as cold and empty places, the team tried to show them through the eyes of local people. “We didn’t want the buildings ____70____ (feel) like museums,” said director Zhou Lifen. “So we chose people living in Shanxi—shopkeepers, craftsmen, farmers—whose lives are ____71____ (close) connected to these old buildings. Their ____72____ (warm) brings history to life.” In the documentary, viewers meet an artist in Datong who is making knife-cut noodles, a sculptor who has spent thirty years ____73____ (create) cave figures (人物), and a craftsman who protects swans along the Yellow River. “In today’s cultural tourism, documentaries need to do more than just tell—they need to make people think,” said Zhou Lifen. Shanxi in Sight turns the province’s popularity into ____74____ (last) cultural pride and excitement for travel. When a documentary helps understand the past through the warmth of common people, it produces a strong feeling that’s truly unforgettable. _____75_____ one viewer wrote online, “This isn’t just a travel show—it’s a chance to feel history in daily life.” 【答案】66. nineties 67. was 68. from 69. a 70. to feel 71. closely 72. warmth 73. creating 74. lasting 75. As 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西专题纪录片《晋在眼前》的拍摄初衷及其核心魅力，强调了通过普通人的视角和温度来连接历史，从而激发观众文化自豪感的深远意义。 【66题详解】 句意：想象一下，遇到一位90多岁的工匠，他正在铜火锅上雕刻龙。“in one’s+基数词复数”表示“某人几十多岁”，90的复数是nineties。 【67题详解】 句意：这就是《晋在眼前》的魅力所在，这是一部六集的纪录片，于2025年3月在央视财经频道(CCTV-2)播出。根据“in March 2025”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语a six-episode (集) documentary是单数，be的过去式为was。 【68题详解】 句意：它追踪了近100名当地人，从工匠到店主。固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”。 【69题详解】 句意：它向观众展示了一段缓慢而深思熟虑的旅程。泛指“一段缓慢而深思熟虑的旅程”，slow以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。 【70题详解】 句意：“我们不希望这些建筑给人一种博物馆的感觉，”导演周莉芬说。want sth.to do结构，表示“希望某物做某事”，feel的动词不定式为to feel。 【71题详解】 句意：所以我们选择了住在山西的人——店主、工匠、农民——他们的生活与这些旧建筑密切相关。副词修饰过去分词connected，表示“紧密地联系”，close的副词为closely。 【72题详解】 句意：他们的热情使历史栩栩如生。形容词性物主代词Their后接名词，warm的名词形式为warmth。 【73题详解】 句意：在这部纪录片中，观众遇到了大同一位正在制作刀切面条的艺术家，一位花了三十年时间创作洞穴人物的雕塑家，以及一位保护黄河沿岸天鹅的工匠。spend time (in) doing固定搭配，create的动名词为creating。 【74题详解】 句意：《晋在眼前》将该省的受欢迎程度转化为持久的文化自豪感和旅游兴奋感。形容词修饰名词短语cultural pride，表示“持久的”，last的形容词为lasting。 【75题详解】 句意：正如一位观众在网上写道的那样，“这不仅仅是一个旅游节目，也是一个在日常生活中感受历史的机会。”as“正如”，连词，引导方式状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 八、书面表达（25分） 76. 每个人都在实践中不断成长，实践是成长最真实的课堂，它不给你标准的答案，却让你在一次次试错中，淬炼出属于自己的智慧。假如你是9年级10班的Emily，你将参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“实践·成长”主题演讲比赛。现请你就自己的一次经历完成一篇演讲稿，内容包括： A special experience Feelings and thoughts Wish and plan. 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Dear all, I’m Emily from Class 10 Grade 9. It’s my great honor to share my special experience here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear all, I’m Emily from Class 10 Grade 9. It’s my great honor to share my special experience here. Last summer, I decided to learn cooking by myself. At first, I made a mess in the kitchen and almost burned the food! But I didn’t give up. I followed recipes carefully and practiced again and again. Through this practice, I not only learned several dishes but also realized the importance of patience and perseverance. Every small success made me feel proud and more confident. This experience showed me that trying new things helps us grow. I wish to keep exploring, learning practical skills, and becoming a more independent and helpful person in the future. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍一次特殊的实践经历；抒发感受和想法；总结成长感悟，表达希望和计划 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：要点齐全；词数100左右；不得提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，点明主题（已给出） 主体段：①介绍一次特殊的实践经历，抒发感受和想法；②总结成长感悟，表达希望和计划 结尾段：致谢收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍特殊的实践经历 实践内容：learn cooking/joined a volunteer team/tried to be a team leader等 具体过程：made a mess/burned the food/didn’t give up/followed recipes carefully and practiced again and again/cleaned rooms/told funny stories to the elderly/afraid to speak in public/communicated with teammates/listened to different ideas等 要点二：表达感受和想法 realized the importance of patience and perseverance/proud and more confident/gave happiness to others/made ourselves happy/proud of myself/no longer shy等 要点三：总结成长感悟，表达希望和计划 成长感悟：trying new things helps us grow/the volunteer experience helps me grow in responsibility/teamwork and courage can help me grow better等 希望和计划：keep exploring, learning practical skills, and becoming a more independent and helpful person/join more meaningful practice activities/bring warmth to more people/plan to learn how to communicate with teammates well等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $