Unit 2 Inspiring People 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练 2026-2027学年 人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇语境运用与写作输出，构建“词-句-篇”渐进式训练体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培育。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形|35题|考查名词、动词、形容词等词性转换（如history→historian）|从词根词缀到语境适配，建立词形变化规则链| |选词填空|30题|同类词汇辨析与固定搭配（如brave/courage/wisdom）|围绕“榜样人物”主题，构建语义场关联网络| |情境翻译|20题|核心短语与句式应用（如look up to/give up）|从单句翻译到语篇连贯，强化语境表达准确性| |主题写作|1篇|榜样人物描述与感悟（My Role Model）|以词汇积累为基础，实现“输入-内化-输出”思维闭环|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Our school invited a famous ______ (history) to give a lecture last Friday. 2.Some ______ (airport) are very large, and you need to walk a long way to reach your boarding (登机) gate. 3.The volunteers provided food and water to help people suffering from ______ (hungry) in the area. 4.The scientist’s great ______ (discover) helps people understand the universe in a better way. 5.We should learn how to give first aid to ______ (wound) people in case of unexpected emergencies. 6.Those ______ (pioneer) worked day and night to build roads and bridges in this mountainous area. 7.We visited some old ______ (soldier) and listened to their exciting stories of the past. 8.The tradition of eating mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival ______ (spread) to many countries since then. 9.That young ______ spent years doing research to develop new teaching ways of ______. (chemist) 10.Many students ______ the teacher as her patience and kindness are really ______. (admire) 11.He is the first man ______ (climb) the dangerous mountain in our local area. 12.The coach encouraged the players ______ (keep) practising hard for the coming basketball match. 13.His parents ______ (support) his decision to learn to play the piano when he was very young. 14.Last week, those ______ children ______ some interesting games to play during the break time. (create) 15.Our art teacher ______ a set of decorations (装饰品) to make our classroom more beautiful and lively yesterday. 16.We can experience different (west) cultures by reading novels written by foreign writers. 17.This old song always reminds me of my warm (child) and the love from my grandparents. 18.Different (region) in our country have different weather conditions and natural views. 19.Those photos taken during our trip are (value) to us because they record our happy memories. 20.____ (fortunate), the famous writer couldn’t come to our school and give a speech as he promised. 21. It is hard-working of her ________ (practise) playing the guitar for two hours every day. 22. It’s easy for us ________ (solve) this maths problem with the new way. 23. It was ________ (amaze) that our class won the school English competition last week. 24. It is harmful for us ________ (go) to school without eating breakfast. 25. It was ________ (luck) that we took our umbrella and didn’t get wet in the rain. 26.We are proud of China’s achievements in space (explore) in recent years. 27.The museum has a valuable (collect) of ancient Chinese paintings from the Song Dynasty. 28.The (science) study of pandas helps us understand their behaviour and protect them better. 29.You can enjoy a better sight by climbing to a greater (high). 30.The competition is open to middle school students from all grades, (include) Grade 7,8,and 9. 对比题 Last week we went on a tour. The tour (include) a visit to the science museum. 31.Mary was a little nervous, but she told (she) to be brave when she stood on the stage. 32.As a great , he a new tool to help farmers with their work last week. (invent) 33.Xizang opened its first (fly) to Hong Kong on 19 February,2025. 34. (kind) is one of the most important qualities a person should have. 35.We learnt about the development of (social) in our social studies class. 二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 nation　disease　century　physicist　calendar 1. My mum writes down important events on the ______ every month. 2. Many ancient buildings in this city have stood there for more than one ______. 3. Zhu Yangzhu is a great astronaut. He has brought great honour to our ______ through his hard work. 4. My cousin, a hard-working ______, spends most of his time doing experiments (实验) in the lab. 5. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help us avoid many common ______ easily. brave　balance　wisdom　courage　inspire 6.We need to keep a good ______ between our studies and our hobbies. 7.With the teacher’s help, he finally had the ______ to speak English aloud. 8.She is a (n) ______ girl who never gives up even when facing difficulties。 对比题 He will ______ all the difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a scientist. 9.My grandma always shares her ______ about life when we chat together. 10. That ______ scientist has become a great ______ for all young students. become　seed　necessary　enemy　dynasty 11. It is to learn some basic life skills so that we can take care of ourselves. 12. This kind of needs enough sunlight and water to develop into a strong and healthy plant. 13. We can learn about the life of ancient people by studying the art and culture of each . 14. The two countries used to be , but now they are good partners. 15. Many young people dream of volunteers to help those in need around the world. come true　run away　succeed in bring back　care about 16. If you keep working hard and never give up, your dream will surely . 17. We should the environment around us and try our best to protect it. 18. The little dog was so scared by the loud thunder that it began to quickly. 19. My uncle promised to some special snacks for me when he would come back from Beijing. 20. Our school basketball team winning the final game through teamwork last weekend. whole　bank　forever　radio　biology 21. study living things like plants and animals in nature. 22. The beautiful memories during the summer camp will stay in my heart . 23. The near our school offers a special service for students who want to save pocket money. 24. My grandfather likes to listen to the every morning while he is watering the flowers in the garden. 25. The world admires the beauty of Guilin’s mountains and rivers in southern China. period　think　universe　hole　daughter 26. Plants take in air and give out oxygen through in their leaves. 27. It is such an unusual film that helps us remember that dark of history forever. 28. My grandparents have two . My aunt Linda Miller is one of them. 29. Confucius was a great in ancient China who had many great ideas about human nature and behaviour. 30. When facing unknown challenges in space, Chinese astronauts show great courage to explore the for our country. 三、情境题 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 1. 年幼时，莉莉就痴迷于仰望星空，还喜欢读太空题材的故事。 ______ ______ ______ _____, Lily fell in love with looking up at the stars and reading space stories. 2.我们的社区志愿者团队里满是热心肠的人，他们乐于帮助有需要的人。 Our community volunteer team ________ ________ _______ warm-hearted people who love to help those in need. 3.我们都很尊敬团队的队长，他已经做了十多年的志愿者工作。 We all ________ _______ _______ the team leader. He has been doing volunteer work for more than ten years. 4.当志愿工作变得辛苦时，队长会告诉我们永远不要放弃帮助他人。 When volunteer work becomes tiring, the leader tells us never to __________ __________ helping others. 5.每位志愿者都对如何让我们的社区变得更宜居怀有强烈的好奇心。 Every volunteer has a __________ __________ about how to make our community a better place to live. 6.队长总是要求我们胸怀大志，一起建设一个更有爱心、更友好的社区。 The team leader always asks us to ________ ________ and build a more caring and friendly community together. 7. 张女士在 30 岁时成为一名小学老师。 ________ ________ ________ ________30, Ms Zhang became a primary school teacher. 8. 她非常爱她的学生。她从不丢下任何一个需要帮助的学生。 She loves her students very much. She never ________ ________ a single one in need. 9. 数百名学生从她的教学中受益。 ________ ________ students have benefited from her teaching. 10. 上周她的一个学生生病了。她每天放学后都去看望他。 Last week one of her students ________ ________. She visited him every day after school. 11. 她的学生们都很感激她。她的善良将永远留在学生们的心中。 Her students are all thankful to her. Her kindness will ________ ________in the students. 12. 保护环境最重要的是我们应该树立环保意识。 To protect the environment, ________ ________, we should have environmental awareness. 13. 参与环保活动的人数每年都在增加。 ________ ________ ________ people joining in environmental activities is growing every year. 14. 许多地方现在都以干净的环境和环保政策而闻名。 Many places ________ ________ ________ their clean environment and green policies now. 15. 只要有可能，我们就应该抵制污染和浪费。 We should ________ ________pollution and waste whenever possible. 16. 每个人都可以从自身做起，减少塑料的使用。 Everyone can start ________ ________ ________ by reducing plastic use. 17.因为一场突如其来的家庭变故，她辍学回家照顾生病的母亲。 Because of a sudden family accident, she ______ ______ ______ school to take care of her sick mother. 18.尽管没法去上课，她却每周都去图书馆借阅与天文学相关的书籍。 ______ ______she couldn’t go to class, she borrowed astronomy books from the library every week. 19.那时候，没人会相信这个没接受过正规教育的女孩能实现自己的梦想。 ______ ______ ______, no one thought this girl without a formal education could realize her dream. 20.经过十年的自学与实践，她最终助力自己的家乡发展成了一座小型太空科普基地。 After ten years of self-study and practice, she finally helped her hometown ______ ______ a small base for space science popularization. 四、教材写作应用 榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、遨游太空的女工程师王浩泽等都是青少年学习的榜样。学校英文报正在开展以 “My Role Model” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示，写一篇 80 词左右的短文谈谈你心中的榜样并分享你的体会。 提示： Who is your role model? Why is he/she your model? What can you learn from him/her? What can you do to be better? 参考词汇：nuclear submarine 核潜艇；technical 技术的 ▶名言积累 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 Great hopes make great men. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model,and so do I. 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空 1. historian 2. airports 3. hunger 4. discovery 5. wounded 6. pioneers 7. soldiers 8. has spread 9. chemist; chemistry 10. admire; admirable 11. to climb 12. to keep 13. supported 14. creative; created 15. created 16. Western 17. childhood 18. regions 19. valuable 20. Unfortunately 21. to practise 22. to solve 23. amazing 24. to go 25. lucky 26. exploration 27. collection 28. scientific 29. height 30. including；对比题：included 31. herself 32. inventor; invented 33. flight 34. Kindness 35. society 二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. calendar 2. century 3. nation 4. physicist 5. diseases 6. balance 7. courage 8. brave；对比题：brave 9. wisdom 10. inspiring; inspiration 11. necessary 12. seed 13. dynasty 14. enemies 15. becoming 16. come true 17. care about 18. run away 19. bring back 20. succeeded in 21. Biology 22. forever 23. bank 24. radio 25. whole 26. holes 27. period 28. daughters 29. thinker 30. universe 三、情境题（补全英语译文） 1. At a young age 2. is full of 3. look up to 4. give up 5. strong curiosity 6. aim high 7. At the age of 8. leaves behind 9. Hundreds of 10. fell sick 11. live on 12. above all 13. The number of 14. are known for 15. fight against 16. on their own 17. dropped out of 18. Even though 19. At that time 20. develop into 四、教材写作应用 参考范文 My Role Model Everyone has a role model, and so do I. My role model is Huang Xuhua. He is the father of China’s nuclear submarine. He devoted all his life to developing China’s nuclear submarine. He never gave up when facing hard difficulties. I learn that I should keep trying and never give up. From now on, I will study hard and face challenges bravely. I hope I can make contributions to our country in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $