专题09 用所给单词的适当形式填空（期中真题汇编，上海专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 七上英语期中单词适当形式填空专题汇编，精选上海多校期中真题，覆盖词形转换核心考点，适配基础巩固与能力检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用所给单词的适当形式填空|40+道|名词单复数（knife→knives）、动词时态（see→saw）、代词（he→his）、词性转换（art→artist）、形容词比较级（tall→taller）等|情境真实（含科技如solar energy、日常如brush teeth），来源广泛（浦东、崇明等多校期中真题），梯度合理（基础词形到语法应用）|

函学科网 专题09 1.【答案】knives 2.【答案】saw 3.【答案】his 4.【答案】the radio 5.【答案】artist 6.【答案】first 7.【答案】teeth 8.【答案】are playing 9.【答案】cooks 10.【答案】honest 11.【答案】singing l2.【答案】service 13.【答案】eighth 14.【答案】firemen 15.【答案】fn 16.【答案】impossible 17.【答案】engineer l8.【答案】creative 19.【答案】decision 20.【答案】impossible 21.【答案】practical 22.【答案】competition 23.【答案】entrance 24.【答案】engineer 1.【答案】hope www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 用所给单词的适当形式填空 基础必练 进阶提升 1/3 可学科网 2.【答案】second 3.【答案】impossible 4.【答案】ourselves 5.【答案】hobbies 6.【答案】creative 7.【答案】exactly 8.【答案】disappointment 9.【答案】honest l0.【答案】difficulties 11.【答案】bravely 12.【答案】communic ation 13.【答案】curious 14.【答案】feelings 15.【答案】succeeded 16.【答案】unhappy 17.【答案】brightly 18.【答案】roofs 19.【答案】yous 20.【答案】succeed 21.【答案】honest 22.【答案】guides 23.【答案】work 24.【答案】to take 25.【答案】①isn't ②vatching 26.【答案】will appear 27.【答案】hurried 28.【答案】enter 29.【答案】ninth 30.【答案】he 31.【答案】improve 32.【答案】impossible 33.【答案】roofs 34.【答案】exciting 35.【答案】taller www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2/3 6学科网 36.【答案】designer 37.【答案】readiness 38.【答案】Luckily 39.【答案】alive 40.【答案】Unluckil L.【答案】disappointed 2.【答案】its 3.【答案】seve 4.【答案】1 readiness 5.【答案】dishonest 6.【答案】windsurfing 7.【答案】creative 8.【答案】succeed 9.【答案】Luckily l0.【答案】later 11.【答案】building l2.【答案】agrees l3.【答案】ucceed 14.【答案】impossible 15.【答案】sank 16.【答案】success www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 3/3 专题09 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）There are two (knife) on the table. 【答案】knives 【解析】 句意：在桌子上有两把刀。knife“刀”，可数名词，空前有数词two修饰，所以用名词复数形式。故填knives。 2.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）I (see) a very interesting movie last night. 【答案】saw 【解析】 句意：我昨晚看了一部非常有趣的电影。根据“last night”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空格处填动词过去式作谓语。see“看”，动词，过去式为saw。故填saw。 3.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）Tom’s elder sister often helps him with math homework every evening. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】 句意：汤姆的姐姐经常每天晚上帮助他做数学作业。he“他”，人称代词主格。由空格后的名词短语“math homework”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词，表示“他的”数学作业。故填his。 4.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）Many old people still listen to news and music on every day. (radio) 【答案】the radio 【解析】 句意：很多老人仍然每天通过收音机听新闻和音乐。radio“收音机”，名词。根据“Many old people still listen to news and music on...every day.”可知，on the radio“通过收音机”。故填the radio。 5.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）My brother wants to be an when he grows up. (art) 【答案】artist 【解析】 句意：我哥哥长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据“My brother wants to be an…when he grows up”的语境可知，此处指职业，artist“艺术家”符合语境，根据“an”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填artist。 6.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Our team finally got the prize and we got excited. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 句意：我们队最终获得了一等奖，我们都很兴奋。“one”是基数词，表示“一”，这里表示“一等奖”要用“the first prize”，“first”是“one”的序数词形式，意为“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 7.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）We should brush our (tooth) twice a day. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。tooth“牙齿，名词，其复数形式为teeth。动词短语brush one’s teeth意为“刷牙”，根据常识，可知“不只刷一颗牙”，所以应用复数形式。故填teeth。 8.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）Look! The children (play) football on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 句意：看！孩子们在操场上踢足球。根据“look”可知时态是现在进行时，谓语动词用be doing的结构，主语是“children”，be动词用are。故填are playing。 9.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）My mother often (cook) delicious food for us. 【答案】cooks 【解析】 句意：我妈妈经常为我们做美味的食物。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填cooks。 10.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）Everyone likes to make friends with people. (honesty) 【答案】honest 【解析】 句意：每个人都喜欢和诚实的人交朋友。“people”是名词，此处需用形容词修饰；“honesty”是名词“诚实”，其形容词形式是“honest”，表示“诚实的”，符合“和诚实的人交朋友”的语义逻辑。故填honest。 11.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）My little sister is good at (sing). She practices it every day. 【答案】singing 【解析】 句意：我的妹妹擅长唱歌。她每天都练习。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，固定词组。故填singing。 12.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）All the customers are pleased with the restaurant for its wonderful . (serve) 【答案】service 【解析】 句意：所有的顾客都对这家餐厅出色的服务感到满意。serve“服务”，动词。由空格前的形容词wonderful和介词for可知，这里需要填入一个名词形式。serve的名词是service，表示“服务”。故填service。 13.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）The palace has been described as the wonder of the world. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【解析】 句意：这座宫殿被称为世界第八大奇迹。eight八，数词。由空格后的名词wonder可知，这里需要用序数词形式表示顺序“第八的”。eight的序数词是eighth。故填eighth。 14.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）These quickly drove the fire truck to the burning house. (fireman) 【答案】firemen 【解析】 句意：这些消防员迅速驾驶消防车前往着火的房子。fireman“消防员”，可数名词，因其前修饰词为these，所以此处填写复数形式firemen。故填firemen。 15.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）Parents like to take children to the amusement parks for during the holidays. (funny) 【答案】fun 【解析】 句意：父母们喜欢在假期带孩子去游乐园玩乐。funny“有趣的”，分析句子结构可知，介词“for”后需接名词或名词性短语作目的状语，表示“为了某事”。“for fun”固定搭配，“为了玩乐”。故填fun。 16.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）Everyone thinks it’s for the child to finish the model in a few minutes. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 句意：每个人都认为小孩子不可能在几分钟内完成这个模型。根据“Everyone thinks it’s ... for the little child to finish the model in a few minutes.”可知，此处指小孩子“不可能”完成模型，possible“可能的”，其否定为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 17.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）Little Tom wants to be an when he grows up. (engine) 【答案】engineer 【解析】 句意：小汤姆长大后想当一名工程师。根据“Little Tom wants to be an”可知是想成为一名工程师，an后加可数名词单数engineer“工程师”。故填engineer。 18.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）He has a idea for the science project. (create) 【答案】creative 【解析】 句意：他对这个科学项目有一个有创意的想法。根据“idea”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词，creative“有创意的”，形容词作定语。故填creative。 19.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）Mary made a to step out of her comfort zone and started her own business. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 句意：Mary决定走出她的舒适区并开始自己的事业。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”，故填decision。 20.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）Before the solar panel sticker was invented, many people thought it was to collect and use solar energy everywhere. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 句意：在太阳能电池板贴纸发明之前，许多人认为在任何地方收集和使用太阳能是不可能的。possible可能的，形容词。由句意和句子结构可知，空格前有系动词was，这里需要填入一个形容词作表语。根据逻辑，在发明之前人们认为这是“不可能的”，应使用possible的否定形容词形式impossible。故填impossible。 21.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）While the idea is interesting, we need to find a more solution. (practice) 【答案】practical 【解析】 句意：虽然这个想法很有趣，但我们需要找到一个更切实可行的解决方案。空格后“solution”为名词，此处应用practice的形容词形式practical“切实可行的、实用的”，在句中作定语，修饰“solution”。故填practical。 22.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）She won first prize in the singing because of her beautiful voice and excellent skills. (compete) 【答案】competition 【解析】 句意：由于她优美的嗓音和出色的技巧，她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。compete“竞争”，动词；根据“She won first prize in the singing...”可知，此处表示她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖，compete的名词形式为“competition”，比赛，singing competition“歌唱比赛”。故填competition。 23.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）Please line up quietly at this to the museum. The tour will begin in five minutes. (enter) 【答案】entrance 【解析】 句意：请在博物馆的这个入口处安静地排队。旅程将在五分钟后开始。this后加可数名词单数，enter“进入”，动词，其名词是entrance“入口”。故填entrance。 24.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）Peter’s parents wanted him to be an in the future. (engine) 【答案】engineer 【解析】 句意：彼得的父母希望他将来成为一名工程师。根据“Peter’s parents wanted him to be an…”可知，此处需要一个表示职业的名词，engine对应的表示职业的名词是engineer“工程师”，不定冠词an后跟名词单数。故填engineer。 1.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）Solar scientists to make more effective solar cells to power the world. (hopeful) 【答案】hope 【解析】 句意：太阳能科学家们希望制造出更高效的太阳能电池来为世界供电。“hopeful”是形容词，意为“有希望的”；分析句子可知，这句话表示一般状态用一般现在时，且此处缺少谓语动词；“hope”可作动词，意为“希望”，“hope to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“希望做某事”，主语“Solar scientists”是复数，动词用原形。故填hope。 2.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）It is the time for Lu Yao to check her progress in her action plan. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 句意：这是路遥第二次检查她行动计划中的进展情况。根据“It is the…time”可知，这里需要一个词来表示“第二”的意思，用于说明这是第几次检查；“two”是基数词，表示“二”，“second”是序数词，表示“第二”。故填second。 3.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）It’s to learn English well in just one day. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 句意：在一天内学好英语是不可能的。空处填形容词作表语。根据“learn English well in just one day”可知，一天学好英语是不可能的事情。possible“可能的”，形容词，impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。 4.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）It is important to care about (our). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 句意：关心我们自己是很重要的。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；根据“It is important to care about…”的语境可知，此处指关注自身，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 5.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）Sharing our with friends can make our free time enjoyable. (hobby) 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 句意：和朋友分享我们的爱好可以让我们的空闲时间变得愉快。hobby“爱好”，可数名词；根据“our”可知，此处使用名词复数，表示泛指。故填hobbies。 6.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）He always has ideas for our class activities. (create) 【答案】creative 【解析】 句意：他对我们的班级活动总是有富有创意的想法。根据空后名词“ideas”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，“create”的形容词形式为“creative”，故填creative。 7.（25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期中）They met in 1989 and got married two years later. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【解析】 句意：他们于1989年相遇，两年后就结婚了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，在句中作状语，exactly“确切地、正好”符合。故填exactly。 8.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）I could see the (disappoint) in her eyes. 【答案】disappointment 【解析】 句意：我能看到她眼中的失望。根据“I could see the…in her eyes”以及英文提示可知，此处需要填名词作宾语。disappoint是动词，其名词形式为disappointment，且为不可数名词，符合语境。故填disappointment。 9.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）To be (honesty), it’s hard to keep on going when it takes so much time. 【答案】honest 【解析】 句意：说实话，要花费这么多时间，真的很难坚持下去。根据提示可知，“to be honest”意为“说实话”，应用honesty的形容词honest作be的表语。故填honest。 10.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）What do you do if you would like to do something but face many (difficult)? 【答案】difficulties 【解析】 句意：如果你想做某事但面临许多困难，你会怎么做？difficult“困难的”，形容词。空格前有many，此处需用名词复数形式，表示“困难”。故填difficulties。 11.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Speaking out (brave) is more helpful than keeping back your feelings. 【答案】bravely 【解析】 句意：勇敢地说出来比压抑你的感受更有益。括号内给出形容词“brave”，需转换为副词形式“bravely”，在句中作状语修饰动词短语“Speaking out”，表示“以勇敢的方式说出来”。故填bravely。 12.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）You need to have good (communicate) skills to become a good police officer. 【答案】communication 【解析】 句意：你需要具备良好的沟通技巧才能成为一名优秀的警察。根据“have good...skills”可知，此处表示具备良好的沟通技巧，应用名词作定语来修饰“skills”，“communicate”沟通，动词，其名词形式为“communication”。故填communication。 13.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The kid is always (curiosity) and he keeps asking questions. 【答案】curious 【解析】 句意：这个孩子总是很好奇，他不停地问问题。curiosity“好奇心”，名词。空格处在系动词is后作表语，需用形容词形式curious，表示“好奇的”。故填curious。 14.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）You should always speak out your instead of keeping silent. (feel) 【答案】feelings 【解析】 句意：你应该总是说出你的感受，而不是保持沉默。feel“感觉”，动词。空格前有形容词性物主代词your，此处需用名词形式feeling“感受”，通常用复数形式feelings (人的情绪不止一种)。故填feelings。 15.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Jason in creating a new tool last month. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 句意：杰森上个月成功地创造了一种新工具。“success”是名词，意为“成功” ；分析句子可知，此处需要一个谓语动词来表示“成功做某事”这一动作，“succeed”是“success”的动词形式，“succeed in doing sth.”是固定短语，意思是“成功做某事”，符合语境；根据“last month”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以“succeed”要用其过去式“succeeded”。故填succeeded。 16.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Lu Yao’s friend felt at the terrible news. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 句意：路遥的朋友听到这个可怕的消息感到不开心。“happy”意思是“开心的，快乐的”；根据“terrible news”可知，听到不好的消息，人的感受应该是负面的，所以这里要用“happy”的反义词“unhappy”，表示“不开心的，难过的”。故填unhappy。 17.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）The fruits taste good because the sun shines in that area. (bright) 【答案】brightly 【解析】 句意：这些水果味道不错，因为那个地区阳光明媚。“shine”是动词，意为“照耀”，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“shine”，说明阳光照耀的状态；“bright”是形容词，意为“明亮的”，其副词形式是“brightly”，表示“明亮地”。故填brightly。 18.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）We can grow tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages on of the buildings. (roof) 【答案】roofs 【解析】 句意：我们可以在楼顶种西红柿、土豆和卷心菜。根据空格后“of the buildings”，结合所给词可知，roof“屋顶”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式roofs，表泛指。故填roofs。 19.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）I can’t find my dictionary anywhere. Could you please lend me ? (you) 【答案】yours 【解析】 句意：我到处都找不到我的字典。你能借给我你的吗？you“你/你们”，根据“lend me...”可知，空格处需要表示“你/你们的字典”，用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。 20.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）Nobody can without hard work. (success) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 句意：不努力工作，没有人能成功。根据“can”可知，横线处需填动词原形，success“成功”，名词，其动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。 21.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）We should be with our friends. (honesty) 【答案】honest 【解析】 句意：我们应该对朋友诚实。根据“We should be...with”可知，横线处需填形容词，honesty“诚实”，名词，其形容词形式为honest。be honest with“对……诚实”。故填honest。 22.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）Information in textbooks (guide) students through each lesson. 【答案】guides 【解析】 句意：教科书中的信息引导学生上好每一节课。guide“引导”，此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Information是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式guides。故填guides。 23.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）The boss makes employees (work) overtime during busy seasons. 【答案】work 【解析】 句意：老板让员工在旺季加班。work“工作”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填work。 24.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）She failed (take) her medicine regularly, which worsened her health condition. 【答案】to take 【解析】 句意：她没能定期服药，这使她的健康状况恶化。fail to do sth“未能做某事”，固定用法，动词要用不定式，take不定式为to take。故填to take。 25.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）Rosa watches the science program on Channel 10 every night, but why she (not, watch) the program at this moment? 【答案】① isn’t ② watching 【解析】 句意：罗莎每天晚上都看10频道的科学节目，但为什么她现在没在看呢？根据“at this moment”可知此处描述现在的动作，句子用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is，和not缩写为isn’t，放主语之前，watch的现在分词是watching。故填isn’t；watching。 26.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）In the next decade, new opportunities (appear) in fields like AI and renewable energy. 【答案】will appear 【解析】 句意：在未来十年，人工智能和可再生能源等领域将出现新的机遇。appear“出现”，根据“In the next decade”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will appear。 27.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）The little girl (hurry) through her homework so that she could watch the movie yesterday. 【答案】hurried 【解析】 句意：这个小女孩昨天匆匆完成作业以便她能去看电影。hurry“匆忙”，so that引导目的状语从句，根据“yesterday”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，hurry的过去式为hurried。故填hurried。 28.（25-26七上·上海普陀·期中）Lu Yao will for the English speaking contest next month. (entrance) 【答案】enter 【解析】 句意：路遥将参加下个月的英语演讲比赛。根据“...for the English speaking contest”以及提示词entrance可知，此处表示“报名参加”，应用短语enter for。will后接动词原形，entrance为名词，其动词形式为enter。故填enter。 29.（25-26七上·上海普陀·期中）Granny gave his grandson a nice present on his birthday. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 句意：奶奶在他九岁生日时给了她的孙子一份漂亮的礼物。nine“九”，是基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示“第九个生日”，应该用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth，且序数词前常用定冠词the，但本题中前面有形容词性物主代词his修饰，所以不需要再加the。故填ninth。 30.（25-26七上·上海普陀·期中）Mary needs to write story again to make it more exciting. (she) 【答案】her 【解析】 句意：玛丽需要再写一遍她的故事，让它更令人兴奋。此处需修饰名词story，要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 31.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）It is necessary for us students to the listening ability. (improvement) 【答案】improve 【解析】 句意：对我们学生来说，提高听力能力是必要的。improvement “提高”，名词。空格前有不定式符号to，此处需用动词原形。故填improve。 32.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）It seems for anyone to learn a new language in just a few days. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 句意：任何人在短短几天内学会一门新语言似乎都是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词。根据常识可知，几天内学会一门新语言是不现实的，因此应使用其反义词impossible，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 33.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）The building with two golden is my grandma’s house. (roof) 【答案】roofs 【解析】 句意：那座有两片金色屋顶的建筑是我奶奶的房子。题干中“two”提示需用复数。故填roofs。 34.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）The movie is and I watch it again and again. (excite) 【答案】exciting 【解析】 句意：这部电影很令人兴奋，我一遍又一遍地看它。excite “使兴奋”，动词。空格处在系动词is后作表语，主语是“The movie”，表示事物本身具有的特性，应用形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 35.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）Tom is (tall) than his brother. 【答案】taller 【解析】 句意：汤姆比他哥哥高。根据“than”可知，设空处用比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”。故填taller。 36.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）Sam would like to be a fashion (design) in the future. 【答案】designer 【解析】 句意：萨姆将来想成为一名时装设计师。根据“Sam would like to be a fashion...in the future.”和提示词可知，萨姆想成为一名时装设计师，designer“设计师”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填designer。 37.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）The team’s (ready) for the upcoming competition was clear in their confident practice sessions. 【答案】readiness 【解析】 句意：球队对即将到来的比赛的准备在他们自信的练习中显而易见。此处需用名词作主语，“ready”转换为其名词形式“readiness”，不可数名词。故填readiness。 38.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中） , the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 句意：幸运的是，动物收容所及时救下了这只可怜的小狗。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表达“幸运地”这一含义。所给词luck是名词，其副词形式为Luckily，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 39.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）To stay , those hungry people had to eat grass roots. (live) 【答案】alive 【解析】句意：为了活着，那些饥饿的人不得不吃草根。 stay + adj. 意为“保持某种状态”。根据后文的“吃草根”可知是为了活着。故答案为alive。 40.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中） , his computer suddenly broke down before he could save the file.(lucky) 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 句意：不幸的是，他还没来得及保存文件，他的电脑突然坏了。根据“his computer suddenly broke down before he could save the file”可知，在他还没有保存文件之前，电脑突然坏了，此处应为“不幸地”，需用副词修饰整个句子。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，unlucky“不幸的”，形容词，其副词形式为unluckily“不幸地”，置于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unluckily。 1.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）She was at herself for not being able to complete the marathon (马拉松). (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 句意：她因为没有能够完成马拉松而对自己感到失望。根据was可知，空格处需填入形容词作表语，用来描述主语She的状态或感受，disappoint“使失望”，动词，其形容词形式为disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”，be disappointed at意为“对……失望”，符合语境。故填disappointed。 2.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）The company will soon release (发布) new product to the market. (it) 【答案】its 【解析】 句意：这家公司不久将向市场推出新产品。根据“…new product”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 3.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）In Japan, students take turns to food in teams at lunchtime. (service) 【答案】serve 【解析】 句意：在日本，学生们轮流在午餐时间以团队形式上菜。take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”为固定搭配，service是名词，其动词形式是serve，需用原形。故填serve。 4.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）The team showed great for the challenge, having trained for months in advance. (ready) 【答案】readiness 【解析】 句意：这个团队为应对挑战做好了充分准备，因为他们提前训练了好几个月。ready“准备好的”，形容词，此处应用名词形式表示“准备”；ready的名词形式是readiness。故填readiness。 5.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）It was of him to lie about his homework. The teacher was very disappointed. (honesty) 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 句意：他在家庭作业上撒谎是不诚实的。老师很失望。根据“lie about his homework”可知，撒谎是不诚实的行为，此处应填形容词作表语，honesty“诚实”，是名词，dishonest“不诚实的”，是形容词。故填dishonest。 6.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）My brother asked me to go with him this weekend. (windsurf) 【答案】windsurfing 【解析】 句意：我哥哥让我这个周末和他一起去风帆冲浪。windsurf“风帆冲浪”，动词；动词go后常跟动名词形式，表示去从事某项活动，go windsurfing“去风帆冲浪”。故填windsurfing。 7.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）It’s great to have your ideas in your English writing. (create) 【答案】creative 【解析】 句意：在你的英语写作中有富有创意的想法真是太棒了。“create”是动词，意为“创造”；根据“your…ideas”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“ideas”；“creative”是“create”的形容词形式，意思是“有创造力的，创造性的”，符合语境，故填creative。 8.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）If we keep trying again and again, we will . (success) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 句意：如果我们不断地反复尝试，我们将会成功。will是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形；“success”是名词，意为“成功”，其动词形式是“succeed”，意思是“成功，做成”；这里需要填入动词原形构成一般将来时结构“will+动词原形”，故填succeed。 9.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中） , the scientists found the way to take away the solar cells from holder. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 句意：幸运的是，科学家们找到了从支架上取下太阳能电池的方法。根据设空处位于句首可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。luck“幸运”为名词，其副词形式为luckily，因其位于句首，故首字母大写，应填Luckily。故填Luckily。 10.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）A few days she finally decided to enter for the competition. (late) 【答案】later 【解析】 句意：几天后，她终于决定参加比赛。分析句子“A few days…she finally decided to enter for the competition.”，结合所给词可知，late“迟的”，形容词，此处应填入later，意为“以后”，与空格前“A few days”一同构成时间状语。故填later。 11.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）While I was walking along the beach, I saw a family (build) a sandcastle. 【答案】building 【解析】 句意：当我沿着海滩散步时，我看到一家人正在堆沙堡。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；此处描述散步时看到的正在发生的动作，因此用现在分词。故填building。 12.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）The team won’t hold a final meeting until every member (agree) on the plan. 【答案】agrees 【解析】 句意：这个团队要等到每个成员都同意这个计划才会召开最终会议。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语every member是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。agree“同意”，动词原形，其第三人称单数形式为agrees。故填agrees。 13.（25-26七上·上海普陀·期中）I will keep working hard at studies until I one day. (success) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 句意：我会一直努力学习，直到有一天成功。从句中缺少谓语动词，success的动词形式是“succeed”，until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填succeed。 14.（25-26七上·上海普陀·期中）It’s for anyone to learn a new language in just a few days. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 句意：任何人都不可能在短短几天内学会一门新语言。根据句意和括号内单词提示可知此处表示“不可能的”，对应的单词是impossible。故填impossible。 15.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）Suddenly, the ship during the thunderstorm a few minutes ago. (sink) 【答案】sank 【解析】 句意：几分钟前的雷暴中，这艘船突然沉没了。根据“a few minutes ago”可知，此处需用一般过去时来描述过去发生的动作，sink是动词，意为“沉没”，其过去式形式为sank。故填sank。 16.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）After his with the game, he designed another popular one. (succeed) 【答案】success 【解析】 句意：在他那款游戏取得成功之后，他又设计了另一款受欢迎的游戏。succeed“成功”，动词。空格前有形容词性物主代词his，此处需用名词形式作宾语。故填success。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）There are two (knife) on the table. 2.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）I (see) a very interesting movie last night. 3.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）Tom’s elder sister often helps him with math homework every evening. (he) 4.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）Many old people still listen to news and music on every day. (radio) 5.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）My brother wants to be an when he grows up. (art) 6.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Our team finally got the prize and we got excited. (one) 7.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）We should brush our (tooth) twice a day. 8.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）Look! The children (play) football on the playground. 9.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）My mother often (cook) delicious food for us. 10.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）Everyone likes to make friends with people. (honesty) 11.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）My little sister is good at (sing). She practices it every day. 12.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）All the customers are pleased with the restaurant for its wonderful . (serve) 13.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）The palace has been described as the wonder of the world. (eight) 14.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）These quickly drove the fire truck to the burning house. (fireman) 15.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）Parents like to take children to the amusement parks for during the holidays. (funny) 16.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）Everyone thinks it’s for the child to finish the model in a few minutes. (possible) 17.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）Little Tom wants to be an when he grows up. (engine) 18.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）He has a idea for the science project. (create) 19.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）Mary made a to step out of her comfort zone and started her own business. (decide) 20.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）Before the solar panel sticker was invented, many people thought it was to collect and use solar energy everywhere. (possible) 21.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）While the idea is interesting, we need to find a more solution. (practice) 22.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）She won first prize in the singing because of her beautiful voice and excellent skills. (compete) 23.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）Please line up quietly at this to the museum. The tour will begin in five minutes. (enter) 24.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）Peter’s parents wanted him to be an in the future. (engine) 1.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）Solar scientists to make more effective solar cells to power the world. (hopeful) 2.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）It is the time for Lu Yao to check her progress in her action plan. (two) 3.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）It’s to learn English well in just one day. (possible) 4.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）It is important to care about (our). 5.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）Sharing our with friends can make our free time enjoyable. (hobby) 6.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）He always has ideas for our class activities. (create) 7.（25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·期中）They met in 1989 and got married two years later. (exact) 8.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）I could see the (disappoint) in her eyes. 9.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）To be (honesty), it’s hard to keep on going when it takes so much time. 10.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）What do you do if you would like to do something but face many (difficult)? 11.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Speaking out (brave) is more helpful than keeping back your feelings. 12.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）You need to have good (communicate) skills to become a good police officer. 13.（25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）The kid is always (curiosity) and he keeps asking questions. 14.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）You should always speak out your instead of keeping silent. (feel) 15.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Jason in creating a new tool last month. (success) 16.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Lu Yao’s friend felt at the terrible news. (happy) 17.（25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）The fruits taste good because the sun shines in that area. (bright) 18.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）We can grow tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages on of the buildings. (roof) 19.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）I can’t find my dictionary anywhere. Could you please lend me ? (you) 20.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）Nobody can without hard work. (success) 21.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）We should be with our friends. (honesty) 22.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）Information in textbooks (guide) students through each lesson. 23.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）The boss makes employees (work) overtime during busy seasons. 24.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）She failed (take) her medicine regularly, which worsened her health condition. 25.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）Rosa watches the science program on Channel 10 every night, but why she (not, watch) the program at this moment? 26.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）In the next decade, new opportunities (appear) in fields like AI and renewable energy. 27.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）The little girl (hurry) through her homework so that she could watch the movie yesterday. 28.（25-26七上·上海普陀·期中）Lu Yao will for the English speaking contest next month. (entrance) 29.（25-26七上·上海普陀·期中）Granny gave his grandson a nice present on his birthday. (nine) 30.（25-26七上·上海普陀·期中）Mary needs to write story again to make it more exciting. (she) 31.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）It is necessary for us students to the listening ability. (improvement) 32.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）It seems for anyone to learn a new language in just a few days. (possible) 33.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）The building with two golden is my grandma’s house. (roof) 34.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）The movie is and I watch it again and again. (excite) 35.（25-26七上·上海浦东新区·期中）Tom is (tall) than his brother. 36.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）Sam would like to be a fashion (design) in the future. 37.（25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·期中）The team’s (ready) for the upcoming competition was clear in their confident practice sessions. 38.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中） , the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time. (luck) 39.（25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）To stay , those hungry people had to eat grass roots. (live) 40.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中） , his computer suddenly broke down before he could save the file.(lucky) 1.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）She was at herself for not being able to complete the marathon (马拉松). (disappoint) 2.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）The company will soon release (发布) new product to the market. (it) 3.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）In Japan, students take turns to food in teams at lunchtime. (service) 4.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）The team showed great for the challenge, having trained for months in advance. (ready) 5.（25-26七上·上海中学东校·期中）It was of him to lie about his homework. The teacher was very disappointed. (honesty) 6.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）My brother asked me to go with him this weekend. (windsurf) 7.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）It’s great to have your ideas in your English writing. (create) 8.（25-26七上·上海金山·期中）If we keep trying again and again, we will . (success) 9.（25-26七上·上海浦东·期中） , the scientists found the way to take away the solar cells from holder. (luck) 10.（25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）A few days she finally decided to enter for the competition. (late) 11.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）While I was walking along the beach, I saw a family (build) a sandcastle. 12.（25-26七上·上海世外中学·期中）The team won’t hold a final meeting until every member (agree) on the plan. 13.（25-26七上·上海普陀·期中）I will keep working hard at studies until I one day. (success) 14.（25-26七上·上海普陀·期中）It’s for anyone to learn a new language in just a few days. (possible) 15.（25-26七上·上海位育中学·期中）Suddenly, the ship during the thunderstorm a few minutes ago. (sink) 16.（25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）After his with the game, he designed another popular one. (succeed) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $