专题07 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编，上海专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 该汇编为初中英语期中选词填空试题集，精选上海多区名校期中真题，涵盖教师职业、学生成长、科技发明等真实情境，通过短文语境考查词汇运用与逻辑推理，适配七年级上学期学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（短文）|8篇短文（每篇5-6空）|核心词汇（如knowledge, patient, run into）、上下文语境理解、逻辑衔接|情境贴近学生生活（如校园活动、自然故事），注重语言能力（词汇在语境中应用）与思维品质（推理判断），符合期中阶段性评估需求|

专题07 选词填空（短文） （一） A. interested in   B. knowledge   C. patient   D. proud   E. think of     F. enjoy Paul, 76-year-old, is a teacher of social studies. He chose to become a teacher because of his love of history. He says he enjoys sharing his 1 of history with students. “Teaching is never boring, and it is different every day. ” Paul always holds exciting activities to help students to learn. For example, he has organized (组织) history competitions. The students really 2 them. Paul has no plans to stop working anytime soon. He is very 3 when his students come back and visit him. They tell him that they have become history teachers because of him. He says people who want to be teachers should make sure they are 4 with their students. He also encourages them to choose subjects that they are 5 . “Keep working on what you love to do in life,” he says. （二） A. disappointment   B. creative   C. run into   D. communicate with   E. powerless   F. improvement Face the Challenge; Create Your Future Life as a student is full of challenges. We might 1 a difficult math problem or feel disappointed after getting a low score on a test. In these moments, it’s easy to feel 2 . However, the exact moment we decide to face the problem is when we start to grow. Bravery doesn’t mean we are never afraid. It means we move forward even when we are fearful. When we fail, we have a choice. We can choose to see it as a 3 and give up, or we can see it as a valuable lesson. Making the decision to learn from our mistakes is the first step toward 4 . Good preparation is the key to overcoming challenges. For instance, if we have a hunger for knowledge, we will spend more time reviewing our lessons. This helps us create a solid foundation (基础) for our future studies. The world needs 5 minds to solve big problems, like developing renewable energy sources to protect our environment. So, let’s be brave in our journey. Let’s 6 our teachers and friends when we need help. Remember, every challenge we face today is preparing us for a brighter and more powerful tomorrow. （三） （25-26七上·上海黄浦·期中）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次). A) simple       B) alone       C) warm       D) protect        E) at the same time Hiking (远足) is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 1 . It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is 2 : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: 1.Don’t hike 3 . 2.Tell someone where you are going. 3.Bring water and a good map. 4.Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous (有毒的) plants. 5.Wear a hat to 4 yourself from the sun. 6.Bring a mobile phone if you have one. （四） A. difficult       B. exactly       C. while       D. took part in       E. bright       F. improve A young eagle named Aero wanted to fly high like his family. At first, he felt it was quite 1 —every time he opened his wings, he fell to the ground. When he felt tired, he stopped for a 2 to catch his breath, but he never gave up. He 3 the “Eagle Flight Practice” with his group. Every day, Aero watched adult eagles closely and changed his methods to 4 . Even when the wind blew hard, he didn’t stop. After weeks of practice, Aero finally stayed in the sky for 10 minutes straight! Now, Aero can fly over the whole forest. He knows a strong mind isn’t about being great at first—it’s about keeping going when things are hard. Looking at the 5 sun above, Aero waves his wings proudly, sure he’ll fly even higher someday. （五） （25-26七上·上海静安教育学院附属学校·期中）Choose the proper word to complete the passage. (选择合适的单词) A. fast        B. belief        C. respond        D. slow       E. improve Everyone admired Alex for his good grades in science, but he struggled (挣扎) greatly with art class. His drawings often looked messy, and he felt discouraged. However, Alex believed that he could 1 with effort. When his friends joked about his artwork, he would 2 with a smile and say, “I just need more practice.” His art teacher offered some advice: “Don’t aim (以……为目标) for perfection. Start by sketching (速写) simple objects every day.” Alex decided to follow this plan. He spent 15 minutes each day drawing a cup or a leaf. It wasn’t always fun, and progress was 3 . But he never gave up. After several weeks, his lines became cleaner and his drawings looked more realistic. By the end of the semester, Alex surprised everyone, especially himself, by getting his first ‘A’ in art. This experience taught him that a firm 4 in oneself and consistent (持续的) effort are the keys to overcoming any difficulty. His strong will had turned a weakness into a strength. （一） （25-26七上·上海长宁新世纪中学·期中）选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次. A. simple       B. curious       C. discuss       D. separate     E. create In a science class, a student confidently presented a solar-powered flashlight. This invention could change how we think about energy use. The student was interested in renewable energy, so he wanted to make a device that could use sunlight to 1 electricity. After a lot of research and tests, he made a working flashlight. The flashlight collects sunlight, turns it into electricity, and stores it for later use. This invention is 2 , cost-effective and better for the environment than traditional, battery-powered flashlights. The class was impressed as the student explained how the flashlight worked. This led the students to 3 the role of renewable energy and its benefits to the environment. The student’s invention shows the power of being 4 and creative to pave the way for a more environmentally friendly future. It reminds us that even small inventions can make a big difference. （二） （25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A.rich                       B. poor                  C. go                         D. like There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My cousin thinks that this is because cars are 1 drivers. She says, “Big people have big cars, 2 people have expensive cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with her. My neighbour, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and then she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new. It’s very large, and it can 3 200 kilometers for each hour. A. because                  B. with                 C. so                      D. problem My friend Mike is an artist. He draws beautiful pictures 4 lots of colours. But his car is black! Mrs. Blake has a very old car. It often has engine 5 . Does she drive that kind of car 6 she is poor? No! She has four factories and two million dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a very small car. Every Sunday, she drives to the country with her husband, her three children, her mother and their dog. （三） A. make        B. device       C. curious       D. challenges        E. test        F. better Kid Inventors Day Inventors are innovative. They solve problems. They come up with ideas for something new. This can be a product to use. It could be a new 1 . They also make things we already have 2 . Kids can be inventors too! They are 3 about new things around them and their ideas are full of imagination. This can lead to great inventions. Kid Inventors Day is on January 17th. Do you like 4 ? Do you have a good idea for an invention? Talk to someone about it. You can make a model of your invention. This is called a prototype (雏形). Then 5 it. You might have to make changes. Come and bring your awesome invention on January 17th! （四） （25-26七上·上海复旦初级中学·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A. doctors   B. reporters   C. left   D. excitement   E. along Moblogging (移动博客) first got the world’s attention during a terrorist attack on four London buses. People were posting photos on the Internet many minutes before 1 could get there. Moblogging has caused a lot of 2 . With a picture phone and a moblog, anyone can be a reporter. Posted on some moblogs you can find photos of friends making funny faces, photos from people traveling, and photos of new babies. However, moblogs can be annoying too. Not long ago in Korea, a woman’s dog made a mess on the train, but she refused to clean it up. Other passengers became angry, and 3 . Her picture was taken and posted on the Internet, 4 with the story of what she did. People all around the country were angry with her. Imagine how she felt! （五） （25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A. brave       B. fear       C. through       D. knowledge       E. succeeded       F. exactly Little Lucy’s Science Show Lucy loved science class, but she was shy about speaking in front of others. When her teacher told the class about a science show, Lucy wanted to join but felt afraid. “You need to be 1 ,” her mom said. “And 2 will help you.” Lucy chose to show how plants grow. She read books, asked her teacher questions, and took good notes. She learned 3 how sunlight and water help plants—every little detail mattered. On the show day, Lucy’s hands shook at first. But when she started talking about her plants, she forgot her 4 . She explained how she 5 in making her bean sprout grow tall, all 6 the knowledge she’d gained. Everyone clapped loudly. “You did great!” her teacher said. Lucy smiled—she knew bravery and learning together made her win. （六） （25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Complete the passage with the proper words or phrases in the table. A. Internet       B. same       C. different       D. prefer       E. widely In countries like the United Kingdom, the USA and Australia, people speak English as their first language. But there are many varieties (不同) of English spoken around the world. English sounds are different in these countries because people use different pronunciations. Plus, there are different words for the 1 things. For example, Americans say “movie” rather than “film”. In countries where English isn’t their first language, people there speak English as a foreign language. People want to study English because it’s an international language: it’s 2 used in films, magazines and pop songs. A lot of people, especially scientists and business people, use English when they work, travel or use a computer. English can be used in a different way on the 3 . Since a lot of information online is in English, it becomes an effective tool for online communication. Some people write a different type of English when they communicate in chatting rooms. They 4 words like “RUOK”, “THX” and “CUL8R”. These words are faster to write than “Are you OK?”, “Thanks” and “See you later”! （七） （25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次，答案用单词前字母表示) A. because       B. waited       C. arrived at D. enjoy       E. rain       F. heavy We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we 1 for the school bus for half an hour, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to the underground station. It took us about an hour. After we got off the underground, we walked and got lost. When we finally 2 the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn’t see the show 3 we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to 4 , and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t 5 my school trip at all. （八） （25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）用所给方框内的词或短语进行填空，每词限填一次。 A. care about   B. knowledge   C. patient   D. proud   E. think of   F. never Paul, 76-year-old, is a teacher of social studies. He chose to become a teacher because of his love of history. He says he enjoys sharing his 1 of history with students. “Teaching is 2 boring but different every day.” Paul always holds exciting activities to help students to learn. For example, he has organized (组织) history competitions. The students really enjoy them! Paul has no plans to stop working anytime soon. He is very 3 when his students come back and visit. They tell him that they have become history teachers because of him. He says people who want to be teachers should make sure they are 4 with their students. He also encourages them to choose subjects that they 5 “Keep working on what you love to do in life,” he says. （一） （25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）Choose the right words to complete the passage. (选择恰当的单词完成短文，有一个选项是多余的。) A. printing   B. handle   C. renewable   D. holder   E. excitedly   F. device Leo has always been interested in technology and environmental protection. For a school science project, he decided to create a useful 1 that could also help the planet. After doing some research, he designed a unique phone stand made entirely (完全地) from bamboo—a strong and 2 material. He used the school’s 3D 3 machine to make some of the smaller parts. When the project was finally finished, Leo presented it to his class. His classmates clapped 4 when he explained how it was made. “It’s amazing that you could 5 all the steps by yourself,” his teacher said proudly. Leo felt happy that his invention could be both practical and eco-friendly. （二） （25-26七上·上海普陀·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. sink   B. troublesome   C. address   D. afraid   E. knowledge   F. print Do you want to try something new and make new friends? Your first step is to find out where your favorite club meets. That room number will become your most important 1 on campus! Last month, I found my way to the science club. Our first project was to design a small boat. The thick paper model I created began to 2 right away, which was disappointing. But then, a teammate had a bright thought: we could 3 a lightweight 3D model by using the computer. Through this process, we gained valuable 4 about design and teamwork. This experience taught me that courage and cooperation help us overcome challenges. Don’t be 5 to fail—come to a school club and begin your own amazing journey! （三） （25-26七上·上海市西初级中学·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. curious   B. succeed   C. while   D. exactly   E. helpful   F. future Thinking about your career is an exciting part of growing up. You might love painting, 1 your best friend might dream of becoming a scientist. It’s normal to have different interests. At this stage, you don’t need to know 2 what you want to be. The most important thing is to stay 3 and try new things. Join different clubs, read various books, and ask questions. These experiences are very 4 for you to understand the world of work. Remember, finding a job you love is a journey. To 5 in your chosen field, you need to work hard and never give up. Start exploring now, and you will be better prepared for your bright 6 . （四） （25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。 A. However        B. mind        C. hold        D. Luckily       E. important       F. remembered Mr Read works in a hospital. He’s a good doctor, but he often forgets things. People know him and don’t 1 it. One morning he did an operation on an old woman. It took him three hours to finish it. He looked at his watch and found it was twelve thirty. He felt hungry and wanted to have lunch. When he got to the lift, he 2 he didn’t wash his hands. He went back to his office and put his coat on the chair. Then he washed his hands and left. 3 , in the restaurant, he found he forgot to wear his coat. All his money was in one of the pockets. He got up and went back to the hospital. He ran to the lift but it was going to close. He put his head into it, and the doors opened. A man in the lift said, “Oh, dear sir. Why didn’t you 4 the doors open with your hands? It’s too dangerous to do so with your head!” “I think my hands are more 5 than my head. I have to do operations not with my head, but with my hands.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $H乙aT【若易】 VZqT【嵩易】 V乙红T【嵩易】 ℃狂1【若易】 p乙VT【嵩易】 Vi HT【嵩易】 H乙OT【嵩易】 H乙aT【嵩易】 @麒右型 www zxxk com 让教与学更高效 专题07选词填空（短文） 基础必练 (一) 3.D 4.C 5.A (二) 3.A 4.F 5.B 6.D (三) 3.B 4.D (四) 3.D 4.F 5.E (五) 3.D 4.B 进阶提升 (一) 3.C4.B (二) 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A (三) 3.C 4.D 5.E 1/2 函学科网 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.F 【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 【答案】1.B2.C3.A 【答案】1.B 2.F 3.D 【答案】1.F 2.C 3.A 【答案】1.C2.A3.F 【答案】1.C 2.D3.A 【答案】1.B 2.F3.A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 4.E (五) 4.B 5.E 6.C (六) 4.D (七) 4.E 5.D (八) 4.C 5.A 拓展培优 (一) 4.E 5.B (二) 4.E 5.D (三) 4.E 5.B 6.F (四) 4.C 5.E 212 专题07 选词填空（短文） （一） A. interested in   B. knowledge   C. patient   D. proud   E. think of     F. enjoy Paul, 76-year-old, is a teacher of social studies. He chose to become a teacher because of his love of history. He says he enjoys sharing his 1 of history with students. “Teaching is never boring, and it is different every day. ” Paul always holds exciting activities to help students to learn. For example, he has organized (组织) history competitions. The students really 2 them. Paul has no plans to stop working anytime soon. He is very 3 when his students come back and visit him. They tell him that they have become history teachers because of him. He says people who want to be teachers should make sure they are 4 with their students. He also encourages them to choose subjects that they are 5 . “Keep working on what you love to do in life,” he says. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了76岁的历史教师Paul对教学的热爱以及他对学生的积极影响。 (1)题解析： 句意：他说他喜欢与学生分享他的历史知识。根据“sharing his ... of history with students”及备选词可知，是指和学生分享历史知识，不可数名词knowledge“知识”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：学生们真的很享受它们。根据“he has organized (组织) history competitions”及备选词可知，是指学生们很享受这些历史比赛，enjoy“享受”符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 句意：当学生回来看望他时，他感到非常自豪。根据“when his students come back and visit him”可知，学生们回来看望他，他是自豪的，用形容词proud“自豪的”，作表语。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：他说想成为老师的人应确保他们对学生有耐心。根据“are ... with their students”及备选词可知，此处是be patient with“对……有耐心”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：他还鼓励他们选择自己感兴趣的科目。根据“Keep working on what you love to do in life”及备选词可知，是指选择自己感兴趣的科目，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 （二） A. disappointment   B. creative   C. run into   D. communicate with   E. powerless   F. improvement Face the Challenge; Create Your Future Life as a student is full of challenges. We might 1 a difficult math problem or feel disappointed after getting a low score on a test. In these moments, it’s easy to feel 2 . However, the exact moment we decide to face the problem is when we start to grow. Bravery doesn’t mean we are never afraid. It means we move forward even when we are fearful. When we fail, we have a choice. We can choose to see it as a 3 and give up, or we can see it as a valuable lesson. Making the decision to learn from our mistakes is the first step toward 4 . Good preparation is the key to overcoming challenges. For instance, if we have a hunger for knowledge, we will spend more time reviewing our lessons. This helps us create a solid foundation (基础) for our future studies. The world needs 5 minds to solve big problems, like developing renewable energy sources to protect our environment. So, let’s be brave in our journey. Let’s 6 our teachers and friends when we need help. Remember, every challenge we face today is preparing us for a brighter and more powerful tomorrow. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B 6. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了学生生活中会面临各种挑战，鼓励大家勇敢面对挑战，从失败中学习，积极准备，用创造性的思维解决问题，为美好的未来做准备。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们可能会遇到一道困难的数学题，或者在考试得了低分后感到失望。根据“a difficult math problem”可知，此处指遇到难题，run into“遇到”符合语境，情态动词might后跟动词原形。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：在这些时刻，我们很容易感到无能为力。根据“feel”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，结合上文“a difficult math problem or feel disappointed after getting a low score on a test”可知，遇到难题或考试失利，会感到无能为力，powerless“无能为力的”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们可以选择把它看作失望并放弃，或者我们可以把它看作一个宝贵的教训。根据“and give up”可知，此处指遇到失败时的两种选择，一种是放弃，由此可知是把失败看作失望，disappointment“失望”符合语境，a后跟名词单数。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：决定从错误中学习是迈向进步的第一步。根据“Making the decision to learn from our mistakes”可知，从错误中学习是为了取得进步，improvement“进步”符合语境，toward是介词，后跟名词。故选F。 (5)题解析： 句意：世界需要创造性的头脑来解决大问题，比如开发可再生能源来保护我们的环境。根据“minds to solve big problems”可知，此处指解决大问题需要创造性的思维，creative“有创造力的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词minds。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：当我们需要帮助时，让我们与老师和朋友交流。根据“our teachers and friends when we need help”可知，此处指需要帮助时，与老师和朋友交流，communicate with“与……交流”符合语境，Let’s后跟动词原形。故选D。 （三） （25-26七上·上海黄浦·期中）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次). A) simple       B) alone       C) warm       D) protect        E) at the same time Hiking (远足) is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 1 . It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is 2 : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: 1.Don’t hike 3 . 2.Tell someone where you are going. 3.Bring water and a good map. 4.Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous (有毒的) plants. 5.Wear a hat to 4 yourself from the sun. 6.Bring a mobile phone if you have one. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了远足的优势 —— 亲近自然、锻炼身体、简单经济，同时给出6条安全远足的基本建议，强调远足乐趣与安全并重。 (1)题解析： 句意：你会亲近自然，同时锻炼身体。根据前文“Hiking is a great way to travel”可知，远足能同时实现“亲近自然”和“锻炼身体”两个目的，“at the same time”意为“同时”，符合语境，故填E。 (2)题解析： 句意：远足所需的基本装备很简单：舒适的鞋子、衣物和背包。根据冒号后列举的“good shoes, clothes and a backpack”可知，远足装备不复杂，“simple”意为“简单的”，符合语境，故填A。 (3)题解析： 句意：不要独自远足。根据前文“you shouldn’t forget safety”及安全提示可知，独自远足存在风险，“alone”意为“独自地”，符合语境，故填B。 (4)题解析： 句意：戴帽子以保护自己免受阳光照射。根据“from the sun”可知，戴帽子的目的是防护阳光，“protect...from...”为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，“protect”符合语境，故填D。 （四） A. difficult       B. exactly       C. while       D. took part in       E. bright       F. improve A young eagle named Aero wanted to fly high like his family. At first, he felt it was quite 1 —every time he opened his wings, he fell to the ground. When he felt tired, he stopped for a 2 to catch his breath, but he never gave up. He 3 the “Eagle Flight Practice” with his group. Every day, Aero watched adult eagles closely and changed his methods to 4 . Even when the wind blew hard, he didn’t stop. After weeks of practice, Aero finally stayed in the sky for 10 minutes straight! Now, Aero can fly over the whole forest. He knows a strong mind isn’t about being great at first—it’s about keeping going when things are hard. Looking at the 5 sun above, Aero waves his wings proudly, sure he’ll fly even higher someday. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了小鹰Aero学习飞翔的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：起初，他觉得这很难——每次他张开翅膀，都会摔倒在地。根据“every time he opened his wings, he fell to the ground”和备选词可知，他觉得很难。difficult“困难的”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：当他感到疲倦时，他停下一会儿喘口气，但他从未放弃。根据“When he felt tired”和备选词可知，感到疲倦时停下一会儿喘口气。for a while“一会儿”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：他和他的团队一起参加了“鹰飞行练习”。根据“the ‘Eagle Flight Practice’ with his group”和备选词可知，和他的团队一起参加练习。took part in“参加”。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：每天，Aero都会密切观察成年鹰，并改变自己的方法来提高。根据“changed his methods to”和备选词可知，改变自己的方法来提高飞翔能力。improve“提高；改进”。故选F。 (5)题解析： 句意：看着头顶明亮的太阳，Aero骄傲地挥舞着翅膀，相信有一天他会飞得更高。根据“sun above”和备选词可知，是看着头顶明亮的太阳。bright“明亮的”。故选E。 （五） （25-26七上·上海静安教育学院附属学校·期中）Choose the proper word to complete the passage. (选择合适的单词) A. fast        B. belief        C. respond        D. slow       E. improve Everyone admired Alex for his good grades in science, but he struggled (挣扎) greatly with art class. His drawings often looked messy, and he felt discouraged. However, Alex believed that he could 1 with effort. When his friends joked about his artwork, he would 2 with a smile and say, “I just need more practice.” His art teacher offered some advice: “Don’t aim (以……为目标) for perfection. Start by sketching (速写) simple objects every day.” Alex decided to follow this plan. He spent 15 minutes each day drawing a cup or a leaf. It wasn’t always fun, and progress was 3 . But he never gave up. After several weeks, his lines became cleaner and his drawings looked more realistic. By the end of the semester, Alex surprised everyone, especially himself, by getting his first ‘A’ in art. This experience taught him that a firm 4 in oneself and consistent (持续的) effort are the keys to overcoming any difficulty. His strong will had turned a weakness into a strength. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了理科成绩优异但美术薄弱的亚历克斯，在老师建议和自身坚持下，通过每日练习逐步提升绘画水平、最终取得美术“A”的故事。它传递出“坚定的自我信念与持续努力，能帮助人们克服弱点、实现突破”的道理。 (1)题解析： 句意：然而，Alex相信他可以通过努力改进艺术技能。根据“His drawings often looked messy, and he felt discouraged.”可知，Alex在艺术课上遇到困难，但相信自己能通过努力改变现状。可知选项E“improve”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 句意：当朋友们拿他的画作开玩笑时，他总会笑着回应，说道：“我只是需要更多练习而已。”根据“When his friends joked about his artwork,”可知，此处描述Alex对朋友玩笑的反应。选项C“respond”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：这过程并不总是充满乐趣，而且进步也十分缓慢。根据“But he never gave up. After several weeks, his lines became cleaner and his drawings looked more realistic.”可知，他从未放弃，几周后线条才变干净，说明进展不快。选项D“slow”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：这段经历教会他：对自己坚定的信念和持续不断的努力，是克服任何困难的关键。根据“By the end of the semester, Alex surprised everyone, especially himself, by getting his first ‘A’ in art.”可知，此处指“对自己的坚定信念”，强调自信的重要性。选项B“belief”符合语境。故选B。 （一） （25-26七上·上海长宁新世纪中学·期中）选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次. A. simple       B. curious       C. discuss       D. separate     E. create In a science class, a student confidently presented a solar-powered flashlight. This invention could change how we think about energy use. The student was interested in renewable energy, so he wanted to make a device that could use sunlight to 1 electricity. After a lot of research and tests, he made a working flashlight. The flashlight collects sunlight, turns it into electricity, and stores it for later use. This invention is 2 , cost-effective and better for the environment than traditional, battery-powered flashlights. The class was impressed as the student explained how the flashlight worked. This led the students to 3 the role of renewable energy and its benefits to the environment. The student’s invention shows the power of being 4 and creative to pave the way for a more environmentally friendly future. It reminds us that even small inventions can make a big difference. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一名学生发明太阳能手电筒的故事，体现了可再生能源的应用价值。 (1)题解析： 句意：这名学生对可再生能源感兴趣，所以他想要制作一个能用阳光产生电能的装置。根据“use sunlight to…electricity”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“产生”电能，create符合语境，指用阳光转化生成电能。故填create。 (2)题解析： 句意：这项发明简单、划算，而且比传统的电池供电手电筒更环保。根据“This invention is…, cost-effective”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词描述发明的特点，simple符合语境，指发明的操作或结构简单。故填simple。 (3)题解析： 句意：这促使学生们讨论可再生能源的作用及其对环境的益处。根据“led the students to…the role of renewable energy”和备选词汇可知，考查lead sb to do sth“促使某人做某事”，此处需表示“讨论” 相关内容，discuss符合语境。故填discuss。 (4)题解析： 句意：这名学生的发明展示了保持好奇心和有创造力的力量，这为更环保的未来铺路。根据“being…and creative”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词与creative并列，curious符合语境，指保持好奇心的特质。故填curious。 （二） （25-26七上·上海崇明九校·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A.rich                       B. poor                  C. go                         D. like There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My cousin thinks that this is because cars are 1 drivers. She says, “Big people have big cars, 2 people have expensive cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with her. My neighbour, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and then she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new. It’s very large, and it can 3 200 kilometers for each hour. A. because                  B. with                 C. so                      D. problem My friend Mike is an artist. He draws beautiful pictures 4 lots of colours. But his car is black! Mrs. Blake has a very old car. It often has engine 5 . Does she drive that kind of car 6 she is poor? No! She has four factories and two million dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a very small car. Every Sunday, she drives to the country with her husband, her three children, her mother and their dog. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“世界上有很多不同种类的汽车，是否是因为汽车与驾驶者存在某种关联”这一话题展开讨论。 (1)题解析： 句意：我表妹认为这是因为汽车像它们的司机。根据下文她说的“大人物开大车，……人开昂贵的车，老人开旧车”可知，她认为车和司机是相似的。like意为“像”，符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 句意：有钱人开昂贵的车。根据空格后的“expensive cars”可知，开昂贵车的人应该是“有钱的”。rich意为“富有的”，符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：它能每小时跑200公里。根据空格前的“Her car is new. It’s very large”和空格后的“200 kilometers for each hour”可知，这里描述的是车的性能，能“达到”每小时200公里。go在此处意为“行驶，达到（某种速度或距离）”，符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：他用许多颜色画美丽的画。根据句意，画画是“用”颜色的。with意为“用，使用”，表示工具或材料，符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：它经常有发动机故障。根据空格前的“It often has engine”可知，这辆旧车经常出问题。problem意为“问题，故障”，engine problem是常见搭配，意为“发动机故障”，符合语境。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：她开那种车是因为她穷吗？根据下文“No! She has four factories and two million dollars in the bank.”的否定回答可知，前半句是在询问她开旧车的原因。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 （三） A. make        B. device       C. curious       D. challenges        E. test        F. better Kid Inventors Day Inventors are innovative. They solve problems. They come up with ideas for something new. This can be a product to use. It could be a new 1 . They also make things we already have 2 . Kids can be inventors too! They are 3 about new things around them and their ideas are full of imagination. This can lead to great inventions. Kid Inventors Day is on January 17th. Do you like 4 ? Do you have a good idea for an invention? Talk to someone about it. You can make a model of your invention. This is called a prototype (雏形). Then 5 it. You might have to make changes. Come and bring your awesome invention on January 17th! 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了本文介绍了“儿童发明家日”，强调孩子也能成为发明家，通过好奇心、想象力和实践创造发明，鼓励读者参与。 (1)题解析： 句意：这可能是一种新设备。根据“They come up with ideas for something new. This can be a product to use. It could be a new…”及备选词可知，此处表达发明家可能会发明出一种新设备，device“装置，设备”，名词。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们也让我们已经拥有的东西变得更好。根据“They also make things we already have…”及备选词可知，此处表达发明家会让我们已经拥有的东西变得更好，空处应用形容词的比较级，作宾语补足语，better“更好的”，形容词的比较级。故选F。 (3)题解析： 句意：他们对周围的新事物充满好奇，他们的想法充满想象力。根据“They are…about new things around them and their ideas are full of imagination.”及备选词可知，此处表达他们对周围的新事物充满好奇，be curious about“对……充满好奇”，形容词短语。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：你喜欢挑战吗？根据“Do you like…Do you have a good idea for an invention? Talk to someone about it.”及备选词可知，此处表达“你喜欢挑战吗”，challenges“挑战”，名词的复数，作宾语。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后测试一下。根据“You can make a model of your invention. This is called a prototype. Then…it. You might have to make changes.”及备选词可知，此处表达制作完模型后，测试一下，空处应用动词作谓语，test“测试”，动词。故选E。 （四） （25-26七上·上海复旦初级中学·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A. doctors   B. reporters   C. left   D. excitement   E. along Moblogging (移动博客) first got the world’s attention during a terrorist attack on four London buses. People were posting photos on the Internet many minutes before 1 could get there. Moblogging has caused a lot of 2 . With a picture phone and a moblog, anyone can be a reporter. Posted on some moblogs you can find photos of friends making funny faces, photos from people traveling, and photos of new babies. However, moblogs can be annoying too. Not long ago in Korea, a woman’s dog made a mess on the train, but she refused to clean it up. Other passengers became angry, and 3 . Her picture was taken and posted on the Internet, 4 with the story of what she did. People all around the country were angry with her. Imagine how she felt! 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了移动博客（Moblogging）的兴起、其带来的影响以及可能引发的困扰。 (1)题解析： 句意：在记者到达之前的许多分钟，人们就把照片发布到了互联网上。根据“People were posting photos on the Internet many minutes before...could get there”可知，在记者到达前人们就已发布照片，reporters“记者”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：移动博客引起了很多兴奋。根据“With a picture phone and a moblog, anyone can be a reporter”可知，移动博客让人兴奋，excitement“兴奋”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：其他乘客变得愤怒，并离开了。根据“but she refused to clean it up...became angry, and...”可知，其他乘客生气并离开，leave“离开”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：她的照片被拍下来并发布到网上，同时还有她的所作所为的故事。根据“Her picture was taken and posted on the Internet...with the story of what she did”可知，照片和故事一起被发布，along with“连同”是固定短语。故选E。 （五） （25-26七上·上海浦东·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A. brave       B. fear       C. through       D. knowledge       E. succeeded       F. exactly Little Lucy’s Science Show Lucy loved science class, but she was shy about speaking in front of others. When her teacher told the class about a science show, Lucy wanted to join but felt afraid. “You need to be 1 ,” her mom said. “And 2 will help you.” Lucy chose to show how plants grow. She read books, asked her teacher questions, and took good notes. She learned 3 how sunlight and water help plants—every little detail mattered. On the show day, Lucy’s hands shook at first. But when she started talking about her plants, she forgot her 4 . She explained how she 5 in making her bean sprout grow tall, all 6 the knowledge she’d gained. Everyone clapped loudly. “You did great!” her teacher said. Lucy smiled—she knew bravery and learning together made her win. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. E 6. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了害羞的小女孩Lucy如何克服恐惧，通过学习和勇气成功完成科学展示的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：你需要勇敢一点。根据“Lucy wanted to join but felt afraid.”以及“You need to be...”可知，妈妈鼓励Lucy要勇敢，be动词后接形容词作表语，brave“勇敢的”，符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：并且知识会帮助你。根据“She read books, asked her teacher questions, and took good notes.”可知，此处指知识会帮助她，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：她确切地了解到阳光和水是如何帮助植物生长的——每一个小细节都很重要。根据“how sunlight and water help plants—every little detail mattered.”可知，此处指确切地了解，用副词exactly“确切地”修饰动词learned。故选F。 (4)题解析： 句意：但是当她开始谈论她的植物时，她忘记了恐惧。根据“Lucy’s hands shook at first.”以及“But when she started talking about her plants, she forgot her...”可知，一开始手发抖，但是谈论植物时忘记了恐惧，fear“恐惧”，符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：她解释了她是如何成功地让豆芽长高的，这一切都是因为她所获得的知识。根据“making her bean sprout grow tall”可知，此处指成功让豆芽长高，succeeded“成功”，符合语境。故选E。 (6)题解析： 句意：她解释了她是如何成功地让豆芽长高的，这一切都是因为她所获得的知识。根据“all...the knowledge she’d gained.”可知，此处指因为所获得的知识，through“通过”，符合语境。故选C。 （六） （25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·期中）Complete the passage with the proper words or phrases in the table. A. Internet       B. same       C. different       D. prefer       E. widely In countries like the United Kingdom, the USA and Australia, people speak English as their first language. But there are many varieties (不同) of English spoken around the world. English sounds are different in these countries because people use different pronunciations. Plus, there are different words for the 1 things. For example, Americans say “movie” rather than “film”. In countries where English isn’t their first language, people there speak English as a foreign language. People want to study English because it’s an international language: it’s 2 used in films, magazines and pop songs. A lot of people, especially scientists and business people, use English when they work, travel or use a computer. English can be used in a different way on the 3 . Since a lot of information online is in English, it becomes an effective tool for online communication. Some people write a different type of English when they communicate in chatting rooms. They 4 words like “RUOK”, “THX” and “CUL8R”. These words are faster to write than “Are you OK?”, “Thanks” and “See you later”! 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了英语在不同国家和地区的使用差异及其作为国际语言的广泛应用。 (1)题解析： 句意：另外，同样的东西有不同的词。根据下文“For example, Americans say ‘movie’ rather than ‘film’.”可知，都是表示“电影”，但美国人说“movie”，而不是“film”，说明“同样的东西有不同的词”，same“同一的”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：它被广泛用于电影、杂志和流行歌曲中。根据上文“People want to study English because it’s an international language”可知，英语是国际语言，应用很广泛，widely“广泛地”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 句意：英语可以在互联网上以不同的方式使用。根据下文“Since a lot of information online is in English, it becomes an effective tool for online communication.”可知，此处指英语在互联网上的使用方式，Internet“互联网”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们更喜欢“RUOK”、“THX”和“CUL8R”这样的词。根据“They...words like ‘RUOK’, ‘THX’ and ‘CUL8R’. These words are faster to write than ‘Are you OK?’, ‘Thanks’ and ‘See you later’!”和备选词可知，相比于“Are you OK?”、“Thanks”和“See you later”，人们更喜欢用“RUOK”、“THX”和“CUL8R”。prefer“更喜欢”符合语境。故选D。 （七） （25-26七上·上海浦东名校·期中）Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次，答案用单词前字母表示) A. because       B. waited       C. arrived at D. enjoy       E. rain       F. heavy We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we 1 for the school bus for half an hour, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to the underground station. It took us about an hour. After we got off the underground, we walked and got lost. When we finally 2 the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn’t see the show 3 we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to 4 , and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t 5 my school trip at all. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了上周末学校组织了一次糟糕的旅行，学生们遇到了一系列不顺心的事情，包括等校车没等到、坐地铁后迷路、到达动物园错过海豹表演、下雨没带伞、没拍照片、没看到很多动物，最后浑身湿透又疲惫地回到学校，作者表示一点也不喜欢这次学校旅行。 (1)题解析： 句意：然后我们等了半个小时的校车，但它没有来。根据“for the school bus for half an hour”及所给单词可知，此处是指等校车等了半小时，wait for表示“等待”，且句子时态是一般过去时，所以用wait的过去式waited。故填B。 (2)题解析： 句意：当我们最终到达动物园时，我们又累又饿。根据“the zoo”及所给单词可知，此处是指到达动物园，arrive at表示“到达（小地点）”，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用arrive的过去式arrived at。故填C。 (3)题解析： 句意：有一些非常聪明的海豹，但我们没有看到表演，因为我们来得太晚了。根据“we arrived too late”及所给单词可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句。故填A。 (4)题解析： 句意：然后开始下雨了，没有人带伞。根据“no one had an umbrella”及所给单词可知，此处是指开始下雨了，start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，所以用rain的动词原形。故填E。 (5)题解析： 句意：我一点也不喜欢我的学校旅行。根据“We were wet and tired.”及所给单词可知，作者浑身湿透又疲惫，所以一点也不喜欢这次学校旅行，enjoy表示“喜欢”，didn't后接动词原形。故填D。 （八） （25-26七上·上海浦东川沙新镇·期中）用所给方框内的词或短语进行填空，每词限填一次。 A. care about   B. knowledge   C. patient   D. proud   E. think of   F. never Paul, 76-year-old, is a teacher of social studies. He chose to become a teacher because of his love of history. He says he enjoys sharing his 1 of history with students. “Teaching is 2 boring but different every day.” Paul always holds exciting activities to help students to learn. For example, he has organized (组织) history competitions. The students really enjoy them! Paul has no plans to stop working anytime soon. He is very 3 when his students come back and visit. They tell him that they have become history teachers because of him. He says people who want to be teachers should make sure they are 4 with their students. He also encourages them to choose subjects that they 5 “Keep working on what you love to do in life,” he says. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了76岁的保罗是一位社会研究老师，他因热爱历史而选择成为老师，他享受和学生分享历史知识，教学从不无聊且每天都有不同，他组织历史竞赛等活动帮助学生，学生因他而成为历史老师，他给想成为老师的人一些建议并鼓励他们选择自己关心的学科，坚持做热爱的事。 (1)题解析： 句意：他说他喜欢和学生们分享他的历史知识。根据“He chose to become a teacher because of his love of history.”可知他热爱历史，所以是和学生们分享历史知识，“knowledge”表示“知识”，符合语境。故填B。 (2)题解析： 句意：教学从不无聊，而且每天都不一样。根据“but different every day”可知每天都不一样，所以前面说教学从不无聊，“never”表示“从不”，符合语境。故填F。 (3)题解析： 句意：当他的学生回来看望他时，他非常自豪。根据“They tell him that they have become history teachers because of him.”可知，学生因为他而成为历史老师，所以他应该是自豪的，“proud”表示“自豪的”，符合语境。故填D。 (4)题解析： 句意：他说想成为老师的人应该确保他们对学生有耐心。根据“people who want to be teachers”以及所给单词可知，想成为老师应该对学生有耐心，“有耐心的”对应的英文单词是patient。故填C。 (5)题解析： 句意：他还鼓励他们选择他们关心的学科。根据“choose subjects”以及所给单词可知，是选择关心的学科，“关心”对应的英文短语是care about，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填A。 （一） （25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·期中）Choose the right words to complete the passage. (选择恰当的单词完成短文，有一个选项是多余的。) A. printing   B. handle   C. renewable   D. holder   E. excitedly   F. device Leo has always been interested in technology and environmental protection. For a school science project, he decided to create a useful 1 that could also help the planet. After doing some research, he designed a unique phone stand made entirely (完全地) from bamboo—a strong and 2 material. He used the school’s 3D 3 machine to make some of the smaller parts. When the project was finally finished, Leo presented it to his class. His classmates clapped 4 when he explained how it was made. “It’s amazing that you could 5 all the steps by yourself,” his teacher said proudly. Leo felt happy that his invention could be both practical and eco-friendly. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了Leo一直对技术和环保感兴趣，他设计并制作了一个由竹子制成的独特手机支架，这个支架既实用又环保，他的老师和同学都对此表示赞赏。 (1)题解析： 句意：为了完成学校的科学项目，他决定创造一种也可以帮助地球的有用设备。根据“that could also help the planet”以及备选词可知是可以帮助地球的有用设备，选项F“设备”符合。故选F。 (2)题解析： 句意：经过一番研究，他设计了一个完全由竹子制成的独特手机支架，竹子是一种坚固且可再生的材料。根据“a strong and...material”以及备选词可知是一种坚固且可再生的材料，选项C“可再生的”符合。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：他使用学校的3D打印机制造了一些较小的零件。3D printing“3D打印”，固定用法。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：当他解释它是如何制作的时，他的同学们兴奋地鼓掌。根据“clapped”以及备选词可知是兴奋地鼓掌，选项E“兴奋地”符合。故选E。 (5)题解析： 句意：令人惊讶的是，你可以自己处理所有的步骤。根据“all the steps by yourself”可知是自己处理所有的步骤，选项B“处理”符合。故选B。 （二） （25-26七上·上海普陀·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. sink   B. troublesome   C. address   D. afraid   E. knowledge   F. print Do you want to try something new and make new friends? Your first step is to find out where your favorite club meets. That room number will become your most important 1 on campus! Last month, I found my way to the science club. Our first project was to design a small boat. The thick paper model I created began to 2 right away, which was disappointing. But then, a teammate had a bright thought: we could 3 a lightweight 3D model by using the computer. Through this process, we gained valuable 4 about design and teamwork. This experience taught me that courage and cooperation help us overcome challenges. Don’t be 5 to fail—come to a school club and begin your own amazing journey! 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文通过讲述作者参加科学俱乐部制作小船的经历，说明了勇气与合作有助于克服挑战，并鼓励读者不要害怕失败，积极参与学校社团活动。 (1)题解析： 句意：那个房间号将成为你在校园里最重要的地址！根据空格前的“Your first step is to find out where your favorite club meets. That room number will become your most important...”可知，找到社团所在的房间号是关键，因此这个房间号会成为你在校园里最重要的“地址”。故填C。 (2)题解析： 句意：我做的厚纸模型立刻开始下沉，这真令人失望。根据“right away”和“disappointing”可知，小船模型应该是出了问题。结合选项，A.sink“下沉”符合小船在水中失败的场景。故填A。 (3)题解析： 句意：但后来，一位队友想出了一个好主意：我们可以用电脑打印一个轻质的3D模型。根据后文“by using the computer”和“a lightweight 3D model”可知，此处指“用电脑打印”。故填F。 (4)题解析： 句意：通过这个过程，我们获得了关于设计和团队合作的宝贵知识。根据空格前的“gained valuable”可知，此处指“获得关于设计和团队合作的宝贵知识”。故填E。 (5)题解析： 句意：不要害怕失败——来参加学校社团，开启你自己的精彩旅程吧！ 根据空格前的“Don’t be”和空格后的“to fail”可知，此处构成be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”的固定搭配，意为“不要害怕失败”。故填D。 （三） （25-26七上·上海市西初级中学·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. curious   B. succeed   C. while   D. exactly   E. helpful   F. future Thinking about your career is an exciting part of growing up. You might love painting, 1 your best friend might dream of becoming a scientist. It’s normal to have different interests. At this stage, you don’t need to know 2 what you want to be. The most important thing is to stay 3 and try new things. Join different clubs, read various books, and ask questions. These experiences are very 4 for you to understand the world of work. Remember, finding a job you love is a journey. To 5 in your chosen field, you need to work hard and never give up. Start exploring now, and you will be better prepared for your bright 6 . 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. F 【解析】【导语】 本文探讨了青少年在成长过程中思考职业规划的重要性，并鼓励他们保持好奇心、勇于尝试新事物，为未来做好准备。 (1)题解析： 句意：你可能喜欢画画，而你最好的朋友可能梦想成为一名科学家。根据“You might love painting ... your best friend might dream of becoming a scientist.”可知，前后句为对比关系， while“然而”，连词，连接前后句。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：在这个阶段，你不需要确切地知道你想成为什么。根据“At this stage, you don’t need to know ... what you want to be.”可知，此处表示“确切地知道”，exactly“确切地”，副词修饰动词know。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：最重要的是保持好奇心，尝试新事物。根据“and try new things”和备选词可知，尝试新事物需要好奇心，curious“好奇的”，形容词作表语。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：这些经历对你理解职业世界非常有帮助。根据“These experiences are very ... for you to understand the world of work.”可知，这些经历对了解职场很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故选E。 (5)题解析： 句意：为了在你选择的领域取得成功，你需要努力工作，永不放弃。根据“you need to work hard and never give up”和备选词可知，努力工作，永不放弃是为了取得成功，succeed“成功”，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：现在就开始探索吧，你将为光明的未来做好更好的准备。根据“you will be better prepared for your bright ...”可知，此处表示“光明的未来”，future“未来”，名词作宾语。故选F。 （四） （25-26七上·上海嘉定·期中）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。 A. However        B. mind        C. hold        D. Luckily       E. important       F. remembered Mr Read works in a hospital. He’s a good doctor, but he often forgets things. People know him and don’t 1 it. One morning he did an operation on an old woman. It took him three hours to finish it. He looked at his watch and found it was twelve thirty. He felt hungry and wanted to have lunch. When he got to the lift, he 2 he didn’t wash his hands. He went back to his office and put his coat on the chair. Then he washed his hands and left. 3 , in the restaurant, he found he forgot to wear his coat. All his money was in one of the pockets. He got up and went back to the hospital. He ran to the lift but it was going to close. He put his head into it, and the doors opened. A man in the lift said, “Oh, dear sir. Why didn’t you 4 the doors open with your hands? It’s too dangerous to do so with your head!” “I think my hands are more 5 than my head. I have to do operations not with my head, but with my hands.” 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲了里德医生医术高明但健忘，通过幽默对话展现他对双手的珍视。 (1)题解析： 句意：人们了解他，并不介意。don’t后接动词原形，结合“People know him”可知人们了解里德先生，不介意他忘性大，用mind表示“介意”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：当他到达电梯时，他想起自己没有洗手。根据“he didn’t wash his hands”可知是记起来自己没有洗手，remembered“记起”。故选F。 (3)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，在餐厅里，他发现自己忘了穿外套。根据“in the restaurant, he found he forgot to wear his coat”可知事情发生转折，用However表示“然而”。故填A。 (4)题解析： 句意：你为什么不用手抓着门使其开着？根据“... the doors open with your hands”可推出是抓住门，使其保持打开的状态，hold“抓住”，符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：我认为我的手比头更重要。are后缺少表语，结合“more ... than”可知此处是形容词important，译为“重要的”。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $