Unit 5 大单元整体训练-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

Unit 5 Reflection 大单元整体训练五 [答案P19] 《基础针对练 文考点强化练 4.游客们钦佩这座古老建筑的美丽。 考点①ham的用法 The tourists the beauty of this old building. 1.Eating too much junk food is harm)to our 5.我钦佩她解决这个问题的方式。 health. I she solved this 2.We should never do anything that (harm) problem. other people. 考点④wonder的用法 3.The little dog looks scary,but it is actually 1.I (harm). whether he will succeed in achieving his dream. 4.There is no harm)in taking a short rest 2.The Great Wall is one of the greatest of after class. the world. 5.Loud noise for a long time can harm)our 3.We had a time enjoying the traditional ears seriously. show last night 考点②d山rop的用法 4.She how she could stay calm in the face of 写出drop在下面句子中的词义。 danger. 1.The apple dropped from the tree and hit the ground. 5.The young artist performed on the stage. 考点⑤hat、which引导的定语从句 2.She decided to drop her bad habit of staying up late. 1.This is the first book I bought in this bookstore. 3.The temperature will drop below zero tomorrow. 2.He came late for school, made his teacher angry. 4.There is not a drop of water left in the bottle.3.All we need to do now is to work hard. 4.The project, lasted three years,was 5.My mum asked to drop her at the bus stop on my way completed yesterday. to school. 5.The girl likes the toys are made of wood. 考点③admire的用法 女词汇语境练 1.我们都很钦佩他的勇气。 根据短文用protect及其适当形式填空。 We all him his courage. We must 1. our earth.2. 2.这个小女孩钦佩那些曾经救了她的消防员。 actions like planting trees can stop pollution.It's our The little girl the firefighters activities.Let's work who duty to take part in 3. saved her. together to keep the earth clean and healthy. 3.他是一个值得钦佩的人。 He is a very person. 《阅读限时练 一、阅读理解。 not just about plants,but about the history and stories A these trees carry.Each ancient tree is like a living relic Ancient Trees in China:Living History that shows the relationship between humans and The book China in the Treetops by Liang Heng nature.Here are four representative trees from the records more than 20 ancient trees across China.It is book 见此图标微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 九年级英语·上册外研版 Tree Name Location Age Key Story/Feature C.To compare the ages of different trees in China. Over It witnessed the D.To explain why trees are important for the Fulaishan The Old 3,500 alliance of two states in environment. Ginkgo Mountain years 715 BC.It is a living B Shandong old museum of history. (大连期末)Saving Beached(搁浅的）Dolphins Sitting in my car,I was watching dolphins swim in Planted by the ocean.It was such an enjoyment.Suddenly I saw Northwest Over The Zuo General Zuo Zongtang more and more dolphins become beached after the tide China 100 Gong It shows how humans (潮水)went out..That was too dangerous.Those Gansu/ Willow years old can bring green life dolphins needed help-and fast. Xinjiang） to the dry desert. Without thinking too much,I jumped off my car and ran toward them.I first called the police,but their It stood there hands were far and away.On the beach hardly a person Over during the Zhou could be seen.For those dolphins,it was a life-or- The Qili Henan 3,000 Dynasty.It represents death moment.Not knowing what to do,I turned to the Locust Province years the strong power of Internet for help,hoping people nearby could see my old life that never gives post and come to rescue those lovely animals. up. Minutes later,three teenage boys of a nearby school were the first to arrive.Then more and more It is known as people arrived after that.With direction from Over the “Father of The fishermen,about 40 volunteers were able to get to work Huangling, 5,000 Cypress'”.It stands Banmu on digging,pulling and bringing smaller dolphins to Shaanxi years for the long history Cypress deeper waters. old and unity of the However,to everyone's surprise,no dolphin left Chinese nation. by itself after it got free.When the tide began to rise, )1.How old is the Old Ginkgo in Shandong? the dolphins chirped(唧唧叫)to encourage each other. A.Over 1,000 years old. The dolphins stayed where they were in the water until B.Over 3,500 years old the rescue was complete.Once all 16 dolphins were set C.Over 5,000 years old. free,they soon returned to their ocean home together. D.About 100 years old. It warmed my heart that the dolphins showed a ()2.Which tree shows how humans changed the sense of belonging-helping each other in face of difficulty.Looking around,I understood that our desert? volunteer group is very similar to the dolphins.On a A.The Old Ginkgo. cold November day,nobody was afraid to get wet or B.The Qili Locust. dirty.We tried our best to save the dolphins and C.The Zuo Gong Willow. communicated back and forth to keep the rescue in D.The Banmu Cypress. order and to ensure the safety of everybody.I will ()3.What does the Banmu Cypress represent never forget this experience. according to the chart? ( )1.What did the writer do first after seeing the A.The alliance of ancient states. beached dolphins? B.The strong power of life. A.Called the police. C.The green life in the dry desert. B.Asked tourists for help C.Pulled the dolphins to water. D.The long history and unity of the nation. D.Posted a message on the Internet ()4.Why did the writer Liang Heng write about()2.Who were the first helpers to arrive at the these trees? beach? A.To teach people how to plant trees in the A.Some local fishermen. desert. B.About 40 volunteers. B.To show the history and stories behind the C.Three teenage boys. trees. D.The police. 78 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 5 ()3.After a dolphin got free,it didn't leave by itself ()3.A.surprised B.angry because C.tired D.mad A.it was afraid to swim alone ()4.A.turn B.divide C.spread D.add B.it didn't know the way back home （)5.A.polluted B.caused C.the tide was not high enough for it to swim C.presented D.reused D.it was waiting for the other dolphins to go ()6.A.easily B.mainly back together C.powerfully D.properly ()4.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? ()7.A.read out B.throw away A.The dolphins were in great danger and C.cut down D.cut off needed help. ( )8.A.replace B.produce C.repeat D.store B.The cold weather made the rescue very( )9.A.lazier B.colder C.cleaner D.hotter difficult. ()10.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.The writer was deeply moved by the team C.nowhere D.anywhere spirit during the rescue. 三、语法填空。 D.The volunteers found it difficult to communicate (铜仁期末改编)Nowadays,.environmental with each other. problems are becoming more 1. more 二、完形填空。 serious.There are many kinds of pollution around us, (涓南期末)The Amazon Rainforest is the world's such as air pollution,water pollution and light biggest rainforest.It is in South America.It is so pollution.These problems have brought great harm 1 that it covers a little more than half the size of 2. people's health and life so far.It's China. important for everyone 3. _（do)something to However,climate(气候)）change and human protect the environment. 2 make it "sick".Usually,the rainforest can fix We can start with small things in daily life.For itself.But now,it feels too "3 "to get better.example,we should use cloth 4.(bag) According to a new study,many trees there may die,instead of plastic bags when shopping.5. and the Amazon Rainforest may 4 into hot,dry (save)water is also necessary-we'd better turn off the grassland in a few years. tap after using it.The trees that can keep the air clean The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world's are very important,so we should plant more trees and wettest places.But since 2005,three droughts have hit never cut 6. (they)down. the rainforest.They were 5 by climate change. As7. third largest country in the world, The trees don't have enough water to grow.As they China has taken many measures to protect the become dry,they can 6 catch fire. environment.Everyone should try our best to make our Besides,people 7 rainforest trees for wood.earth 8. good).A clean and beautiful earth They burn the forest to make farmland.All these is what we all need.How important it is to protect our activities have made about 17%of the rainforest home!If we keep working hard,we will improve the disappear. environment 9. _（great）soon.Let's take The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (of action now and try 10.(we)best to protect our planet.The rich plants there take CO,out of the air:the world we live in,for it's the only home for humans. and8_more than6%of the planet's oxygen(氧四、阅读与表达。 气).If the Amazon Rainforest“dies”,there will be (铁岭期中)Rivers are one of our most important more CO2,and our earth will become even 9. natural resources.Many of the world's great cities are The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 located on rivers,and almost every country has at least million animals and plants.Many of them can't live one river flowing through it.That plays an important 10 else. part in the lives of its people. So,we must take action to save it right now. Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the ()1.A.hopeless B.rapid C.fair D.wide oceans.Since the beginning of history,people have ()2.A.standards B.activities used rivers for transportation.The longest one in the C.feelings D.policies USA is the Mississippi.The lifeline of Egypt is the 见此图标目民微信扫码准题轻松解练出好成绩 79 ①九年级英语·上册外研版 Nile.To the people of India,the Ganges is great,and water in the rivers becomes polluted.However,people it is also important for transportation.Ships can travel are learning the importance of doing more to keep their along it for a thousand miles.The greatest of all for rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of natural navigation(航行)，however,is the Amazon in Brazil.. resources It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about 1.How many rivers does almost every country have two thousand miles upon it. flowing through it? Besides transportation,rivers give food to people, water to drink,water for crops,and chances for fun 2.What is the greatest river for navigation? and recreation for people who live along their banks.In order to increase the supply of water for crops,3.Can people use the water from the dam to make engineers sometimes build a dam()across a river electricity and let a lake form behind the dam.Then people can use the water not only to irrigate()their fields but 4.What can we do to save water resources?Write 30 also to make electricity for their homes and industries. words or more. However,large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems.As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number,the 时文阅该 Architecture in Harmony:The Eco-Wisdom and unity.The screen wall stands for respect for nature of Bai's Courtyard Homes and the idea of keeping a balance in life. Nestled in the beautiful Dali area of Yunan,the Today,many Bai villages still proudly build Bai people have created something truly magical-the houses this way.It is not only a cultural treasure but "Three-Sided House and a Screen Wall".Imagine also a green lesson from the past.By learning about the three elegant wooden buildings arranged in a welcoming "Three-Side House and a Screen Wall",we discover U-shape,facing a bright white wall decorated with how ancient wisdom can help us live better today. colourful paintings.This isn't just a house;it's a()1.What are the Bai houses mainly built from? clever,living space that shows how the Bai people live A.Stone and brick.B.Wood and marble in harmony with nature. C.Earth and clay.D.Metal and glass. Each building has its own role-one for living,()2.How does the screen wall benefit the home? one for cooking,and one for storage.The special A.It makes the yard brighter and safer. screen wall acts like a giant mirror,reflecting sunlight B.It controls temperature and offers privacy into the yard to make it brighter and warmer.During C.It stores water for the family. hot summers,it provides cool shade,and when winter D.It attracts visitors with its paintings. comes,it helps keep the home cozy.But there's more!()3.What do the carvings and paintings typically This wall also protects the family's privacy,like a quiet show? guardian. A.Famous historical people. What will really catch your eye are the amazing B.Modern city landscapes. carvings and paintings.Doors and windows come alive C.Natural scenes and stories from folklore. with flowers,birds,and stories from folklore(民间传 D.Mathematical shapes and symbols. )The screen wall often shows peaceful countryside()4.Why is the central yard significant for families? scenes or the poetic words "Wind,Flower,Snow,and A.It provides a space for cooking meals. Moon",representing Dali's natural beauty.Shiny, B.It is a place to show expensive decorations. smooth marble(大理石)is used in the buildings, C.It helps family members connect with each making them both strong and beautiful. other. More than just a useful design,this traditional D.It protects the house from strong winds. house teaches us about Bai values.The central yard brings family members together,encouraging sharing 80 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩引起的水污染，故空处与水污染相关。选项C“此 外，工厂向河流湖泊排放污水。”与之相符。故 选C。 3.A[解析]根据“Clean air and water are necessary for our health”可知，强调了清洁空气、水和自然美 景对人类的重要性。故空处与人类和自然和谐的 重要性相关。选项A“与自然和谐生活是非常重 要的。”与之相符。故选A。 4.B[解析]根据“Finally,use less plastic”以及 “We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle”可 知，提到了要减少塑料的使用，故空处与减少塑料 使用的具体措施相关。选项B“购物时自带袋 子。”与之相符。故选B。 第5课时单元写作专题Writing 【句型荟萃】 【开头句】 1.A fine balance with nature is our basic duty. 2.Protecting the environment keeps nature's balance. 3.We must not break the balance between humans and nature. 【中间句】 4.We can plant more trees to protect the earth. 5.Saving water helps keep ecological balance. 6.Stopping illegal logging protects forest ecosystems. 7.Small environmental acts make a big difference. 【结尾句】 8.Let's work together to keep nature's fine balance. 9.A fine balance makes the world a better place. 10.Protect nature,and we protect ourselves. 【实战演练】 One possible version: A Success in Protecting Water Ecosystems In the countryside,many small ponds used to be dirty and smelly.The main problem was water pollution caused by human activities.Farming waste and daily rubbish made the water turn green,which killed many fish and water plants. However,a group of teenage girls decided to save them.They designed "Ecological Floating Islands" shaped like goldfish.These devices use solar power and special plants to clean the water naturally.Thanks to their invention,the water is clear again,and the ecosystem has become healthy. 参考答案及解析 From this success,we learn that even teenagers can use science and creativity to protect nature. Presenting ideas 第6课时 教材要点回归】 一、1.pollution2.rubbish3.noise4.serious 5.appear 二、1.in trouble2.because of3.suffer from 4.set up 5.lead to 【知识综合运用】 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了深圳湾公园为保护迁 徙候鸟，拒绝增加路灯，仅在关键位置保持基本 照明，并得到公众理解与支持的故事。 14 BCAD Reflection 大单元整体训练五 【基础针对练】 考点强化练 考点1 1.harmful 2.harms 3.harmless 4.harm 5.harm 考点2 1.掉落2.放弃 3.降低4.滴5.顺路送 考点3 1.admire;for 2.admires 3.admirable 4.admire 5.admire the way 考点4 1.wonder 2.wonders 3.wonderful 4.wondered 5.wonderfully 考点5 1.that 2.which 3.that 4.which 5.that/which 词汇语境练 1.protect 2.Protective 3.protection 【阅读阻时练】 之、 A [语篇导读]本文介绍梁衡《树梢上的中国》中四 棵代表性古树，展现古树作为“活文物”承载历史兴 衰、体现人与自然和谐共存的独特价值。 1-4 BCDB B [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者目睹海豚搁浅后，通 过报警、网上求助召集志愿者，在渔民的指导下成功 救助16只海豚的经历，以及作者从中感受到的海豚 的归属感和人类的团队精神。 1-4 ACDC ·19 九年级英语·上册外研版 二、[语篇导读]本文介绍了亚马孙雨林因气候变 化和人类破坏而面临退化的危机，强调了它对地 球生态的关键作用，并呼吁立即采取保护行动。 1-5 DBCAB 6-10 ACBDD 三、[语篇导读]本文围绕环境问题展开，介绍了 污染的危害，并从日常生活、国家举措等方面说 明环保的方法，呼吁人们共同保护地球。 1.and 2.to 3.to do 4.bags 5.Saving 6.them 7.the 8.better 9.greatly 10.our 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍了河流作为重要的自然 资源，在人类历史和现代生活中的重要作用，包 括交通、供水、农业灌溉和发电等方面，同时也指 出了河流面临的水污染问题以及保护河流的重 要性。 1.At least one. 2.The Amazon in Brazil. 3.Yes,they can. 4.We can save water in daily life,like turning off taps in time.We should also stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers and plant more trees to protect water sources.(开放性试题，答 案不唯一) 【时文阅读】 [语篇导读]在云南大理，白族“三坊一照壁”不仅 是家，更是人与自然共生的智慧结晶。一道白墙如 何调节微气候？一方庭院如何凝聚亲情？让我们一 起走进这座会呼吸的建筑，探寻木石间流淌的永恒 哲思。 1.B[解析]根据“elegant wooden buildings”和 “shiny,smooth marble(大理石)”可知选项B对应 这一信息。故选B。 2.B[解析]第二段详细描述了照壁的多重作用： 调节温度（反射阳光、提供阴凉、冬季保暖）和保 护隐私。故选B。 3.C[解析]根据“flowers,birds,and stories from folklore(民间传说)”可知都源于自然和民间传 说。故选C。 4.C[解析]根据“brings family members together, encouraging sharing and unity”可知C项准确转述 了这一作用。故选C。 Unit 6 Live green Starting out 【教材要点回归】 -1.a 2.on 3.and/so 4.in 5.to 二、l.lifestyle2.theme3.special4.ocean 5.habit ·20· 三、l.green living2.Some of them 3.environmental problems 4.make a report 5.in the poster 四、[语篇导读]本文关注的是环境保护问题，以 自述的形式描述了塑料瓶的一生。 1-5 BACAB Understanding ideas 第l课时Reading 【教材要点回归】 一、l.cheap2.former3.tiny4.highlight 5.consider 二、1.wisely2.tying3.amazing4.gloves 5.pollution 三、l.wings2.trouble3.toothbrushes 4.environmental 5.bin 四、l.On average2.break down3.mistook for 4.you name it 5.free from 【知识综合运用】 五、 [语篇导读]本文介绍了绿色能源的重要性、来源 及其对当前和未来电力供应的贡献，并展望了绿色 能源的未来发展前景。 1-4 ACBC [语篇导读]本文讲述了“绿色生活”的含义以及 如何通过减少使用、重复利用、回收利用和享受自然 来保护环境。 1-4 ADEC 六、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了室内空气污染的 问题。 1-5 CDADA 6-10 CABCB 第2课时单元语法专题Grammar 【小题练语法】 1.certainly 2.freezing 3.description 4.politely 5.unhappy 6.hearing 7.dangerous 8.powerful 9.failure 10.achievement 二、l.without an invitation2.is unusual 3.after-school 4.an eight-year-old 5.world-famous;with 要点补充练】 一、l.invention2.easily3.daily4.truck 5.emission 二、l.electronic2.energy3.pollute4.mainly 5.harmful