Unit 4 第2课时单元语法专题Grammer-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

九年级英语·上册外研版 第2课时 单元语法专题Grammar [答案P3] 《导图讲语法> 定语从句的定义 在复合句中，修饰句中某一个名词或代词的从句 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 who引导的定语从句 定义：引导定语从句的词叫作关系词，也叫引导词 关系词 作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中充当具体的句子成分 在who引导的定语从句中，关系代词who指人 who引导的定语从句用法 在从句中一般作主语。作宾语时，关系代词常 用whom,且常被省略 <《小题练语法 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 2.I have a sister.She is two years old.(改写成定语 L.（上海模拟预测)Not everyone enjoys fast food., 从句) Jack is the one who (like)hamburgers. I have a sister is two years old. 2.(定西模拟预测)The students love the teacher who3.(绥化开学考试)The man is singing over there.I (make)his lessons fun. know him.(改写成定语从句)》 3.(昆明期末)Those who _(spread)kindness I know the man singing over and love everywhere can bring happiness to there. themselves. 4.(重庆月考)She likes those musicians.The 4.I know there are many people there who (speak)French. musicians play different kinds of music..(合并成 5.My friend who)I have mentioned before 个句子) is coming here. She likes the musicians 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 different kinds of music. 1.(定西期末)昨天给我们做环保讲座的那位专家 5.(深圳开学考试)I know a man.The man likes 是我爸爸的朋友。 country music very much.(合并成一个句子) The expert us an environmental I know a man country music lecture yesterday is my father's friend. very much 2.这首乐曲是由一位出生在无锡的民间音乐家 文要点补充练 写的。 The music by a folk musician 一、根据句意及首字母提示填空。 was born in the city of Wuxi. 1.They fought bravely in the difficult b 3.(平凉期末)正在社区工作的志愿者都是中学生。 2.The t is higher than it was yesterday. The volunteers working in the 3.The news of his sudden decision came as a great community are all middle school students. to all of us 4.她是一个容易相处的人。 4.The firemen tried their best to take the s She is an easy person from the earthquake to safety. 5.He is d connected to his hometown,he 5.我认为知道如何和别人很好沟通的人更快乐，而 never misses any chance to go back. 且对他们的生活更满意。 二、根据句意选用方框中所给短语并用其适当形式 I think that people 填空。 communicate well with others are happier be moved by lose one's life as low as and more satisfied with their lives. 三、句型转换。 front line again and again l.(绥化月考)The girl is my sister.She is wearing a 1.(福州月考改编)Mary practised and her red dress.(合并成一个句子) hard work paid for in the end. The girl wearing a red dress is 2.He went to the His father didn't know my sister. whether he was alive or dead. 52 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 4 3.The price of the ticket can be fifty yuan( )6.A.Because B.Although during this season. C.But D.So 4.(无锡期中）A big fire broke out suddenly and )7.A.its B.it C.it's D.his several workers )8.A.forty B.forties C.fortieth D.forty's 5.When I was reading the book,I the old )9.A.success B.successful man's spirit. C.successfully D.succeed 三、语法选择。 )10.A.How a B.What an Do you know Huang Xuhua's story?Huang C.How D.What a Xuhua,1 is known as the "Father of China's 四、语法填空。 Nuclear Submarine",was born in 1926 in Haifeng (长春期末)Zhao Yuefang,50,is a postman in County,Guangdong Province.He devoted his life to Changzhi,Shanxi Province.Over the past 27 years,he the development of China's nuclear submarine program. 1. walk)over 300,000 kilometres in the Here is a story about his great contributions. mountain areas of Daxiagu town in Changzhi. Huang Xuhua 2 from Shanghai Jiao Tong Zhao started working as a postman at the Ewu post University in 1949.He 3 to join the nuclear office in the town in 1996.Every day he delivers( submarine research team in 1958.Developing a)mail to 18 villages and 48 schools.At first,Zhao nuclear submarine was 4 than anyone expected.delivered mail on foot.Normally,he left home at 7 am, 5 that time,China had no experience or advanced but returned home late in 2. evening.He technology in this field.The research team had to work worked in all weathers,so it was common 3. in secret and faced many challenges.6 they didn't(see)him covered in mud()on rainy days or sand on have enough materials or modern equipment,Huang sunny days.Sometimes,he fell down in terrible Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he weather and got badly hurt.It was 4. never gave up.He believed that China could build (pain),but he never thought of giving up his job.He 7 own nuclear submarine.In his 8,Huang understood the importance of mail deliveries to the Xuhua and his team 9 developed China's first villagers 5. lived in the mountains.So he nuclear submarine.10 huge achievement for the tried his best to make sure that they could get their mail country!He once said,"I am willing to dedicate my on time.In 2013,highways started to be built in the whole life to the motherland."Huang Xuhua's town,and roads became much 6.(smooth). dedication and perseverance inspired many people. Zhao began to deliver mail by motorbike in 2018. ()1.A.whose B.which C.who D.whom Zhao has won many 7. _(honour)because ( )2.A.graduates B.graduated of his hard work.And he 8. praise)by lots C.has graduated D.will graduate of villagers,too.They all express their thanks to ()3.A.was chosen B.chose 0 (he).Zhao senses that there will be more C.was chose D.chosen advanced(先进的)ways of delivering mail in the ()4.A.difficult B.more difficult future.But he'll continue sticking 10. his C.the most difficult D.much difficult work as long as the villagers need him. ()5.A.0n B.In C.At D.For Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking [答案P13] 教材要点回归>， 一、语音练习，根据要求填空。 2.(上海月考)Which of the following sentence does 1.(泰安期末)下列连读错误的一项是 not contain linking of sounds? A.Look at these pictures of New Zealand. A.I found an old cassette under the bed. B.New Zealand is so beautiful B.Ordinary people rarely travelled far from home. C.The fruit gets its name from the bird. C.Look at this old photograph of my grandmother. D.Does your friend live in New Zealand? D.There is an old record player in the attic(阁楼)， 见此图标微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 53【知识综合运用】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文讲述了抗日英雄杨靖宇的事迹。 l.B[解析]根据“Yang Jingyu was a famous and brave hero...His story has inspired many people for many years'”可知，英雄的故事应是“鼓舞”了很多 人，“inspired”对应“Encouraged'”。故选B。 2.A[解析]根据“In1933,Yang Jingyu went to Jilin Province and built an anti-Japanese army there...With their hard work and courage,they made an important anti-Japanese area much stronger" 知，1933年，杨靖宇前往吉林省，在那里建立了一 支抗日军队，凭借他们的辛勤努力和勇气，他们使 这个重要的抗日根据地变得更加坚固，“they”指 代的是杨靖宇和他的抗日军队。故选A。 3.C[解析]根据“To remember Yang Jingyu,a special army group was named Yang Jingyu Detachment'in1946”可知，该支队是1946年命名 的。故选C。 4.B[解析]根据“in peacetime,they did many good things like helping stop big floods and going to other countries to keep peace”可知，该支队在和平时期 参与了抗洪和海外维和。故选B。 B [语篇导读]本文讲述了英国科学家Stephen Hawking的科学成就、他对宇宙研究的贡献以及他 与疾病顽强抗争的励志人生。 14 CAEB 六、[语篇导读]本文讲述了赵亚夫作为一名农业 研究员，多年来致力于帮助农村发展农业技术， 改善农民生活的故事。 1-5 ABCBD 6-10 CABDC 第2课时单元语法专题Grammar 【小题练语法】 一、l.dislikes2.makes3.spread4.speak 5.who/whom 二、l.who gave2.was written;who 3.who are 4.who we get on with 5.who know how to 三、1.who is2.who3.who is 4.who play 5.who likes 【要点补充练】 -1.battle 2.temperature 3.shock 4.survivors 5.deeply 二、l.again and again2.front line3.as low as 4.lost their lives 5.was moved by 参考答案及解析 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭 华的故事。 l.C[解析]根据“Huang Xuhua,.is known as., was born in 1926 in Haifeng County,Guangdong Province”可知，空格处所在分句为定语从句，空格 处为关系词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词为人名 Huang Xuhua,故用who作关系词。故选C。 2.B[解析]根据“in1949”可知，本句时态为一般 过去时，空格处为本句谓语动词，应用过去式。故 选B。 3.A[解析]根据“He..to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958”可知，本句时态为一般过去 时，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为He,主语与谓 语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 4.B[解析]根据“than”可知，本句应用比较级。 故选B。 5.C[解析]根据“..that time”可知，本句考查固定 搭配at that time,意为“在那时”。故选C。 6.B[解析]根据“.hey didn't have enough materials or modern equipment,Huang Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he never gave up”可知，空 格处所在分句为从句，且与主句之间存在“让步” 关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7.A[解析]根据“China could build..own nuclear submarine”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词。 故选A。 8.B[解析]根据“nhis..”可知，本句考查固定搭 配in one's+整十数的复数，意为“在某人几十岁 的时候”。故选B。 9.C[解析]根据“Huang Xuhua and his team.… developed China's first nuclear submarine”可知，本 句句子结构完整，空格处应填副词形式。故选C。 l0.D[解析]根据空格后“huge achievement'”可知， 这是辅音音开头的名词短语。故选D。 四、[语篇导读]本文讲述了山西长治邮递员赵月 芳27年来坚守山区投递工作，不畏艰辛为村民 送邮件，并获得认可的故事。 1.has walked 2.the 3.to see 4.painful 5.who/that 6.smoother 7.honours 8.is praised 9.him 10.to Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【教材要点回归】 一、1-5 DBCDB 二、l.award2.state3.recommend4.engineer 5.presenter ·13