Unit 4 Starting out&第1课时Reading-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

Unit 4 Unit 4 Heroes Starting out [答案P12] 《教材要点回归。 一、根据句意提示完成句子，每空一词。 4.她常被描述为最伟大的科学家之一，和钱学森 l.(自贡期末改编)We are different each 一样。 other.Everyone is special in the world. She is often one of the greatest 2.(昭通期末改编)My parents enjoy taking scientists,as well as Qian Xuesen walk in the park on sunny days. 5.工人们承诺了年底前会将房子修建完毕。 3.(佳木斯月考改编)My father asked me if I had The workers promised to have the house finished finished my report ancient inventions. the year. 4.(昆明期末改编)No one taught the old man how to 四、完形填空。 use WeChat.He learned it himself. Red Star Over China is a meaningful non-fiction book that 1 the real life and fighting spirit of 5.(凉山模拟预测)Cats and mice have always been Chinese revolutionaries in the 1930s in a true and natural enemies.But now they may also become detailed way.This book is not only a record of history, friends humans'pets. but also a praise for the great spirit of the 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 revolutionaries who fought for the country and the 1.Scientists have sent many space probes to people.Many 2 of all ages want to know how to (探索)the solar system so far.. understand its deep historical meaning,but some 2.(无锡月考)Managing money well is an important 3 feeling the sincere and firm heart of the (技能). revolutionaries because of lacking basic knowledge of 3.We haven't found out information about the historical background of that time.A local 4 (当地的)food so far. has reprinted this book many times in recent years,and 4.The firefighter is very (勇敢的).We all it is also widely recommended in middle schools.Al look up to him because of his courage. our teachers 5 us to read this book carefully in our 5.(成都期中改编)Sun Yingsha is the ping-pong spare time and write a review after reading,because it player I ()most,and her great spirit can let us cherish the peaceful and happy life we have has influenced me deeply. now and remember the great heroes who devoted their 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 lives to our country L.在我看来，学生们可以从帮忙做家务中获益良多。（)L.A.advises B.describes C.discusses students can D.reviews benefit a lot from helping with the housework. ()2.A.readers B.publishing houses 2.(达州期末)由于地震，一些房子倒塌了。 C.literature D.opinions Some houses fell down ( )3.A.have difficulty in B.are good at the C.look forward to D.take pride in earthquake )4.A.reader B.publishing house 3.(西安期中)奶奶同意我的看法，她说青年人就应 C.novel D.opinion 该敢想、敢说、敢干。 )5.A.advise B.describe My grandma me that young C.publish D.discuss people should dare to think,speak and act. 见此图标微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 49 九年级英语·上册外研版 Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading [答案P12] 《教材要点回归> 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.(宿迁月考)There are many unknown 1.I felt refreshed as a g breeze was blowing. who silently watch over and protect us. 2.(无锡期中改编)Yang Zhenning,the Nobel Prize 2.(常州月考)I the recipe(食谱)exactly, winner in physics,passed away on 18 October, but the cake I baked was still tasteless.What a 2025.It's a great p for the whole world. pity! 3.(玉溪期中改编)No one likes w and 3.I decide to spend more time reading to improve everyone hopes for world peace. 4.David is a sociable__(人）.His future job 4.His parents that their arguments had a bad influence on their son. will involve chatting with many people. 5.To my mum,your love is the greatest gift. 5.All the space problems will be solved with better I am so lucky to have you in my life. technology_ (之后)· 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.他们充满敬意地看着那位教授。 1.The sound of the heavy footstep)awakened They were looking at professor the watchdog a moment ago. 2.Trying different activities helps you discover what2.为人民而死，死而无憾。 you (true)enjoy. If we the people,we shall die 3.His contributions to our understand)of without regret. the universe greatly changed the course of science. 3.他从字里行间看出这是一封绝交信。 4.The Chinese boxer acted so quickly and powerfully Reading he knew it that the other (fight)was defeated very was a Dear John letter. 4.这座小村庄以一位伟大的古代英雄命名。 s00n. The small village 5.My grandpa has a(n) change)love for great ancient hero. traditional folk stories. 5.匆忙离开时，不要丢下你的重要物品。 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式 Don't your important things 填空。 when you hurry to leave. realise hero dear I follow 《知识综合运用>- 五、阅读理解。 Yang Jingyu never gave up,even when things A新素养[坚韧意志品质] were very hard.Once,he had no food or help for a (长春期末)Yang Jingyu was a famous and brave long time,but he still kept fighting.In February 1940, hero in China's fight against Japanese aggression he died bravely during a battle.People felt very sad )He loved his country deeply and spent nearly all when they heard the news,but they were also proud of his life fighting to protect it from enemies.His story his great spirit. has inspired many people for many years. To remember Yang Jingyu,a special army group In 1933,Yang Jingyu went to Jilin Province and was named "Yang Jingyu Detachment"in 1946.This built an anti-Japanese army there.He was a smart and group carried on his spirit:they fought bravely in more strong leader.He led this army to fight more than 1,000 wars later,and in peacetime,they did many good difficult battles (against Japanese armies.With things like helping stop big floods and going to other countries to keep peace. their hard work and courage,they made an important In 2025,a big event about Yang Jingyu anti-Japanese area much stronger.They also stopped the happened.The battle flag of the "Yang Jingyu enemy's plan to take control of more land in China Detachment"was shown in a grand military parade( 50 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 4 )The parade celebrated the 80th year of victory in A.He also believed that black holes would disappear the anti-Japanese war.Later,the flag was sent back to one day. Jilin Province,the place where Yang Jingyu once led B.He travelled around the world his army to fight. C.Many people think he was the greatest scientist (）l.What does the underlined word“inspired” since Albert Einstein. mean in paragraph 1? D.His disease stopped him from learning other languages. A.Surprised. B.Encouraged. E.Hawking had a serious illness that started when he C.Worried. D.Controlled. was 21. ()2.What does the underlined word "they"refer to 六、完形填空。 in paragraph 2? (东莞期中)Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural(农 A.Yang Jingyu and his anti-Japanese army. 业的)researcher in Jiangsu Province.He1most B.Japanese troops in Jilin Province. of the year working in the fields.Born in 1941,Zhao's C.Leaders of the anti-Japanese area. 2 was to become a news reporter.When he was at D.People who supported the army. ()3.In which year was the army group named college,Zhao saw how 3 life was in the “Yang Jingyu Detachment'”？ countryside,so he decided to do something to help.He A.1933.B.1940.C.1946. D.2025. began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary school in the 4."The villagers needed ()4.What did the "Yang Jingyu Detachment"do in someone to help them change their 5 and learn peacetime? A.It protected the old anti-Japanese places. new techniques(技术)，”Zhao said. B.It helped stop floods and did peacekeeping Zhao 6 encouraging the farmers to use the work abroad. new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice,which C.It educated people about anti-Japanese history. brought in a lot of money.As time went by,more new D.It told people stories about Yang Jingyu. houses and roads were 7 in the village.And the B villagers came to understand that Zhao 8 wanted to 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填 help them.Besides working in Jiangsu,Zhao and his 入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 team are also 9 in Western China.Since 2013, (沈阳期末)Stephen Hawking was a great British they have helped many farmers there become rich. scientist.1. "I saw how poor villagers used to be,and I also As a scientist,Hawking was the most famous saw how they have 10 over the years.I will expert for studying black holes ()He thought continue with my work if my health is not too bad," that the universe(字宙)started with the Big Bang(大S said Zhao. 爆炸)and would be destroyed by black holes.!（)l.A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays ()2.A.exam B.dream C.business D.band Hawking's studies changed how people look at the()3.A.comfortable B.easy universe.He also wrote books to help more people C.hard D.happy understand the universe.People admire Hawking( )4.A.library B.village C.town D.city because of his discoveries and his strong will. ()5.A.orders B.meetings 3.He could not walk or talk.For some C.inventions D.minds time,he had no way to talk with others except by ()6.A.tried out B.went through blinking(眨眼).Later,he was able to“speak”by C.kept on D.looked for using a computerized voice(电脑语音).However,his()7.A.built B.brushed C.burned D.locked disease didn't stop him from enjoying his meaningful()8.A.suddenly B.really life.4. He wrote books.He even appeared C.carelessly D.quietly on TV shows. ( )9.A.rich B.general C.honest D.active As his children said after his death.Hawking's( )10.A.planned B.allowed works and legacy()will live on for many years. C.changed D.managed 见此图标园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 51九年级英语·上册外研版 4.B[解析]根据“more than40 years”可知，接时间 段应用“for”。故选B。 5.A[解析]根据“He told us that..is now popular among foreign tourists...its unique cultural charm" 知，“受欢迎”与“文化魅力”是因果关系，用 because of。.故选A。 6.C[解析]根据“The scenery was breathtaking..At night,we camped under the stars.We shared stories about our hometowns and dreams'”可知，分享家乡和 梦想的时刻应该是快乐的。故选C。 7.A[解析]根据“The murals(壁画)there are so beautiful that they left a deep.onme”可知，“leave a deep mark on'”是固定搭配，意为“留下深刻印 象”。故选A。 8.A[解析]根据“We should..it and pass it on to future generations”及常识可知，文化遗产需要保 护。故选A。 9.B[解析]根据“it's about experiencing different cultures,meeting new people,and...ourselves" 知，体验不同的文化、结识新朋友都是积极的方 面，此处应填积极的语义，旅行的意义也包括提升 自我。故选B。 lO.B[解析]根据“I decided that I will travel more in the future to explore the beauty of the world and..my horizons”可知，“widen horizons”是固定 搭配，意为“拓宽视野”。故选B。 三、[语篇导读]本文介绍了勾践剑的历史、材质 与象征意义，强调其虽古老却依然锋利，并关联 越王勾践卧薪尝胆，最终复国的故事。 1.Although/Though 2.ability 3.his 4.shorter 5.for 6.the 7.drink 8.beat 9.strength 10.difficulties 四、[语篇导读]本文讲述了中国最古老的戏曲之 一素腔的相关内容。 1.Farmers and solders. 2.Because pop and Western music became popular and fewer people cared about it. 3.Ten years ago,most audiences were old,but now many young people enjoy watching it. 4.I would like to watch Qingiang Opera,because it is really a treasure of traditional Chinese culture and we should pass it on and learn Chinese culture from Qingiang Opera.(开放性试题，答 案不唯一) 【时文阅读】 [语篇导读]你看过清官剧里皇帝批奏折、召见大 臣的房间吗？那个神秘又重要的地方，真实存在！ ·12· 它沉寂十年后，终于重新打开大门。今天，就让我们 一起走进这座皇家“办公室”，揭开它的历史面纱！ l.A[解析]根据文章第二段“This important building was fist built in 1537 during the Ming Dynasty”可知，养心殿最初建于明朝，即I6世纪。 故选A。 2.D[解析]根据文章首段“Great news for history lovers!After ten years of careful repair,the Hall of Mental Cultivation(Yangxindian)in Beijing's Palace Museum is open again!”以及全文内容可知，本文 讲述了养心殿的重新开放。故选D。 3.B[解析]根据文章第五段“Many visitors say it feels like walking into a real history book.It's amazing to see where emperors once lived and worked!'said one excited tourist'”可推知，养心殿吸 引了许多游客。故选B。 4.C[解析]根据文章第四段“Most are real,but light-sensitive things like silk clothes,paintings,and calligraphy are shown as high-quality copies.This helps protect the originals while keeping the look true to history”可推知，这些物品对光敏感，容易因光 照而受损，所以展示的是高质量的复制品。故 选C。 Unit 4 Heroes Starting out 【教材要点回归 一、1.from2.a3.about4.by5.as 1.explore 2.skill 3.local 4.brave 5.admire 三、l.In my opinion2.because of3.agreed with 4.described as 5.by the end of 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍了纪实文学名著《红星 照耀中国》的历史价值与教育意义，强调该书真 实记录了中国革命者的战斗精神，并鼓励当代中 学生通过阅读铭记英雄、珍惜当下。 1-5 BAABA Understanding ideas 第1课时Reading 【教材要点回归】 一、1.gentle2.pity3.war4.person5.later 二、l.footsteps2.truly3.understanding 4.fighter 5.unchanging 三，l.heroes2.followed3.myself4.realised 5.dearest 四、l.with great respect2.die for 3.between the lines 4.is named after 5.leave behind 【知识综合运用】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文讲述了抗日英雄杨靖宇的事迹。 l.B[解析]根据“Yang Jingyu was a famous and brave hero...His story has inspired many people for many years'”可知，英雄的故事应是“鼓舞”了很多 人，“inspired”对应“Encouraged'”。故选B。 2.A[解析]根据“In1933,Yang Jingyu went to Jilin Province and built an anti-Japanese army there...With their hard work and courage,they made an important anti-Japanese area much stronger" 知，1933年，杨靖宇前往吉林省，在那里建立了一 支抗日军队，凭借他们的辛勤努力和勇气，他们使 这个重要的抗日根据地变得更加坚固，“they”指 代的是杨靖宇和他的抗日军队。故选A。 3.C[解析]根据“To remember Yang Jingyu,a special army group was named Yang Jingyu Detachment'in1946”可知，该支队是1946年命名 的。故选C。 4.B[解析]根据“in peacetime,they did many good things like helping stop big floods and going to other countries to keep peace”可知，该支队在和平时期 参与了抗洪和海外维和。故选B。 B [语篇导读]本文讲述了英国科学家Stephen Hawking的科学成就、他对宇宙研究的贡献以及他 与疾病顽强抗争的励志人生。 14 CAEB 六、[语篇导读]本文讲述了赵亚夫作为一名农业 研究员，多年来致力于帮助农村发展农业技术， 改善农民生活的故事。 1-5 ABCBD 6-10 CABDC 第2课时单元语法专题Grammar 【小题练语法】 一、l.dislikes2.makes3.spread4.speak 5.who/whom 二、l.who gave2.was written;who 3.who are 4.who we get on with 5.who know how to 三、1.who is2.who3.who is 4.who play 5.who likes 【要点补充练】 -1.battle 2.temperature 3.shock 4.survivors 5.deeply 二、l.again and again2.front line3.as low as 4.lost their lives 5.was moved by 参考答案及解析 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭 华的故事。 l.C[解析]根据“Huang Xuhua,.is known as., was born in 1926 in Haifeng County,Guangdong Province”可知，空格处所在分句为定语从句，空格 处为关系词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词为人名 Huang Xuhua,故用who作关系词。故选C。 2.B[解析]根据“in1949”可知，本句时态为一般 过去时，空格处为本句谓语动词，应用过去式。故 选B。 3.A[解析]根据“He..to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958”可知，本句时态为一般过去 时，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为He,主语与谓 语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 4.B[解析]根据“than”可知，本句应用比较级。 故选B。 5.C[解析]根据“..that time”可知，本句考查固定 搭配at that time,意为“在那时”。故选C。 6.B[解析]根据“.hey didn't have enough materials or modern equipment,Huang Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he never gave up”可知，空 格处所在分句为从句，且与主句之间存在“让步” 关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7.A[解析]根据“China could build..own nuclear submarine”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词。 故选A。 8.B[解析]根据“nhis..”可知，本句考查固定搭 配in one's+整十数的复数，意为“在某人几十岁 的时候”。故选B。 9.C[解析]根据“Huang Xuhua and his team.… developed China's first nuclear submarine”可知，本 句句子结构完整，空格处应填副词形式。故选C。 l0.D[解析]根据空格后“huge achievement'”可知， 这是辅音音开头的名词短语。故选D。 四、[语篇导读]本文讲述了山西长治邮递员赵月 芳27年来坚守山区投递工作，不畏艰辛为村民 送邮件，并获得认可的故事。 1.has walked 2.the 3.to see 4.painful 5.who/that 6.smoother 7.honours 8.is praised 9.him 10.to Developing ideas 第3课时Listening and speaking 【教材要点回归】 一、1-5 DBCDB 二、l.award2.state3.recommend4.engineer 5.presenter ·13