Unit 5 Power of Ideas综合检测-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

L专版 同步练测·英语RJ九年级上册2 掌野 Unit 5 综合检测 满分：90分 题 号 四 五 总分 得 分 装 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 订 A Every year,TIME magazine puts out its list of the best inventions.They change how we live,work,learn and play. Polly's Braille(盲文)Help 线 Many blind children learn braille at school.Their teachers can let them know how they're doing.Now Polly can help them at home.It gives replies through sound to braille learners.Kids can write by using Polly's electronic braille board or keyboard.It can correct mistakes too. 载 内 Recycled(可回收的)Paint About 10%of paint bought in America each year is wasted.Up Paint is trying to recycle it.It's working with a group called Paint Care.They collect the left paint.Then they resell it."We're making good everyday paint,"Dustin Martin says.He started Up Paint.So far,it has offered 18 入 colours. Bear Hugs(拥抱) Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a hug.Marina Khidekel made them.These animals give kids the feeling of being hugged in real life."Teachers feel that Hugimals animals help kids deal with their bad 要 emotions(情绪)，”Khidekel says.. Eye-Catching Sound Creating a kind of technology that's also a work of art isn't easy.But Teno makes it.It's a light that is easy to carry.It's also a speaker.It looks 答 like a broken stone bowl.Pull it apart.Light and sound pour out.You can touch it to change the brightness or sound. )1.Why did Up Paint come up with the invention? A.To make a popular kind of paint. 题 B.To keep selling its paint. C.To stop wasting the paint. D.To offer more colours. )2.How do the bears help? A.They give light to kids. B.They are used to recycle paint. C.They talk with kids when they feel sad. D.They solve kids'emotional problems by hugging. )3.新考向What does Eye-Catching Sound look like? )4.In which part of a magazine can you find the information most probably? A.Wonderful Food. B.Future Schools. C.Amazing Inventions. D.Modern Sports. B 跨学科A smartphone is a phone that combines(合并)things like a phone,clock,camera and computer into one small device.It can make calls like a phone,but it can also access the Internet.Using the Internet, smartphones can play music,take pictures and videos,and check the weather in cities all around the world.But how did the age of smartphones begin? In 1992,the company IBM created the first smartphone.It was a phone that included a program for writing notes to remember things.It also had a program for showing people dates and times of planned events.This early smartphone could send emails as well.However,this phone never became very popular.For one thing,it was too expensive for many people. Other companies then started to work on new phone technology.Companies such as Nokia and Ericsson next introduced their smartphones to the market.In fact,it was the Ericsson company that created the word "smartphone"in 1997. However,these smartphones also achieved little success. In 1999,the Blackberry was introduced.This was the first smartphone that was widely used by phone users.The Blackberry was a phone with a keyboard that made it easy to use the Internet and send text messages and emails.The Blackberry was popular with people working in business or in technology.But common phone users still didn't buy many of them. In 2007,Apple introduced the iPhone.Not long after that,in 2008, Google introduced the Android phone to the world.These new smartphones from Apple and Google were marketed to all phone users.The goal was to make the smartphone easy to use and something everyone would want.Just as hoped,less than 10 years later,there were over 2 billion smartphone users. Not only is it safe to say that smartphones are taking over the world,but there will soon be a time when people can't remember when phones only made calls. ()5.What does the underlined word "access"probably mean in the passage？ A.Connect to.B.Take in.C.Check out.D.Turn off. )6.Which is NOT the advantage of the first smartphone? A.It helped people remember things by writing notes with a program. B.It could show people dates and times of planned events. C.People could send emails with it. D.It didn't cost people too much. )7.Which company invented the word "smartphone"? A.Nokia.B.Ericsson.C.Blackberry.D.Apple. )8.What is the passage mainly about? A.The inventors of smartphones. B.The development of smartphones. C.The future of smartphones. D.The popularity of smartphones C What do you do when you want a cold drink?You probably get a drink from your fridge.But people did not have fridges before the early 1900s.How did they keep things cool before then? In the past,it was difficult to keep food cold.Warm food spoils quickly. Before fridges were available,people used to get sick a lot or even die from eating spoiled food.People tried many different ways to keep things cold. However,none of these ways was perfect. 13 What was a better way?Putting food on ice.In 1000 BCE,people in China collected ice and snow.Then they dug holes under their homes and filled them with the ice and snow.After that,they put their food in the holes. In many countries,people continued to do this for about 2,000 years. There are a few problems with this way.First,ice and snow are not available everywhere.Second,ice melts().An American businessman named Frederick Tudor solved these problems.He wanted to carry ice to hot places.In the early 1800s,he sent a ship full of ice from Boston, Massachusetts,to the island of Martinique.Almost all of the ice melted. After that happened,Tudor realized that he had to find a way to keep the ice frozen(冷冻的).In the end,he tried putting sawdust(锯屑)between the pieces of ice.It worked! People used to work hard to keep their food and drinks cold.Now,it's much easier.The next time you want a cold drink,imagine your life without a fridge. ()9.What does the underlined word"spoils"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Becomes cold. B.Turns green. C.Goes bad. D.Seems delicious. ()l0.新考向In which order did Chinese people store food in 1000BCE? DFilled holes with ice and snow. 2Dug holes under their houses. 3Collected ice and snow. 4Put food into the holes. A.②③①④B.②④③①C.③②①④D.③①②④ ()11.How did Frederick Tudor send ice to hot places successfully? A.He shipped ice as quickly as he could. B.He put sawdust between the pieces of ice. C.He carried ice in a very cold winter. D.He filled the holes with lots of ice and snow. ()12.What's the best title for the text? A.How Did We Store Warm Food? B.How Did We Invent Fridges? C.How Did We Keep Ice Frozen? D.How Did We Keep Things Cold? D It was a rainy,windy October afternoon.Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile.The weather was perfect for testing his new invention- Umbrella Hat.He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He walked along the street.The hat worked. Suddenly,three boys in his neighbourhood appeared and stopped him. Todd,the oldest one,pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head."What's this?" he asked. "It's an Umbrella Hat.You can wear it on rainy days and..."Garth said. The boy laughed,"Will anyone wear that stupid thing?"Todd threw the hat onto the ground and then ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground with tears."Maybe Todd was right.In reality,who would ever need my invention?"He lowered his head and said to himself. Suddenly,he raised his head and saw a lady looking at him."I was just leaving my house when I saw you and those boys.Are you okay?"Then she saw the broken Umbrella Hat and asked,"Er...what's that?" "It's my Umbrella Hat.I thought it out and made it by myself," answered Garth. "What a creative mind you have!Don't ever let stupid boys play jokes on you!Keep inventing and one day you will create something really great!" she said. “And you've given me a wonderful idea,”she continued..“I have a gadget(小器具)shop一Gadgets4U.I'd like to hold a competition to find the best young gadget inventor in our town.I'll display (three best inventions.I'm sure you'll have a chance of winning a prize. Garth was very surprised.Gadgets 4U was one of his favourite places. The thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was so exciting.He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out! )13.What can we learn about Garth from this passage? A.He didn't get on well with the boys. B.He had few friends. C.He got his hat back from Todd's hand. D.He invented many things. )14.What does the underlined word "lowered"probably mean? A.Set off.B.Checked out.C.Turned off.D.Put down. )15.What's the right order according to the passage? DTodd pulled the hat off Garth's head. 2 The lady said some nice words to Garth for his creative mind. 3Garth felt he was full of new ideas. 4Garth couldn't wait to test his invention. 5Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground. A.④⑤①②③ B.④①⑤②③ c.⑤④①②③ D.①⑤④②3 ()16.What is the best title for the passage? A.An Umbrella Hat B.A Kind Lady C.An Invention Competition D.Garth's Journey of Invention 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Albert Einstein once said,"I have no special talents.I am only passionately curious."The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity.Curiosity can bring new discoveries.17. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature.He did lots of research to try to understand it.For example,he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod.This invention protects buildings from lightning. 18. Just look at Wan Hu,the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration.He was so curious about space that he invented a "flying chair"! He lost his life while testing this invention.Despite the failure,his curiosity gave future explorers ideas.People learnt from his example and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks.19. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor,was curious about the world:how did everything in the world move?He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally,he drew China's first star map and invented the first earthquake detector.His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said,"What is a scientist after all?It is a curious man looking through a keyhole,the keyhole of nature,trying to know what's going on."Curiosity is the key.20. A.Many inventors got their great ideas from small daily problems. B.It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world C.Benjamin Franklin is a great example. D.It also drives people towards certain goals. E.Curiosity can also make people brave. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 In your schoolbags,you may have pencils,some kinds of pens,rulers and some books.21 of these things grow in the fields.They were all 22 in factories.And,of course,they were 23 by some people. There have not always been pencils or pens,rulers or books.Thousands of years ago,no one 24 about these things.Even the 25 invention has the greatest technological advance at its time. Who invented them first?How did they have such clever 26 We don't always know.There have been thousands of inventions,large and small,in the human history.Some of these inventions have greatly 27 the world,such as paper,printing,radios,telephones and computers,and we know the inventors.But we have forgotten most of the other inventors.28 invented the clock,for example,or the lock to the door?We don't know. There have been thousands of inventors and we should be thankful to them for their clever ideas.New ideas are 29.They can change our lives.Without inventions,we would still live in forests,with nothing to wear and no ice cream to eat.Will you be one of them when you 30 )21.A.None B.Each C.Any D.All )22.A.make B.makes C.made D.to make )23.A.invent B.invented C.invention D.inventor )24.A.came B.knew C.set D.worried )25.A.old B.wonderful C.huge D.simple )26.A.ideas B.idea C.a idea D.an idea )27.A.travelled B.made C.changed D.afforded )28.A.How B.Who C.When D.Which )29.A.crazy B.wrong C.important D.unimportant )30.A.put up B.look up C.set up D.grow up 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确 形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Thomas Edison was one of the greatest 31. invent)in history. His most famous invention,the electric light bulb,lit up the whole world. But that wasn't all-he also created the phonograph(an early music player) and the motion picture camera.Throughout his life,he invented more than 1.200 different things. Edison 32. (bear)in Ohio in 1847.Surprisingly,he only attended school for two months.His mother taught him at home,but he was mainly self- educated.Even as a child,he loved performing experiments in his home. When Edison was 12 years old,he got his 33. one)job selling newspapers on a train.He loved science so much that he made a small laboratory in the train's baggage car to do experiments during his free time. However,this job ended badly when he 34. accident)started a fire and was asked to leave. Later,Edison worked as a telegraph operator while still 35. spend)much time on inventions.His big break came in 1870 when he sold an invention called the stock-ticker(证券报价机)for$40,O00一a huge amount at that time.This money allowed him 36. (build)his first proper workshop. Edison had hearing problems-he was completely deaf in one ear and had difficulty 37. (hear)in the other.But he thought this was actually good 38. it helped him focus better on his work.He was known for working very hard,often 16 hours daily.Sometimes he became so interested 39. his work that his wife needed to tell him to eat and sleep. Thomas Edison died in 1931 at 40. age of 84,leaving behind inventions that continue to improve lives around the world. -14 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Water is important to us.However,around one in three people worldwide don't have safe drinking water near their homes.Every day,800 children under the age of five die as a result of water problems. Deepika Kurup,now 23,had a happy childhood in the United States. But her Indian-born parents took her to visit their home country every year.It didn't take long for the girl to realize how different it was from the United States.When she was 14 years old,she noticed one day that some children around her age there were collecting water that was obviously()dirty. “They really shocked me,”Kurup says..“That was the only water that they could get to drink and to cook their food with!" Kurup's father is an engineering professor().Unsurprisingly,the girl became interested in science at a young age.She even has a small lab in her father's garage.After realizing that millions of people around the world have to live without clean water,Kurup wanted to try to solve the problem. Kurup ended up creating an affordable(负担得起的)and effective water purification system.With the help of sunlight,the system can greatly reduce the number of bacteria()present in water.The invention has won many awards. But over the years,Kurup gradually realized that her system alone wasn't enough to solve the world's water problems.These problems are just too complex.There should be many other ways.Some might work better than hers in some situations.The girl hopes others will come up with great ideas. Meanwhile,Kurup has been upgrading ()her water purification system.Different communities have different needs,and she would like to see more people really benefit from her invention. 41.How did Kurup feel when she saw children collecting dirty water in India? 42.Where did Kurup do her science experiments when she was young? 43.What can the system greatly reduce the number of bacteria present in water with the help of? 44.What do you think of Kurup?What can you learn from her?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.发明改变了世界，也改变了我们的生活。因为有了发明，我们的生活 才变得更加丰富多彩。请你结合下面图示信息，以“My Favourite Invention”为题，用英文写一篇短文来谈谈你最喜欢的一项发明。 What is your favourite invention? Why do you like it best? My Favourite Invention Do you think it will be stil used in the future? 注意：(1)词数80~100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； (2)必须包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行 文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Favourite Invention44.We can learn a lot from her positive qualities.We should work hard 21.A "In your schoolbags,you may have pencils,some and never give up no matter what problems we meet,and always kinds of pens,.rulers and some books"和“grow in the fields”可知， follow our dreams bravely like her..(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 文具不是在田地里长出来的，需用否定词Nome。故选A。 五、书面表达 22.C[解析]此句的主语“They”指代前面提到的那些文具，与动 45.One possible version: 词make是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，结构为werc The Craftsman I Admire done,空处填动词过去分词。故选C。 The craftsman I admire most is Mr Zhang,a skilled carpenter. 23.B[解析]根据“by some people”可知，此处指文具被某些人发 He has devoted more than 20 years to making traditional wooden 明，用被动语态，结构为were done,空处填动词过去分词。故 fumiture.His works are famous for their exquisite details and 选B。 elegant beauty.Mr Zhang always selects materials carefully and:24.B ["There have not always been pencils or pens, spends months polishing each piece perfectly. rulers or books”可知，由于不是一直都有铅笔、钢笔、尺子或书， Once,he restored an ancient building by hand,using 所以数千年前，人们不知道这些东西。故选B。 traditional techniques.With his great patience and hard work,he 25.D[解析]根据“Even”和“greatest technological advance”可知 saved a precious cultural treasure.He also teaches young workers, 此处强调基础发明的重要性，即使是简单的发明，其中的技术 often saying,“Every detail counts.” 也是先进的。故选D。 His spirit of pursuing excellence inspires many people.We 26.A[解析]空处位于“such clever'”后，填可数名词复数，构成 should learn from his strong dedication and deep love for traditional “suCh+形容词+可数名词复数”结构，如果用单数，应该用 craftsmanship. such a clever idea。故选Ao Unit5综合检测 27.C[解析]根据“the world”和“such as paper,printing,radios, 一、阅读理解 telephones and computers”以及“They can change our lives"可知， 第一节 纸张等发明会改变世界。故选C。 A 28.B[解析]根据“But we have forgotten most of the other inventors” [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一些令人惊叹的发明。 可知，前面提到忘记了发明者，此处应询问发明者是谁。故 14 CDAC 选B B 29.C[解析]根据“They can change our lives'”可知，能改变我们生 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了智能手机的发展过程。 活的新想法是重要的。故选C。 5.A[解析]根据“It can make calls like a phone,but it can also 30.D[解析]根据“Will you be one of them”可知，此处应询问长 access the Internet'”可知此处指智能手机可以连接到网络，因此 大后是否会成为发明家之一，与人生阶段有关。故选D。 猜测该生词意为“连接”，选项A“连接到”，符合语境。故选A。 三、语篇填空 6.D[解析]根据“For one thing,it was too expensive for many 语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了发明家托马斯·爱迪生的生平、主 people”可知最初的智能手机很昂贵，并不便宜。故选D。 要成就、工作经历和个人特质，展现了他通过勤奋与坚持为世界带 7.B[解析]根据“In fact,it was the Ericsson company that created 来光明的伟大贡献。 the word‘smartphone'inl997”可知爱立信创造了“智能手机”这 31.inventors 32.was born 33.first 34.accidentally 35.spending 个词语。故选B。 36.to build 37.hearing 38.because 39.in 40.the 8.B[解析]通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了智能手机的发展过 四、阅读与表达 程。故选B。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Deepika Kurup关注全球饮水安全 问题，发明水净化系统并不断升级，希望帮助更多人的故事。 [语篇导读]本文介绍了在过去没有冰箱的情况下，人们是如何 41.Shocked. 储存食物使食物保冷的。 42.In a small lab in her father's garage 9.C[解析]根据画线词后的“..people used to get sick a lot or 43.Sunlight. even die from eating spoiled food"可推知，过去人们经常因为吃变 44.Kurup is a caring and smart girl.She invented an affordable water 质的食物而生病甚至死亡，故spoils意为“变质”，与goes bad同 purifier to help people.We can learn to pay attention to social 义。故选C。 issues and help others by using our knowledge.(开放性试题，答案 10.C 不唯一) 11.B 五、书面表达 12.D[解析]本文主要介绍过去人们为了冷藏食物而采取的措 1 45.One possible version: 施，D项（过去我们如何冷藏食物？）最适合作本文标题。故 My Favourite Invention 选D。 The world has changed a lot because of inventions. D Robots are one of the most useful inventions.They are also my [语篇导读]本文讲述了Garth在雨天测试自已发明的“伞帽” favourite invention.They can help us in many ways today.In 时，被几个男孩嘲笑和破坏，但一位女士鼓励他并提议举办一场青 hospitals,robots can help take care of sick people.In factories, 少年发明比赛，这让他重拾信心和创造热情的故事。 they can help workers do dangerous and difficult work.In people's 13-16 ADBD homes,they can help with housework,such as washing clothes, 第二节 sweeping floors,and cooking. [语篇导读]本文主要讨论了好奇心的重要性，通过多个例子说 Robots are important to us.I think they will be widely used in 明好奇心能带来新发现、推动人们冒险、促使人们达成目标，强调 the future,and I believe they will play an increasingly important 好奇心是探索世界的关键。 role in our daily lives. 17-20 CEDB Unit6综合检测 二、完形填空 一、阅读理解 语篇导读]本文通过介绍书包里的文具（铅笔、笔等）并非自然 第一节 生长，而是人工制造和发明的事实，延伸讲述人类历史上的发明 A (无论大小)对世界的重要影响，强调新想法的价值，并呼吁人们 [语篇导读]本文以日记形式讲述小鼠Jey进入天宫空间站、接 感谢发明家，同时鼓励读者未来也可能成为发明家。 受训练及参与太空实验的故事。 1.D[解析]根据文中“The trip to the space station..took just a五、书面表达 little over three hours”可知飞行时长为三个多小时。故选D。 45.One possible version: 2.C[解析]根据文中“We were chosen.after more than60 days of My Trip to Tiangong Space Station hard training”可知Jer叮y因通过艰苦训练被选中。故选C。 I have dreamt of travelling to space for many years.Now I've 3.B[解析]根据文中“I should hold on..because I didn't want to got a chance to make my dream come true. fll”可知旋转杆测试中要抓住杆子不跌落。故选B。 Next month,I'm going to take a trip to Tiangong Space Station 4.C[解析]根据文中“Scientists will study..understand the effects with some of my classmates to learn more about space life.It will of space environments”可知实验目的是帮助科学家研究太空环 take about 6 hours to get there by rocket.It will be fast and 境影响。故选C。 exciting.After I arrive at the space station,I'm going to give some B presents to the astronauts first.Then I'm going to have dinner with 语篇导读]本文主要介绍了2024年中国航天探索取得的新成 the astronauts and try space food.It must be delicious.After that, 就，包括嫦娥六号月球探测器成功发射、采样并返回，神舟十九号 I'm going to visit the space station and take videos of the astronauts 载人飞船发射及航天员任务，天舟八号发射及任务，彰显了中国探 life in the space station. 索宇宙的决心与实力以及对新一代的激励。 All in all,I believe it will be a wonderful trip.I can't wait to 5-8 DDAC start my trip. Unit7综合检测 [语篇导读]本文介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号” 一、阅读理解 空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明 第一节 了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 A 9.B[解析]根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予 [语篇导读] 本文是关于音乐方面的调查报告。 )by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them 14 ACDD names'”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古 B 代著名人物的启发。故选B。 语篇导读] 本文讲述了Jack在观看音乐秀后对音乐产生兴趣， lO.A[解析]根据“As you can see,China's first man-made satellite 选择学习架子鼓，虽遇困难但在老师、同学帮助及自身练习下，最 to circle around the moon was named Chang'e”可知，嫦娥一-号绕 终擅长打鼓并体会到音乐力量的故事。 月运行。故选A。 5-8 DACB ll.C[解析]根据“Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also C get ideas from ancient famous people.For example..”可知，文章 语篇导读]本文主要讲述了轻柔音乐对改善睡眠质量和时长 第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文 的作用，包括适用人群、见效时间、科学原理及音乐选择建议。 给出了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己 9.A[解析]根据“This works for sleepers of all ages,and even for 的观，点。故选C。 those with sleeping problems”可知，轻柔音乐对所有年龄段的人 12.D[解析]根据“From such simple things as giving names to the 都有效。故选A。 satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what l0.B[解析]根据“you can find out by entering its title into a influence it has on our modern science and technology”及全文可 website”可知，通过将歌曲标题输入一个网站可查询每分钟节 知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统 拍数。故选B。 文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故 11.D[解析]根据“Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence' 选D。 可知，确保最后的部分慢慢淡出，避免突然静音惊醒睡眠者。 D “fades out'”指“音乐逐渐减弱至消失”。故选D。 [语篇导读]本文介绍了有关火星的情况。 12.C[解析]通读全文并根据“Do you have difficulty falling asleep at 13-16CBD0 night?If so,here is a piece of advice for you:Listen to some soft 第二节 music'”可知，全文围绕轻柔音乐如何改善睡眠展开。故选C。 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇关于参观文昌卫星发射基地的指南。 D 17-20 BCED 语篇导读]本文主要讲述了“记忆隆起”现象及其对音乐记忆 二、完形填空 的影响，解释了为什么人们更容易记住年轻时听的音乐，并探讨了 语篇导读]本文介绍了人类探索太空的发展、字航员的付出、 音乐对情感的作用。 中国航天成就，以及太空探索的未来。 l3.C[解析]根据“According to the BBC,the memory bump means 21-25 ACABD 26-30 BACAD that our memories from ages1 I0to30 are very strong'”可知，“i记忆 三、语篇填空 隆起”指的是我们年轻时(10到30岁)的强烈记忆。故选C。 语篇导读]本文介绍了中国科学家研发“月球砖”以及在月球 l4.D[解析]根据“This is because there is a'safe place in our brain 建造居所的计划，包括月球砖的制作、特性及后续测试与应用 to hold the musical memories.The place is well protected against 规划。 aging problems'”可知，我们年轻时听的音乐之所以记得更清楚， 31.Usually 32.with 33.stronger 34.to put 35.named 是因为大脑中有一个受保护的区域专门存储这些音乐记忆 36.because 37.scientists 38.the 39.exploration 40.living 故选D。 四、阅读与表达 l5.A[解析]根据“Music is mixed..It can mix happy and sad [语篇导读]本文介绍了中国在太空探索方面的发展进程。 feelings when we listen to it.When the songs are about your old 41.Wan Hu experience,memories of those experiences will flood back as you 42.n2008. listen to the songs again”可知，当歌曲是关于我们过去的经历 43.Several. 时，当我们再次听这些歌曲，那些经历的记忆会“flood back'” 44.I feel extremely proud of our country.Chinese astronauts are so (涌回来)。故选A。 brave and hard-working.Their spirit inspires me to study hard and: 16.C[解析]第四段主要讲述了音乐是混合的，能够同时唤起快 make contributions to our society in the future.(开放性试题，答案 乐和悲伤的情感。因此，本段的主旨是“音乐是混合的”。故 不唯一) 选C。