Unit 6 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c)-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）

Unit 6 ()18.How do techniques from space exploration B.To clean water for drinking. affect ordinary people? C.To pass gradually from experts to the A.They are kept secret by the government. general public. B.They are only useful for astronauts. ()20.Why is international cooperation important in C.They slowly spread to improve daily life space exploration? and health. A.It reduces the need for scientists. ()19.In the text,what does the underlined word B.It allows achievements that single nations “filter”mean? cannot reach alone. A.To block（封锁)information from the C.It makes the project more expensive. public. 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c） [答案P16] 《导图讲语法 》 构成 wi+be+及物动词的过去分词 主语+will+be+及物动词 肯定句 The door will be locked when you go out. 的过去分词(+其他) 当你外出时，门将被锁上。 将来 主语+wil+not+be+及物动词 否定句 Food won't be taken into the library. 的过去分词(+其他) 食物将不被带人图书馆。 的 句式 Wll+主语+be+及物动词的 -Will the dessert be divided into several pieces? 一般 过去分词(+其他)？ 这份甜点会被分成几份吗？ 动语 疑问句 肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.I否 一Yes,it will..是的，它会。No,it won't 定回答：No,主语+womt. 不，它不会。 特殊 疑问词+will(+主语)+be+ What will the children be allowed to do? 疑问句 及物动词的过去分词(+其他)？ 孩子们将被允许做什么？ 注意 情态动词被动 wil也属于情态动词，其他情态动词（can、may、must、shal, 事项 语态通用规则 should、could、would、.might等)的被动语态用法与wil一样， 都是“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”结构 《小题练语法>， 一、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 7.This project will be finished in three months. 1.My watch is broken.Will it repair)well? 一般疑问句) 2.Mother says the homework must finish)in this project in three one hour. months? 3.It is said that this kind of flower has to 8.The young trees should be watered every day. water)twice a week. 否定句) 4.I want to borrow the book,but I don't know how long The young trees it may (keep). every day. 5.Yuan Longping should remember)forever 9.You can't lend the book to others.(改为被动语态) for his great achievements. The book to others. 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 10.The lights should be turned off when you leave the 6.Nobody can answer the question.(改为同义句) classroom.(改为主动语态) The question by You the lights anybody. when you leave the classroom. 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 69 ①同步练测·九年级英语（上册）⑧W 女要点补充练 13.The research team plans publish)their 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 new discoveries about Mars next year. 11.This sick man required (look）after day 14.This sports meeting had to cancel and night. because of the rainstorm. 12.The project requires students (do) 15.The sun is the centre of us solar research on space exploration. system,with eight planets orbiting around it. 《知识综合运用， 四、完形填空。 similar to space."We could 28 our own heartbeat Dark,cold and wet,a cave lies deep in the and breath,”he said. mountains of Wulong District,Chongqing.It welcomed The European Space Agency(ESA)began 29 16 visitors in winter. the use of natural caves for astronaut training in 2005. From December 2025 to January 2026,28 Ye Guangfu took part in one of ESA's cave training astronauts 17 China's first cave-training mission, programs in Italy in 2016."Compared with the reported Xinhua.They were divided 18 four European training,our support team intervened() teams.Each team spent six days and five nights in the as 30 as possible,"Ye told Xinhua."This allows cave while 19 tasks such as scientific research and astronauts to solve problems on their own,"he added. basic life-support work. ()16.A.busy B.noisy C.special The cave environment shares many 20 with()17.A.joined B.left C.missed space.Astronauts are 21 separated from the( )18.A.up B.into C.on outside world and have very little room to move.These ()19.A.cutting off conditions can be copied in special training areas. B.carrying out Inside the cave,the 22 stays at an average of C.putting on about 8C,and the humidity reaches up to 99 percent. （)20.A.troubles The cave has many 23 paths and rock walls, B.experiences pushing astronauts to their physical limits.Sudden C.similarities dangers,such as falling rocks or getting lost,help ()21.A.heavily B.lately C.totally astronauts 24 their quick-thinking and decision-()22.A.temperature B.price C.speed making skills. ()23.A.wide B.narrow C.bright Cave training also helps astronauts develop mental （)24.A.improve B.stop C.watch strength.Jiang Yuan,a trainer for the astronauts, ()25.A.broke B.built C.entered 25 the cave herself during the early planning()26.A.challenge B.idea C.dream stage."The biggest 26 for me was the darkness," )27.A.wind B.quietness C.light Jiang told Xinhua."I didn't know the time,my( )28.A.smell B.taste C.hear memory started to blur(变模糊)and my reactions )29.A.stopping B.studying C.wasting slowed down."Zhu Yangzhu,an astronaut who joined ( )30.A.little B.much C.early the cave training,also mentioned the strange 27 70 见此图标目民微信扫码准题轻松解练出好成绩同步练测·九年级英语（上册）心 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 【小题练语法】 一、l.be repaired2.be finished3.be watered 4.be kept 5.be remembered 二、6.can't be answered7.Will;be finished 8.shouldn't be watered 9.can't be lent 10.should turn off 【要点补充练】 11.looking/to be looked 12.to do 13.to publish 14.be canceled 15.our 【知识综合运用】 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍中国航天员在重庆 武隆天然洞穴开展洞穴模拟太空训练的相关情 况，讲述洞穴环境和太空环境高度相似，严苛的 洞内条件能从身体素质与心理素质两方面锻炼 航天员，同时对比了欧洲航天局的洞穴航天员训 练模式。 16.C[解析]后文说明访客是航天员，前来开展洞 穴训练任务，并非普通游客，special表示“特殊 的”。故选C。 l7.A[解析]“.China's first cave-training mission'” 表示参与训练任务，joined表示参与某项任务。 故选A。 l8.B[解析]固定搭配divide.into..意为“把… 分成…”，介词into为固定搭配。故选B。 19.B[解析]“carry out tasks'”是固定搭配，表示执 行、开展任务。故选B。 20.C[解析]全文围绕洞穴模拟太空环境训练航 天员展开，similarity表示“相似，点”。故选C。 2l.C[解析]“have very little room to move'”表明他们 和外界完全隔绝，totally表示“完全地”。故选C。 22.A[解析]后文出现8℃是温度数值，temperature 表示温度。故选A。 23.B[解析]结合狭小的洞穴环境，narrow表示 “狭窄的”。故选B。 24.A[解析]突发险情能够帮助航天员提升能力， improve符合。故选A。 ·16. 25.C[解析]下文讲述对她来说最大的挑战就是 黑暗环境，说明姜媛在项目筹备早期亲自进过这 个洞穴，enter表示“进入”。故选C。 26.A[解析]黑暗带来分不清时间、记忆模糊等问 题，属于训练中的挑战，用challenge。故选A。 27.B[解析]后文能听见自身心跳和呼吸，说明环 境极度安静，quietness代表静谧。故选B。 28.C[解析]心跳、呼吸依靠听觉感知，hear表示 “听见”。故选C。 29.B[解析]研究、探究天然洞穴的训练用途， studying符合。故选B。 30.A[解析]后文说明少干预可以锻炼航天员独立 解决问题，as little as possible表示“尽可能少”。故 选A。 Section B How far can we go into space? 第4课时Section B(1a-le) 教材要点回归 -1.mysterious 2.case 3.spacecraft 4.cooperate 5.galaxy 二、6.billions7.cooperation8.imagination 9.expectation 10.trillion 三、11.in case12.on board13.cooperate with 14.set foot on 15.far away from 四、l6.looked up;wondered what 17.challenge;even bigger;flights with 18.Another;to have 19.set foot on;successfully landed 20.seems likely 【知识综合运用】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了欧洲航天局的JUICE 探测器成功发射，它将收集木星及其三颗卫星的数据， 研究这些卫星上是否存在液态水和生命的可能性。 2l.B[解析]根据“JUICE,short for‘Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer',will collect data(数据)from Jupiter and its three moons,Europa,Ganymede and