内容正文:
Unit2 School life知识点讲义-2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册
【单元话题】本单元围绕"学校生活"展开:了解世界各地不同寻常的学校,读懂英国学生 Nancy 和日本学生 Tomoya 关于学校生活的博客,学习比较数量的表达(more/fewer/less...than)和 as...as 结构,并掌握表示国家、国籍和语言的后缀 -ish、-ian、-ese、-n。
【单元警句】Education is our passport to the future. 教育是通往未来的通行证。
一、重点单词
1. environment n. 环境
教材例句:This is very cheap and good for the environment. 这很便宜,而且对环境有好处。
用法:the environment 指"自然环境",常与 protect / be good for / be bad for 连用。
2. cheap adj. 便宜的(反义词:expensive 昂贵的)
教材例句:People in the Philippines and Guatemala build this kind of school with used plastic bottles. 菲律宾和危地马拉的人们用废旧塑料瓶建造这种学校。(这种学校很便宜)
注意:cheap/expensive 修饰"东西";价格(price)要用 high/low 修饰。
3. few det. & adj. 不多,很少;pron. 很少人(或事物、地方)
教材例句:Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools. 我们学校很小,所以学生比大多数学校少,班级也更小。
辨析:few/a few 修饰可数名词复数;little/a little 修饰不可数名词。few/little 表否定"几乎没有",a few/a little 表肯定"有一些"。
4. foreign adj. 外国的
教材例句:There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. 有许多有趣的科目可供选择,比如戏剧和外语。
拓展:foreigner n. 外国人。
5. drama n. 戏剧;戏,剧
教材例句:...such as drama and foreign languages. ……比如戏剧和外语。
6. French n. 法语;法国人 German n. 德语;德国人
教材例句:To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German. 对我们来说,学中文可能不如学法语或德语那么简单。
注意:表示语言、国籍的词首字母永远大写。German 的复数是 Germans,不是 Germen。
7. forward adv. 向前 look forward to 期待,盼望
教材例句:...but I am looking forward to having a go. ……但我很期待试一试。
易错:look forward to 中 to 是介词,后接名词或动词-ing:look forward to seeing you(不能用 see)。
8. offer vt. 提供
教材例句:...our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger. ……我们学校开设不同的安全课程,教我们如何在危险面前求生。
搭配:offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物;offer to do sth 主动提出做某事。
9. programme n.(AmE program)课程;计划;节目
教材例句:同上。safety programmes 安全课程。
10. plenty pron. 大量 plenty of 大量,许多
教材例句:We get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes. 我们从这些课程中获得大量实践经验。
用法:plenty of 既可接可数名词复数,也可接不可数名词。
11. attention n. 注意,专心,注意力 pay attention to 注意
教材例句:Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education. 我们学校也非常重视饮食教育。
易错:pay attention to 中 to 为介词,后接名词或动词-ing。
12. aware adj. 意识到,知道 be aware of 意识到
教材例句:In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. 通过这种方式,我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。
拓展:importance n. 重要性(形容词 important)。
13. develop vt. 形成,开发;vt. & vi.(使)发展
教材例句:This helps us develop good habits from an early age. 这帮助我们从小养成好习惯。
拓展:development n. 发展;developing adj. 发展中的;developed adj. 发达的。
14. international adj. 国际(化)的
教材例句:I go to an international school in Vietnam with students from all over the world. 我就读于越南的一所国际学校,学生来自世界各地。
构词:inter-(在……之间)+ nation(国家)+ -al(形容词后缀)。
15. improve vt. & vi. 改进,改善 suggest vt. 建议 suggestion n. 建议
教材例句:In this unit, we will give suggestions on how to improve school life. 本单元中,我们将就如何改善学校生活提出建议。
辨析:suggestion 是可数名词;advice(建议)是不可数名词。suggest doing sth 建议做某事。
二、重点短语
1. unusual schools around the world 世界各地不同寻常的学校
2. far away from 离……远
3. heavy floods 严重的洪水
4. during the rainy season 在雨季
5. have a chance to learn 有学习的机会
6. build...with used plastic bottles 用废旧塑料瓶建造……
7. be good for the environment 对环境有好处
8. school life 学校生活
9. choose from 从……中选择
10. such as 例如,比如
11. foreign languages 外语
12. look forward to 期待,盼望
13. have a go 尝试,试图
14. safety programmes 安全课程
15. survive in the face of danger 在危险面前求生
16. plenty of hands-on experience 大量实践经验
17. pay (a lot of) attention to (非常)重视;注意
18. be aware of the importance of... 意识到……的重要性
19. a healthy diet 健康的饮食
20. clean...by ourselves 我们自己打扫……
21. develop good habits from an early age 从小养成好习惯
22. one of the countries with the most earthquakes 地震最多的国家之一
23. all over the world 全世界
24. improve school life 改善学校生活
三、重点句型
1. Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools.
我们学校很小,所以学生比大多数学校少,班级也更小。
句型:比较级 + than... fewer 修饰可数名词复数 students。
2. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go.
对我们来说,学中文可能不如学法语或德语那么简单,但我很期待试一试。
句型:not as/so + 形容词原级 + as "不如……";look forward to doing sth。
3. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school.
在我们学校,艺术和语言、数学、科学一样重要。
句型:as + 形容词原级 + as "和……一样"。
4. Time flies when we are enjoying school!
当我们享受学校生活时,时光飞逝!
句型:time flies 光阴似箭;when 引导时间状语从句。
5. Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world.
日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一。
句型:one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 "最……之一"。
6. Our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.
我们学校开设不同的安全课程,教我们如何在危险面前求生。
句型:offer sth to do sth 目的状语;"疑问词 + 动词不定式" how to survive 作宾语。
7. What a good way to get the children learning!
这是让孩子们学习的好办法啊!
句型:感叹句 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词(+ 主谓)!
8. This helps us develop good habits from an early age.
这帮助我们从小养成好习惯。
句型:help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事。
四、语法聚焦
1. 比较数量:more / fewer / less ... than(更多的 / 更少的……比……);最高级 the most / the fewest / the least。fewer/fewest 修饰可数名词;less/least 修饰不可数名词;more/most 两者皆可。
2. as ... as 表示"和……一样",not as/so ... as 表示"不如……",中间用形容词或副词原级。
3. 构词法:国家名加后缀 -ish(Spain→Spanish, Sweden→Swedish)、-ian(Canada→Canadian, Hungary→Hungarian)、-ese(China→Chinese, Vietnam→Vietnamese)、-n(America→American)构成国籍或语言。
五、单元小检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(一)单项选择(5小题)
1. My school has ______ students than yours, so our classes are smaller.
A. more B. fewer C. less D. least
2. We are looking forward to ______ a trip to the science museum.
A. have B. having C. has D. had
3. —Do you think art is ______ important ______ Maths?
—Yes, I think so.
A. as; as B. so; as C. more; than D. much; than
4. The school ______ us a lot of after-school activities every term.
A. improves B. offers C. develops D. survives
5. Our teacher tells us to pay attention ______ our handwriting.
A. for B. at C. to D. on
(二)根据汉语提示写单词(5小题)
6. We should protect the ______(环境)around us.
7. Students from different countries study at this ______(国际的)school.
8. It helps children ______(养成)good habits from an early age.
9. I have ______(大量的)homework to do this weekend.(用 plenty 填空)
10. Our school life is full of ______(重要性)and fun.
参考答案
(一)1-5 B B A B C
(二)6. environment 7. international 8. develop 9. plenty of 10. importance
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