【教材笔记】6.3 Language Practice至Words and Expressions-Food and Drinks《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）

专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。专有名词的第 可数名词变复数一规则变化： 例词 公共节日及月 专有名词：称等等都是闻于专石名词 March三月：Christmas圣诞节等。 般情况 加一5 students.teachers.doc tors.tables 个体名词nurse,.house,horse,apple,pen 以，玉，由，h结昆 加一s(如果词尾山发音为k,要+5，如 glasses,dishes,boxes,watches 可数： stomachs) 名词的种类 集体名词people,.family,class,trousers 以轴音字母十y结尾 变y为再加一s families,babies,armies,bodies 以元音字母十y结尾 直接加一5 普通名词： boys,toys.pianos,photos *物质名词：wa:pp,t:n 不可数： 大都变域e为州，再加一s:有的直接加s thieves,wives,kmives,shelves,roofs 以或e结尾 抽象名词：work.housework. 少数加一5 beliefs,proofs,roofs,chiefs 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目计 homework.information. ：为不可数名 以结尾的名词，通 冠词a或an米表示量， 式 news,weather 常无生命的加有生 通常加一5 radios,videos.zoos,tobaccos 命的加 Language Practice 规则 例词 改变名词中的元音字母 man→men.woman--→vomen,foot→feet,tooth→teeth Grammar 通过加ren或em变为复数 chld→children ox-→oxeu 可数名词与不可数名词 I'd like the tomato soup,the fruit salad, 单复数同形 sheep.deer.fish 只有复数形式 clothes,trousers,thanks.goods A glass of water,please. 一些集体名词总是用作复 peope,police People choose restaurants for different 1 美 American--→Americans,German--→Germans 法变，其余加后面。 Chinese-→Japanese,.Englishman-→Enlishmen It is unwise to spend too much money c 将主体名词变为复数 boy friend-boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为 复数 housewife-housewives 合成名词 man,woman作定语修饰别的复数 man teacher-men teacbers 名词时，要把man和woman起其 余部分都变成复数 woman nurse-women nurses 14 Read and group. 将以下名词分别填入对应的类别中。 soda factor quality bread juice restaurant potato chicken food soup mushroom steak service milk paper fan seafood dessert 可数名词 factor restaurant soda chicken paper bread 不可数名词 dessert potato quality food juice milk mushroom 常见的不可数名词有： advice、knowledge、 fan soup steak service seafood information weathernews, work、homework、money medicine、fun、food、fsh(鱼 肉)、paper(纸)、room(空间) 表示不可数名词的量，常用“数量十量 、water,meat、rice、bread 词十of十不可数名词”的形式，如果数量 大于1，量词要用复数形式。 、progress(进步)luggage a glass of water two glasses of water (行李)等 UNIT 090 1⑤Read and complete. 从括号中选择正确的单词或用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。 1)Let's get an (a/an some)apple. 2)People around the world love eating potatoes (potato). 3)Tom wants to drink some milk (milk). 4)-Are you ready to order? -Yes,we'd like three cups (cup)of tea (tea). 5)I don't have much (many much)salt left at home. 6)Would you like_some(a/an some)bread for breakfast? 7)She has a few (a few/a little)mushrooms in the bag. 8)How much (much many)money do you want to spend on the meal? 16 Look and talk. 写出图片中食物的英语名称，参照示例，用其正确的单复数形式完成对话。 A:What is this? eg B:This is a roast chicken. A:Do you like roast chicken? roast chicken B:Yes,I do. A:Would you like some roast chicken? B:Yes,please! Food and Drinks 091 Vocabulary 1⑦ Choose and complete. 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全以下句子。 1)The restaurant always pays attention to food safety. ·look for 2)Could you help me look for my glasses? ·apart from 3)He wants to have two eggs apart from a piece of ·pay attention to bread. ·tend to 4)These factors have contributed to a good dining contribute to experience. 5)People tend to go to restaurants with a good rating. I⑧Read and complete. 用所给单词的适当形式补全以下对话。 specialty Waitress: Hello!Welcome!Are you ready to 1)order Jack: Hello.Can you mething? recommend Waitress: Yes!Our pizzas are very famous.They are our 3)specialties various Jack: Are they 4) spicy？ order Waitress: We have 5)_variouspizzas,and this cheese pizza is not spicy. spicy Jack: Oh,I love cheese!I'll have a cheese pizza,please. UNIT 092 Culture Understanding 在英语中，“dumplin gs”指的是用面团制 成的小口袋，可以有 Dumplings Around the World世界各地的饺子 馅也可以没有馅。世 乳许多地方的人们都 n.面团 adj.未填满的 ither.or要么. 吃这种食物。它们的 In English,dumplings are small pockets of dough either filled or unfilled. 么.… 形状、口味和烹饪方 People eat them in many parts of the world.They have different shapes,tastes, (采用主谓一致的 法各不相同。 “就近原则”) and cooking methods.烹饪方法 fil.…with.用..填满 n.馅料 In China,jiaozi is a popular kind of dumpling.People fill them with various 1角过订 麦万式 fillings such as meat,seafood,and vegetables,and cook them by steaming, 煮boiling,,orng.In ltaly,,people豪鹅.They.are small幕语皎无mplings with fillings like meat装eese,and vee..意态cook them in boiling water and often add saucee on top.In Poland,people love pierogi.They have a salty or sweet filling of potato,cheese,or fruit.Some 波兰饺 people fry pierogi after boiling them to make them even 比较级的修饰词 more delicious.动词不定时表目的，作目的状语 even,more,a liitl e/bit/lot What is your favorite 每一种饺子都讲述着 jiaozi filling?Have you 其所在国家的传统和 of dumpling tells a stry about its cor tried dumplings from 历史。它们共同展现 traditions and history.Together,they show the rich food other countries? 了世界丰富的饮食文 culture of the world. 在中国，饺子是一种广受欢迎的食物。人们 用肉类、海鲜和蔬菜等各种馅料来包， 烹注 0口袋 0面团 目馅 0意大利面食 6酱汁 方式厕有蒸、煮或煎。在意天利，人们吃意 大利饺(ravioli)。这是一种小小的意面饺 子 馅料有肉、奶酪和蔬菜等。意大利人将 里量中 ,.人们钟爱波兰饺(pierogi) 果宁男转兰油楼奎 比如土豆、奶酪或水 更加美味。 心托长 A Food and Drinks 093 Group Work Situation Choose a restaurant for a business dinner. 两位美国客户要来访问你所在的公司。这 Read the information about three restaurants 是他们第一次到中国来，主管安排你负责 and fill in the table.阅读三家餐馆的信息并填写 接待并与他们共进工作晚餐。你需要选择 下页表格。 家餐馆.总花费在400元以内。 Huaiyang Cuisine 清淡、温和且甘甜 light,mild,and sweet Huaiyang Lou★女★★☆ The restaurant offers Huaiyang Cuisine.The food tastes light,mild,and sweet.Huaiyang dishes are famous for their beautiful look. 人均消费 Costfor acperson-0胫 ● 个3 kmom thecmpy TIPS 外出就餐要避免 浪费，践行“光盘 行动”：聚餐时要 尽量使用公筷。 Sichuan Cuisine hot,spicy,and mouth-numbing Shuxiang Yuan★★★★★ 因为.而出名 The restaurant offers Sichuan Cuisine.The food is famous for being hot,sr管保道宁outh-numbing(麻能.Some Sichuan dishes like kung pao chicken are famous around the world. Cost for each person 欠1 kmfromh many UNIT 094 Guangdong Cuisine mild,fresh,and natural Guangwei Xuan★★★★☆ The restaurant offers Guangdong Cuisine.The food is mild,fresh,and natural.Many Chinese restaurants in foreign countries offer Guangdong Cuisine. Cost for each person ● 八l0 kmfrom the company Restaurant Cost for Each Flavors Other Factors Huaiyang Lou light,mild and 105 yuan look good sweet popular at home spicy and and abroad Shuxiang Yuan 80 yuan mouth-numbing bright colors and various cooking methods rich ingredients mild, a variety of cooking methods Guangwei Xuan 150 yuan fresh and Most of the Chinese natural restaurants abroad are Guangdong style restaurants 44… Food and Drinks 095 ②Work in groups.Choose a restaurant and give your reasons..以小组为单位，选出- 家餐馆并给出理由。 Your Choice and Reasons ③Write an email to tell your manager about your restaurant choice..参照话动13，写 一封电子邮件，向部门经理说明餐馆的选择。 田 New message -▣X Subject Restaurant for Tomorrow's Business Dinner Dear I have found a nice restaurant for tomorrow's business dinner with our American guests. What do you think about this restaurant? Sincerely, ★四巴而 0 Send Self-Assessment 完成以下练习，根据所给标准评价你对本单元学习内容的掌握程度。 Think and translate.翻译以下词语。 l)recommend推荐 2)factor 因素 3)various各种不同的 4)reasonable不太贵的；合理的 5)点菜■ or der 6)餐馆 rest aur ant 7)往往会tend to 8)除了apart from ⑤ Excellent:7or8 0 Good:5or6 Need to review:≤4 ②Read and correct the mistakes.判断下列句子的正误。如有错误，请改正。 F1)How many homework do you have? nany→uch F2)We need more informations about the restaurant.i nf or nat i onsinf or nat i on F3)I'll have the chicken soup and a bread.a bread a pi ece of bread T4)She has learned many new words. F5)Can I have two bottles of orange juices?jui cesjuice F6)Please add a few salt to the soup.a few-a little © Excellent:5or6☐ ⊙ Good:3or4☐ ⊙ Need to review::≤2 097 )Read and complete the passage.用所给单词或词组的适当形式补全短文。 various environment eat out restaurant recommend pay attention to I like to 1)eat out with my friends.We go to 2)various restaurants.My friend,Helen,often 3)dgood places.She knows restaurants with good food and a cozy 4)_environment.Apart from that,we 5)pay attention to the price.Our favorite 6)restaurants are not expensive,but they always offer a good experience. ⑤Excellent.5or6☐ © Good:3or4☐ ⊙ Need to review:≤2☐ 参考箸案 098 回▣ Words and Expressions cuisine /kwr'zin/n.菜肴 factor/'faekta(c)/n.因素 in order to do为了做..order':r)dat/n.点菜；订单 quality/"kwplati/n.质量 quatity n.数量 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做. u.点菜；订购 flavor/'flerva(r)/n.味道；口味 take sb's order给某人点餐 variety n.种类 estaurant/'restront/n.餐馆 various/vrs/adi各种不同的a variety of各种各样的 fan/fen/n.爱好者；迷风扇 reasonable /'ri:znabl/adi.不太贵的；合 dessert/d'z3:rUn.甜点desert n.沙漠 理的reason n.理由，原因 seafood'sifu:d/n.海鲜 unwise/,n'waiz/ad.不明智的wise adj.明智的 unwisely adv..不明智地 salty'so:Iti/adj.咸的salt n.盐 ruin'uIn/u.毁坏 sweet/swit/ad.甜的n.糖果 environment/in'vairanmant/n.environmental adj,环境的 sour'saua(r)/ad.酸的 cozy"kauzi/ad.温暖舒适的 bitter/bita(r)/ad.苦的 crowded/'kraudid/ad.拥挤的 crowd v.拥挤 be crowded with.挤满 spicy'spaisi/adi.辣的 dining/'dany/n.用餐 rarely adv,稀少地 rare /re(r)/ad.(肉)三分熟的稀少的 wisely'warzli/adv.明智地 wisdom n.智慧 mdoing sth,推荐徽doea空推著的 recommend/reka'mend/u.推荐 eat out外出就餐 recommend sth.tosb,给某人推荐某物， roast/r9 ust/adj.烤的 apart from除了…=besides/except specialty'spefalti/n.特色菜；特色专业 +doing pay attention to注意 +do mushroom/'mAfrum/n.蘑菇 tend to往往会 fried:aId/ad.炸的；油炒的 look for寻找 soda'sauda/n.苏打水 contribute to为…做贡献有益于；导致 make contributions to..做贡献 consider /kan'sda(r)/u.考虑；认为 consideration n.考虑 consider doing sth..考虑做某事 consider sb.tobe/as.认为..是.