阅读理解（二）-【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦山东春季高考英语阅读理解，通过真题与模拟题系统训练，覆盖细节理解、主旨大意等核心题型，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组·真题再现|25题（含2020-2022年春考真题）|事实细节、词义猜测、主旨归纳|以求职、环保等真实话题为载体，构建"信息定位-逻辑推理-主旨提炼"的理解链条| |B组·各地模拟|25题（含校园浪费、人物故事等模拟题）|推理判断、观点态度|通过多样主题文章，强化从文本提取关键信息及归纳作者意图的能力|

编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 专题训练·阅读理解 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 阅读理解(本大题共个25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) （一） （2020年山东春季高考阅读理解A篇） An invitation to a Job Interview To:Zhang Hong Date:September 6th Dear Mr.Zhang Hong, Thank you for your application for the position of sales manager. We would like to invite you for an interview at 10:00 a.m. on Monday, September 21st, at ABC Company, 32 Zhongshan Road, Qiangdao. You will be interviewed by our head of sales, Susan Park. The interview will last for about 45 minutes.During the time, you have the opportunity to learn more about our company.Please bring your resume and references（推荐信）to the interview. And you will also need to show your ID card at reception. Please ask for me as soon as you arrive. If you have any questions or if you wish to reschedule, please call me on 555-1234 or e-mail me by September 12th. I look forward to meeting you. Best regards, Anna Green Human Resources Assistant 1. What position did Zhang Hong apply for? A. Head of sales B. Sales manager. C. Sales assistant D. Human resources assistant. 2. When is the job interview? A. On September 6th B. On September 12th. C. On September 21st D. On September 22nd 3. How long will the interview take? A. Within an hour B. Just an hour C. Over two hours. D. A day 4. Who should Zhang Hong ask for at reception? A. The manager. B.The receptionist C. Susan Park. D. Anna Green. 5. What can Zhang Hong do if he wants to change the interview date? A. Go to the reception by September 12th. B. E-mail Anna Green by September 21st. C. Call Anna Green by September 12th. D. Meet Susan Park for a coffee by September 21st. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 【解析】 1.细节理解题。邮件第一句 "application for the position of sales manager"。 2.细节理解题。邮件中 "interview at 10:00 a.m. on Monday, September 21st"。 3.细节理解题。邮件中 "The interview will last for about 45 minutes"（在一小时以内）。 4.细节理解题。邮件末尾落款是 "Best regards, Anna Green"，且文中说 "Please ask for me"。 5.细节理解题。邮件中 "please call me on 555-1234 or e-mail me by September 12th"。 （二） （2020年山东春季高考阅读理解B篇） Every day, people throw away lots of rubbish. This causes serious environmental pollution. Where does all the rubbish go and what happens to it? Most of rubbish goes into “landfills". Though we do not know exactly where all these landfills are, they are close to where we live. People hardly believe that most of the cities in China are surrounded by rubbish. Putting this rubbish in landfills takes up too much space. So we have another way to get rid of rubbish-burning. But this pollutes the air around us. And we find the third way-recycling. Today it has become more and more popular, because it is much better than the other two ways. In fact, most of rubbish can be recycled and reused. For example, wooden chopsticks can be reused to make paper; glass and plastic can be made into new bottles. However, the traditional ways are not enough to deal with the growing quantities of rubbish. We still have a long way to go. The Chinese government has realized the importance of recycling rubbish. It has made some rules and laws to stop people from littering here and there. People are also encouraged to sort(分类) rubbish and throw it into different dustbins. We should always remember: sorting rubbish is a new fashion! 6. The underlined word “landfills" in the text means“_____”. A.垃圾 B.土地 C.土地填埋 D.垃圾填埋场 7. How many ways of getting rid of rubbish are mentioned in the text? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. What is the harm of burning rubbish? A. It takes up too much space. B. It makes too much noise. C. It pollutes the air around us. D. It produces large quantities of rubbish. 9. What is the new fashion according to the last paragraph? A. Sorting rubbish. B. Putting rubbish in landfills. C. Burning rubbish. D. Making rules and laws. 10. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Air Pollution B. Rubbish Recycling C. Environment Protection D. Dealing With Rubbish 【答案】6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 【解析】 6.词义猜测题。根据上下文 "Most of rubbish goes into..." 以及后文提到的填埋方式，指“垃圾填埋场”。 7.细节理解题。文中提到了三种方式：landfills（填埋）、burning（焚烧）、recycling（回收）。 8.细节理解题。第一段 "But this pollutes the air around us"。 9.细节理解题。最后一句 "sorting rubbish is a new fashion"。 10.标题归纳题。文章主要讨论了处理垃圾的不同方法。 （三） （2022年山东春季高考阅读理解B篇） When you walk into a room full of people and greet someone,be sure to smile.Smiling shows you are friendly.Studies have shown that a truly smiling person is more confident than others.Smiling may help you with life and work. ·Smiling can make you full of energy. When you smile and smile more often,you can feel happy and get relaxed.Then you may have enough energy to go for your goal. ( · )·Smiling can help you make friends. A person with a true smile is more popular in agroup.People are likely to make friends with someone who has a friendly face. ( · )·Smiling may help you get jobs. A smile shows you are a confident person.And your confidence comes from your knowledge,skills and abilities.A smiling person can seize job chances more easily. So,when the day isn't going too well,try to remember the good times you had in the past.Let's smile a lot and stay happy every day! 11.What should you do when greeting someone? A.Be sure to smile. B.Laugh loudly. C.Keep silent. D.Stand still. 12.In the writer's opinion,smiling can make a person _____. A.honest B.clever C.relaxed D.unhealthy 13.Who will be more popular in a group? A. A lazy person. B.A person with a true smile. C.a boring person D.A person with a bitter smile. 14.In the last paragraph,the writer calls on us to . A.smile and get a job B.make more friends C.gain knowledge D.smile and stay happy 15.What's the best title of the text? A.On Smile B.On Success C.On Failure D.On Friendship 【答案】11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 【解析】 11.细节理解题。第一句 "be sure to smile"。 12.细节理解题。第二段 "you can feel happy and get relaxed"。 13.细节理解题。第三段 "A person with a true smile is more popular"。 14.主旨大意题。最后一段呼吁 "Let's smile a lot and stay happy every day"。 15.标题归纳题。全文围绕微笑的好处展开。 （四） （2019年山东春季高考阅读理解B篇） What do you think of domestic brands(国产品牌)? Chinese buyers used to prefer foreign brands. They thought that products made by foreign companies were better than Chinese ones, With the development of China, the situation has changed. Here are three persons' opinions. Li Qiang, interviewee of CCTV-2 Chinese people born before 1985 usually think foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, but for those born after 1985, they don't think so. When I went to England in 1997, I thought the difference between China and Europe was quite big. However, for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe, they do not think the difference is big. Qin Hai, reporter of China Daily More young Chinese buyers are showing their love for domestic brands. This change is shown in many markets. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer domestic appliance(电器) brands. For the domestic companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products, their share of the market was only 3.3% ten years ago, but it has increased to nearly 70% by now. Meng Fan, researcher of Taobao Chinese buyers especially the young people don't believe foreign brands are better. They think "Made in China" is better than before. The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by domestic companies-Huawei, Oppo, Vivo and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground in recent years.Its market share was down to 37% in 2018, although it was 54% in 2015. 16. When did Li Qiang visit Europe? A. In 1985. B. In 1997. C. In 2015. D. In 2018. 17. What is the market share of the domestic companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products now? A.70% B.54%. C.37%. D.17%. 18. Which domestic companies control the Chinese smartphone market mentioned by Meng Fan? A. Xiaomi, Apple, Oppo and Vivo B. Huawei, Oppo, Vivo and Xiaomi C. Huawei, Vivo, Xiaomi and Apple. D. Apple, Huawei, Oppo and Xiaomi 19. Why do more Chinese young people choose domestic brands according to the passage? A. Because products made by foreign companies are better. B. Because all young foreign buyers begin to buy Chinese brands. C. Because all products made by domestic companies are better than foreign products. D. Because they think domestic brands are better than before. 20. What's the best title for this passage? A. Young Chinese Are Crazy about Foreign Brands B. Apple Is More and More Popular in China C. Domestic Brands Get More Popular in China D. China Is More Developed than Europe 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C 【解析】 16.细节理解题。李强说 "When I went to England in 1997"。 17.细节理解题。秦海提到 "increased to nearly 70% by now"。 18.细节理解题。孟凡提到 "Huawei, Oppo, Vivo and Xiaomi"。 19.细节理解题。孟凡提到年轻人认为 "Made in China is better than before"。 20.标题归纳题。文章主要讲国产品牌在中国越来越受欢迎。 （五） （2021年山东春季高考阅读理解B篇） Being organized is very important. It will make your life easier and less stressful. So, how can we get organized? Here are some tips to help you. The first thing you should do is to throw away, donate or sell anything you are not using. The second thing you can do is to put similar things together. For example, take a look at your bookshelf and try putting all the books about each topic in a group. Then it will be easier and faster to find the book you need. Another way to get organized is to put things you often use in a convenient place. Always remember to put things back after you have used them, too. Finally, you should use a calendar to plan out what you need to do each month. Then at the start of every workday, write down three important tasks you want to achieve that day quickly. Put a big star next to the most important. So, before you get into the busy work, start on the important task and see it through to the end. Making to-do lists is a great way to help you do this. You can write your lists or even use an app on your cell phone. So, what are you waiting for? It's time to get organized. 21. If you get organized, your life will be____. A. harder B. easier C. more disappointing D. more stressful 22. What's the best way to deal with the things you often use according to the text? A. To sell them. B. To throw them away. C. To donate them. D. To put them in a convenient place. 23. What does the underlined word “it”refer to in Paragraph 5? A. An important task. B. A calendar. C. A big star. D. A to-do list. 24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A.Putting things back after using. B. Putting similar things together. C. Buying a big bookshelf. D. Using a calendar to make a plan. 25.Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.How to Use a Calendar B. Tips on Reading Books C. How to Get Organized D. A plan about Important Tasks 【答案】21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.C 【解析】 21.细节理解题。第一句 "It will make your life easier"。 22.细节理解题。第三段 "put things you often use in a convenient place"。 23.代词指代题。前文提到 "start on the important task"，it 指代这个重要的任务。 24.细节理解题。文中提到了把东西放回原处、分类整理、使用日历，唯独没有提到“买大书架”。 25.标题归纳题。文章主要讲 "How to get organized"。 【B组·各地模拟】 二．阅读理解(本大题共个25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) （一） Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 1. From the passage, we know that some students often ___in the school. A. eat too much B. don't work hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Fresh water B.Forest C. Oil D.Coal 3.What may happen in 100 years? A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use. 4.Which of the following is RIGHT? A.Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problems. C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things. 5.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Stop Wasting B. School Life C. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China 【答案】26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.A 【解析】 1.细节理解题。第一段 "Some students... waste things"。 2.细节理解题。文中提到了淡水（fresh water）、煤（coal）、石油（oil），未提到森林（Forest）。 3.细节理解题。第二段 "we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years"。 4.细节理解题。第二段 "Waste can bring a lot of problems"。 5.标题归纳题。文章呼吁大家停止浪费。 （二） If you can’t see anything, do you think you’ll have a nice future? Xiong Linghao, a 19-year-old pianist, is giving us a great answer. The girl comes from Mianyang, Sichuan. She lost her eyesight not long after she was born. Luckily, music helped her. Thirteen years ago, she started to learn to play the piano. Different from other piano learners, she could only learn by "hearing" music in the beginning. "The piano is my best friend." Xiong said. “It brings so much fun to my life and gives me hope." Xiong is a student at Chengdu Special Education School. Because of her talent for playing the piano, she won many prizes in piano competitions. “I never try to win prizes when learning music," she said. "Like Beethoven. I just want to show my hope and love for life." Months ago, a video of Xiong playing the piano in a competition appeared online and over 7 million people watched it. Many of them said they were moved by Xiong's optimism."When bad luck gets to her, she chooses to stand up with music." one person said. “She lights up the dark world in front of her with music," another person said. “If I had eyesight for three days, I would see how I look and cook a big meal for my parents. Also, I would see what my piano looks like," Xiong said. 6. When did Xiong Linghao started to learn to play the piano? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 19. D. Before she became blind. 7. What is the reaction of people when they watch Xiong Linghao playing the piano? A. They feel sorry for her. B. They are impressed by her talent and moved by her optimism. C. They criticize her technique. D. It is not mentioned in the article. 8. What would Xiong Linghao do if she had eyesight for three days? A. She would cook a big meal for her parents. B. She would see what her piano looks like C. She would look at herself in the mirror. D. All of the above 9. What can we learn about Xiong Linghao from the passage? A. She doesn't have any other friends. B. Many people know her through her video online. C. She hopes to make much money by playing the piano. D. Many people began to help her after seeing her video. 10. Which of the following best sums up the main idea of the article? A. Xiong Linghao lost her eyesight but found hope and enjoyment in playing the piano. B. Xiong Linghao won many prizes in piano competitions and is a talented pianist. C. Xiong Linghao wants to show her love for life through playing the piano. D. Xiong Linghao expresses gratitude towards music for bringing joy to her life. 【答案】6.B 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 【解析】 6.计算题。文中说她现在19岁，"Thirteen years ago, she started to learn..."，19-13=6岁。 7.细节理解题。第三段 "moved by Xiong's optimism" 以及 "She lights up the dark world"。 8.细节理解题。最后一段提到了看自己（A/C）、给父母做饭（A）、看钢琴（B），所以选D（以上所有）。 9.细节理解题。第三段 "a video... appeared online and over 7 million people watched it"。 10.主旨大意题。文章讲述了熊翎好虽然失明，但通过钢琴找到了希望和乐趣。 （三） The love of Yuan Rishe for the environment grew out of a story she heard as a child, Having failed to find a way to recycle her used batteries(电池) in China, a German woman brought them back to Germany. After learning that batteries could cause pollution. Yuan started saving the used ones from her toys in a bag. When she heard that a children's group was recycling used batteries, she immediately sent them there. In 1999, 6-year-old Yuan organized a paper-recycling activity. Her team put a box at the back of their classroom and used it to collect wastepaper. The money they made by selling wastepaper was then used to buy seeds to plant. After that, children in other cities did the same. The activity also made Yuan the only school student to win a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant(福特汽车环保奖)in 2001. In 2004, Yuan planned to plant 2,008 trees with other children at the end of 2008. However, after her plan was announced, many students threw cold water on it, rather than encourage Yuan. Yuan turned to Wei Guiying for help. Wei offered 0.7 hectares of land to help her. Besides, with the help of school students across the country, Yuan's plan was completed ahead of time. Now, Yuan hopes to plant the seeds of environmental protection in her students. “It's great to see them changing little by little and learning from every environmental protection activity," she says. 11. Why did Yuan collect the used batteries? A. Yuan wanted to win a big prize B. A German woman told her to do it. C. Yuan needed to send them to a group. D. The used batteries could be harmful to the environment 12. How old was Yuan when she received her Ford Grant? A.6. B.8. C.10. D.12 13. What did many students think of Yuan's plan when she announced it? A. It might not work. B. It was very meaningful. C. It would make her famous. D. It could take longer to complete. 14. Who played an important role in Yuan's plan? 1. Wei Guiying 2 .Yuan's students 3 .The children's group 4. Other school students A.1,2 B.1,4 C.2,3 D.3,4 15. What influence does Yuan have on her students? A. They can meet a lot of famous people. B. They will spend more time studying plants. C. They can get along better with each other at school D. They may become more active in environmental activities 【答案】11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 【解析】 11.细节理解题。第一段 "After learning that batteries could cause pollution"。 12.计算题。1999年她6岁，2001年获奖，2001-1999=2，6+2=8岁。 13.细节理解题。第二段 "many students threw cold water on it"（泼冷水，意为不看好）。 14.细节理解题。文中提到 Wei Guiying 提供了土地，以及 "school students across the country" 的帮助。 15.推理判断题。最后一段 "see them changing little by little and learning from every environmental protection activity"。 （四） When I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last year. I didn't have any real expectations. I decided to do it mainly because my friends were planning to do volunteer work. On my first day. I was told to stand next to an information sign to answer any questions that came my way. On the third day. I noticed a wheelchair speeding in my direction. A young boy about six with the biggest smile I have ever seen was sitting in it. The boy stopped in front of me and said, "Who are you? You're in my hospital and I don't even know you!" The boy with his irresistible(不可抗拒的) smile completely made me relax. I introduced myself and explained that I was new. Then, he began to tell me about his medical history, his favorite football player and other things about his life. From our conversation, I knew he was there for his weekly check-up. He wasn't afraid of being in hospital because he believed the doctor would cure his legs at last. Our conversation changed my opinion about children,illnesses and hospitals. This led to my becoming a volunteer in the children's department and being a positive person later, and my decision to study medicine at university and become a doctor. Volunteering might not do the same for everyone, but in my case, it was a life-changer. 16. Why did the author volunteer at a local hospital? A. Because his parents asked him to do that. B. Because he was influenced by his friends. C. Because he wanted to experience a different life. D. Because he loved volunteering to help others. 17. How did the boy feel when he saw the author at first? A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Unhappy 18. The underlined word “cure” means “_____” in Chinese. A.治愈 B.治疗 C.对策 D.疗程 19. What didn't the boy tell the writer? A. His medical history B. His favorite football player C. His weekly check-up D. His name. 20. What influence did the little boy have on the author? A. It made his volunteer work more interesting B. It helped him learn information about the disabled. C. It changed his view of young children, illnesses and hospitals D. It encouraged him to do more volunteer work in different fields. 【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C 【解析】 16.细节理解题。第一段 "mainly because my friends were planning to do volunteer work"。 17.推理判断题。男孩问 "Who are you? ... I don't even know you!"，表现出惊讶（Surprised）。 18.词义猜测题。医生会 "cure" 他的腿，意为“治愈”。 19.细节理解题。男孩谈到了病史、足球明星、检查，唯独没提名字。 20.细节理解题。第三段 "changed my opinion about children, illnesses and hospitals"。 （五） Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. * Know your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. * Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. *Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others. * Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept yours. *Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. * Don't complain. Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time. * Never give up. Even if you are faced with close-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. 21. Why do we need friends according to the passage? A. Friends can do everything for us. B. Friends can bring us happiness. C. Friends accept our ideas all the time. D. Without friends we could not live. 22. What's the first thing we should learn in order to make friends? A. To help others. B. To smile to others. C. To get along with others. D. To listen to other's complaints. 23. Which of the following shows a sense of humor? A. Opening the door for someone. B. Complaining to others all the time. C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D. Finding someone who will understand us 23. How many pieces of advice does the writer offer when we have trouble in making friends? A. Five. B. Seven. C.Nine. D. Eleven. 25. If you don't want to complain, you should_____according to the passage. A. learn to help your parents B. learn to make lots of friends C. learn to change yourself D. learn to accept what you can't change 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.D 【解析】 21.细节理解题。第一句 "Friends bring us happiness and hope"。 22.细节理解题。第二段 "the first thing is to know how to get along with others"。 23.细节理解题。建议中提到 "Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness"。 24.细节理解题。文中列出了7条建议（Know your own good points; Believe that you are a good person; Be humorous; Respect the others; Be kind; Don't complain; Never give up）。 25.细节理解题。建议中提到 "Learn to accept what you can't change"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 专题训练·阅读理解（二） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 阅读理解(本大题共个25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) （一） （2020年山东春季高考阅读理解A篇） An invitation to a Job Interview To:Zhang Hong Date:September 6th Dear Mr.Zhang Hong, Thank you for your application for the position of sales manager. We would like to invite you for an interview at 10:00 a.m. on Monday, September 21st, at ABC Company, 32 Zhongshan Road, Qiangdao. You will be interviewed by our head of sales, Susan Park. The interview will last for about 45 minutes.During the time, you have the opportunity to learn more about our company.Please bring your resume and references（推荐信）to the interview. And you will also need to show your ID card at reception. Please ask for me as soon as you arrive. If you have any questions or if you wish to reschedule, please call me on 555-1234 or e-mail me by September 12th. I look forward to meeting you. Best regards, Anna Green Human Resources Assistant 1. What position did Zhang Hong apply for? A. Head of sales B. Sales manager. C. Sales assistant D. Human resources assistant. 2. When is the job interview? A. On September 6th B. On September 12th. C. On September 21st D. On September 22nd 3. How long will the interview take? A. Within an hour B. Just an hour C. Over two hours. D. A day 4. Who should Zhang Hong ask for at reception? A. The manager. B.The receptionist C. Susan Park. D. Anna Green. 5. What can Zhang Hong do if he wants to change the interview date? A. Go to the reception by September 12th. B. E-mail Anna Green by September 21st. C. Call Anna Green by September 12th. D. Meet Susan Park for a coffee by September 21st. （二） （2020年山东春季高考阅读理解B篇） Every day, people throw away lots of rubbish. This causes serious environmental pollution. Where does all the rubbish go and what happens to it? Most of rubbish goes into “landfills". Though we do not know exactly where all these landfills are, they are close to where we live. People hardly believe that most of the cities in China are surrounded by rubbish. Putting this rubbish in landfills takes up too much space. So we have another way to get rid of rubbish-burning. But this pollutes the air around us. And we find the third way-recycling. Today it has become more and more popular, because it is much better than the other two ways. In fact, most of rubbish can be recycled and reused. For example, wooden chopsticks can be reused to make paper; glass and plastic can be made into new bottles. However, the traditional ways are not enough to deal with the growing quantities of rubbish. We still have a long way to go. The Chinese government has realized the importance of recycling rubbish. It has made some rules and laws to stop people from littering here and there. People are also encouraged to sort(分类) rubbish and throw it into different dustbins. We should always remember: sorting rubbish is a new fashion! 6. The underlined word “landfills" in the text means“_____”. A.垃圾 B.土地 C.土地填埋 D.垃圾填埋场 7. How many ways of getting rid of rubbish are mentioned in the text? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. What is the harm of burning rubbish? A. It takes up too much space. B. It makes too much noise. C. It pollutes the air around us. D. It produces large quantities of rubbish. 9. What is the new fashion according to the last paragraph? A. Sorting rubbish. B. Putting rubbish in landfills. C. Burning rubbish. D. Making rules and laws. 10. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Air Pollution B. Rubbish Recycling C. Environment Protection D. Dealing With Rubbish （三） （2022年山东春季高考阅读理解B篇） When you walk into a room full of people and greet someone,be sure to smile.Smiling shows you are friendly.Studies have shown that a truly smiling person is more confident than others.Smiling may help you with life and work. ·Smiling can make you full of energy. When you smile and smile more often,you can feel happy and get relaxed.Then you may have enough energy to go for your goal. ( · )·Smiling can help you make friends. A person with a true smile is more popular in agroup.People are likely to make friends with someone who has a friendly face. ( · )·Smiling may help you get jobs. A smile shows you are a confident person.And your confidence comes from your knowledge,skills and abilities.A smiling person can seize job chances more easily. So,when the day isn't going too well,try to remember the good times you had in the past.Let's smile a lot and stay happy every day! 11.What should you do when greeting someone? A.Be sure to smile. B.Laugh loudly. C.Keep silent. D.Stand still. 12.In the writer's opinion,smiling can make a person _____. A.honest B.clever C.relaxed D.unhealthy 13.Who will be more popular in a group? A. A lazy person. B.A person with a true smile. C.a boring person D.A person with a bitter smile. 14.In the last paragraph,the writer calls on us to . A.smile and get a job B.make more friends C.gain knowledge D.smile and stay happy 15.What's the best title of the text? A.On Smile B.On Success C.On Failure D.On Friendship （四） （2019年山东春季高考阅读理解B篇） What do you think of domestic brands(国产品牌)? Chinese buyers used to prefer foreign brands. They thought that products made by foreign companies were better than Chinese ones, With the development of China, the situation has changed. Here are three persons' opinions. Li Qiang, interviewee of CCTV-2 Chinese people born before 1985 usually think foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, but for those born after 1985, they don't think so. When I went to England in 1997, I thought the difference between China and Europe was quite big. However, for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe, they do not think the difference is big. Qin Hai, reporter of China Daily More young Chinese buyers are showing their love for domestic brands. This change is shown in many markets. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer domestic appliance(电器) brands. For the domestic companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products, their share of the market was only 3.3% ten years ago, but it has increased to nearly 70% by now. Meng Fan, researcher of Taobao Chinese buyers especially the young people don't believe foreign brands are better. They think "Made in China" is better than before. The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by domestic companies-Huawei, Oppo, Vivo and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground in recent years.Its market share was down to 37% in 2018, although it was 54% in 2015. 16. When did Li Qiang visit Europe? A. In 1985. B. In 1997. C. In 2015. D. In 2018. 17. What is the market share of the domestic companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products now? A.70% B.54%. C.37%. D.17%. 18. Which domestic companies control the Chinese smartphone market mentioned by Meng Fan? A. Xiaomi, Apple, Oppo and Vivo B. Huawei, Oppo, Vivo and Xiaomi C. Huawei, Vivo, Xiaomi and Apple. D. Apple, Huawei, Oppo and Xiaomi 19. Why do more Chinese young people choose domestic brands according to the passage? A. Because products made by foreign companies are better. B. Because all young foreign buyers begin to buy Chinese brands. C. Because all products made by domestic companies are better than foreign products. D. Because they think domestic brands are better than before. 20. What's the best title for this passage? A. Young Chinese Are Crazy about Foreign Brands B. Apple Is More and More Popular in China C. Domestic Brands Get More Popular in China D. China Is More Developed than Europe （五） （2021年山东春季高考阅读理解B篇） Being organized is very important. It will make your life easier and less stressful. So, how can we get organized? Here are some tips to help you. The first thing you should do is to throw away, donate or sell anything you are not using. The second thing you can do is to put similar things together. For example, take a look at your bookshelf and try putting all the books about each topic in a group. Then it will be easier and faster to find the book you need. Another way to get organized is to put things you often use in a convenient place. Always remember to put things back after you have used them, too. Finally, you should use a calendar to plan out what you need to do each month. Then at the start of every workday, write down three important tasks you want to achieve that day quickly. Put a big star next to the most important. So, before you get into the busy work, start on the important task and see it through to the end. Making to-do lists is a great way to help you do this. You can write your lists or even use an app on your cell phone. So, what are you waiting for? It's time to get organized. 21. If you get organized, your life will be____. A. harder B. easier C. more disappointing D. more stressful 22. What's the best way to deal with the things you often use according to the text? A. To sell them. B. To throw them away. C. To donate them. D. To put them in a convenient place. 23. What does the underlined word “it”refer to in Paragraph 5? A. An important task. B. A calendar. C. A big star. D. A to-do list. 24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A.Putting things back after using. B. Putting similar things together. C. Buying a big bookshelf. D. Using a calendar to make a plan. 25.Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.How to Use a Calendar B. Tips on Reading Books C. How to Get Organized D. A plan about Important Tasks 【B组·各地模拟】 二．阅读理解(本大题共个25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) （一） Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 1. From the passage, we know that some students often ___in the school. A. eat too much B. don't work hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Fresh water B.Forest C. Oil D.Coal 3.What may happen in 100 years? A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use. 4.Which of the following is RIGHT? A.Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problems. C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things. 5.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Stop Wasting B. School Life C. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China （二） If you can’t see anything, do you think you’ll have a nice future? Xiong Linghao, a 19-year-old pianist, is giving us a great answer. The girl comes from Mianyang, Sichuan. She lost her eyesight not long after she was born. Luckily, music helped her. Thirteen years ago, she started to learn to play the piano. Different from other piano learners, she could only learn by "hearing" music in the beginning. "The piano is my best friend." Xiong said. “It brings so much fun to my life and gives me hope." Xiong is a student at Chengdu Special Education School. Because of her talent for playing the piano, she won many prizes in piano competitions. “I never try to win prizes when learning music," she said. "Like Beethoven. I just want to show my hope and love for life." Months ago, a video of Xiong playing the piano in a competition appeared online and over 7 million people watched it. Many of them said they were moved by Xiong's optimism."When bad luck gets to her, she chooses to stand up with music." one person said. “She lights up the dark world in front of her with music," another person said. “If I had eyesight for three days, I would see how I look and cook a big meal for my parents. Also, I would see what my piano looks like," Xiong said. 6. When did Xiong Linghao started to learn to play the piano? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 19. D. Before she became blind. 7. What is the reaction of people when they watch Xiong Linghao playing the piano? A. They feel sorry for her. B. They are impressed by her talent and moved by her optimism. C. They criticize her technique. D. It is not mentioned in the article. 8. What would Xiong Linghao do if she had eyesight for three days? A. She would cook a big meal for her parents. B. She would see what her piano looks like C. She would look at herself in the mirror. D. All of the above 9. What can we learn about Xiong Linghao from the passage? A. She doesn't have any other friends. B. Many people know her through her video online. C. She hopes to make much money by playing the piano. D. Many people began to help her after seeing her video. 10. Which of the following best sums up the main idea of the article? A. Xiong Linghao lost her eyesight but found hope and enjoyment in playing the piano. B. Xiong Linghao won many prizes in piano competitions and is a talented pianist. C. Xiong Linghao wants to show her love for life through playing the piano. D. Xiong Linghao expresses gratitude towards music for bringing joy to her life. （三） The love of Yuan Rishe for the environment grew out of a story she heard as a child, Having failed to find a way to recycle her used batteries(电池) in China, a German woman brought them back to Germany. After learning that batteries could cause pollution. Yuan started saving the used ones from her toys in a bag. When she heard that a children's group was recycling used batteries, she immediately sent them there. In 1999, 6-year-old Yuan organized a paper-recycling activity. Her team put a box at the back of their classroom and used it to collect wastepaper. The money they made by selling wastepaper was then used to buy seeds to plant. After that, children in other cities did the same. The activity also made Yuan the only school student to win a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant(福特汽车环保奖)in 2001. In 2004, Yuan planned to plant 2,008 trees with other children at the end of 2008. However, after her plan was announced, many students threw cold water on it, rather than encourage Yuan. Yuan turned to Wei Guiying for help. Wei offered 0.7 hectares of land to help her. Besides, with the help of school students across the country, Yuan's plan was completed ahead of time. Now, Yuan hopes to plant the seeds of environmental protection in her students. “It's great to see them changing little by little and learning from every environmental protection activity," she says. 11. Why did Yuan collect the used batteries? A. Yuan wanted to win a big prize B. A German woman told her to do it. C. Yuan needed to send them to a group. D. The used batteries could be harmful to the environment 12. How old was Yuan when she received her Ford Grant? A.6. B.8. C.10. D.12 13. What did many students think of Yuan's plan when she announced it? A. It might not work. B. It was very meaningful. C. It would make her famous. D. It could take longer to complete. 14. Who played an important role in Yuan's plan? 1. Wei Guiying 2 .Yuan's students 3 .The children's group 4. Other school students A.1,2 B.1,4 C.2,3 D.3,4 15. What influence does Yuan have on her students? A. They can meet a lot of famous people. B. They will spend more time studying plants. C. They can get along better with each other at school D. They may become more active in environmental activities （四） When I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last year. I didn't have any real expectations. I decided to do it mainly because my friends were planning to do volunteer work. On my first day. I was told to stand next to an information sign to answer any questions that came my way. On the third day. I noticed a wheelchair speeding in my direction. A young boy about six with the biggest smile I have ever seen was sitting in it. The boy stopped in front of me and said, "Who are you? You're in my hospital and I don't even know you!" The boy with his irresistible(不可抗拒的) smile completely made me relax. I introduced myself and explained that I was new. Then, he began to tell me about his medical history, his favorite football player and other things about his life. From our conversation, I knew he was there for his weekly check-up. He wasn't afraid of being in hospital because he believed the doctor would cure his legs at last. Our conversation changed my opinion about children,illnesses and hospitals. This led to my becoming a volunteer in the children's department and being a positive person later, and my decision to study medicine at university and become a doctor. Volunteering might not do the same for everyone, but in my case, it was a life-changer. 16. Why did the author volunteer at a local hospital? A. Because his parents asked him to do that. B. Because he was influenced by his friends. C. Because he wanted to experience a different life. D. Because he loved volunteering to help others. 17. How did the boy feel when he saw the author at first? A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Unhappy 18. The underlined word “cure” means “_____” in Chinese. A.治愈 B.治疗 C.对策 D.疗程 19. What didn't the boy tell the writer? A. His medical history B. His favorite football player C. His weekly check-up D. His name. 20. What influence did the little boy have on the author? A. It made his volunteer work more interesting B. It helped him learn information about the disabled. C. It changed his view of young children, illnesses and hospitals D. It encouraged him to do more volunteer work in different fields. （五） Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. * Know your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. * Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. *Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others. * Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept yours. *Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. * Don't complain. Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time. * Never give up. Even if you are faced with close-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. 21. Why do we need friends according to the passage? A. Friends can do everything for us. B. Friends can bring us happiness. C. Friends accept our ideas all the time. D. Without friends we could not live. 22. What's the first thing we should learn in order to make friends? A. To help others. B. To smile to others. C. To get along with others. D. To listen to other's complaints. 23. Which of the following shows a sense of humor? A. Opening the door for someone. B. Complaining to others all the time. C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D. Finding someone who will understand us 24. How many pieces of advice does the writer offer when we have trouble in making friends? A. Five. B. Seven. C.Nine. D. Eleven. 25. If you don't want to complain, you should_____according to the passage. A. learn to help your parents B. learn to make lots of friends C. learn to change yourself D. learn to accept what you can't change 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $