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【对标湖南翻译题】《工科类职业模块》(高教版第三版)
Unit4 Safety at Work 英汉互译
一、启动/按钮操作
Press down this green button to start the machine tool.
【答案】按下这个绿色按钮,启动机床。
【解析】press down按下;machine tool机床
Press the power button again, and the machine will turn off.
【答案】再按一次电源按钮,机器就会关闭。
【解析】“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。
Push the button firmly and wait.
【答案】用力按住按钮,然后等待。
【解析】firmly adv.牢固地,用力地
Press the button in the correct way to start the machine.
【答案】用正确的方式按按钮来启动机器。
【解析】in the correct way 用正确的方式。
Start the machine when you are ready to work.
【答案】准备就绪后再启动机器。
【解析】when引导时间状语从句。
二、关闭/断电
Turn it off and unplug it.
【答案】关闭电源并拔掉插头。
【解析】unplug v.拔掉电源插头
When the machine is not in use, turn it off and unplug it.
【答案】机器不使用时,关闭电源,拔掉插头。
【解析】be not in use 不投入使用
Turn off the power and do not leave anything on the machine.
【答案】切断电源,不要在机器上放置任何物品。
【解析】turn off the power切断电源。
Never try to clean a machine while it's in motion / on.
【答案】机器运转时切勿进行清洁。
【解析】in motion 在运转中;while引导时间状语从句
三、安全防护
Hard hats should be worn at all times.
【答案】必须全程佩戴安全帽。
【解析】hard hat安全帽;被动语态be worn被佩戴;at all times一直,始终
It's necessary to wear personal protective equipment.
【答案】必须穿戴个人防护装备。
【解析】personal protective equipment(PPE)个人防护装备
You should also put on your personal protective equipment.
【答案】你同样应当穿戴个人防护装备。
【解析】put on穿上、戴上,强调动作。
Workers must use safety equipment as required.
【答案】工人必须按规定使用安全设备。
【解析】as required按照要求。
Workers must take reasonable precautions to protect their own health and safety.
【答案】工人必须采取合理防护措施,保护自身的健康与安全。
【解析】take precautions 采取防护措施;不定式表目的。 四、检查与维护
四、检查与维护
Before running the machine, make sure that all its parts are working properly.
【答案】运行机器前,确认所有部件运转正常。
【解析】make sure确认;work properly正常运转
Make sure that the work station is clean and the working environment is safe and tidy after the machine is in operation.
【答案】机器运行结束后,保证工位整洁、工作环境安全有序。
【解析】work station工位;in operation运行中
Wellmaintained machines are safer and last longer.
【答案】维护良好的机器会更安全,使用寿命更长。
【解析】wellmaintained adj.维护良好的;last longer使用寿命更长
Make sure all the safety guards are fitted correctly before you run the machine.
【答案】开机前确认所有安全防护装置安装到位。
【解析】safety guards安全防护装置;be fitted correctly被正确安装
五、事故与紧急情况
In the event of fire, this door must be closed.
【答案】如遇火灾,此门必须关闭。
【解析】in the event of 如果发生,万一
Take this exit when there is any danger.
【答案】出现危险时,请走这个出口。
【解析】exit n.出口。
6、 单元练习
1. Never try to clean a machine while it's in motion.
【答案】机器运转时切勿进行清洁。
【解析】while引导时间状语从句;in motion表示正在运转。
2.Turn it off and unplug it.
【答案】关闭电源并拔掉插头。
【解析】祈使句,两个动词原形并列。
3.Hard hats should be worn at all times.
【答案】必须全程佩戴安全帽。
【解析】含情态动词的被动语态should be worn。
4.Employers should do their best to protect their workers' health and safety.
【答案】雇主应当尽全力保护工人的健康与安全。
【解析】do one’s best to do sth尽全力做某事。
5.In the event of fire, this door must be closed.
【答案】如遇火灾,此门必须关闭。
【解析】in the event of固定短语“万一,如果发生”。
6.Workers must take reasonable precautions to ______ (保护) their own health and safety.
【答案】protect
【解析】to后接动词原形protect,不定式作目的状语。
7.For safety reasons, children must be ______ (照看) at all times.
【答案】looked after
【解析】被动语态be +过去分词;look after固定短语照看。
8.Failure to report equipment problems could ______ (导致) injury.
【答案】lead to
【解析】could情态动词后面接动词原形;lead to导致。
9. Workers should ______ (对……负责) their own actions.
【答案】be responsible for
【解析】should后接动词原形;be responsible for固定短语,对……负责。
10.Make sure all the safety ______ (防护装置) are fitted correctly.
【答案】guards
【解析】guard表示防护装置;all后面接复数guards。
11.______ (万一) an emergency, press the red button.
【答案】In the event of /In case of
【解析】in the event of/ In case of固定介词短语,万一、如果发生,放在句首首字母大写。
12. Always ______ (确保) that the work station is clean.
【答案】ensure/make sure
【解析】祈使句,用动词原形ensure;也可以填make sure。
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编写说明:本专辑面向湖南真题题型中的翻译题设计。选取工科类、服务类职业模块各单元的高频考点句进行积累与练习,并同时涵盖历年真题中的相关主题题目,助力学生进行专项高效提分!
【对标湖南翻译题】《工科类职业模块》(高教版第三版)
Unit4 Safety at Work 英汉互译
一、启动/按钮操作
Press down this green button to start the machine tool.
Press the power button again, and the machine will turn off.
Push the button firmly and wait.
Press the button in the correct way to start the machine.
Start the machine when you are ready to work.
二、关闭/断电
Turn it off and unplug it.
When the machine is not in use, turn it off and unplug it.
Turn off the power and do not leave anything on the machine.
Never try to clean a machine while it's in motion / on.
三、安全防护
Hard hats should be worn at all times.
It's necessary to wear personal protective equipment.
You should also put on your personal protective equipment.
Workers must use safety equipment as required.
Workers must take reasonable precautions to protect their own health and safety.
四、检查与维护
Before running the machine, make sure that all its parts are working properly.
Make sure that the work station is clean and the working environment is safe and tidy after the machine is in operation.
Wellmaintained machines are safer and last longer.
Make sure all the safety guards are fitted correctly before you run the machine.
五、事故与紧急情况
In the event of fire, this door must be closed.
Take this exit when there is any danger.
6、 单元练习
1. Never try to clean a machine while it's in motion.
1. Turn it off and unplug it.
2. Hard hats should be worn at all times.
3. Employers should do their best to protect their workers' health and safety.
4. In the event of fire, this door must be closed.
5. Workers must take reasonable precautions to ______ (保护) their own health and safety.
6. For safety reasons, children must be ______ (照看) at all times.
7. Failure to report equipment problems could ______ (导致) injury.
8. Workers should ______ (对……负责) their own actions.
9. Make sure all the safety ______ (防护装置) are fitted correctly.
10. ______ (万一) an emergency, press the red button.
12. Always ______ (确保) that the work station is clean.
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