Unit5 Operation and Maintenance 英汉互译-【对标湖南翻译题】《工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版）

该中职英语知识清单聚焦工科类职业模块Unit5“操作与维护”英汉互译，系统梳理职业目标描述、操作安全规范、维护保养要点、维护好处说明及被动语态应用等高频考点，形成从职业认知到实操规范再到语法应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“高频考点句积累-真题主题整合-语法点强化-练习巩固”逻辑清晰呈现，融合历年真题相关主题句，通过英汉互译与词汇填空练习提升语言能力，专项提分设计助力培养学习能力，帮助学生高效掌握职业场景翻译技能。

编写说明：本专辑面向湖南真题题型中的翻译题设计。选取工科类、服务类职业模块各单元的高频考点句进行积累与练习，并同时涵盖历年真题中的相关主题题目，助力学生进行专项高效提分！ 【对标湖南翻译题】《工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit5 Operation and Maintenance 英汉互译 一、职业与目标 Why did you become a machine operator? 【答案】你为什么成为一名机器操作员？ 【解析】machine operator机器操作员；一般过去时疑问句 I always love working on machines. 【答案】我一直喜欢摆弄机器。 【解析】love doing sth喜欢做某事。 I operate machines and make sure they work properly. 【答案】我操作机器，保证它们正常运转。 【解析】operate v.操作；work properly正常运转。 What is your goal for the future? To keep up with the latest technology. 【答案】你未来的目标是什么？跟上最新技术。 【解析】keep up with跟上；latest technology最新技术 二、操作安全 It can be dangerous to operate a machine, so make sure you have received training on how to do it safely. 【答案】操作机器会有危险，所以你必须接受安全操作培训。 【解析】it作形式主语；receive training接受培训 When you use a machine for the first time, you must work together with an experienced technician. 【答案】首次操作机器，必须跟随有经验的技术员一起作业。 【解析】experienced adj.有经验的；technician技术员 Before the machine is started, you should check it to make sure that everything is all right. 【答案】开机之前，应当进行检查，确认一切正常。 【解析】before引导时间状语从句 Find the emergency “stop” button. 【答案】找到紧急停止按钮。 【解析】emergency stop button急停按钮 You should put on your personal protective equipment. 【答案】你应当穿戴个人防护装备。 【解析】put on 穿戴。 Make sure that the workplace is clean and tidy for the sake of operational safety. 【答案】为操作安全起见，保证工作场所干净整洁。 【解析】for the sake of 为了……起见 三、维护保养 The factories with the cleanest workshop floors were also the factories with the best maintenance.（2022） 【答案】车间地面最整洁的工厂，设备维护工作往往做得最好。 【解析】workshop车间；maintenance n.维护保养 It was the professionalism and discipline that supported good maintenance work as well as a clean workshop. 【答案】正是专业素养与规章制度，保障了良好的设备维护与整洁车间。 【解析】强调句型it was…that…；professionalism专业素养；discipline纪律，规章 Looking after a machine is more than keeping it clean and shiny. 【答案】保养机器不只是保持机器干净光亮。 【解析】more than不只是；shiny adj.光亮的；动名词作主语。 Maintenance means taking care of all the parts, even those inside of the machine.（2018） 【答案】维护保养意味着照料全部零部件，甚至是机器内部的零件。 【解析】mean doing意味着做某事 It includes testing a machine and replacing the parts that are out of work. 【答案】维护包含机器检测以及更换失效零件。 【解析】replace v.更换；out of work失效，不能工作 四、维护的好处 Wellmaintained machines are safer and last longer.（2022） 【答案】维护良好的机器更安全，使用寿命更长。 【解析】wellmaintained复合形容词作定语。 This not only reduces maintenance costs and the risks of machine breakdowns, but also improves productivity.（2022） 【答案】这不仅降低维护成本、减少机器故障风险，还能提高生产效率。 【解析】not only…but also不仅……而且；breakdown n.故障；productivity生产力，生产效率 It creates a safer working environment. 【答案】它营造更加安全的工作环境。 【解析】create v.创造，营造。 五、被动语态与课文原句 An engine is considered as the heart of an automobile.（2023） 【答案】发动机被视作汽车的心脏。 【解析】be considered as 被视作……；automobile汽车 Maintenance is an important aspect to make sure that a machine works properly.（2012） 【答案】设备维护是保障机器正常运转的重要方面。 【解析】不定式作后置定语修饰aspect 六、单元练习 1.Wellmaintained machines are safer and last longer. 【答案】维护良好的机器更安全，使用寿命更长。 【解析】wellmaintained作定语修饰machines。 2.An engine is considered as the heart of an automobile. 【答案】发动机被视作汽车的心脏。 【解析】被动语态be considered as。 3.Maintenance means taking care of all the parts, even those inside of the machine. 【答案】维护保养意味着照料全部零部件，甚至是机器内部的零件。 【解析】mean doing sth意味着做某事。 4.It can be dangerous to operate a machine, so make sure you have received training. 【答案】操作机器会有危险，所以你必须接受安全操作培训。 【解析】it形式主语，真正主语是to operate a machine。 5.Looking after a machine is more than keeping it clean and shiny. 【答案】保养机器不只是保持机器干净光亮。 【解析】more than“不仅仅，不只是”。 6.___________________（精心维护的）machines are safer and last longer. 【答案】Wellmaintained 【解析】复合形容词wellmaintained作定语修饰machines，句首首字母大写。 7.An engine is ______________（被视为）as the heart of an automobile. 【答案】considered 【解析】be considered as被动语态，被看作、被视为。 8.Maintenance means _____________（照顾）care of all the parts, even those inside of the machine. 【答案】taking 【解析】mean doing sth意味着做某事；take care of固定短语照料。 9.This not only reduces maintenance costs, but also _____________（提高）productivity. 【答案】improves 【解析】主语this是单数，一般现在时谓语用improves。 10.What is your ______________（目标）for the future? 【答案】goal 【解析】goal名词，目标。 11.When you use a machine for the first time, you must work together with an ______________（有经验的）technician. 【答案】experienced 【解析】experienced形容词，有经验的，修饰名词technician。 12.Looking after a machine is __________（不只是）keeping it clean and shiny. 【答案】more than 【解析】more than固定短语，不仅仅、不只是 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑面向湖南真题题型中的翻译题设计。选取工科类、服务类职业模块各单元的高频考点句进行积累与练习，并同时涵盖历年真题中的相关主题题目，助力学生进行专项高效提分！ 【对标湖南翻译题】《工科类职业模块》（高教版第三版） Unit5 Operation and Maintenance 英汉互译 一、职业与目标 Why did you become a machine operator? I always love working on machines. I operate machines and make sure they work properly. What is your goal for the future? To keep up with the latest technology. 二、操作安全 It can be dangerous to operate a machine, so make sure you have received training on how to do it safely. When you use a machine for the first time, you must work together with an experienced technician. Before the machine is started, you should check it to make sure that everything is all right. Find the emergency “stop” button. You should put on your personal protective equipment. Make sure that the workplace is clean and tidy for the sake of operational safety. 三、维护保养 The factories with the cleanest workshop floors were also the factories with the best maintenance.（2022） It was the professionalism and discipline that supported good maintenance work as well as a clean workshop. Looking after a machine is more than keeping it clean and shiny. Maintenance means taking care of all the parts, even those inside of the machine.（2018） It includes testing a machine and replacing the parts that are out of work. 四、维护的好处 Wellmaintained machines are safer and last longer.（2022） This not only reduces maintenance costs and the risks of machine breakdowns, but also improves productivity.（2022） It creates a safer working environment. 五、被动语态与课文原句 An engine is considered as the heart of an automobile.（2023） Maintenance is an important aspect to make sure that a machine works properly.（2022） 六、单元练习 1.Wellmaintained machines are safer and last longer. 2.An engine is considered as the heart of an automobile. 3. Maintenance means taking care of all the parts, even those inside of the machine. 4. It can be dangerous to operate a machine, so make sure you have received training. 5. Looking after a machine is more than keeping it clean and shiny. 6. ___________________（精心维护的）machines are safer and last longer. 7. An engine is ______________（被视为）as the heart of an automobile. 8. Maintenance means _____________（照顾）care of all the parts, even those inside of the machine. 9. This not only reduces maintenance costs, but also _____________（提高）productivity. 10. What is your ______________（目标）for the future？ 111.When you use a machine for the first time, you must work together with an ______________（有经验的）technician. 12.Looking after a machine is __________（不只是）keeping it clean and shiny 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $