Unit 6 Understanding ideas学情自测 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版7下Unit 6 Understanding ideas学情自测（满分100分），以“基础巩固—语篇应用—综合输出”为分层逻辑，通过梯度化题型设计实现词汇到语篇的能力进阶，适配新授课学情检测需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如cultural, curious）、基础语法（比较级、词性转换）|单项选择聚焦词义辨析，词语运用A/B分别考查词形变化与汉译英，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语篇连贯（完形填空）、情景交际（补全对话）、语法填空（短文填空）|完形以旅行情境串联词汇运用，补全对话模拟真实交流，培养思维品质与学习能力| |综合层|多文本阅读（A/B/C篇）、信息匹配（任务型阅读）、写作输出（书面表达）|阅读涵盖旅行体验与文化认知，书面表达结合西湖等文化地标，渗透文化意识与综合语言运用能力|

外研版7下Unit 6 Understanding ideas学情自测 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.This old is a valuable cultural experience for visitors. A.painting B.surprise C.situation D.road ( ) 2.We will our travel plan in class. But we are not sure where we will go yet. A.treat B.tap C.discuss D.miss ( ) 3.They visiting places of interest to staying at home. A.finish B.suggest C.enjoy D.prefer ( ) 4. , people enjoy comfortable and quiet places. A.Such as B.In general C.Of course D.Against the law ( ) 5.Children are about everything around them. They look forward to special cultural experiences. A.curious B.worried C.happy D.serious ( ) 6.I sent him a letter, but he didn’t . A.develop B.set C.discover D.reply ( ) 7. , he finished all the work in one hour. Nobody expected such a quick result. A.Differently B.Actually C.Surprisingly D.Brightly ( ) 8.It is to feel nervous before a speech. Just take a deep breath and relax. A.polite B.normal C.traditional D.touching ( ) 9.My uncle is waiting for me at the . But our flight is a little late. A.airport B.landscape C.magazine D.medal ( ) 10.We can learn much from stories. They tell us about people’s life long ago. A.golden B.proud C.ancient D.empty 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Liz is going to China and South Korea with her mum. It will be their first time travelling outside the USA, so they are very 11 . “First, we will visit Beijing in China,” Mum says. “I want to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City,” Liz says. “What do you know about 12 ?” Mum asks. “My Chinese teacher, Mrs Lee, told us a lot about them in class,” Liz says. “The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. I can’t 13 I’ll actually get to stand on it. The Forbidden City is a living museum of ancient China. If I 14 it, it will be like stepping into a history book!” “You learn so much in school! I’m so 15 of you,” Mum says. “Shanghai in China is our next destination (目的地).” “ 16 ! Shanghai is a modern city with many skyscrapers (摩天大楼), like Shanghai Tower. It’s the tallest building in China,” Liz says. “The 17 must be amazing if I go to the top and see the whole city from above.” “Did you also learn about these in your 18 class?” Mum asks. “Yes,” Liz says. “I see,” Mum says. “After 19 Shanghai, we will go to Busan in South Korea. From there, we will fly back to the USA.” “That’s great, Mum,” Liz says. “I can’t wait to 20 right now.” “Be patient (有耐心的),” Mum says. “More surprises are waiting for you.” ( ) 11. A. lonely B. excited C. bored D. surprised ( ) 12. A. her B. it C. him D. them ( ) 13. A. imagine B. expect C. hope D. notice ( ) 14. A. accept B. cross C. change D. visit ( ) 15. A. true B. proud C. careful D. tired ( ) 16. A. Cool B. Bye C. Sure D. Thanks ( ) 17. A. trip B. activity C. view D. match ( ) 18. A. geography B. Chinese C. history D. English ( ) 19. A. supporting B. protecting C. leaving D. finding ( ) 20. A. grow up B. set out C. give up D. watch out 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Travel experiences Travelling is one of the best ways to experience new things. Would you like to share your travel experiences with us？ Zhang Min，25th May 2025 I’m from Shanghai, China. Last week, my friends and I went to Hangzhou, a beautiful city in China. We visited West Lake and enjoyed a boat tour on the lake! And we climbed Liuhe Pagoda at the foot of Yuelun Mountain. It’s a historic tower (塔). Later we tried the famous dish Dongpo Pork. It was named after Su Dongpo, once a leader of ancient Hangzhou and a great poet (诗人). We loved the dish. Emma Smith，25th May 2025 I’m an American girl and I had a wonderful time in Perth, Australia! I arrived there by plane with my parents. We visited Kings Park, one of the largest inner city parks in the world. We visited the Lotterywest Federation Walkway in it. There are many lookouts (瞭望台) on it and they provide (提供) a fantastic view of Perth City. The Western Australian Botanic Garden is also in Kings Park. It’s home to more than 3,000 plants. We visited the garden and learnt a lot about different plants. Next to the park is the Swan River. We enjoyed fish and meat pies in a restaurant near the river. After eating, we walked by the river. It was relaxing. ( ) 21. Who did Zhang Min travel to Hangzhou with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. D. Her teachers. ( ) 22. What did Zhang Min do in Hangzhou? ①Visited West Lake. ②Climbed Liuhe Pagoda. ③Climbed Yuelun Mountain. ④Tried Dongpo Pork. A. ①②③　B. ①②④　C. ①③④　D. ②③④ ( ) 23. How did Emma go to Perth? ( ) 24. How many places did Emma visit in Kings Park? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Min’s favourite poet is Su Dongpo. B. Emma tried fish and meat pies in Kings Park. C. Zhang Min and Emma both love visiting natural places. D. Zhang Min and Emma replied to the post on the same day. B Toby had a small scar (疤) on the left side of his face. He thought it was ugly (丑陋的), so he always hid it with his hair. At school, he never joined others for lunch. He was afraid that someone might notice it and laugh at him. One sunny afternoon, during a football game, the wind blew his hair back while he was running after the ball. His scar shone in the sunlight. Alex, his classmate, noticed it and said, “Whoa! Your scar looks like lightning (闪电)! How did you get it?” Toby froze, not knowing what to say. But Alex smiled warmly and added, “It’s like you’re a superhero (超级英雄)!” Curious, other children gathered around. Lily nodded and said, “Yeah, it’s really cool!” Their words were kind and friendly. Toby was both surprised and happy. That night, Toby stood before the mirror, pushing his hair back to look at the scar carefully. He realised how silly it was to hide the scar. Instead of hating (厌恶) it, he began to like this special mark. The next day, he didn’t hide his scar anymore and played happily with his classmates, feeling free and confident. ( ) 26. Why didn’t Toby have lunch with others? A. He was afraid they might see his scar and laugh. B. He wanted to read books alone in the library. C. He didn’t like the food in the dining hall. D. He had no friends to eat with at school. ( ) 27. What game did they play that afternoon? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Football. ( ) 28. How did Toby feel after hearing what Alex and Lily said? A. Angry and sad. B. Surprised and happy. C. Excited and proud. D. Nervous and worried. ( ) 29. What can we know about Toby from the last paragraph? A. He still hated his scar. B. He wanted to cut his hair off. C. He became more confident. D. He tried to make friends with others. ( ) 30. What does the story want to tell us? A. Kind words from teachers can help us feel better. B. Being different from others can be a good thing. C. We should always hide the things we don’t like. D. We should learn to accept and love ourselves. C Do you know about Yandunjiao? It is a beautiful village (村庄) in Rongcheng, Shandong Province. During the Spring Festival, I went there with my family, and we had a great time. Every winter, thousands of swans (天鹅) fly to the village from places like Siberia. When we got there, we saw many swans swimming in the water. They looked like they were dancing happily. We also noticed that the villagers took good care of them. They kept the beaches clean and made sure the swans had lots of food to eat. They even made rules to keep the swans safe, like no loud noises (噪音) or fireworks. The village has many old houses with stone walls and seaweed roofs (海草屋顶). We went into some of them and learnt how people used to live near the sea. Walking around the old houses, we felt like we were in a different world. It was so much fun and we loved every minute of it! We also did lots of other fun things. We drank seaweed coffee in cafes, tried local food in restaurants, and bought cool handicrafts (手工艺品) in shops. I even went to a swan photo workshop and learnt how to take better pictures of swans. We had a wonderful experience in Yandunjiao. I can’t wait to go there again and explore more of this amazing village! ( ) 31. What do we know about the swans from Paragraph 2? A. They can swim fast in the water. B. They live a happy life in the village. C. They like watching fireworks shows. D. They are great helpers for the villagers. ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The stone walls. B. The old houses. C. The seaweed roofs. D. The beautiful villages. ( ) 33. How might the writer feel when visiting the old houses? A. Proud. B. Tired. C. Excited. D. Shocked. ( ) 34. What fun things did the writer do in the village? ①He tried local food. ②He bought cool handicrafts. ③He learnt to take photos of swans. ④He learnt to make seaweed coffee. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( ) 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A nice day with swans B. A fun trip to Yandunjiao C. A great discovery in Yandunjiao D. A wonderful experience in old houses 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Last summer, my family and I went to Chengdu, Sichuan. 36 First, Chengdu has so many interesting things to see. We watched Sichuan Opera. 37 This is a stunt in Sichuan Opera. The actor wore colourful masks. With a fast move of his hand or head, the masks changed. The stunt was really amazing. We also saw pandas at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. They were so cute. 38 Second, life in Chengdu is so relaxing. We experienced this at the People’s Park. We drank tea at a traditional teahouse. I looked around. Some people played cards and chatted with each other. 39 No one was in a hurry. Then I saw a woman enjoying ear cleaning. It’s called “cai er” in Chinese. It’s a traditional way for local people to enjoy life. The relaxing atmosphere slowly got to me. For the first time in a long time, I felt truly relaxed. Third, people in Chengdu are friendly. They greeted us with big smiles. Some taught us fun words in their dialect. 40 They made us feel warm and welcome. I will never forget this great trip. I want to travel to more places in Sichuan. A.It was so much fun! B.We took many photos of them. C.One exciting part was face-changing. D.Some just sat with their eyes closed. E.Others told us about delicious dishes to try. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空。 41.Take a small (mouth). Don’t eat too fast. 42.Don’t walk (far) than the river. It’s dangerous. 43.We hope to live a (comfort) life in the future. 44.This is a (power) way to express your true feelings. 45.My friends often send me (postcard) when they travel. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.深呼吸，放松你自己。 Take a and relax yourself. 47.我期待即将到来的暑假。 I the coming summer holiday. 48.游览这座古镇是一次很好的文化体验。 Visiting the old town is a great . 49.这座城市因它的名胜古迹而出名。 This city is famous for its . 50.他计划明年环游南美洲。 He plans to travel around next year. 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (Phil is studying in Chengdu.) A: Hey Phil. I heard you took a train from Chengdu to Lijiang. It took you about nine hours! Why not fly there? 51. B: Hi Zhang Le! I’m a “slow traveller”. I like to travel in a slow way. A:52. You can’t move around much, and you just stare (凝视) out of the window. B: Not at all! When you fly, you only see clouds. But on the train, the view changes every minute. A: I see. 53. I don’t like wasting time on the road. B: Well, you and I have different ways of travelling. Both are good. A: You’re right. How many places did you visit in Lijiang? B:54. A: Are you joking? I heard you stayed there for five days. B: When I travel, I’m always interested to know about local life and culture. For example, I spent a whole morning watching local craftsmen (手艺人) make Dongba paper. I even tried it myself! A:55. Maybe I should slow down next time and try something like that. A. Really? B. It’s much faster. C. What else did you learn? D. Don’t you get bored along the way? E.But for me, the fastest way is the best way. F. Just one, the Old Town of Lijiang. G.That sounds interesting. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) What do you usually do during a long road trip? Do you listen to music 56. play games? For some people, they eat snacks. According to a survey of over 2,000 adult Americans, snacks were the 57. (good) part of a long road trip. And 38% of them agreed that snacks could be the 58. (different) between a good road trip and a great one. It’s normal for most people 59. (have) snacks sometimes. But according to the survey, 71% said being on a road trip 60. (mean) they could eat as many snacks as they wanted. Not all snacks were equally popular. For example, chips and chocolate were the top 61. (choice) for 47%. However, 44% preferred biscuits. Road trip snacks are so important that in the survey. 44% thought it was a bad idea to ban eating in the car during 62. road trip. Over half of the people said it was important to bring snacks to share with others, not just for 63. (they). However, 65% said there were some snacks they would never share! So, next time you hit the road, 64. (not) forget the snacks! Whether you’re sharing them or 65. (keep) them all to yourself, they might just be the secret to turning miles into smiles. 八、书面表达(10分) 假如你是某中学七年级学生李华，本周校英文报 “Travel” 专栏正在征文，请你根据下面的图片提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次杭州之旅。 要求： 1.包括所给提示内容，可适当增加细节； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.70 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： 西湖 the West Lake；灵隐寺 Lingyin Temple；西湖醋鱼 West Lake Vinegar Fish Last summer holiday, my family had an unforgettable trip to Hangzhou, a city known as “the paradise (天堂) on earth”. 答案： 一、 1~5 ACDBA 6~10 DCBAC 二、 11~15 BDADB 16~20 ABCBC 三、 21~25 ABCBD 26~30 ADBCD 31~35 BBCAB 四、 36~40 ACBDE 五、 A) 41.mouthful 42.further 43.comfortable 44.powerful 45.postcards B) 46.deep breath 47.look forward to 48.cultural experience 49.places of interest 50.South America 六、 51~55 BDEFG 七、 56.or 57.best 58.difference 59.to have 60.meant 61.choices 62.a 63.themselves 64.don’t 65. keeping 八、 Last summer holiday, my family had an unforgettable trip to Hangzhou, a city known as "the paradise on earth". On the first day, we visited the famous West Lake. The lake was just as beautiful as I imagined. We took a boat and enjoyed the beautiful view. It was relaxing. The next day, we went to Lingyin Temple. Walking in it made me feel calm and peaceful. We saw many old buildings, big trees and fantastic Buddha statues. During the rest of the trip, we visited several museums and learned more about Hangzhou’s history and culture. Of course, we didn’t miss the local food. We tried West Lake Vinegar Fish and many other local snacks. They tasted very special. The trip to Hangzhou was really wonderful. I’m looking forward to visiting it again! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $