Unit 4 DIY fun祈使句及should与had better的用法（核心语法精练）-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（译林版）

该初中英语单元学习任务单以“DIY fun”为主题，聚焦祈使句及情态动词should与had better的用法，通过“核心语法回顾-专项能力突破-解题综合提升”的递进式设计，结合思维导图构建知识框架，引导学生从语法规则学习逐步过渡到语境中的综合运用，形成连贯的复习路径。 亮点在于主题情境化任务设计，如完形填空“制作纸玫瑰”、短文填空“风筝DIY步骤”等，将语法知识融入真实DIY场景，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。题型涵盖选择、填空、句子转换等，覆盖不同能力维度，为教师提供系统复习方案，支持学生深度学习与能力提升。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 4 DIY fun （新教材译林版） （祈使句及should与had better的用法） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本单元学习祈使句及情态动词should与had better的用法。祈使句以动词原形开头，否定用Don't；should表示建议，had better表示最好做某事，后均接动词原形，语气强弱与适用对象也需留意。 语法模块 具体内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 一、祈使句 肯定祈使句 以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议，通常省略主语 you。 Close the door. / Be careful. 否定祈使句 以 Don't + 动词原形开头，表示禁止或劝阻；be 动词也用 Don't be。 Don't be late. Let 型祈使句 以 Let's / Let + 宾语 + 动词原形开头，表示提议或允许。 Let's go. / Let him try. No 型祈使句 以 No + 动名词开头，表示“禁止……”，常用于标牌。 No smoking. / No parking. 二、should 与 had better should 表示“应该、应当”，后接动词原形；否定用 shouldn't。 You should study hard. had better 表示“最好（做）”，后接动词原形；否定用 had better not。 You had better go now. 语气区别 should 语气较委婉；had better 语气更强，含劝告、警告意味，不宜对长辈用。 had better 多用于同辈或晚辈 疑问形式 should 直接提前构成疑问；had better 将 had 提前。 Should we start? / Had you better go? 使用注意事项 1. 祈使句以动词原形开头表示请求、命令或建议，通常省略主语 you；句末可用句号或感叹号。 2. 否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形；be 动词的否定用 Don't be，如 Don't be late（不要迟到）。 3. Let's 后接动词原形表示“让我们……”；Let + 宾语 + 动词原形表示“让某人……”。 4. should 表示“应该”，后接动词原形，否定 should not / shouldn't；had better 表示“最好”，否定 had better not。 5. should 与 had better 后都接动词原形，不接 to do；had better 语气更强，含劝告意味。 6. had better 的疑问将 had 提前（Had you better…?）；should 的疑问将 should 提前。 一、单项选择 1．________ late for school again, or you will be punished by the teacher. A．Don't B．Not be C．Be not D．Don't be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要再上学迟到，否则你会被老师惩罚。late 是形容词，否定祈使句用 Don't be late。故选 D。 2．You ________ eat too much candy; it is bad for your teeth. A．had better B．shouldn't C．had better not D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多糖，对牙齿不好。表示“不应该”用 shouldn't。故选 B。 3．________ quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room. A．Be B．Don't C．Not be D．Being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安静！宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉。肯定祈使句以动词原形 be 开头。故选 A。 4．We ________ start now, or we will miss the early bus to the museum. A．had better not B．shouldn't C．had better D．mustn't 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们最好现在出发，否则会错过去博物馆的早班车。表示“最好”用 had better。故选 C。 5．Let's ________ the classroom together after school this afternoon. A．to clean B．clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：咱们下午放学后一起打扫教室吧。Let's 后接动词原形 clean。故选 B。 6．You ________ smoke here; it is a non-smoking area. A．had better B．should C．must D．had better not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好别在这儿抽烟，这里是无烟区。表示“最好不”用 had better not。故选 D。 7．________ talk loudly in the library, please; others are reading. A．Don't B．Not C．No D．Doesn't 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请不要在图书馆大声说话，别人在看书。否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形。故选 A。 8．He ________ take an umbrella because it is going to rain soon. A．shouldn't B．had better not C．should D．mustn't 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他应该带把伞，因为马上要下雨了。表示“应该”用 should。故选 C。 9．________ careful when you cross the busy street near the school. A．Be B．Don't C．Not D．Being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过学校附近繁忙的街道时要小心。肯定祈使句以动词原形 be 开头。故选 A。 10．You ________ better not play computer games late at night. A．will B．had C．would D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你晚上最好不要玩电脑游戏到很晚。had better 是固定搭配，此处填 had。故选 B。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空 1．________ (not/be) late again, or the teacher will be angry with you. 【答案】Don't be 【详解】句意：别再迟到，否则老师会生气。否定祈使句 Don't be + 形容词。 2．You should ________ (finish) your homework before dinner time. 【答案】finish 【详解】句意：你应该在晚饭前完成作业。should 后接动词原形 finish。 3．Let's ________ (go) to the park and fly kites this afternoon. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：咱们今天下午去公园放风筝吧。Let's 后接动词原形 go。 4．He had better ________ (take) a map with him in the large forest. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：在茂密森林里他最好带张地图。had better 后接动词原形 take。 5．________ (be) quiet! The important meeting is still going on. 【答案】Be 【详解】句意：安静！重要会议仍在进行。肯定祈使句以动词原形 Be 开头。 6．We shouldn't ________ (eat) too much junk food after school. 【答案】eat 【详解】句意：放学后我们不该吃太多垃圾食品。shouldn't 后接动词原形 eat。 7．You had better not ________ (play) near the deep river with your friends. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：你最好不要和朋友在深水河边玩耍。had better not 后接动词原形 play。 8．________ (not/open) the window; it is too cold outside today. 【答案】Don't open 【详解】句意：别开窗，今天外面太冷。否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形 open。 9．She should ________ (read) the instructions before using the new machine. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：使用新机器前她应该先读说明。should 后接动词原形 read。 10．Let him ________ (help) you with the heavy box on the floor. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：让他帮你搬地上的重箱子。Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 help。 三、按要求完成句子 1．上学不要再迟到了。 ________ ________ late for school again. 【答案】Don't be 【详解】句意：上学不要再迟到了。“不要迟到”否定祈使句 Don't be late。 2．你最好现在就完成作业。 You ________ ________ ________ your homework now. 【答案】had better finish 【详解】句意：你最好现在就完成作业。“最好做” had better + 动词原形 finish。 3．我们不应该在走廊里奔跑。 We ________ ________ in the hallway between classes. 【答案】shouldn't run 【详解】句意：我们不应该在走廊里奔跑。“不应该” shouldn't + 动词原形 run。 4．让我们一起去帮忙打扫教室吧。 Let's ________ ________ ________ clean the classroom. 【答案】go and help 【详解】句意：让我们一起去帮忙打扫教室吧。Let's 后接动词原形，go and help clean。 5．在天黑前你最好回家。 You ________ ________ ________ home before dark. 【答案】had better go 【详解】句意：在天黑前你最好回家。“最好去” had better go。 6．You must not smoke here.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ here. 【答案】Don't smoke 【详解】句意：你不准在这里抽烟。改为祈使句用 Don't smoke。 7．You had better take an umbrella with you.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ take an umbrella with you? 【答案】Had you better 【详解】句意：你最好带把伞。had better 的疑问将 had 提前，Had you better take…? 8．Be careful with the knife.（改为同义句，用 should） You ________ ________ careful with the knife. 【答案】should be 【详解】句意：用刀要小心。改为同义句用 should be careful。 9．Don't forget to lock the door.（改为同义句，用 had better） You ________ ________ ________ lock the door when you leave. 【答案】had better not forget 【详解】句意：离开时别忘了锁门。改为同义句用 had better not forget。 10．Should we bring some water for the trip?（作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________ . 【答案】we should 【详解】句意：我们该带些水去旅行吗？肯定回答 Yes, we should. 四、完形填空 Passage 1 根据文章内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 DIY means “do-it-yourself”. Lots of people are crazy about DIY and enjoy hands-on fun. It brings people lots of joy. I love DIY very much. Last weekend, I decided to make a paper rose. Before starting, I read all the 1 carefully. I prepared coloured paper, glue, tape and brushes. At first, I thought it would be easy. But soon I made several 2 . I folded the paper in the wrong way and everything was in a mess. I wanted to give up. But my father told me not to stop. He said I 3 be patient and try again. I followed his words and practised slowly. Finally, I finished my first paper rose. It looked beautiful. DIY teaches us many useful skills. When we make things by ourselves, we learn to solve problems. Sometimes we meet a power cut or broken tools. We need to think of new 4 to finish our work. We can also reduce waste through DIY. We can reuse old cloth and paper 5 buying new things all the time. Not only can we save money, 6 we can protect the environment too. If you plan to try DIY, here is some advice. You 7 prepare all tools first. You’d better wear gloves to keep your hands safe. Don’t work too quickly. The more carefully you work, the 8 your work will look. DIY is great fun. It is much better than 9 ready-made products from shops. When you finish your work, you will feel proud of 10 . Why not have a try? 1．A．stories B．instructions C．news D．poems 2．A．friends B．plans C．mistakes D．dreams 3．A．should B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 4．A．hobbies B．methods C．subjects D．marks 5．A．because of B．instead of C．out of D．lots of 6．A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．A．may B．can C．should D．could 8．A．good B．better C．best D．well 9．A．buy B．bought C．buying D．buys 10．A．yourself B．your C．you D．yours 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文围绕DIY手工制作展开，讲述作者自制纸玫瑰的经历，介绍DIY的意义与相关建议。 【详解】1．句意：开始制作前，我仔细阅读了所有制作说明。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 根据前文“I decided to make a paper rose”可知，手工制作前需要阅读操作指引，应选用instructions。stories“故事”，news“新闻”，poems“诗歌”，均与手工制作的语境无关。 2．句意：但很快我犯了好几个错误。 根据后文“I folded the paper in the wrong way and everything was in a mess”可知折纸步骤出错，应选用mistakes。friends“朋友”，plans“计划”，dreams“梦想”，均不符合步骤出错的语境。 3．句意：他说我应该有耐心再试一次。 根据后文“try again”可知父亲劝导作者保持耐心，应选用should。shouldn’t“不应该”，needn’t“不必”，can’t“不能”，语义和父亲鼓励的语境相悖。 4．句意：我们需要想出完成作品的新方法。 根据前文“meet a power cut or broken tools”可知遇到困难要寻找解决办法，应选用methods。hobbies“爱好”，subjects“科目”，marks“分数”，均和解决制作难题无关。 5．句意：我们可以重复利用旧布料和纸张，而不是一直购买新物品。 根据前后“reuse old”与“buy new things”存在替代对立关系，应选用instead of。because of“因为”，out of“出于”，lots of“许多”，无法体现二者取舍关系。 6．句意：我们不仅可以省钱，而且还能保护环境。 根据固定搭配not only...but (also)...可知此处用but，应选用but。and“并且”，or“或者”，so“因此”，无法匹配该并列固定句式。 7．句意：你应该先准备好所有工具。 根据后文给出的DIY实操建议，可知此处表达应当提前备好工具，应选用should。may“可以”，can“能够”，could“可以（委婉）”，无法体现建议劝导的语气。 8．句意：你越仔细地操作，你的作品看起来就越好。 根据固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知此处需要形容词比较级，应选用better。good是原级，best是最高级，well为副词，均不符合语法规则。 9．句意：它比从商店购买成品要好得多。 根据介词than后需要动名词作宾语，应选用buying。buy为动词原形，bought为过去式，buys为第三人称单数，均不能放在介词后。 10．句意：当你完成作品时，你会为你自己感到骄傲。 根据固定搭配feel proud of oneself表示“为自己自豪”，应选用yourself。your是形容词性物主代词，you是人称代词宾格，yours是名词性物主代词，无法构成固定搭配。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every October, my neighbourhood has a Halloween costume contest (万圣节服装比赛). This year, when my neighbour Ollie and I raced to the notice board to find out the theme(主题), we found that the theme was kind of, well, themeless. “‘Be 1 ’” I said, reading the notice board. “That’s not really a theme, is it?” Ollie got off his skateboard to get a closer look.“You’re right,” he agreed. “Now that’s the creative spirit we need for this challenge!” I said. “Maybe, since we don’t know exactly what we want to be, we should start by choosing cool costume-making 2 .” “I’ve got it.” Ollie said, picking up some leaves. “Really?” I said. “You’re going to make a costume out of leaves?” “Why not?” he said and 3 up some more leaves. “They’re totally free, and I think that no one will be a tree as great as me.” “Don’t you mean, as great as we?” I laughed, 4 him in collecting those colorful autumn leaves. It took us hours to get ready the next morning. When it was time for us to line up in the judging area, I felt pretty 5 . However, after a few minutes, I started having another feeling. As I was standing there in the costume, the feeling got 6 until I was so uncomfortable, I just had to scratch (挠). When I looked over at Ollie, he was doing the 7 thing “This is the worst.” he said as he moved his body. “I feel like I’m 8 with a million mosquito (蚊子) bites.” “Me too,” I said back. “I have to get out of this costume now.” At that moment, Mr. Lee called for everyone’s 9 .“The winner of our ‘Be Creative’ costume contest is these two magnificent trees” he announced. “Wonderful work.” said our neighbour, Mrs. Nishikawa. “I especially liked your 10 that made it look as if your leaves were rustling (沙沙响动) in the wind.” 1．A．interesting B．creative C．humorous D．thoughtful 2．A．suggestions B．inventions C．materials D．products 3．A．gave B．put C．cleaned D．picked 4．A．protecting B．respecting C．recording D．joining 5．A．relaxed B．worried C．bored D．curious 6．A．weaker B．better C．warmer D．stronger 7．A．right B．wrong C．same D．different 8．A．covered B．provided C．filled D．mixed 9．A．interest B．attention C．guess D．name 10．A．dance B．joke C．deal D．game 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和邻居奥利参加万圣节服装比赛，比赛主题为“有创意”，他们用树叶制作了服装，虽然过程中感到不舒服，但最终他们的创意得到了认可并赢得了比赛。 【详解】1．句意：“要有创意，”我念着公告板上的内容。 interesting有趣的；creative有创意的；humorous幽默的；thoughtful深思的。根据下文“Now that’s the creative spirit we need for this challenge!”可知，主题为“有创意的”。故选B。 2．句意：也许，既然我们不知道我们到底想成为什么，我们应该从选择很酷的服装制作材料开始。 suggestions建议；inventions发明；materials材料；products产品。根据下文“You’re going to make a costume out of leaves?”可知，他们要选择服装制作材料。故选C。 3．句意：“为什么不呢？”他说着，又捡起了一些树叶。 gave给；put放；cleaned打扫；picked捡起。根据上文“picking up some leaves”和“up some more leaves”可知，他又捡起了一些树叶。故选D。 4．句意：“你难道不是想说，和我们一样伟大吗？”我笑着，和他一起收集那些五颜六色的秋叶。 protecting保护；respecting尊重；recording记录；joining加入。根据“him in collecting those colorful autumn leaves.”可知，作者和他一起收集树叶，join sb in doing sth“加入某人做某事”。故选D。 5．句意：当轮到我们在评判区排队时，我感到相当放松。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；curious好奇的。根据“However, after a few minutes, I started having another feeling.”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处指作者开始排队时，感到相当放松。故选A。 6．句意：当我穿着这身服装站在那里时，这种感觉越来越强烈，直到我感到非常不舒服，我不得不抓挠。 weaker更弱的；better更好的；warmer更温暖的；stronger更强烈的。根据“until I was so uncomfortable, I just had to scratch (挠).”可知，作者感到越来越不舒服，这种感觉越来越强烈。故选D。 7．句意：当我看着奥利时，他也在做同样的事情。 right正确的；wrong错误的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“This is the worst.”可知，奥利和作者一样，也感到不舒服。故选C。 8．句意：我觉得自己被无数蚊虫叮咬覆盖了。 covered覆盖；provided提供；filled充满；mixed混合。根据“with a million mosquito (蚊子) bites.”可知，作者感觉自己被无数蚊虫叮咬覆盖了。故选A。 9．句意：就在那时，李老师叫大家注意。 interest兴趣；attention注意；guess猜测；name名字。根据“The winner of our ‘Be Creative’ costume contest is these two magnificent trees”可知，李老师叫大家注意，宣布比赛结果。故选B。 10．句意：我特别喜欢你们的舞蹈，让你们的叶子看起来像是在风中沙沙作响。 dance舞蹈；joke玩笑；deal交易；game游戏。根据“that made it look as if your leaves were rustling (沙沙响动) in the wind.”可知，此处指他们的舞蹈让叶子看起来像是在风中沙沙作响。故选A。 Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her 1 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 2 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 3 her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) 4 ,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.” Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, 5 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 6 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too 7 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 8 , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 9 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 10 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 1．A．leg B．arm C．head D．back 2．A．rest B．drink C．read D．work 3．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking through D．preparing for 4．A．idea B．dream C．story D．question 5．A．but B．so C．after D．because 6．A．fill B．tidy C．buy D．build 7．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty 8．A．useful B．helpful C．colourful D．expensive 9．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However 10．A．angry B．helpless C．unhappy D．excited 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】这篇文章讲述了艾米和马克为了让摔伤的奶奶开心起来，他们给奶奶制作漂亮的“小花园”的故事。 【详解】1．句意：奶奶摔倒了，伤到了自己的腿。 leg腿；arm胳膊；head头；back背。根据下文“so she would not like to sit in her chair”可知，奶奶坐在轮椅上养病，受伤部位应是腿部。故选A。 2．句意：奶奶十分闲不住，喜欢摆弄她的花园，所以她不愿意坐在轮椅上养病。 rest休息；drink喝；read读；work工作。根据上文“Grandma was very active ...”可知，奶奶是个闲不住的人，总是喜欢摆弄花园，对比选项，work更为合理。故选D。 3．句意：奶奶十分闲不住，喜欢摆弄她的花园，所以她不愿意坐在轮椅上养病。 caring about关心；waiting for等待；looking through浏览；preparing for准备。根据下文“... to become well again.”可知，腿伤到痊愈需要一段时间等待。故选B。 4．句意：马克说：“我有一个想法，我在杂志中看到了一些栽培盒的图片。” idea想法；dream梦想；story故事；question问题。根据下文“I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.”可知，马克在看过杂志上刊登的图片后，有了灵感和想法。故选A。 5．句意：艾米同意了，所以他们两个人找到了这个杂志，在杂志那里学到了如何制作栽培盒，并展示给了他们的妈妈。 but但是；so所以；after在……之后；because因为。根据上下文可知，艾米同意了马克的想法，他们两个找到了杂志，这两句话是因果关系，so意为“所以”，连接结果。故选B。 6．句意：在去花艺店买了材料后，他们开始制作栽培盒。 fill充满；tidy整理；buy买；build建造。根据上文“After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials ...”可知，材料已备齐，下一步就是制作栽培盒。故选D。 7．句意：这可以让土壤不会太湿。 hot热的；wet湿的；hard硬的；dirty脏的。根据上文“First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle.”可知，他们放入了排水材料，目的就是防止土壤的湿度过大。keep sth. from doing意为“防止某物做某事”，wet湿的，符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：为了让栽培盒的彩色更丰富，艾米在植物旁放置了不同颜色的石头和亮绿色的苔藓。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；colourful五彩缤纷的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants.”可知，艾米放入彩色石头和绿色苔藓的目的是为了让栽培盒看起来颜色更丰富。故选C。 9．句意：最后，他们给植物浇了水。 Firstly首先；Instead相反；Finally最后；However然而。根据上文，艾米和马克在按照步骤制作栽培盒，浇水应是最后一步。故选C。 10．句意：当艾米和马克给奶奶展示了栽培盒的成品时，奶奶十分激动。 angry生气的；helpless无助的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的。根据下文“Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.”可知，奶奶喜欢这个“小花园”，看到时的心情是激动的。故选D。 五、短文填空 Passage 4 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Flying kites is a very popular and fun outdoor activity. In China, several important kite 1 (festival) take place in different cities every year, especially in the spring. At these festivals, lots of people come together to show their creative kites. But did you know that making a simple kite is much 2 (easy) than you might imagine? To make your own kite, you don’t need many things. All you need is a large piece of paper, two thin sticks, some strings and a little glue. 3 (one), take the two sticks and use a short string to join them together in the center. Then, take a longer piece of string and tie it to the four ends of the sticks 4 (make) a frame (框架). Next, cut the paper 5 (careful) to make it the same size as the frame. You can decorate the paper with colors 6 you want to make your kite look more beautiful. After that, stick the paper to the string frame with glue. Now, 7 (tie) a long and strong string to the kite as a flying line. Now everything is ready! Would you like to go outside and fly it on 8 windy days? Making a kite is not only fun but also quite easy. 9 following these steps, anyone can create their own kite and enjoy the pleasure of flying it. This activity 10 (teach) us that with some basic materials and patience, we can make wonderful things. 【答案】 1．festivals 2．easier 3．First 4．to make 5．carefully 6．if 7．tie 8．such/these/those/the 9．By 10．teaches 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放风筝这项受欢迎的户外活动，并详细说明了如何用简单的材料制作一个属于自己的风筝。 【详解】1．句意：在中国，每年在不同的城市都会举办几个重要的风筝节，尤其是在春天。several（几个）修饰可数名词复数，festival是可数名词，其复数形式为festivals。 2．句意：但是你知道制作一个简单的风筝比你想象的要容易得多吗？根据空后的than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级，且空前有much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 3．句意：首先，拿出两根棍子，用一根短绳把它们在中间连接起来。根据下文的“Then...Next...After that...”可知，此处表示制作风筝的第一步，应用序数词或副词First表示“首先”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填First。 4．句意：然后，拿一根长一点的绳子，把它绑在棍子的四端来制作一个框架。分析句子结构可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，表示绑绳子的目的是“为了制作”一个框架。故填to make。 5．句意：接下来，小心地裁剪纸张，使其与框架的大小相同。此处需要用副词来修饰动词cut（裁剪），careful的副词形式为carefully。 6．句意：如果你想让你的风筝看起来更漂亮，你可以用颜色装饰纸张。分析语境可知，前后两个分句之间是条件关系，意为“如果”你想让风筝更漂亮，应用连词if引导条件状语从句。 7．句意：现在，把一根又长又结实的绳子绑在风筝上作为放飞线。分析句子结构可知，这是一个省略了主语you的祈使句，动词应用原形tie。 8．句意：你想要去外面在这样刮风的日子里放飞它吗？“on windy days”意为“在刮风的日子里”，结合语境，此处填入such（这样的）或these/those（这些/那些）the（特指）来修饰windy days，表示在适合放风筝的刮风天。故填such/these/those/the。 9．句意：通过遵循这些步骤，任何人都可以制作自己的风筝并享受放飞它的乐趣。此处表示“通过……的方式/方法”，应用介词by，后接动名词短语following these steps，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填By。 10．句意：这项活动告诉我们，只要有一些基本的材料和耐心，我们就能创造出奇妙的东西。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语This activity是第三人称单数，谓语动词teach应变为第三人称单数形式teaches。 Passage 5 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Carl is a curious boy who is crazy about DIY. He often watches various DIY videos on Bilibili and then tries to do some 1 (him). Last year, his mom’s birthday was coming, he decided 2 (make) some special roses for her. After watching the videos, he 3 (buy) some white plastic roses and some special chemicals from Pinduoduo. First, he boiled some water, added the chemicals to it 4 then put the white roses in. When the water cooled down, he had a beautiful blue rose. He repeated this process many times, creating roses in different 5 (color). When his mom came home and saw the roses, she was so 6 (excite) that she couldn’t say a word. Another time, he planned to make some bread. With the help of videos, he 7 (quick) proved the dough (使面团发酵). Then he put the dough on a plate and placed it in the microwave (微波炉). But he made 8 mistake—he set the baking time too long. In the end, the whole house was filled 9 black smoke. Mom and Dad were angry, but they reminded him to be more careful next time. After all, nothing is 10 (important) than safety. 【答案】 1．himself 2．to make 3．bought 4．and 5．colors 6．excited 7．quickly 8．a 9．with 10．more important 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡尔是一个好奇心强且痴迷手工自制的男孩，他经常在哔哩哔哩看各类DIY视频，然后亲自尝试制作。为妈妈生日做了多种颜色的玫瑰，并跟着视频尝试做面包。 【详解】1．句意：他经常在哔哩哔哩上看各种各样的手工教程视频，然后亲自试着动手做。固定搭配do sth. oneself 表示“亲自做某事”，本句主语为He，需反身代词himself。故填himself。 2．句意：去年，妈妈的生日快到了，他决定为妈妈制作几朵特别的玫瑰花。固定用法decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to make。 3．句意：他从拼多多上买了一些白色塑料玫瑰和特制的化学颜料。根据“Last year”可知，空处描述的是过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填bought。 4．句意：他先烧了些开水，把颜料加进去，随后再放入白玫瑰。连接“加颜料”和“放玫瑰”两个并列动作，需连词and。故填and。 5．句意：他反复操作了好几次，做出了各种颜色的玫瑰。different“不同的”后跟名词复数。故填colors。 6．句意：妈妈回到家看到这些花时，激动得一句话都说不出来。was后跟形容词作表语，excite“使兴奋”为动词，需修饰人的形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。 7．句意：在视频的帮助下，他很快就把面团发酵好了。proved为动词，需副词修饰。quick为形容词，其副词为quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 8．句意：可他犯了个错——把烘烤时间设得太长了。make a mistake“犯了一个错” 为固定搭配。故填a。 9．句意：最后，整间屋子都弥漫着黑烟。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满”。故填with。 10．句意：毕竟，没有什么比安全更重要。根据“than”可知，此句为二者比较，需比较级，is后跟形容词作表语。important“重要的”的比较级为more important。故填more important。 Passage 6 DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. If people need 1 (fix) things around their homes, such as 2 (paint) the walls or putting up a new shelf, they will do the jobs by 3 (they). They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 4 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better when they can’t afford the cost. It is not 5 (surprise) that DIY is so popular. 6 , DIY can be dangerous if you are 7 (care). It’s reported that in just one year, over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, but it is not always as 8 (easy) as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 9 (factory) should make easier and 10 (safe) things for us to DIY. 【答案】 1．to fix 2．painting 3．themselves 4．to buy 5．surprising 6．However 7．careless 8．easy 9．factories 10．safer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了DIY在英国的流行情况及潜在危险，并建议工厂生产更简单安全的DIY用品。 【详解】1．句意：如果人们需要修理家里的东西，比如刷墙或安装新架子，他们会自己动手做这些活。根据“If people need...”可知，need to do sth“需要做某事”，这里表示“需要修理东西”，“fix”为动词原形，符合“need to do”的结构。故填to fix。 2．句意：如果人们需要修理家里的东西，比如刷墙或安装新架子，他们会自己动手做这些活。“such as”用于举例，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式，“paint”为动词，此处需用其动名词形式“painting”，与后面的“putting up”形成并列关系，均表示具体的DIY活动。故填painting。 3．句意：如果人们需要修理家里的东西，比如刷墙或安装新架子，他们会自己动手做这些活。根据“they will do the jobs by...”可知，这里说的是他们自己动手，by oneself“独自，亲自”，这里主语是“they”，对应的反身代词为“themselves”，符合语境。故填themselves。 4．句意：现在，很多人没有足够的钱买大房子。have enough + 名词 + to do sth.“有足够的……去做某事”，此处“to buy”作后置定语，修饰“money”，表示“买大房子的钱”，符合语法和语境。故填to buy。 5．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述事物的性质，“surprise”的形容词形式有“surprising”和“surprised”，“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰事物。本句主语是“it”，指代“DIY is so popular”这件事，用“surprising”。故填surprising。 6．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能会很危险。根据“that DIY is so popular...DIY can be dangerous if you are”可知，前边提到DIY受欢迎、能带来乐趣还能省钱，后边则说DIY有危险，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用表示转折的副词“However”。故填However。 7．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能会很危险。根据“DIY can be dangerous”可知，此处应表示“不小心”的状态，“care”的形容词形式是“careful”，其否定形式“careless”符合语境，即“不小心就会有危险”。故填careless。 8．句意：DIY能给我们带来很多乐趣，还能帮我们省些钱，但如果我们做一些有难度的事情，它并不总是像人们想的那么容易。as + 形容词原级 + as“和……一样……”，“easy”为形容词原级，此处表示“不像想的那么容易”，符合语法和语境。故填easy。 9．句意：也许工厂应该生产更简单、更安全的东西供我们DIY使用。根据句中“should make”可知，此处指代的不是某一家工厂，而是泛指所有相关工厂，应用其复数形式“factories”。故填factories。 10．句意：也许工厂应该生产更简单、更安全的东西供我们DIY使用。根据“...should make easier”可知，此处应用“safe”的比较级“safer”，与“easier”形成并列关系，共同修饰“things”，表示“更简单、更安全的东西”。故填safer。 六、选词填空 Passage 7 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 make  how  for example  with  piece  a lot of  happy  be popular among   save  by oneself DIY 1 English people. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. DIY can be difficult. People need to put together 2 of things with a few tools. Some TV programmes show people 3 to DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. 4 people would like to spend their holiday 5 their homes beautiful “castles”. 6 , they like to paint the walls or put in a new shower 7 . They share their DIY experience 8 their friends. More and more people find the 9 of DIY. Some people also DIY for 10 money. 【答案】 1．is popular among 2．pieces 3．how 4．A lot of 5．making 6．For example 7．by themselves 8．with 9．happiness 10．saving 【导语】本文介绍了DIY（自己动手做）在英国非常流行，商店售卖DIY物品、电视节目教大家DIY方法，英国人秉持“家是城堡”的观念，假期常通过刷墙、改造房屋等方式DIY装扮家，还会和朋友分享DIY的乐趣，越来越多人享受DIY甚至通过DIY赚钱。 【详解】1．句意：DIY在英国人中很受欢迎。下文提到许多商店和超市售卖DIY物品，说明DIY在英国人中很受欢迎，主语DIY是单数，用一般现在时，be动词用is，所以填is popular among。 2．句意：人们需要用几样工具将一件件物品组装起来。固定搭配pieces of things表示“一件件物品”，put together pieces of...表示“把零散部件组装起来”，故填pieces。 3．句意：一些电视节目给人们展示如何DIY。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to DIY表示如何自己动手做，符合电视节目教人们DIY的语境。 4．句意：很多人愿意花假期把家打造成漂亮的“城堡”。a lot of修饰可数/不可数名词，a lot of people表示“很多人”，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：很多人愿意花假期把家打造成漂亮的“城堡”。固定搭配spend time doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，make的动名词形式是making，指花假期把家打造成漂亮的“城堡”。 6．句意：例如，他们喜欢刷墙或者自己安装新淋浴。后文举例说明DIY的行为，用for example，位于句首，首字母大写。 7．句意：例如，他们喜欢刷墙或者自己安装新淋浴。语境是他们自己动手做这些事，主语是they，by oneself变为by themselves。 8．句意：他们与朋友分享DIY经验。固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“和某人分享某事”，故填with。 9．句意：越来越多的人发现DIY的乐趣。定冠词the后接名词，happy的名词形式happiness，指DIY的乐趣。 10．句意：也有些人为了省钱DIY。介词for后接动名词，save的动名词saving，指为了省钱DIY。 Passage 8 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。 interesting bad make hundred luck they good put surprise  decorate English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday 1 their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or 2 around their homes, such as painting the walls or 3 in a new shower, they will do the job 4 . They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an 5 in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY work in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can’t afford (负担得起) the cost. So it is not 6 that DIY is very popular. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions 7 . Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. 8 , many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that last year 9 of people were 10 hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders. 【答案】 1．making 2．decorating 3．putting 4．themselves 5．interest 6．surprising 7．well 8．Unluckily 9．hundreds 10．badly 【导语】本文介绍了英国人喜欢DIY，DIY不仅能带来乐趣和节省费用，但也存在难度和危险性，因为不理解说明或忽视安全可能导致事故，去年英国就有数百人在DIY时受伤。 【详解】1．句意：许多人总是用假期来装饰他们的家。此处需要填一个动词，与“spend”构成固定搭配“spend...doing sth.”，表示“花费……做某事”。根据“A lot of people always spend their holiday…their homes more beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，应该填“making”，表示“让……变得更漂亮”。故填making。 2．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“If there is anything that needs repairing or…around their homes”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是需要装饰的，decorate意为“装饰”，or并列两个动词，此处用动名词形式decorating。故填decorating。 3．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“such as painting the walls or…in a new shower”可知，此处需要填一个动词与“in”构成固定短语，表示“安装”。备选词汇中，“put”符合语境，且应该用其现在分词形式“putting”与“in”搭配。故填putting。 4．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。根据“they will do the job…”可知，本句不缺主谓宾，此处需要填成分表示“他们自己”。备选词汇中，“themselves”符合语境，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 5．句意：越来越多的人对DIY感兴趣。根据“More and more people show an…in DIY.”可知，此处需要填一个名词作为“show an”的宾语，表示“产生兴趣”。备选词汇中，“interest”符合语境，表示“兴趣”。故填interest。 6．句意：所以DIY很受欢迎也就不足为奇了。根据“So it is not…that DIY is very popular.”可知，此处需要填一个形容词作表语，表示“不足为奇的”。备选词汇中，“surprising”符合语境，故填surprising。 7．句意：人们经常发现做一件家具不容易，因为他们不能很好地理解说明书。根据“People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions…”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰“understand”，表示“很好地理解”。备选词汇中，“well”符合语境，表示“好地”。故填well。 8．句意：不幸运地是，很多人不在乎这个。根据“many people don’t care about that.”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“不幸地”。备选词汇中，“Unluckily”符合语境，表示“不幸地”。注意首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 9．句意：据报道，去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤，其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off  ladders.”可知，此处需要填一个数词来修饰“people”，表示“数百人”。备选词汇中，“hundreds”符合语境，表示“数百”。故填hundreds。 10．句意：据报道，去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤，其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.”可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰“hurt”，表示“受伤很严重”。备选词汇中，“badly”符合语境，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 18 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 4 DIY fun （新教材译林版） （祈使句及should与had better的用法） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本单元学习祈使句及情态动词should与had better的用法。祈使句以动词原形开头，否定用Don't；should表示建议，had better表示最好做某事，后均接动词原形，语气强弱与适用对象也需留意。 语法模块 具体内容 结构 / 规则 典型例句及翻译 一、祈使句 肯定祈使句 以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议，通常省略主语 you。 Close the door. / Be careful. 否定祈使句 以 Don't + 动词原形开头，表示禁止或劝阻；be 动词也用 Don't be。 Don't be late. Let 型祈使句 以 Let's / Let + 宾语 + 动词原形开头，表示提议或允许。 Let's go. / Let him try. No 型祈使句 以 No + 动名词开头，表示“禁止……”，常用于标牌。 No smoking. / No parking. 二、should 与 had better should 表示“应该、应当”，后接动词原形；否定用 shouldn't。 You should study hard. had better 表示“最好（做）”，后接动词原形；否定用 had better not。 You had better go now. 语气区别 should 语气较委婉；had better 语气更强，含劝告、警告意味，不宜对长辈用。 had better 多用于同辈或晚辈 疑问形式 should 直接提前构成疑问；had better 将 had 提前。 Should we start? / Had you better go? 使用注意事项 1. 祈使句以动词原形开头表示请求、命令或建议，通常省略主语 you；句末可用句号或感叹号。 2. 否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形；be 动词的否定用 Don't be，如 Don't be late（不要迟到）。 3. Let's 后接动词原形表示“让我们……”；Let + 宾语 + 动词原形表示“让某人……”。 4. should 表示“应该”，后接动词原形，否定 should not / shouldn't；had better 表示“最好”，否定 had better not。 5. should 与 had better 后都接动词原形，不接 to do；had better 语气更强，含劝告意味。 6. had better 的疑问将 had 提前（Had you better…?）；should 的疑问将 should 提前。 一、单项选择 1．________ late for school again, or you will be punished by the teacher. A．Don't B．Not be C．Be not D．Don't be 2．You ________ eat too much candy; it is bad for your teeth. A．had better B．shouldn't C．had better not D．should 3．________ quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room. A．Be B．Don't C．Not be D．Being 4．We ________ start now, or we will miss the early bus to the museum. A．had better not B．shouldn't C．had better D．mustn't 5．Let's ________ the classroom together after school this afternoon. A．to clean B．clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 6．You ________ smoke here; it is a non-smoking area. A．had better B．should C．must D．had better not 7．________ talk loudly in the library, please; others are reading. A．Don't B．Not C．No D．Doesn't 8．He ________ take an umbrella because it is going to rain soon. A．shouldn't B．had better not C．should D．mustn't 9．________ careful when you cross the busy street near the school. A．Be B．Don't C．Not D．Being 10．You ________ better not play computer games late at night. A．will B．had C．would D．have 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空 1．________ (not/be) late again, or the teacher will be angry with you. 2．You should ________ (finish) your homework before dinner time. 3．Let's ________ (go) to the park and fly kites this afternoon. 4．He had better ________ (take) a map with him in the large forest. 5．________ (be) quiet! The important meeting is still going on. 6．We shouldn't ________ (eat) too much junk food after school. 7．You had better not ________ (play) near the deep river with your friends. 8．________ (not/open) the window; it is too cold outside today. 9．She should ________ (read) the instructions before using the new machine. 10．Let him ________ (help) you with the heavy box on the floor. 三、按要求完成句子 1．上学不要再迟到了。 ________ ________ late for school again. 2．你最好现在就完成作业。 You ________ ________ ________ your homework now. 3．我们不应该在走廊里奔跑。 We ________ ________ in the hallway between classes. 4．让我们一起去帮忙打扫教室吧。 Let's ________ ________ ________ clean the classroom. 5．在天黑前你最好回家。 You ________ ________ ________ home before dark. 6．You must not smoke here.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ here. 7．You had better take an umbrella with you.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ take an umbrella with you? 8．Be careful with the knife.（改为同义句，用 should） You ________ ________ careful with the knife. 9．Don't forget to lock the door.（改为同义句，用 had better） You ________ ________ ________ lock the door when you leave. 10．Should we bring some water for the trip?（作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________ . 四、完形填空 Passage 1 根据文章内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 DIY means “do-it-yourself”. Lots of people are crazy about DIY and enjoy hands-on fun. It brings people lots of joy. I love DIY very much. Last weekend, I decided to make a paper rose. Before starting, I read all the 1 carefully. I prepared coloured paper, glue, tape and brushes. At first, I thought it would be easy. But soon I made several 2 . I folded the paper in the wrong way and everything was in a mess. I wanted to give up. But my father told me not to stop. He said I 3 be patient and try again. I followed his words and practised slowly. Finally, I finished my first paper rose. It looked beautiful. DIY teaches us many useful skills. When we make things by ourselves, we learn to solve problems. Sometimes we meet a power cut or broken tools. We need to think of new 4 to finish our work. We can also reduce waste through DIY. We can reuse old cloth and paper 5 buying new things all the time. Not only can we save money, 6 we can protect the environment too. If you plan to try DIY, here is some advice. You 7 prepare all tools first. You’d better wear gloves to keep your hands safe. Don’t work too quickly. The more carefully you work, the 8 your work will look. DIY is great fun. It is much better than 9 ready-made products from shops. When you finish your work, you will feel proud of 10 . Why not have a try? 1．A．stories B．instructions C．news D．poems 2．A．friends B．plans C．mistakes D．dreams 3．A．should B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 4．A．hobbies B．methods C．subjects D．marks 5．A．because of B．instead of C．out of D．lots of 6．A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．A．may B．can C．should D．could 8．A．good B．better C．best D．well 9．A．buy B．bought C．buying D．buys 10．A．yourself B．your C．you D．yours Passage 2 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 根据前文“I decided to make a paper rose”可知，手工制作前需要阅读操作指引，应选用instructions。stories“故事”，news“新闻”，poems“诗歌”，均与手工制作的语境无关。 2．句意：但很快我犯了好几个错误。 根据后文“I folded the paper in the wrong way and everything was in a mess”可知折纸步骤出错，应选用mistakes。friends“朋友”，plans“计划”，dreams“梦想”，均不符合步骤出错的语境。 3．句意：他说我应该有耐心再试一次。 根据后文“try again”可知父亲劝导作者保持耐心，应选用should。shouldn’t“不应该”，needn’t“不必”，can’t“不能”，语义和父亲鼓励的语境相悖。 4．句意：我们需要想出完成作品的新方法。 根据前文“meet a power cut or broken tools”可知遇到困难要寻找解决办法，应选用methods。hobbies“爱好”，subjects“科目”，marks“分数”，均和解决制作难题无关。 5．句意：我们可以重复利用旧布料和纸张，而不是一直购买新物品。 根据前后“reuse old”与“buy new things”存在替代对立关系，应选用instead of。because of“因为”，out of“出于”，lots of“许多”，无法体现二者取舍关系。 6．句意：我们不仅可以省钱，而且还能保护环境。 根据固定搭配not only...but (also)...可知此处用but，应选用but。and“并且”，or“或者”，so“因此”，无法匹配该并列固定句式。 7．句意：你应该先准备好所有工具。 根据后文给出的DIY实操建议，可知此处表达应当提前备好工具，应选用should。may“可以”，can“能够”，could“可以（委婉）”，无法体现建议劝导的语气。 8．句意：你越仔细地操作，你的作品看起来就越好。 根据固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知此处需要形容词比较级，应选用better。good是原级，best是最高级，well为副词，均不符合语法规则。 9．句意：它比从商店购买成品要好得多。 根据介词than后需要动名词作宾语，应选用buying。buy为动词原形，bought为过去式，buys为第三人称单数，均不能放在介词后。 10．句意：当你完成作品时，你会为你自己感到骄傲。 根据固定搭配feel proud of oneself表示“为自己自豪”，应选用yourself。your是形容词性物主代词，you是人称代词宾格，yours是名词性物主代词，无法构成固定搭配。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every October, my neighbourhood has a Halloween costume contest (万圣节服装比赛). This year, when my neighbour Ollie and I raced to the notice board to find out the theme(主题), we found that the theme was kind of, well, themeless. “‘Be 1 ’” I said, reading the notice board. “That’s not really a theme, is it?” Ollie got off his skateboard to get a closer look.“You’re right,” he agreed. “Now that’s the creative spirit we need for this challenge!” I said. “Maybe, since we don’t know exactly what we want to be, we should start by choosing cool costume-making 2 .” “I’ve got it.” Ollie said, picking up some leaves. “Really?” I said. “You’re going to make a costume out of leaves?” “Why not?” he said and 3 up some more leaves. “They’re totally free, and I think that no one will be a tree as great as me.” “Don’t you mean, as great as we?” I laughed, 4 him in collecting those colorful autumn leaves. It took us hours to get ready the next morning. When it was time for us to line up in the judging area, I felt pretty 5 . However, after a few minutes, I started having another feeling. As I was standing there in the costume, the feeling got 6 until I was so uncomfortable, I just had to scratch (挠). When I looked over at Ollie, he was doing the 7 thing “This is the worst.” he said as he moved his body. “I feel like I’m 8 with a million mosquito (蚊子) bites.” “Me too,” I said back. “I have to get out of this costume now.” At that moment, Mr. Lee called for everyone’s 9 .“The winner of our ‘Be Creative’ costume contest is these two magnificent trees” he announced. “Wonderful work.” said our neighbour, Mrs. Nishikawa. “I especially liked your 10 that made it look as if your leaves were rustling (沙沙响动) in the wind.” 1．A．interesting B．creative C．humorous D．thoughtful 2．A．suggestions B．inventions C．materials D．products 3．A．gave B．put C．cleaned D．picked 4．A．protecting B．respecting C．recording D．joining 5．A．relaxed B．worried C．bored D．curious 6．A．weaker B．better C．warmer D．stronger 7．A．right B．wrong C．same D．different 8．A．covered B．provided C．filled D．mixed 9．A．interest B．attention C．guess D．name 10．A．dance B．joke C．deal D．game Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her 1 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 2 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 3 her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) 4 ,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.” Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, 5 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 6 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too 7 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 8 , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 9 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 10 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 1．A．leg B．arm C．head D．back 2．A．rest B．drink C．read D．work 3．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking through D．preparing for 4．A．idea B．dream C．story D．question 5．A．but B．so C．after D．because 6．A．fill B．tidy C．buy D．build 7．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty 8．A．useful B．helpful C．colourful D．expensive 9．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However 10．A．angry B．helpless C．unhappy D．excited 五、短文填空 Passage 4 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Flying kites is a very popular and fun outdoor activity. In China, several important kite 1 (festival) take place in different cities every year, especially in the spring. At these festivals, lots of people come together to show their creative kites. But did you know that making a simple kite is much 2 (easy) than you might imagine? To make your own kite, you don’t need many things. All you need is a large piece of paper, two thin sticks, some strings and a little glue. 3 (one), take the two sticks and use a short string to join them together in the center. Then, take a longer piece of string and tie it to the four ends of the sticks 4 (make) a frame (框架). Next, cut the paper 5 (careful) to make it the same size as the frame. You can decorate the paper with colors 6 you want to make your kite look more beautiful. After that, stick the paper to the string frame with glue. Now, 7 (tie) a long and strong string to the kite as a flying line. Now everything is ready! Would you like to go outside and fly it on 8 windy days? Making a kite is not only fun but also quite easy. 9 following these steps, anyone can create their own kite and enjoy the pleasure of flying it. This activity 10 (teach) us that with some basic materials and patience, we can make wonderful things. Passage 5 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Carl is a curious boy who is crazy about DIY. He often watches various DIY videos on Bilibili and then tries to do some 1 (him). Last year, his mom’s birthday was coming, he decided 2 (make) some special roses for her. After watching the videos, he 3 (buy) some white plastic roses and some special chemicals from Pinduoduo. First, he boiled some water, added the chemicals to it 4 then put the white roses in. When the water cooled down, he had a beautiful blue rose. He repeated this process many times, creating roses in different 5 (color). When his mom came home and saw the roses, she was so 6 (excite) that she couldn’t say a word. Another time, he planned to make some bread. With the help of videos, he 7 (quick) proved the dough (使面团发酵). Then he put the dough on a plate and placed it in the microwave (微波炉). But he made 8 mistake—he set the baking time too long. In the end, the whole house was filled 9 black smoke. Mom and Dad were angry, but they reminded him to be more careful next time. After all, nothing is 10 (important) than safety. Passage 6 DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. If people need 1 (fix) things around their homes, such as 2 (paint) the walls or putting up a new shelf, they will do the jobs by 3 (they). They share DIY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 4 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better when they can’t afford the cost. It is not 5 (surprise) that DIY is so popular. 6 , DIY can be dangerous if you are 7 (care). It’s reported that in just one year, over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, but it is not always as 8 (easy) as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 9 (factory) should make easier and 10 (safe) things for us to DIY. 六、选词填空 Passage 7 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 make  how  for example  with  piece  a lot of  happy  be popular among   save  by oneself DIY 1 English people. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. DIY can be difficult. People need to put together 2 of things with a few tools. Some TV programmes show people 3 to DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. 4 people would like to spend their holiday 5 their homes beautiful “castles”. 6 , they like to paint the walls or put in a new shower 7 . They share their DIY experience 8 their friends. More and more people find the 9 of DIY. Some people also DIY for 10 money. Passage 8 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文，每个单词或短语限填一次。 interesting bad make hundred luck they good put surprise  decorate English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday 1 their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or 2 around their homes, such as painting the walls or 3 in a new shower, they will do the job 4 . They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an 5 in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY work in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can’t afford (负担得起) the cost. So it is not 6 that DIY is very popular. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions 7 . Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. 8 , many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that last year 9 of people were 10 hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders. 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $