Unit 1-2一般现在时第三人称梳理（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

译林版英语五年级上册U1-U2一般现在时第三人称梳理练习 (Unit1 Good habits ~ Unit2 I feel good) 一、语法综合梳理 【知识点1】一般现在时第三人称单数的含义与用法 当句子的主语是第三人称单数（he / she / it / 单个的人名或称呼，如 Yang Ling、Wang Bing、Miss Li、my father 等）时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 例句：Yang Ling does chores at home every day. Bobby never keeps his room tidy. Bobby tries hard. Then Anne Sullivan comes to the family and teaches Helen. 【知识点2】常见的时间与频率状语 every day / every week（每天 / 每周）、every morning / evening（每天早上 / 晚上）、often（经常）、usually（通常）、always（总是）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不）、on Sundays（在星期天）等。 注意：有这些词时，动词要用一般现在时。如：He does exercise every day.（不能用 did） 【知识点3】动词第三人称单数的变化规则 规则变化 1. 一般在动词词尾加 -s like → likes listen → listens keep → keeps put → puts 2. 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾，加 -es go → goes do → does wash → washes teach → teaches 3. 以"辅音字母 + y"结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 -es study → studies try → tries fly → flies 4. 特殊情况：have 的三单形式是 has have → has 一、二单元重点动词 肯定式 do → does go → goes have → has keep → keeps listen → listens put → puts like → likes read → reads want → wants get → gets 否定式 does not = doesn't，后面接动词原形：He doesn't feel happy.（不能写成 doesn't feels） 【知识点4】be 动词与 have 的三单形式 am / is / are 的三单形式用 is；have 的三单形式是 has。 例句：Wang Bing has many good habits too. She is very happy. 【知识点5】第三人称单数的句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语(三单) + 动词三单 + 其他. She does chores at home every day. / Bobby tries hard. 否定句 主语(三单) + does not (doesn't) + 动词原形 + 其他. Bobby does not feel happy. / Helen doesn't understand. 一般疑问句 Does + 主语(三单) + 动词原形 + 其他? Does she like drawing? / Does Tina like playing ping-pong? 肯定/否定回答 Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn't. Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 【知识点6】使用第三人称单数的注意事项 1. 否定句和疑问句中，用了 does / doesn't 之后，原来的动词要还原为原形。如：Helen doesn't understand.（不能写成 doesn't understands） 2. 句中一旦出现 does，动词就"现出原形"；没有 does，动词才加 -s / -es。如：Does he go to bed late? Yes, he does. / He goes to bed late. 3. be 动词的三单形式是 is，不再搭配 does。如：He is strong and healthy.（不能写成 He does is） 4. 主语不是三单（I / you / we / they / 复数名词）时，动词用原形。如：I like reading very much.（对比：She likes reading very much.） 二、同步练习 A. 单项选择 1. Yang Ling ______ many good habits. A. have B. has C. having D. had 2. Bobby never ______ his room tidy. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 3. In class, she ______ to her teachers carefully. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened 4. Wang Bing ______ his school things in order every evening. A. put B. puts C. putting D. to put 5. But Wang Bing often ______ to bed late. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 6. Then Anne Sullivan ______ to the family and ______ Helen. A. come, teach B. comes, teaches C. come, teaches D. comes, teach 7. Helen Keller cannot see or hear. She ______ not talk with others. A. do B. does C. is D. can 8. Bobby ______ hard. A. try B. trys C. tries D. trying 9. She ______ a lot of books. But she often reads in bed. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 10. —______ Tina like drawing? —No, she ______. A. Do, doesn't B. Does, doesn't C. Does, don't D. Do, don't 11. —Does she like playing ping-pong? —______ A. Yes, she do. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she not. 12. Mike ______ not understand Chinese well. A. do B. does C. is D. can 13. Sometimes Liu Tao ______ him Chinese. A. teach B. teachs C. teaches D. teaching 14. My sister likes ______ high. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing D. to climbing 15. Wang Bing ______ exercise every day. He is strong and healthy. A. do B. does C. doing D. did B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Yang Ling ______ (do) chores at home every day. She ______ (listen) to her teachers carefully in class. 2. Wang Bing ______ (put) his school things in order every evening. 3. He likes sport. He ______ (do) exercise every day. 4. But Wang Bing often ______ (go) to bed late. That ______ (be) not a good habit. 5. Yang Ling likes ______ (read) very much. She ______ (read) a lot of books. 6. Bobby never ______ (keep) his room tidy. He always ______ (make) it messy. 7. Then Anne Sullivan ______ (come) to the family and ______ (teach) Helen. 8. She ______ (write) some words on Helen's hand, but Helen ______ (do) not understand. 9. Miss Sullivan ______ (not give) up. One day she ______ (put) water on Helen's hand. 10. Helen ______ (understand) at last! She ______ (be) very excited. 11. Helen ______ (try) hard and ______ (learn) fast. She also ______ (learn) to speak. 12. My friend ______ (study) hard at school. She ______ (not play) computer games on school days. C. 句型转换 1. Yang Ling does chores at home every day.（改为否定句） 2. Wang Bing goes to bed late.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 3. Bobby tries hard.（改为否定句） 4. Anne Sullivan teaches Helen.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 5. He does exercise every day.（对划线部分提问，exercise 画线） 6. She puts her school things in order every evening.（对划线部分提问，every evening 画线） 7. Wang Bing has many good habits.（对划线部分提问，many good habits 画线） 8. Helen doesn't understand.（改为肯定句） 9. Tina likes playing ping-pong.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 10. Bobby never keeps his room tidy.（对划线部分提问，never 画线） D. 找出下列句子中的一处错误并改正 1. Yang Ling have many good habits. 2. Wang Bing put his school things in order every evening. 3. He go to bed late. That is not a good habit. 4. Miss Sullivan teachs Helen with her hands. 5. Bobby trys hard, but he doesn't feel happy. 6. My sister likes climb high. 7. Helen doesn't understand the words.（无错误则写"正确"） 8. Does Wang Bing goes to bed early every day? Yes, he does. E. 连词成句 1. does, chores, Yang, at, Ling, home, every, day, (.) 2. never, Bobby, tidy, his, keeps, room, (.) 3. good, Wang, Bing, many, has, habits, too, (.) 4. does, like, Tina, playing, ping-pong, (?) 5. tries, Bobby, hard, (.), never, gives, he, up, (.) 6. teacher, my, teaches, well, me, English, (.) F. 补全对话（每空一词） A: Does Yang Ling have good habits? B: Yes, she ______. She ______ (do) chores at home every day. A: What ______ Wang Bing? ______ he have good habits too? B: Yes. He ______ (take) notes in class and ______ (put) his school things in order every evening. A: ______ he have any bad habits? B: Yes. He often ______ (go) to bed late. It ______ (be) bad for his health. A: He ______ (should) go to bed early. B: You're right. Good habits ______ (be) our friends. G. 短文填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空） My good friend Wang Bing has many good habits. He always (1. get) ______ up early in the morning. He (2. do) ______ exercise every day, so he (3. be) ______ strong and healthy. In class, he (4. listen) ______ to the teachers carefully and (5. take) ______ notes. After school, he (6. put) ______ his school things in order and (7. help) ______ his mother do chores. But he sometimes (8. go) ______ to bed late. I think he (9. should) ______ change this bad habit. He also (10. like) ______ reading storybooks. He is really a good boy! H. 根据实际情况回答问题 1. What good habits does your best friend have? 2. Does your father/mother do exercise every day? 3. What does your English teacher often do in class? 4. What do you usually do to feel good when you feel bad? 参考答案 A. 单项选择 1---5 B B B B B 6---10 B D C B B 11---15 B B C C B B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. does, listens 2. puts 3. does 4. goes, is 5. reading, reads 6. keeps, makes 7. comes, teaches 8. writes, does 9. does not / doesn't give, puts 10. understands, is 11. tries, learns, learns 12. studies, doesn't play C. 句型转换 1. Yang Ling doesn't do chores at home every day. 2. Does Wang Bing go to bed late? —No, he doesn't. 3. Bobby doesn't try hard. 4. Does Anne Sullivan teach Helen? —Yes, she does. 5. What does he do every day? 6. When does she put her school things in order? 7. What does Wang Bing have? 8. Helen understands. 9. Does Tina like playing ping-pong? —No, she doesn't. 10. How often does Bobby keep his room tidy? D. 改错 1. have → has 2. put → puts 3. go → goes 4. teachs → teaches 5. trys → tries 6. climb → climbing 7. 正确 8. goes → go E. 连词成句 1. Yang Ling does chores at home every day. 2. Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 3. Wang Bing has many good habits too. 4. Does Tina like playing ping-pong? 5. Bobby tries hard. He never gives up. 6. My teacher teaches me English well. F. 补全对话 does, does, about, Does, takes, puts, Does, goes, is, should, are G. 短文填空 1. gets 2. does 3. is 4. listens 5. takes 6. puts 7. helps 8. goes 9. should 10. likes H. 示例回答（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 1. My best friend listens to the teachers carefully and reads a lot of books. 2. Yes, he / she does. / No, he / she doesn't. 3. He / She often teaches us new words and plays games with us.（根据实际情况作答） 4. I usually talk with my friends and do some sport.（根据实际情况作答） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $