阅读理解（一）-【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦山东春季高考英语阅读理解，通过真题再现与模拟训练结合，系统覆盖细节理解、词义猜测等核心题型，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组·真题再现|5篇（2021-2023年山东春考真题）|含细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳题|围绕人物故事、文化传承等主题，训练信息定位与逻辑推理能力| |B组·各地模拟|5篇模拟题|涵盖推理判断、标题选择等变式题型|拓展社会热点（如家务劳动、健康生活），强化跨文化理解与批判性思维|

编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 专题训练·阅读理解 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 阅读理解(本大题共个50小题，每小题1分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) （一） （2023年山东春季高考阅读理解B篇） Jia Yongting lives in Changsha, Hunan. Recently, she once again received a box full of fruit from Laizhou, Shandong. It was sent by Sun Hongzheng, an 80-year-old farmer. In 2018, when Jia saw him at a Beijing subway station, Sun was holding an old "dumb phone" and asking for directions. Jia told him the way and asked if he had a place to stay. Sun said he didn't. He was in the large city on his own. Jia felt sorry for Sun. She gave him 10 yuan in cash and told her phone number to him. She asked him to call her if he needed help in Beijing. As she often helps others, Jia did not think much about the kind act and quickly forgot about it. Jia never expected that Sun would call her around two weeks later from his home. He asked her for her address so that he could send her some gifts to express his thanks. Though at the beginning Jia turned down his gift, Sun kept calling her many times. Sun's actions finally touched Jia's heart. Since then, Jia has received different gifts from Sun every year. And each time Sun wrote a letter and sent it to her with the gifts. The story between Jia and Sun has warmed the hearts of millions of Chinese netizens(网民).It has encouraged people to show more kindness. 1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A box full of fruit. B. A dumb phone. C. A letter from Sun. D. A telephone call. 2. Where did Jia give directions and offer 100 yuan in cash to Sun? A. In Changsha. B. In Laizhou. C. In Beijing. D.In Hunan 3. What did Sun do first after he went back home? A. He wrote a letter to Jia. B. He sent some gifts to Jia. C. He gave back Jia's cash. D. He made a phone call to Jia. 4. What does the underlined phrase "turned down” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.拒绝 B.调低 C.关闭 D.转向 5. What does the author want to tell us by the story? A. We should show more kindness to others. B. We should give out more money to friends. C. We should send more gifts to strangers. D. We should tell our phone numbers to others. 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 【解析】 1. 代词指代题。第一段提到 "she once again received a box full of fruit... It was sent by..."，这里的 "It" 指代前文提到的 "a box full of fruit"。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段 "when Jia saw him at a Beijing subway station" 可知，贾永婷是在北京给孙宏正指路并给钱的。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "Sun would call her around two weeks later from his home" 可知，孙宏正回家后先打了电话。 4. 词义猜测题。根据上下文，孙宏正坚持要寄礼物，但贾永婷一开始不想收，所以 "turned down" 意为“拒绝”。 5. 主旨大意题。文章最后一句 "It has encouraged people to show more kindness" 点明了主题，即鼓励人们展现善意。 （二） （2022年山东春季高考阅读理解C篇） Every summer, Bill and his parents go on vocation. This year they drove to the beach. and Bill spent an unforgettable day. It took them three hours to drive to the beach. While Dad was parking their car, Mom and Bill went to find a good place on the sand. Bill soon met a boy of his age and went over to greet him. The boy told Bill he was Tim and invited Bill to play in the water together. They ran in and out of the water. They were having a great time. Suddenly, a big wave came. Tim fell down and was carried away off the shore. He was in danger. Bill was frightened. He looked around and spotted a lifeguard nearby. He quickly ran to him, waving his hands and shouting for help. The lifeguard rushed to the water, swam to Tim and brought him safely back to shore. Just then, Bill's and Tim's parents hurried to the scene. Tim' parents were fearful and thankful. They realized that without Bill's quick action, Tim might have been drowned(死). That night Tim's mom invited Bill and his parents to dinner. The two boys became good friends. They would never forget the lessons from the matter-keep safety in mind and seek help in time 6. Where did Bill's family go on vocation this summer? A. On the beach. B. On an island. C. In the countryside. D. In the mountains. 7. How long did it take to reach their destination? A.1 hour. B. 2 hours. C.3 hours. D. 4 hours. 8. The underlined word “spotted" in Paragraph 3 means “____”. A.害怕 B.发现 C.忽视 D.嘲笑 9. According to the text, which is the right order of the story? Bill quickly ran to ask for help. Bill and Tim played in the water. Tim was saved by the lifeguard. Tim was in danger when playing. A. B. C. 10.From Bill, we can learn that when we find someone in danger, we’d better____. A. leave it alone B. seek help in time C. save the person alone D. surround and watch 【答案】6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 【解析】 6.细节理解题。第一段 "This year they drove to the beach"。 7.细节理解题。第二段 "It took them three hours to drive to the beach"。 8.词义猜测题。比尔看到救生员并跑去求助，"spotted" 在此处意为“发现、看到”。 9.排序题。故事顺序为：①两人在水里玩 -> ②蒂姆遇险 -> ③比尔跑去求助 -> ④蒂姆获救。对应选项B（2-4-1-3）。 10.推理判断题。文章最后一句 "seek help in time" 是学到的教训。 （三） （2021年山东春季高考阅读理解A篇） Jenny and her twin sister Kate learned how they should care for others during a volunteer activity. “Let’s start a new club at our school called The CARE CLUB!” Kate said“CARE”can stand for Caring And Respecting Everybody." Jenny agreed. They often talked about what they would do to show others that they were loved. One day they helped a little boy on the playground when he was being laughed at by other kids. Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl with her math. They loved helping others and they had so much fun doing it as well. Before too long, many kids at school found the twins' behavior meaningful and began to join the club. Everyone promised to show love to others. They had weekly meetings to plan whom they would help and how they would do it. They made some cards for sick people to cheer them up. 11. What does the letter "R" stand for in the name “The CARE CLUB"? A. Relaxing. B. Remembering. C. Respecting. D. Reporting. 12.Why did the twins stay after school according to the passage? A. Because they got in trouble. B. Because they helped a girl to learn. C. Because they had basketball practice. D. Because they cleaned the classroom. 13. What did other boys and girls think of the twins' behavior? A. They thought it was silly. B. They thought it was hard work. C. They didn't like it. D. They thought it was meaningful. 14. How often did they have a meeting to plan their activities? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 15. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Fit Club B. The CARE Club C. Be Good to Your Neighbors D. Be Good to the Sick 【答案】11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 【解析】 11.细节理解题。第一段提到 "CARE" stands for Caring And Respecting Everybody。 12.细节理解题。第二段 "Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl with her math"。 13.细节理解题。第三段 "many kids at school found the twins' behavior meaningful"。 14.细节理解题。第三段 "They had weekly meetings"（每周一次）。 15.标题归纳题。全文围绕双胞胎建立 "The CARE CLUB" 展开。 （四） （2023年山东春季高考阅读理解A篇） Television Listings Monday,May 8 Time London Network(Channel 3) 6:00-8:00 a.m. Morning Coffee (news and entertainment) 8:00-8:30 a.m. Eye on Style (clothing from the streets of Paris) 8:30-9:30 a.m. Beyond the Medicine (latest health updates) 9:30-10:00 a.m. Travel Show (today's travel destination:Mexico) 10:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Happy to Meet You (morning movie,with Judy Mann from Ireland) 12:30-1:30 p.m. Midday News (local news) 16.How many programmes are there on Channel 3 before 10:00 a.m.? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. 17.What is the programme Eye on Style about? A.Coffee. B.Fashion. C.Health. D.Travel. 18.When can viewers watch a news programme? A.8:00-8:30 a.m. B.8:30-9:30 a.m. C.9:30-10:00 a.m. D.12:30-1:30 p.m 19.Which of the following is today's travel destination of Travel Show? A.London. B.Paris. C.Mexico. D.Ireland. 20.How long is the programme Happy to Meet You? A.1 hour and 30 minutes. B.1 hour and 45 minutes. C.2 hours and 15 minutes. D.2 hours and 30 minutes. 【答案】16.B 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.D 【解析】 16.细节理解题。10:00 a.m. 之前的节目有：Morning Coffee, Eye on Style, Beyond the Medicine, Travel Show，共 4 个。 17.细节理解题。Eye on Style 对应 "(clothing from the streets of Paris)"，属于时尚类。 18.细节理解题。12:30-1:30 p.m. 是 "Midday News"。 19.细节理解题。Travel Show 对应 "(today's travel destination: Mexico)"。 20.计算题。10:00 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. 时长为 2小时30分钟。 （五） （2023年山东春季高考阅读理解C篇） As one of the oldest traditional opera forms in China,Kunqu Opera was born in the region of Kunshan in today's Suzhou,Jiangsu province.It has a most important influence on all the more recent forms of opera in China,for example,Peking Opera. With songs in the Suzhou dialect(方言),beautiful body movements, Kungfu and dance, Kunqu Opera uses an endless variety of gestures to express certain feelings.One of the best- known and most-performed pieces of Kunqu Opera is The Peony Pavilion,which was written by Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)play writer Tang Xianzu,who is often compared to William Shakespeare. Kunqu Opera had once faced a competition from mass(大众)culture and a lack of interest among young people,with actors of earlier generation retiring(退休),audiences getting old and fewer young people willing to learn and enjoy the old art. In 2003,Kunqu Opera had a sudden increase of the audience and 70%of them were young people.The youth version(版本)of The Peony Pavilion is considered a major contributor to the development and popularity of the art form.Till now,the youth version has been seen by a worldwide audience of about 800,000.And this year,it will be staged at Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Centre. 21.Which of the following is true of Kunqu Opera? A.It is a modern opera form in China. B.It was born in the region of Kunshan. C.It has little effect on other opera forms. D.It is more recent than Peking Opera. 22.What do we know about The Peony Pavilion? A.It uses the Beijing dialect. B.It was written by William Shakespeare. C.It was written in Qing Dynasty. D.It is a very famous piece of Kunqu Opera. 23.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The earlier actors of Kunqu Opera B.The interest of young people C.The problems Kunqu Opera once faced. D.The development of mass culture. 24.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.800,000 people in China love Kunqu Opera. B.The Peony Pavilion will be staged in Shanghai. C.Kunqu Opera is getting more popular today. D.70% of young people want to learn Kunqu Opera. 25.What might be the best title for the text? A.Peking Opera B.Kunqu Opera C.Chinese Operas D.Foreign Operas 【答案】21.B 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.B 【解析】 21.细节理解题。第一段 "Kunqu Opera was born in the region of Kunshan"。 22.细节理解题。第二段 "One of the best-known... pieces of Kunqu Opera is The Peony Pavilion"。 23.段落大意题。第三段主要讲昆曲曾面临大众文化的竞争、年轻人缺乏兴趣等问题。 24.推理判断题。最后一段提到观众激增，且70%是年轻人，说明昆曲现在更受欢迎了。 25.标题归纳题。全文主要介绍昆曲的历史、特点及现状。 【B组·各地模拟】 二．阅读理解(本大题共个25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) （一） Among the many poets in history, who is callled the Poet Immortal(诗仙)? It is known to all that he is Li Bai. Many people think he is romantic and free, just like an immortal. However, in the Chinese cartoon movie Chang'an, we see a different Li Bai. In the movie, Li dreams about being an officer. But he faces endless challenges. He can' take Chinese ancient Keju (科举) Examination because of his family. Later, he makes a mistake and is banished(流放). He has difficulties and problems just like every one of us. But his poems give us inspiration and confidence. When he enjoys nature, he says, "Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high. As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky." When he has a setback, he says, “Heaven has made us talents, we're not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again!” Li Bai may not be as perfect as we think. But it doesn't really matter. As long as his poems are here with us, he is always the “immortal” in our hearts. 1. Who is called the “Poet Immortal" among the many poets in history? A. Du Fu. B. Li Bai. C. Bai Juyi. D. Wang Wei. 2. Why can't he take Keju Examination? A. Because of his poems. B. Because of his difficulties C. Because of his family. D. Because of his mistake. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. He is as perfect as we think. B. His poems can't give us inspiration and confidence C. He can't take Keju because of his poems. D. He is a romantic poet. 4. In Li Bai's opinion, when we have a setback, we should____. A. give up B. be confident C. do nothing D. get more coins 5. We can't learn____from Li Bai's poems. A. romance B. inspiration C.confidence D. honesty 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 【解析】 1.细节理解题。第一句 "It is known to all that he is Li Bai"。 2.细节理解题。第一段 "He can't take... Examination because of his family"。 3.细节理解题。第一段提到 "Many people think he is romantic and free"。A错在文中说他不完美；B错在诗歌给人灵感；C错在是因为家庭而非诗歌。 4.推理判断题。引用诗句 "Heaven has made us talents..." 表达了自信和乐观。 5.推理判断题。文中提到了浪漫（romance）、灵感（inspiration）、自信（confidence），未提及诚实（honesty）。 （二） Do you like doing chores? Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange, they may get some money or computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don't think kids should get rewards for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. "Doing any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. "Home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house, and that family members decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want." Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and that it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑) either online or in the real world. "Kids need rewards to help encourage them to do house work," says Chris Bergman. 6. From Paragraph 1, we can know the writer mainly wants to discuss______. A. the ways of doing chores B. whether to pay kids for housework C. the kinds of adults' housework D. how to pay adults for their jobs 7. The underlined phrase “in return” means “______”. A. as a reward B. for fun C. on sale D. under control 8. What is the idea of Walton about the housework? A. Doing housework isn't a team work. B. People work to get some rewards. C. People decide how their house look. D. Kids also have duties in the house. 9. Why does Bergman agree paying kids for housework? A. It teaches kids how to make money. B. Kids can receive many points and gifts. C. It encourages kids to do housework. D. Kids will stay away from housework 10. In which section of the newspaper can we probably see this passage? A. Health. B. History C. Life D. Sports. 【答案】6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 【解析】 6.主旨大意题。第一段提出问题 "Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics"，全文讨论是否该付钱。 7.词义猜测题。"work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return"，意为“作为回报/奖励”。 8.细节理解题。Walton 认为 "It's important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house"。 9.细节理解题。Bergman 认为 "Kids need rewards to help encourage them to do housework"。 10.推理判断题。这是关于家庭教育和生活的话题，最可能出现在报纸的“生活”版块。 （三） Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness. Happiness depend ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Some people believe that if they are wealthy , they will be able to do anything they want which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way,you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视)their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good jot and we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house. Now maybe you know how to find happiness! 11. The underlined word “wealthy” means “____” in the article. A. pleased B. healthy C.excited D. rich 12. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can____. A. get money and something they can't buy with money B. do what they want to do at any time C. enjoy health which makes them work hard D. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day 13. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people____. A. think about getting a good job B. think of presents they don't like C. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time on entering the college 14. Many people find it happy to____. A. remember the old days and troubles B. do some meaningful things for others C. go shopping to buy some food D. make much money and little success 15. The passage mainly tells us____. A. how to find happiness B. how to save happiness C. to do something good for others D. to value our beliefs or health 【答案】11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 【解析】 11.词义猜测题。后文提到 "they will be able to do anything they want"，暗示有钱，wealthy 意为“富有的”。 12.细节理解题。第二段 "you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money"。 13.：细节理解题。第三段 "spending time with close friends"。 14.细节理解题。第四段 "people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people"。 15.主旨大意题。文章主要讲 "how to find happiness"。 （四） It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it d so just be a common cold or the flu that's been going around? A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea(草药茶) or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever.Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗),it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies(抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HIN1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system(增强免疫系统). 16. If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after_____. A. a week B. two weeks C. ten days D. twenty days 17. According to the passage, which is TRUE about the flu? A. It first happened in 1919. B. It usually doesn't give you fever. C. It is easy to deal with. D. It can kill people sometimes. 18. If you get a flu vaccine,_____. A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virus B. it won't cause your body to develop antibodies C. your body will develop antibodies D. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses 19. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because_____. A. we probably have a cold in winter B. the flu virus changes every few years C. the flu is very dangerous D. you don't need to take any medicine after that 20. The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT____. A. staying indoors B. getting regular exercise C. eating healthy food D. washing our hands often 【答案】16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A 【解析】 16.细节理解题。第二段 "Usually you feel better after a week"。 17.细节理解题。第二段 "Sometimes it can cause death"。 18.细节理解题。第三段 "This causes your body to develop antibodies"。 19.细节理解题。第三段 "The flu virus changes every few years"。 20.细节理解题。最后一段提到了锻炼、健康饮食、洗手，未提到“待在室内（staying indoors）”。 （五） This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin. Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories. Start with Soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes. An Apple (Or More) a Day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. Stand up and Walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important, as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 21. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A. Soup. B. Ice cream C. Salad D. Cheese. 22. Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food? A. Because apples are delicious. B. Because apples are full of fiber and water. C. Because apples are sour. D. Because only apples are filled with calories. 23. Which of the following may the author disagree? A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. B. Eating apples every day is good for people's health. C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. D. It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone 24. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To give some advice on how to lose weight. B. To advise people to eat apples every day. C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. D. To advise people to give up bad habits. 25. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health 【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 【解析】 21.细节理解题。第二段 "Start with Soup... you'll eat less when the main food comes"。 22.细节理解题。第三段 "Apples are full of fiber and water"。 23.推理判断题。第一段明确说 "you don't even have to... join a gym"，所以作者不同意必须去健身房。 24.主旨大意题。文章主要提供减肥建议。 25.推理判断题。关于健康和减肥的文章通常出现在“健康”版块。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 专题训练·阅读理解（一） 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 1、 阅读理解(本大题共个25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) （一） （2023年山东春季高考阅读理解B篇） Jia Yongting lives in Changsha, Hunan. Recently, she once again received a box full of fruit from Laizhou, Shandong. It was sent by Sun Hongzheng, an 80-year-old farmer. In 2018, when Jia saw him at a Beijing subway station, Sun was holding an old "dumb phone" and asking for directions. Jia told him the way and asked if he had a place to stay. Sun said he didn't. He was in the large city on his own. Jia felt sorry for Sun. She gave him 10 yuan in cash and told her phone number to him. She asked him to call her if he needed help in Beijing. As she often helps others, Jia did not think much about the kind act and quickly forgot about it. Jia never expected that Sun would call her around two weeks later from his home. He asked her for her address so that he could send her some gifts to express his thanks. Though at the beginning Jia turned down his gift, Sun kept calling her many times. Sun's actions finally touched Jia's heart. Since then, Jia has received different gifts from Sun every year. And each time Sun wrote a letter and sent it to her with the gifts. The story between Jia and Sun has warmed the hearts of millions of Chinese netizens(网民).It has encouraged people to show more kindness. 1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A box full of fruit. B. A dumb phone. C. A letter from Sun. D. A telephone call. 2. Where did Jia give directions and offer 100 yuan in cash to Sun? A. In Changsha. B. In Laizhou. C. In Beijing. D.In Hunan 3. What did Sun do first after he went back home? A. He wrote a letter to Jia. B. He sent some gifts to Jia. C. He gave back Jia's cash. D. He made a phone call to Jia. 4. What does the underlined phrase "turned down” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.拒绝 B.调低 C.关闭 D.转向 5. What does the author want to tell us by the story? A. We should show more kindness to others. B. We should give out more money to friends. C. We should send more gifts to strangers. D. We should tell our phone numbers to others. （二） （2022年山东春季高考阅读理解C篇） Every summer, Bill and his parents go on vocation. This year they drove to the beach. and Bill spent an unforgettable day. It took them three hours to drive to the beach. While Dad was parking their car, Mom and Bill went to find a good place on the sand. Bill soon met a boy of his age and went over to greet him. The boy told Bill he was Tim and invited Bill to play in the water together. They ran in and out of the water. They were having a great time. Suddenly, a big wave came. Tim fell down and was carried away off the shore. He was in danger. Bill was frightened. He looked around and spotted a lifeguard nearby. He quickly ran to him, waving his hands and shouting for help. The lifeguard rushed to the water, swam to Tim and brought him safely back to shore. Just then, Bill's and Tim's parents hurried to the scene. Tim' parents were fearful and thankful. They realized that without Bill's quick action, Tim might have been drowned(死). That night Tim's mom invited Bill and his parents to dinner. The two boys became good friends. They would never forget the lessons from the matter-keep safety in mind and seek help in time 6. Where did Bill's family go on vocation this summer? A. On the beach. B. On an island. C. In the countryside. D. In the mountains. 7. How long did it take to reach their destination? A.1 hour. B. 2 hours. C.3 hours. D. 4 hours. 8. The underlined word “spotted" in Paragraph 3 means “____”. A.害怕 B.发现 C.忽视 D.嘲笑 9. According to the text, which is the right order of the story? Bill quickly ran to ask for help. Bill and Tim played in the water. Tim was saved by the lifeguard. Tim was in danger when playing. A. B. C. 10.From Bill, we can learn that when we find someone in danger, we’d better____. A. leave it alone B. seek help in time C. save the person alone D. surround and watch （三） （2021年山东春季高考阅读理解A篇） Jenny and her twin sister Kate learned how they should care for others during a volunteer activity. “Let’s start a new club at our school called The CARE CLUB!” Kate said“CARE”can stand for Caring And Respecting Everybody." Jenny agreed. They often talked about what they would do to show others that they were loved. One day they helped a little boy on the playground when he was being laughed at by other kids. Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl with her math. They loved helping others and they had so much fun doing it as well. Before too long, many kids at school found the twins' behavior meaningful and began to join the club. Everyone promised to show love to others. They had weekly meetings to plan whom they would help and how they would do it. They made some cards for sick people to cheer them up. 11. What does the letter "R" stand for in the name “The CARE CLUB"? A. Relaxing. B. Remembering. C. Respecting. D. Reporting. 12.Why did the twins stay after school according to the passage? A. Because they got in trouble. B. Because they helped a girl to learn. C. Because they had basketball practice. D. Because they cleaned the classroom. 13. What did other boys and girls think of the twins' behavior? A. They thought it was silly. B. They thought it was hard work. C. They didn't like it. D. They thought it was meaningful. 14. How often did they have a meeting to plan their activities? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a month. 15. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Fit Club B. The CARE Club C. Be Good to Your Neighbors D. Be Good to the Sick （四） （2023年山东春季高考阅读理解A篇） Television Listings Monday,May 8 Time London Network(Channel 3) 6:00-8:00 a.m. Morning Coffee (news and entertainment) 8:00-8:30 a.m. Eye on Style (clothing from the streets of Paris) 8:30-9:30 a.m. Beyond the Medicine (latest health updates) 9:30-10:00 a.m. Travel Show (today's travel destination:Mexico) 10:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Happy to Meet You (morning movie,with Judy Mann from Ireland) 12:30-1:30 p.m. Midday News (local news) 16.How many programmes are there on Channel 3 before 10:00 a.m.? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. 17.What is the programme Eye on Style about? A.Coffee. B.Fashion. C.Health. D.Travel. 18.When can viewers watch a news programme? A.8:00-8:30 a.m. B.8:30-9:30 a.m. C.9:30-10:00 a.m. D.12:30-1:30 p.m 19.Which of the following is today's travel destination of Travel Show? A.London. B.Paris. C.Mexico. D.Ireland. 20.How long is the programme Happy to Meet You? A.1 hour and 30 minutes. B.1 hour and 45 minutes. C.2 hours and 15 minutes. D.2 hours and 30 minutes. （五） （2023年山东春季高考阅读理解C篇） As one of the oldest traditional opera forms in China,Kunqu Opera was born in the region of Kunshan in today's Suzhou,Jiangsu province.It has a most important influence on all the more recent forms of opera in China,for example,Peking Opera. With songs in the Suzhou dialect(方言),beautiful body movements, Kungfu and dance, Kunqu Opera uses an endless variety of gestures to express certain feelings.One of the best- known and most-performed pieces of Kunqu Opera is The Peony Pavilion,which was written by Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)play writer Tang Xianzu,who is often compared to William Shakespeare. Kunqu Opera had once faced a competition from mass(大众)culture and a lack of interest among young people,with actors of earlier generation retiring(退休),audiences getting old and fewer young people willing to learn and enjoy the old art. In 2003,Kunqu Opera had a sudden increase of the audience and 70%of them were young people.The youth version(版本)of The Peony Pavilion is considered a major contributor to the development and popularity of the art form.Till now,the youth version has been seen by a worldwide audience of about 800,000.And this year,it will be staged at Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Centre. 21.Which of the following is true of Kunqu Opera? A.It is a modern opera form in China. B.It was born in the region of Kunshan. C.It has little effect on other opera forms. D.It is more recent than Peking Opera. 22.What do we know about The Peony Pavilion? A.It uses the Beijing dialect. B.It was written by William Shakespeare. C.It was written in Qing Dynasty. D.It is a very famous piece of Kunqu Opera. 23.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The earlier actors of Kunqu Opera B.The interest of young people C.The problems Kunqu Opera once faced. D.The development of mass culture. 24.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.800,000 people in China love Kunqu Opera. B.The Peony Pavilion will be staged in Shanghai. C.Kunqu Opera is getting more popular today. D.70% of young people want to learn Kunqu Opera. 25.What might be the best title for the text? A.Peking Opera B.Kunqu Opera C.Chinese Operas D.Foreign Operas 【B组·各地模拟】 二．阅读理解(本大题共个25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) （一） Among the many poets in history, who is callled the Poet Immortal(诗仙)? It is known to all that he is Li Bai. Many people think he is romantic and free, just like an immortal. However, in the Chinese cartoon movie Chang'an, we see a different Li Bai. In the movie, Li dreams about being an officer. But he faces endless challenges. He can' take Chinese ancient Keju (科举) Examination because of his family. Later, he makes a mistake and is banished(流放). He has difficulties and problems just like every one of us. But his poems give us inspiration and confidence. When he enjoys nature, he says, "Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high. As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky." When he has a setback, he says, “Heaven has made us talents, we're not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again!” Li Bai may not be as perfect as we think. But it doesn't really matter. As long as his poems are here with us, he is always the “immortal” in our hearts. 1. Who is called the “Poet Immortal" among the many poets in history? A. Du Fu. B. Li Bai. C. Bai Juyi. D. Wang Wei. 2. Why can't he take Keju Examination? A. Because of his poems. B. Because of his difficulties C. Because of his family. D. Because of his mistake. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. He is as perfect as we think. B. His poems can't give us inspiration and confidence C. He can't take Keju because of his poems. D. He is a romantic poet. 4. In Li Bai's opinion, when we have a setback, we should____. A. give up B. be confident C. do nothing D. get more coins 5. We can't learn____from Li Bai's poems. A. romance B. inspiration C.confidence D. honesty （二） Do you like doing chores? Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange, they may get some money or computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don't think kids should get rewards for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. "Doing any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. "Home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house, and that family members decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want." Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and that it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑) either online or in the real world. "Kids need rewards to help encourage them to do house work," says Chris Bergman. 6. From Paragraph 1, we can know the writer mainly wants to discuss______. A. the ways of doing chores B. whether to pay kids for housework C. the kinds of adults' housework D. how to pay adults for their jobs 7. The underlined phrase “in return” means “______”. A. as a reward B. for fun C. on sale D. under control 8. What is the idea of Walton about the housework? A. Doing housework isn't a team work. B. People work to get some rewards. C. People decide how their house look. D. Kids also have duties in the house. 9. Why does Bergman agree paying kids for housework? A. It teaches kids how to make money. B. Kids can receive many points and gifts. C. It encourages kids to do housework. D. Kids will stay away from housework 10. In which section of the newspaper can we probably see this passage? A. Health. B. History C. Life D. Sports. （三） Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness. Happiness depend ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Some people believe that if they are wealthy , they will be able to do anything they want which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way,you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视)their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good jot and we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house. Now maybe you know how to find happiness! 11. The underlined word “wealthy” means “____” in the article. A. pleased B. healthy C.excited D. rich 12. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can____. A. get money and something they can't buy with money B. do what they want to do at any time C. enjoy health which makes them work hard D. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day 13. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people____. A. think about getting a good job B. think of presents they don't like C. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time on entering the college 14. Many people find it happy to____. A. remember the old days and troubles B. do some meaningful things for others C. go shopping to buy some food D. make much money and little success 15. The passage mainly tells us____. A. how to find happiness B. how to save happiness C. to do something good for others D. to value our beliefs or health （四） It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it d so just be a common cold or the flu that's been going around? A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea(草药茶) or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever.Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗),it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies(抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HIN1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system(增强免疫系统). 16. If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after_____. A. a week B. two weeks C. ten days D. twenty days 17. According to the passage, which is TRUE about the flu? A. It first happened in 1919. B. It usually doesn't give you fever. C. It is easy to deal with. D. It can kill people sometimes. 18. If you get a flu vaccine,_____. A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virus B. it won't cause your body to develop antibodies C. your body will develop antibodies D. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses 19. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because_____. A. we probably have a cold in winter B. the flu virus changes every few years C. the flu is very dangerous D. you don't need to take any medicine after that 20. The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT____. A. staying indoors B. getting regular exercise C. eating healthy food D. washing our hands often （五） This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin. Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories. Start with Soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes. An Apple (Or More) a Day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. Stand up and Walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important, as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 21. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A. Soup. B. Ice cream C. Salad D. Cheese. 22. Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food? A. Because apples are delicious. B. Because apples are full of fiber and water. C. Because apples are sour. D. Because only apples are filled with calories. 23. Which of the following may the author disagree? A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. B. Eating apples every day is good for people's health. C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. D. It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone 24. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To give some advice on how to lose weight. B. To advise people to eat apples every day. C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. D. To advise people to give up bad habits. 25. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $