Unit 2 Wildlife protection Words and expressions 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语课件围绕“野生动物保护”主题，系统梳理illegal、hunt、die out等核心词汇及短语，通过高考真题链接导入，结合词性变化、词缀分析、短语拓展构建前后知识脉络，形成阶梯式学习支架。 其亮点在于紧扣高考需求，通过“高考链接”实例提升语言能力，多维度词汇拓展（如illegal的反义词、hunt的归纳短语）培养思维品质，配套练习题强化学习能力。学生能夯实基础并提升应试技巧，教师可直接利用系统资源优化教学效率。

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 人教版2019必修第二册 Words and Expressions illegal adj. 非法的，不合法的 [ɪˈliːɡl] 【高考链接】 It is illegal to sell these protected animals.（2024·浙江卷） →illegally adv. 不合法地；非法地 反义词：legal adj. 法律的；合法的；法定的；依照法律的 eg. Have you read the chapter on the legal system? il- 是否定前缀，意为“不，非” illegal parking an illegal act 违章停车 违法行为 He entered the country ________ (illegal). It’s illegal _________ (drive) through a red light. illegally to drive hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕 n. 打猎；搜寻 [hʌnt] 【高考链接】 Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.（2019·全国Ⅱ卷） a job-hunter 求职者 hunt for ＝search for 搜索；追寻；寻找 go hunting 去打猎 1. Weather permitting, we'll go ________ (hunt) this Sunday morning. 2. Mary has been hunting ______ a job since she graduated from college. hunting for hunter n.猎人 hunting [U] 狩猎，打猎 immediately adv.立刻 [ɪˈmiːdiətli] 【高考链接】 Immediately the bell rang, all the students rushed out of the classroom. （2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） (1) immediately adv. 立刻，马上 ＝at once/right now/right away/in no time (2) immediately conj. 一……就……＝as soon as immediate adj. 立即的，当前的 1. __________ (immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 2. It's high time that we should __________________________ (立即采取措施) to protect our environment. 3. (他一回到家), he set out to do his homework. Immediately take immediate action/measures Immediately he got home =It is high time that immediate measures should be taken to ... immediately adv.立刻 [ɪˈmiːdiətli] 1. Upon realizing the importance of environmental protecting, our government takes effective measures to manage it. 2. As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 3. The moment I heard the news, I rushed to the spot. 4. Directly I have finished my breakfast, I will go there. 5. No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 6. Hardly had she gone out when it began to snow. 1. Upon/on+doing/n, +主句 2. As soon as+从句, +主句 3. The moment/minute/second+从句, +主句 4. Directly/Instantly+从句, +主句 5. No sooner +主句(部分倒装)+than +从句 6. Hardly +主句(部分倒装)+when +从句 表示 “一……就……” If we don’t take action, some rare animals will die out.（2023·全国乙卷 ） 1.My will to talk to him gradually died. 2.He watched his cigarette die. 3.The battery is dead. The whole room fell into dead darkness. 4.You are deadly right. 5. A deadly disease is currently affecting dolphins. *die—died—died—dying _______ n. 死亡 → _______ adj. 死的、死亡的→ ________ adj. 奄奄一息的，渴望的 → ________ adj.致命的；adv.十分地 be dying for sth 渴望某物 be dying to do sth 渴望做某事 die out 灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭 【高考链接】 death dead dying deadly 消失; 消退 熄灭 不工作的，已废弃的 完全的 adv. 很，十分 adj. 致命的 die out 灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭 ①It is reported that there are 40，000 species dying in the world every year.②The sound of the car died in the distance.③The young driver died the wounds caused by a road accident.④The trees have been dying _____ during the cold winter, and there are few left. out　 away　 from off die out (家族、物种等)灭绝;(风俗、习惯)逐渐消失，（灯，火）熄灭 die of 死于...(强调内因 如疾病、衰老) die from 死于...(强调外因如 事故、地震) die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱，逐渐消失 die for 渴望，为了...而死 die off 相继死去，先后死去 die down (火、兴奋程度等)减弱,平息;(=die away) (声音、光线)变弱,消失 alarm v. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n. 恐慌;警报;警报器 [əˈlɑːm] 【高考链接】 The alarming decline of wildlife draws public attention.（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷） (1) give/raise/sound/set off the alarm 发出警报 in alarm 惊恐地 fire alarm 火警 alarm clock 闹钟 (2) be alarmed at/about/by...对……感到忧虑或害怕 be alarmed to do 因为做某事感到恐慌 alarming [əˈlɑːmɪŋ] adj. 惊人的 (1)For most of the archaeologists, it was really alarming news. (2)She turned around ______ alarm when the door opened. (3)Everybody _____________________ the news that war might break out. (4)The boy was alarmed ________ (see) the bear walking to him. in was alarmed at/by to see alarm v. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n. 恐慌;警报;警报器 [əˈlɑːm] 牛刀小试 1. The rainforest is disappearing at an alarming rate. ______________ 2. Neighbours sounded the alarm when they smelled smoke. ______________ 3. He was alarmed to discover that his car was gone. ______________ 4. His family raised the alarm when he had not come home by 9 pm. _____________ 5. Alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away. _____________ 6. My alarm went off at 7 o’clock this morning. _____________ 以惊人的速度 响起警报 惊慌地发现 报警 被声音惊吓到 闹钟 rate n. 速度;(比)率 v. 划分等级 [reɪt] 【高考链接】 The rate of species loss is increasing rapidly.（2022·全国甲卷） at a/an … rate at the rate of … 以……的速度 first-rate the birth/death rate 出生/死亡率 一流的 rating n. 等级;级别 high/low/poor rating: 高评/低评/差评 He ________ as one of the best players. (rate) At ________ rate you work, you will never finish. The university _________ highly for its research. (rate) is rated the is rated extinct adj. 已灭绝的 [ɪkˈstɪŋkt ] 【高考链接】 Human activities lead to the extinction of many wild creatures.（2024·浙江卷） （1）an extinct species （2）be close to extinction preserve/protect endangered species from extinction lead to the extinction of many animals 濒临灭绝 保护濒危物种不致灭绝 导致许多动物的灭绝 已灭绝的一个物种 ① Many rare animals are in danger of becoming __________. ② We must act now to save them from ____________. (extinct) extinct extinction extinction [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn] n. 灭绝;绝种;消亡 aware adj．知道；发觉；有……意识的 [əˈweə(r) ] 【高考链接】 People are becoming aware of the danger of pollution.（2020·新高考Ⅰ卷） (1) be/become aware of… be aware + that … They suddenly became aware of people looking at them. (2) make sb. aware of/ aware that... It was Mrs Mu who made me aware of the importance of learning English. (3) raise/increase awareness of… (4) as far as I am aware= as far as I know develop an awareness of... 逐渐懂得…… arouse people's awareness of... 激起人们的……意识 意识到，知道 提高……意识 使……意识到 据我所知 unaware adj. 未发觉的；不知道的 awareness n. 认知，认识，觉察 aware adj．知道；发觉；有……意识的 [əˈweə(r) ] [衔接写作]　补全句子 ①We should _________________________ having done wrong. 我们应该让这小女孩意识到自己做错了事。 ②___________________, nobody has done anything about it. 据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。 [巩固内化] 单句语法填空 ①Were you aware ________ something was wrong? ②In my opinion, the government should raise people's __________ (aware) of environmental protection. ③Advanced students need to be aware _____ the importance of collocation. that of awareness make the little girl aware of As far as I'm aware endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害 [ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)] 【高考链接】 In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. （2023·全国甲卷） 1)endangered adj. 有危险的；濒临灭绝的 endangered animals 濒危动物 an endangered species 濒危物种 2)in danger of（doing）sth. 处于（做）某 事的危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 be a danger to sb. /sth. 对某人/ 物有危险 be dangerous for 对……有危险 It is a danger/dangerous to do sth. 做某事是一件危险的事/ 危险的。 e.g. The list of endangered species includes nearly 600 fishes. endangered adj. 濒危的 danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 average n. 平均数;平均水平 adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的 [ˈævərɪdʒ] 【高考链接】 On average, the temperature rises by 2℃.（2022·全国乙卷） (1) an average of 平均有(后跟数词) (2) on (the) average 平均 above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下 up to average 达到平均数；达到一般水准 ①He has more effective learning methods, so his grade is above (the) average in his class.________ ②As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.________ ③There was nothing special about the film—it was only average. ________ n.平均数 adj.平均的 adj.普通的 make progress 取得进步 (1)make progress in... 在……方面取得进步 make some/great progress 取得一些/ 巨大/快速进步 make slow/steady/rapid/good progress 取得缓慢的/ 平稳的/ 迅速的/ 良好的进展 (2)in progress 在进行中 (3)progress /prəˈɡres/ vi. 进展；前进 ◆误区警示 progress 是不可数名词，不能用a/an 修饰，没有复数形式。 ①It is reported that the building of the bridge is ________ progress. ②As is known to us, medical science _____________ (progress) rapidly in our country at present. in is progressing (1) A discussion about environmental protection is in progress in the classroom. (2) The work is progressing smoothly. concern v.(使)担忧;(使)关心;涉及;关系到 n. 关心;担心;忧虑 [kən'sɜ:n ] 【高考链接】 Your motivation should be your main concern. （2025·新课标I卷） concern Vt. ①忙于，关心concern oneself about/with/in... ② 介入/卷入concern/involve oneself in ③使某人担心concern sb/sth. n. 担心，关爱，负责的事 feel/show concern about/for/over... with concern concerned adj. 担心的；关切的 be concerned about/over/for对…关切; 为..担忧 be concerned with 与……有关;涉及 as far as. . . be concerned 就……而言 concerning (prep) 有关；关于；涉及 =regarding/with regard to concern v.(使)担忧;(使)关心;涉及;关系到 n. 关心;担心;忧虑 [kən'sɜ:n ] 1. Officials should concern themselves ______ public affairs. 2. The meeting was concerned _______ reforms and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests. 3. The news shocked the public, leading to great concern  ______________ students’ safety at school. 4. The letter has been given to the person  _________. 5. One of the _________ that people have is the side effects of treatment. 6. As far as Americans ____________, a lot of our hotels are below average. 7. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of ____________ music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. with with for about / for / over concerned concerns concerning are concerned 牛刀小试 adapt vi. & vt. 适应；改编 [ə'dæpt ] 【高考链接】 It took him some time to adapt himself to the new school. （2023·浙江卷） 1）（使）适应，（使）适合 adapt to 适应 = adapt oneself to Generally speaking, children find it hard to adapt to new school. 2）改编，改写 adapt…for… 把…改编成… It’s hard to adapt this novel for a film. adapt…from… 由…改编成… adaptable adj. 能适应的 adaptive adj. 适应的 adaptation n. 适应；改编 (1)After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to ________(live) on my own. (2)My classmates and I have adapted a story ________ our English textbook ________ a short play recently. (3)She is ___________ (adapt) since she can adjust to changes very well. living from for adaptable measure n. 措施;方法 v. 测量;度量;估量 [ˈmeʒə(r)] 【高考链接】 The government has come up with measures to protect the endangered species.（2024·全国甲卷） We measure success by hard work rather than money. 1. measure...by... 用……来衡量…… 2. take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施干某事 The tailor made a suit to my father’s measure. 3. make... to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…… beyond measure 非常大；非常多；极其 measurement n [U] 测量；衡量；[C] [常用复数] 尺寸 measure 意为“某物长/ 宽/ 高为……”时是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。 measure n. 措施;方法 v. 测量;度量;估量 [ˈmeʒə(r)] 1. The hall was extremely big, ________ (measure) 200 metres long and 100 metres wide. 2. As far as I am concerned, you'd better make a uniform _____ your own measure rather than buy one. 3. Obviously, it is high time that we took some ________ (measure) to solve the problem. 4. It can not ___________(measure) in terms of money.   measuring to measures be measured 牛刀小试 authority n. 官方；权威；当权 [ɔːˈθɒrəti] 1. He is an authority on vocabulary. 2. Teenagers, when they grow up, begin to question their parents’ authority and wisdom. 3. Could I speak to someone in authority (= who has a position of power) here, please? 4. No one may enter without my authority. 5. We reported the train accident to the authorities. 权威人士；专家；泰斗同义异构：specialist 权威；权力 许可；授权 权威；权力；当权 官方；当局（复数） pressure n. 心理压力，紧张；催促，强迫；压力，压强 [ˈprɛʃə] 【高考链接】 Teenagers are often under great pressure to get good grades.（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） (1) blood/air pressure血/气压 under pressure 在压力下,承受压力 under the pressure of put pressure on 施加压力 reduce pressure减轻压力 ⑵press vt. &vi. 按; 压; 极力劝说; 催促 n.按；压；挤；出版社；印刷厂 press a button/switch 按下按钮/开关 press sb. to do sth. 极力劝说/催促某人做某事 Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity. 拓展： the Oxford University Press牛津大学出版社 the press 报刊新闻业；新闻界 pressure n. 心理压力，紧张；催促，强迫；压力，压强 [ˈprɛʃə] 一、英汉互译。 1. 高血压 ___________________ 2. a pressure cooker ________ 3. 生活 / 学习压力 _______________________ 4. low pressure _________ 二、用适当的介词填空。 1. The pressure _______ their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. 2. I was _______ pressure from my parents to become a doctor. 3. Some people worry that the new language requirement may put pressure _________ schools. (2017 浙江) pressure(s) of life / study 高压锅 high blood pressure 低气压 from under on reserve n. 保护区;储藏(量) v. 预订; 预留;保留 [rɪˈzɜːv] 【高考链接】 Many wildlife reserves have been built to save endangered animals.（2024·新高考Ⅱ卷） v. reserve a room/table/seat 预订房间/桌子/座位 reserve sth. for sb. 为……预订 / 保留某物 拓展 reserve reservation n. 保留（意见），预订 reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利 n. in reserve 备用 a nature reserve 自然保护区 without reservation毫无保留 make a reservation reserve n. 保护区;储藏(量) v. 预订; 预留;保留 [rɪˈzɜːv] 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. I reserved a room in the name of Jones. ________ 2. The management reserve the right to refuse admission. ________ 3. When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino (犀牛) to be born at the reserve. (2021 全国)________ 4. We still have food reserves in case of emergency. ________ 保护区 保留权利 预订 粮食储备 牛刀小试 observe v. 观察(到); 注视；遵守(法律/规则等)(obey); 庆祝 [əbˈzɜːv] 【高考链接】 Researchers observed that the animals changed their living habits.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷） Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. ________ However far it is, Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival. ________ On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea. ________ 遵守 庆祝 观察 observe sb. +_________ sth. 注意到某人正在做某事（动作正在进行） observe sb. + ________ sth. 注意到某人做了某事（动作的全过程） observe sb./sth. +________ 注意到......被做 observe sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时，不定式要加上 to doing do done remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起… remind sb. of/about 提醒某人 remind sb. to do提醒某人做某事 remind vt．提醒；使想起 [rɪˈmaɪnd] 【高考链接】 Also, could I remind you that the deadline for submission is this Friday? （2025·新课标II卷） re-前缀词汇： remove 移动 review 复习 return 返回 recycle 重新利用 reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西；提醒者/提醒物 ①The old photos reminded me _____ the days I spent in the countryside. ②Please remind me ________ (write) an e-mail to my mother tomorrow, for it's her birthday. ③We signed on his T-shirt expressing our best wishes and encouragement as a ________ (remind)． of to write reminder remind vt．提醒；使想起 [rɪˈmaɪnd] 拓展： 常见的”v.+sb.+of+sth.”短语有： inform sb. of sth. 通知….； rob sb. of sth. 抢劫… cure sb of sth. 治好…. accuse sb of sth. 控告…. cheat sb of sth. 骗取…. convince sb of sth. 使某人信服 warn sb. of sth. 警告… suspect sb of sth. 怀疑… 1. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me ________ the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.(2021 新高考) 2. Mary, I reminded John ________ his promise to help you. 3. He stopped to remind his managers ________ (talk) with their teams about the company’s values. 4. The cottage stands proud in the Fitzroy Gardens as a ________ (remind) of life in the eighteenth century. of of to talk reminder shoot vt.&vi. (shot,shot) 杀；射伤；发射 shoot at 朝…射击 [ʃut] 射杀；射伤；发射 Don’t move, or I’ll shoot. 拍摄（电影、照片等） shoot a film/a photo 猛长，激增 house prices shoot up 房价飙升 He was _________ a bird, and he _______ it. shooting at shot (强调射击的结果) 向…射击 shot n. 射击；射门；照片；镜头；努力，尝试 [pl.] shooting n. 枪击；（电影的）拍摄 shoot vt.&vi. (shot,shot) 杀；射伤；发射 shoot at 朝…射击 [ʃut] 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. (2023 全国) ___________ 2. There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees. ___________ 3. Usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days. ___________ 4. It was not until at the end of 19th century that shooting, originated as a means of survival, earned its status as a sport. (广东书面表达) ___________ 5. A cat shot out into the road in front of him. ___________ 6. Reporters were shooting questions at the candidates. ___________ 新芽 射箭 照片；拍摄 射击 猛地窜出来 向……发问 shoot vt.&vi. (shot,shot) 杀；射伤；发射 shoot at 朝…射击 [ʃut] 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. (2023 全国) ___________ 2. There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees. ___________ 3. Usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days. ___________ 4. It was not until at the end of 19th century that shooting, originated as a means of survival, earned its status as a sport. (广东书面表达) ___________ 5. A cat shot out into the road in front of him. ___________ 6. Reporters were shooting questions at the candidates. ___________ 新芽 射箭 照片；拍摄 射击 猛地窜出来 向……发问 profit n. 利润，利益 [ˈprɒfɪt] 【高考链接】 Many of these businesses operate for profit, not for public interest.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷） n.利润，利益 make a profit/profits 赚取利润 I won't sell the future for a short-term profit. v. 获益；获利 profit from = benefit from non-profit adj. 非盈利的 profitable adj. 盈利的，有利可图的 watch over 保护；照管；监督 watch over 保护；照管；监督 watch out 小心；留神 watch for 观察；等待 watch out for 密切注意 keep watch 看守；警惕 on watch 值班 keep a close watch on 严密监视... attack v. 进攻;攻击;抨击 n. 袭击;攻击;抨击;(疾病的)突然发作 [ə'tæk] 【高考链接】 When threatened, some animals will attack their enemies to protect their young.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷） 1) vt. attack sb. for sth. 由于某事而责难某人 attack sb. with sth. 用……攻击某人 attack on/against 向……攻击 be attacked with a disease 患病 2) n. launch/make an attack on/upon向……进行攻击 be under attack 受到攻击 heart attack 心脏病 attack v. 进攻;攻击;抨击 n. 袭击;攻击;抨击;(疾病的)突然发作 [ə'tæk] 1. So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. ___________ 2. Plants grow more slowly in acidic (酸性的) soil, and also become easily attacked by diseases. ___________ 3. The police have been strongly attacked for not taking immediate action. ___________ 4. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. (2016 北京) ___________ 5. Her heart began to beat wildly, as if she were having a panic (恐慌) attack. ___________ 攻击 / 袭击 侵袭 抨击 袭击 侵袭 牛刀小试 recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；找回，重新获得；弥补 [rɪ'kʌvə] 【高考链接】 Thanks to protection efforts, the grizzly bear population has recovered in recent decades.（2023·全国甲卷） recover from... 从…中恢复过来=make a recovery from recover oneself 恢复镇定；平复情绪 She was shocked and couldn’t recover herself at first. recover losses/one's lost watch 弥补损失/找回失去的手表 经济复苏 an economic recovery recovery n.恢复;痊愈 “重新获得”意识/能力等 “重新获得”健康/状态 “重新获得”物品 (意识、知觉等)恢复 (从疾病或病态等中) 恢复过来 重新获得 重新获得 re- + cover recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；找回，重新获得；弥补 [rɪ'kʌvə] 1. Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. (2015 北京) __________ 2. When a Swedish ship that sank (沉) in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed. __________ 3. Once she nearly slipped (滑倒), but somehow she recovered her balance and carried on running. __________ 4. The company recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. (2022 全国改) —————— 恢复常态 重新获得 恢复 回收 牛刀小试 remove v. 去除; 移开;拿开; 脱去;摘下 = take off [rɪ'mu:v] 【高考链接】 She removed the heavy box from the table.（2024·浙江卷） remove...from...___________ remove sb. from one's post/ office____________________ remove sb. from school开除某人 ④ remove one’s doubt/trouble/fear ____________________________ ⑤ remove from... to... 从……搬到…… 把从……移开/撤掉 撤职; 开除 消除某人的疑虑/ 烦恼/恐惧 removal n .移走；移去；消除 1）去除 We can’t remove stress from our lives entirely. 2）移开，拿开 Lily removed the painting to another hall. 3）脱下，摘掉 Please remove your shoes before coming in. 4）免除，解除（职务等） David was removed from office for some reason last year. intend v. 打算；计划 [in'tend] 【高考链接】 It is intended for AI professionals. （2024·新课标II卷） intend doing/to do sth. 打算/计划做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 He had intended to pay a visit to his grandmother, but something unexpected happened and he had to change the plan. had intended to do sth 本打算做......但事实上没有..... They launched the new project with the intention of helping the poor areas, and all the materials are intended for the children there. be intended for… 专为…而设计的; 专供…使用的 = be meant for with the intention of doing/to do...抱有做……的目的/打算 intention n.打算;意图 intended adj. 打算的 threat n.威胁;恐吓 [θret ] 【高考链接】 Climate change threatens the habitats of wild animals.（2022·全国乙卷） pose a threat to… 对…构成威胁 Pollution poses a threat to the continued existence of this species. under threat (from…) 受到（来自…的）威胁 These ancient woodlands are under threat from new road developments. threaten to do... 威胁... threaten v. 威胁 threatening adj. 威胁到，恐吓的 threatened adj. 受到威胁的，感到危险的 (1)Loss of habitats is a big threat ________ the living creature. (2)If their habitat ______________(threat) or they can't find enough food, their numbers may decrease. to is threatened exist v. 存在;生存 [ɪɡˈzɪst] 【高考链接】 Some ancient customs still exist in remote villages.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷） exist in… 存在…之中 How long has the crosstalk existed in China ? exist on… 靠…生存=live on It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income. There exists… 存在… There existed dinosaurs on the earth a long time ago. 1）existing adj. 现存的，现行的 2）existence n. 存在；生存 in existence 现存的；现有的 come into existence 产生，成立 = come into being existence n.存在;生存 existing adj.现存的 形近：exit n. 出口 exist ____... 存在于...中 ____... 靠...生存 ____... 靠...方式为生 ____... 作为...存在；以...形态存在 in on by as harmony n. 和谐;融洽 [ˈhɑ:məni] 【高考链接】 People can live in harmony with grizzlies. （2023·全国甲卷） live/work in harmony 融洽的生活/工作 in harmony with 与……协调/一致 harmonious adj. 和谐的 Only in this way can we live in harmony with nature. (1) A good and _____________ (harmony) environment at home is necessary for a child to grow healthy. (2) We must ensure that tourism develops ____ harmony with the environment. in harmonious reduce v. 减少 [rɪˈdju:s] 【高考链接】 Without protection, their population will be reduced to less than 1000. （2024·浙江卷） reduce…to… 把…减少到… Our expenses have been reduced to 2000 yuan one month. reduce…by… 把…减少了 They reduced the prices by 30%. You had better go and buy something in a hurry. be reduced to tears 流下眼泪 Jenny was reduced to tears by her teacher’s criticism. be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 The old building has been reduced to ruins, smelly and dirty. reduce sb. to (doing) sth. 使某人沦落为 be reduced to 某人沦落为；陷入某种境地(to为介词) due to... 由于;因为 owing to : 由于; 因为 thanks to: 幸亏; 多亏;由于; 因为 as a result of: 由于; 因为 because of: 因为 because/since/as/for + 陈述句 由于; 因为 be due to do sth 预定/计划(做)某事 be due to sb 应归功于某人 The match is due ____________ (organize) this Saturday afternoon in the city's stadium. My success is entirely due ____my parents' support due adj.到期的;预期的;应得的;适当的 to be organized to Thank you！ $