Unit 2 Home sweet home 课内核心短语汇总2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心短语，通过主题分类的英汉互译训练，系统强化健康、急救及日常场景词汇的理解与表达，提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础常用短语|18|英汉互译|覆盖核心基础词汇，构建语言能力基础| |健康问题相关|13|症状描述短语|从身体症状切入，建立健康主题词汇网络| |就医与建议相关|14|应对措施短语|承接健康问题，形成"问题-建议"逻辑链| |安全与急救相关|6|急救操作短语|拓展至安全场景，完善实用技能词汇体系| |动作与状态相关|15|行为描述短语|丰富场景表达，提升语言综合运用能力| |其他常用短语|9|主题延伸短语|补充场景细节，强化知识迁移与学习能力|

新人教版八下Unit 2 Home sweet home 核心短语（英译汉）（健康·急救·日常短语） 一、基础常用短语 1. suffer from ________________________ 2. take a seat ________________________ 3. take one's temperature ________________ 4. stop... from doing ______________ 5. what's more ________________________ 6. catch fire ________________________ 7. turn on ________________________ 8. no way ________________________ 9. on fire ________________________ 10. be about to do sth. ___________________ 11. stop short ________________________ 12. first aid ________________________ 13. eat out ________________________ 14. lie down ________________________ 15. from now on _________________ 16. instead of doing _______________ 17. do harm to… _________________ 18. be harmful to… ——_____________________ 二、健康问题相关 1. have a runny nose _________________ 2. have a fever __________________ 3. have a sore throat __________________ 4. have a stomachache ________________ 5. have a headache __________________ 6. have a toothache _________________ 7. have a backache _________________ 8. have a cut ________________________ 9. have a nosebleed _____________________ 10. get the flu ________________________ 11. food allergy ________________________ 12. bruised knee ___________________ 13. hurt oneself ________________________ 三、就医与建议相关 1. take a test ________________________ 2. do a test ________________________ 3. take some medicine __________________ 4. drink enough water ________________ 5. rest at home ________________________ 6. wear a mask ________________________ 7. see a dentist ________________________ 8. get an Xray ________________________ 9. clean the area ________________ 10. press down on one's nose _____________ 11. put something warm on one's stomach _______ 12. rest and drink enough water ________________________ 13. drink some water with honey ________________________ 四、安全与急救相关 1. fire extinguisher ________________________ 2. put out the fire ________________________ 3. roll on the ground ________________________ 4. turn off the stove ________________________ 5. stay safe ________________________ 6. keep oneself safe from harm ______________ 五、动作与状态相关 1. fall off ________________________ 2. jump into the air ________________________ 3. rush back ________________________ 4. throw oneself to the floor _________________ 5. suffer from shock ________________________ 6. bleed ________________________ 7. call for help ________________________ 8. take care of oneself _________________ 9. enjoy oneself ________________________ 10. protect oneself ________________________ 11. talk too much ________________________ 12. eat too many ________________________ 13. cross the road ________________________ 14. jump into action ________________________ 15. take sb. to the hospital _______________ 六、其他常用短语 1. flu season ________________________ 2. pass the virus to others ______________ 3. Health is in your hands. _____________ 4. take good care of oneself _________________ 5. cooking accident ________________________ 6. reduce screen time ________________________ 7. in a panic ________________________ 8. in seconds ________________________ 11. be allergic to… ________________________ 八下unit2核心短语汉译英默写练习（健康·急救·日常短语） 一、基础常用短语 1. 受…苦；受…折磨；遭受… ______________ 2. 坐下 ______________ 3. 给某人量体温 ______________ 4. 防止…；阻止… ______________ 5. 更有甚者；更为重要的是 ______________ 6. 着火，起火（强调动作/开始燃烧） ________ 7. 着火；在燃烧（强调状态） ______________ 8. 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 _____ 9. 不可能；没门 ______________ 10. 即将；正要（做某事） ______________ 11. 突然停住 ______________ 12. 急救 ______________ 13. 下馆子吃饭；在外用餐 ______________ 14. 平躺；平卧 ______________ 15. 从现在起 ______________ 16. 而不是（做某事） ______________ 17. 对…有害 ______________ 18. 对…有害 ______________ 二、健康问题相关 1. 流鼻涕 ______________ 2. 发烧 ______________ 3. 喉咙痛 ______________ 4. 胃痛 ______________ 5. 头痛 ______________ 6. 牙痛 ______________ 7. 背痛 ______________ 8. 割伤 ______________ 9. 流鼻血 ______________ 10. 得流感 ______________ 11. 食物过敏 ______________ 12. 膝盖瘀伤 ______________ 13. 伤到自己 ______________ 三、就医与建议相关 1. 量体温 ______________ 2. 做检查 ______________ 3. 做检查 ______________ 4. 吃药 ______________ 5. 喝足够的水 ______________ 6. 在家休息 ______________ 7. 戴口罩 ______________ 8. 看牙医 ______________ 9. 拍X光片 ______________ 10. 清理这片区域 ______________ 11. 按住鼻子 ______________ 12. 给肚子敷暖的东西 ______________ 13. 休息并多喝水 ______________ 14. 喝蜂蜜水 ______________ 四、安全与急救相关 1. 急救 ______________ 2. 灭火器 ______________ 3. 灭火 ______________ 4. 在地上打滚 ______________ 5. 关掉炉子 ______________ 6. 保持安全 ______________ 7. 保护自己免受伤害 ______________ 五、动作与状态相关 1. 从……摔下来 ______________ 2. 跳起来 ______________ 3. 冲回去 ______________ 4. 扑倒在地 ______________ 5. 因震惊而难受 ______________ 6. 流血 ______________ 7. 呼救 ______________ 8. 照顾自己 ______________ 9. 玩得开心 ______________ 10. 保护自己 ______________ 11. 说得太多 ______________ 12. 吃太多 ______________ 13. 过马路 ______________ 14. 立即行动 ______________ 15. 送某人去医院 ______________ 六、其他常用短语 1. 流感季节 ______________ 2. 把病毒传给别人 ______________ 3. 健康掌握在自己手中 ______________ 4. 好好照顾自己 ______________ 5. 烹饪事故 ______________ 6. 减少屏幕使用时间 ______________ 7. 惊慌失措地 ______________ 8. 瞬间，很快地，几秒钟内，立刻 ____________ 9. 对…过敏/反感/厌恶 ______________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $